miscbltin.c revision 36150
11556Srgrimes/*-
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
171556Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
181556Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
191556Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
201556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
211556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
221556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
231556Srgrimes *
241556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
251556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
261556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
271556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
281556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
291556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
301556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
311556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
321556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
331556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
341556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
351556Srgrimes */
361556Srgrimes
371556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3836150Scharnier#if 0
3936150Scharnierstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)miscbltin.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
4036150Scharnier#endif
4136150Scharnierstatic const char rcsid[] =
4236150Scharnier	"$Id$";
431556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
441556Srgrimes
451556Srgrimes/*
461556Srgrimes * Miscelaneous builtins.
471556Srgrimes */
481556Srgrimes
4917987Speter#include <sys/types.h>
5017987Speter#include <sys/stat.h>
5117987Speter#include <sys/time.h>
5217987Speter#include <sys/resource.h>
5317987Speter#include <unistd.h>
5417987Speter#include <ctype.h>
5518016Speter#include <errno.h>
5618018Speter#include <stdio.h>
5729983Smsmith#include <termios.h>
5817987Speter
591556Srgrimes#include "shell.h"
601556Srgrimes#include "options.h"
611556Srgrimes#include "var.h"
621556Srgrimes#include "output.h"
631556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h"
641556Srgrimes#include "error.h"
651556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h"
661556Srgrimes
671556Srgrimes#undef eflag
681556Srgrimes
691556Srgrimesextern char **argptr;		/* argument list for builtin command */
701556Srgrimes
711556Srgrimes
721556Srgrimes/*
731556Srgrimes * The read builtin.  The -e option causes backslashes to escape the
741556Srgrimes * following character.
751556Srgrimes *
761556Srgrimes * This uses unbuffered input, which may be avoidable in some cases.
771556Srgrimes */
781556Srgrimes
7917987Speterint
8017987Speterreadcmd(argc, argv)
8125905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
8225905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
8317987Speter{
841556Srgrimes	char **ap;
851556Srgrimes	int backslash;
861556Srgrimes	char c;
871556Srgrimes	int eflag;
881556Srgrimes	char *prompt;
891556Srgrimes	char *ifs;
901556Srgrimes	char *p;
911556Srgrimes	int startword;
921556Srgrimes	int status;
931556Srgrimes	int i;
9429983Smsmith	struct timeval tv;
9529983Smsmith	char *tvptr;
9629983Smsmith	fd_set ifds;
9729983Smsmith	struct termios told, tnew;
9829983Smsmith	int tsaved;
991556Srgrimes
1001556Srgrimes	eflag = 0;
1011556Srgrimes	prompt = NULL;
10229983Smsmith	tv.tv_sec = -1;
10329983Smsmith	tv.tv_usec = