miscbltin.c revision 59436
11556Srgrimes/*-
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
171556Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
181556Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
191556Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
201556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
211556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
221556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
231556Srgrimes *
241556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
251556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
261556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
271556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
281556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
291556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
301556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
311556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
321556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
331556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
341556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
351556Srgrimes */
361556Srgrimes
371556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3836150Scharnier#if 0
3936150Scharnierstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)miscbltin.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
4036150Scharnier#endif
4136150Scharnierstatic const char rcsid[] =
4250471Speter  "$FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/miscbltin.c 59436 2000-04-20 09:49:16Z cracauer $";
431556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
441556Srgrimes
451556Srgrimes/*
4646684Skris * Miscellaneous builtins.
471556Srgrimes */
481556Srgrimes
4917987Speter#include <sys/types.h>
5017987Speter#include <sys/stat.h>
5117987Speter#include <sys/time.h>
5217987Speter#include <sys/resource.h>
5317987Speter#include <unistd.h>
5417987Speter#include <ctype.h>
5518016Speter#include <errno.h>
5618018Speter#include <stdio.h>
5738536Scracauer#include <stdlib.h>
5829983Smsmith#include <termios.h>
5917987Speter
601556Srgrimes#include "shell.h"
611556Srgrimes#include "options.h"
621556Srgrimes#include "var.h"
631556Srgrimes#include "output.h"
641556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h"
651556Srgrimes#include "error.h"
661556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h"
671556Srgrimes
681556Srgrimes#undef eflag
691556Srgrimes
701556Srgrimes/*
7150394Stg * The read builtin.  The -r option causes backslashes to be treated like
7250394Stg * ordinary characters.
731556Srgrimes *
741556Srgrimes * This uses unbuffered input, which may be avoidable in some cases.
751556Srgrimes */
761556Srgrimes
7717987Speterint
7817987Speterreadcmd(argc, argv)
7925905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
8025905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
8117987Speter{
821556Srgrimes	char **ap;
831556Srgrimes	int backslash;
841556Srgrimes	char c;
8550394Stg	int rflag;
861556Srgrimes	char *prompt;
871556Srgrimes	char *ifs;
881556Srgrimes	char *p;
891556Srgrimes	int startword;
901556Srgrimes	int status;
911556Srgrimes	int i;
9229983Smsmith	struct timeval tv;
9329983Smsmith	char *tvptr;
9429983Smsmith	fd_set ifds;
9529983Smsmith	struct termios told, tnew;
9629983Smsmith	int tsaved;
971556Srgrimes
9850394Stg	rflag = 0;
991556Srgrimes	prompt = NULL;
10029983Smsmith	tv.tv_sec = -1;
10129983Smsmith	tv.tv_usec = 0;
10250394Stg	while ((i = nextopt("erp:t:")) != '\0') {
10329983Smsmith		switch(i) {
10429983Smsmith		case 'p':
10559436Scracauer			prompt = shoptarg;
10629983Smsmith			break;
10729983Smsmith		case 'e':
10829983Smsmith			break;
10950394Stg		case 'r':
11050394Stg			rflag = 1;
11150394Stg			break;
11229983Smsmith		case 't':
11359436Scracauer			tv.tv_sec = strtol(shoptarg, &tvptr, 0);
11459436Scracauer			if (tvptr == shoptarg)
11529983Smsmith				error("timeout value");
11629983Smsmith			switch(*tvptr) {
11729983Smsmith			case 0:
11829983Smsmith			case 's':
11929983Smsmith				break;
12029983Smsmith			case 'h':
12129983Smsmith				tv.tv_sec *= 60;
12229983Smsmith				/* FALLTHROUGH */
12329983Smsmith			case 'm':
12429983Smsmith				tv.tv_sec *= 60;
12529983Smsmith				break;
12629983Smsmith			default:
12729983Smsmith				error("timeout unit");
12829983Smsmith			}
12929983Smsmith			break;
13029983Smsmith		}
1311556Srgrimes	}
1321556Srgrimes	if (prompt && isatty(0)) {
1331556Srgrimes		out2str(prompt);
1341556Srgrimes		flushall();
1351556Srgrimes	}
1361556Srgrimes	if (*(ap = argptr) == NULL)
1371556Srgrimes		error("arg count");
1381556Srgrimes	if ((ifs = bltinlookup("IFS", 1)) == NULL)
1391556Srgrimes		ifs = nullstr;
14029983Smsmith
14129983Smsmith	if (tv.tv_sec >= 0) {
14229983Smsmith		/*
14329983Smsmith		 * See if we can disable input processing; this will
14429983Smsmith		 * not give the desired result if we are in a pipeline
14529983Smsmith		 * and someone upstream is still in line-by-line mode.
14629983Smsmith		 */
14729983Smsmith		tsaved = 0;
14829983Smsmith		if (tcgetattr(0, &told) == 0) {
14929983Smsmith			memcpy(&tnew, &told, sizeof(told));
15029983Smsmith			cfmakeraw(&tnew);
15129983Smsmith			tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tnew);
15229983Smsmith			tsaved = 1;
15329983Smsmith		}
15429983Smsmith		/*
15529983Smsmith		 * Wait for something to become available.
15629983Smsmith		 */
15729983Smsmith		FD_ZERO(&ifds);
15829983Smsmith		FD_SET(0, &ifds);
15929983Smsmith		status = select(1, &ifds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
16029983Smsmith		if (tsaved)
16129983Smsmith			tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &told);
16229983Smsmith		/*
16329983Smsmith		 * If there's nothing ready, return an error.
16429983Smsmith		 */
16529983Smsmith		if (status <= 0)
16629983Smsmith			return(1);
16729983Smsmith	}
16829983Smsmith
1691556Srgrimes	status = 0;
1701556Srgrimes	startword = 1;
1711556Srgrimes	backslash = 0;
1721556Srgrimes	STARTSTACKSTR(p);
1731556Srgrimes	for (;;) {
1741556Srgrimes		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
1751556Srgrimes			status = 1;
1761556Srgrimes			break;
1771556Srgrimes		}
1781556Srgrimes		if (c == '\0')
1791556Srgrimes			continue;
1801556Srgrimes		if (backslash) {
1811556Srgrimes			backslash = 0;
1821556Srgrimes			if (c != '\n')
1831556Srgrimes				STPUTC(c, p);
1841556Srgrimes			continue;
1851556Srgrimes		}
18650394Stg		if (!rflag && c == '\\') {
1871556Srgrimes			backslash++;
1881556Srgrimes			continue;
1891556Srgrimes		}
1901556Srgrimes		if (c == '\n')
1911556Srgrimes			break;
1921556Srgrimes		if (startword && *ifs == ' ' && strchr(ifs, c)) {
1931556Srgrimes			continue;
1941556Srgrimes		}
1951556Srgrimes		startword = 0;
1961556Srgrimes		if (backslash && c == '\\') {
1971556Srgrimes			if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
1981556Srgrimes				status = 1;
1991556Srgrimes				break;
2001556Srgrimes			}
2011556Srgrimes			STPUTC(c, p);
2021556Srgrimes		} else if (ap[1] != NULL && strchr(ifs, c) != NULL) {
2031556Srgrimes			STACKSTRNUL(p);
2041556Srgrimes			setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
2051556Srgrimes			ap++;
2061556Srgrimes			startword = 1;
2071556Srgrimes			STARTSTACKSTR(p);
2081556Srgrimes		} else {
2091556Srgrimes			STPUTC(c, p);
2101556Srgrimes		}
2111556Srgrimes	}
2121556Srgrimes	STACKSTRNUL(p);
2131556Srgrimes	setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
2141556Srgrimes	while (*++ap != NULL)
2151556Srgrimes		setvar(*ap, nullstr, 0);
2161556Srgrimes	return status;
2171556Srgrimes}
2181556Srgrimes
2191556Srgrimes
2201556Srgrimes
22117987Speterint
22217987Speterumaskcmd(argc, argv)
22325905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
22420425Ssteve	char **argv;
22517987Speter{
22617987Speter	char *ap;
2271556Srgrimes	int mask;
2281556Srgrimes	int i;
22917987Speter	int symbolic_mode = 0;
2301556Srgrimes
23117987Speter	while ((i = nextopt("S")) != '\0') {
23217987Speter		symbolic_mode = 1;
2331556Srgrimes	}
23411571Sjoerg
23517987Speter	INTOFF;
23617987Speter	mask = umask(0);
23717987Speter	umask(mask);
23817987Speter	INTON;
23911571Sjoerg
24017987Speter	if ((ap = *argptr) == NULL) {
24117987Speter		if (symbolic_mode) {
24217987Speter			char u[4], g[4], o[4];
24311571Sjoerg
24417987Speter			i = 0;
24517987Speter			if ((mask & S_IRUSR) == 0)
24617987Speter				u[i++] = 'r';
24717987Speter			if ((mask & S_IWUSR) == 0)
24817987Speter				u[i++] = 'w';
24917987Speter			if ((mask & S_IXUSR) == 0)
25017987Speter				u[i++] = 'x';
25117987Speter			u[i] = '\0';
25211571Sjoerg
25317987Speter			i = 0;
25417987Speter			if ((mask & S_IRGRP) == 0)
25517987Speter				g[i++] = 'r';
25617987Speter			if ((mask & S_IWGRP) == 0)
25717987Speter				g[i++] = 'w';
25817987Speter			if ((mask & S_IXGRP) == 0)
25917987Speter				g[i++] = 'x';
26017987Speter			g[i] = '\0';
26111571Sjoerg
26217987Speter			i = 0;
26317987Speter			if ((mask & S_IROTH) == 0)
26417987Speter				o[i++] = 'r';
26517987Speter			if ((mask & S_IWOTH) == 0)
26617987Speter				o[i++] = 'w';
26717987Speter			if ((mask & S_IXOTH) == 0)
26817987Speter				o[i++] = 'x';
26917987Speter			o[i] = '\0';
27011571Sjoerg
27117987Speter			out1fmt("u=%s,g=%s,o=%s\n", u, g, o);
27217987Speter		} else {
27317987Speter			out1fmt("%.4o\n", mask);
27417987Speter		}
27517987Speter	} else {
27617987Speter		if (isdigit(*ap)) {
27717987Speter			mask = 0;
27817987Speter			do {
27917987Speter				if (*ap >= '8' || *ap < '0')
28017987Speter					error("Illegal number: %s", argv[1]);
28117987Speter				mask = (mask << 3) + (*ap - '0');
28217987Speter			} while (*++ap != '\0');
28317987Speter			umask(mask);
28417987Speter		} else {
28520425Ssteve			void *set;
28617987Speter			if ((set = setmode (ap)) == 0)
28741844Simp				error("Illegal number: %s", ap);
28811571Sjoerg
28917987Speter			mask = getmode (set, ~mask & 0777);
29017987Speter			umask(~mask & 0777);
29141844Simp			free(set);
29217987Speter		}
29317987Speter	}
29411571Sjoerg	return 0;
29511571Sjoerg}
29611571Sjoerg
29717987Speter/*
29817987Speter * ulimit builtin
29917987Speter *
30017987Speter * This code, originally by Doug Gwyn, Doug Kingston, Eric Gisin, and
30117987Speter * Michael Rendell was ripped from pdksh 5.0.8 and hacked for use with
30217987Speter * ash by J.T. Conklin.
30317987Speter *
30417987Speter * Public domain.
30517987Speter */
30611571Sjoerg
30717987Speterstruct limits {
30817987Speter	const char *name;
30918016Speter	const char *units;
31017987Speter	int	cmd;
31117987Speter	int	factor;	/* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
31217987Speter	char	option;
31317987Speter};
31411571Sjoerg
31517987Speterstatic const struct limits limits[] = {
31617987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
31718016Speter	{ "cpu time",		"seconds",	RLIMIT_CPU,	   1, 't' },
31817987Speter#endif
31917987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
32018016Speter	{ "file size",		"512-blocks",	RLIMIT_FSIZE,	 512, 'f' },
32117987Speter#endif
32217987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
32318016Speter	{ "data seg size",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_DATA,	1024, 'd' },
32417987Speter#endif
32517987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
32618016Speter	{ "stack size",		"kbytes",	RLIMIT_STACK,	1024, 's' },
32717987Speter#endif
32817987Speter#ifdef  RLIMIT_CORE
32918016Speter	{ "core file size",	"512-blocks",	RLIMIT_CORE,	 512, 'c' },
33017987Speter#endif
33117987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
33218016Speter	{ "max memory size",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_RSS,	1024, 'm' },
33317987Speter#endif
33417987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
33518016Speter	{ "locked memory",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
33617987Speter#endif
33717987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
33818016Speter	{ "max user processes",	(char *)0,	RLIMIT_NPROC,      1, 'u' },
33917987Speter#endif
34017987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
34118016Speter	{ "open files",		(char *)0,	RLIMIT_NOFILE,     1, 'n' },
34217987Speter#endif
34317987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
34418016Speter	{ "virtual mem size",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_VMEM,	1024, 'v' },
34517987Speter#endif
34617987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
34718016Speter	{ "swap limit",		"kbytes",	RLIMIT_SWAP,	1024, 'w' },
34817987Speter#endif
34952072Sgreen#ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
35052072Sgreen	{ "sbsize",		"bytes",	RLIMIT_SBSIZE,	   1, 'b' },
35152072Sgreen#endif
35218016Speter	{ (char *) 0,		(char *)0,	0,		   0, '\0' }
35317987Speter};
35417987Speter
35517987Speterint
35617987Speterulimitcmd(argc, argv)
35725905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
35825905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
35917987Speter{
36025222Ssteve	int	c;
36118018Speter	quad_t val = 0;
36217987Speter	enum { SOFT = 0x1, HARD = 0x2 }
36317987Speter			how = SOFT | HARD;
36417987Speter	const struct limits	*l;
36517987Speter	int		set, all = 0;
36617987Speter	int		optc, what;
36717987Speter	struct rlimit	limit;
36811571Sjoerg
36917987Speter	what = 'f';
37052072Sgreen	while ((optc = nextopt("HSatfdsmcnulb")) != '\0')
37117987Speter		switch (optc) {
37211571Sjoerg		case 'H':
37317987Speter			how = HARD;
37411571Sjoerg			break;
37511571Sjoerg		case 'S':
37617987Speter			how = SOFT;
37711571Sjoerg			break;
37811571Sjoerg		case 'a':
37917987Speter			all = 1;
38011571Sjoerg			break;
38117987Speter		default:
38217987Speter			what = optc;
38311571Sjoerg		}
38411571Sjoerg
38517987Speter	for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
38617987Speter		;
38717987Speter	if (!l->name)
38820425Ssteve		error("ulimit: internal error (%c)", what);
38917987Speter
39017987Speter	set = *argptr ? 1 : 0;
39117987Speter	if (set) {
39217987Speter		char *p = *argptr;
39317987Speter
39417987Speter		if (all || argptr[1])
39520425Ssteve			error("ulimit: too many arguments");
39617987Speter		if (strcmp(p, "unlimited") == 0)
39711571Sjoerg			val = RLIM_INFINITY;
39811571Sjoerg		else {
39917987Speter			val = (quad_t) 0;
40017987Speter
40117987Speter			while ((c = *p++) >= '0' && c <= '9')
40217987Speter			{
40317987Speter				val = (val * 10) + (long)(c - '0');
40417987Speter				if (val < (quad_t) 0)
40517987Speter					break;
40617987Speter			}
40717987Speter			if (c)
40820425Ssteve				error("ulimit: bad number");
40917987Speter			val *= l->factor;
41011571Sjoerg		}
41117987Speter	}
41217987Speter	if (all) {
41318016Speter		for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
41418016Speter			char optbuf[40];
41518016Speter			if (getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
41620425Ssteve				error("ulimit: can't get limit: %s", strerror(errno));
41717987Speter			if (how & SOFT)
41817987Speter				val = limit.rlim_cur;
41917987Speter			else if (how & HARD)
42017987Speter				val = limit.rlim_max;
42117987Speter
42218016Speter			if (l->units)
42318016Speter				snprintf(optbuf, sizeof(optbuf),
42418019Speter					"(%s, -%c) ", l->units, l->option);
42518016Speter			else
42618016Speter				snprintf(optbuf, sizeof(optbuf),
42718019Speter					"(-%c) ", l->option);
42818019Speter			out1fmt("%-18s %18s ", l->name, optbuf);
42917987Speter			if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
43017987Speter				out1fmt("unlimited\n");
43117987Speter			else
43217987Speter			{
43317987Speter				val /= l->factor;
43418018Speter				out1fmt("%qd\n", (quad_t) val);
43517987Speter			}
43611571Sjoerg		}
43717987Speter		return 0;
43811571Sjoerg	}
43917987Speter
44018016Speter	if (getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
44120425Ssteve		error("ulimit: can't get limit: %s", strerror(errno));
44217987Speter	if (set) {
44317987Speter		if (how & SOFT)
44417987Speter			limit.rlim_cur = val;
44517987Speter		if (how & HARD)
44617987Speter			limit.rlim_max = val;
44717987Speter		if (setrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
44820425Ssteve			error("ulimit: bad limit: %s", strerror(errno));
44917987Speter	} else {
45017987Speter		if (how & SOFT)
45117987Speter			val = limit.rlim_cur;
45217987Speter		else if (how & HARD)
45317987Speter			val = limit.rlim_max;
45417987Speter
45517987Speter		if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
45617987Speter			out1fmt("unlimited\n");
45717987Speter		else
45817987Speter		{
45917987Speter			val /= l->factor;
46018018Speter			out1fmt("%qd\n", (quad_t) val);
46117987Speter		}
46217987Speter	}
46311571Sjoerg	return 0;
46411571Sjoerg}
465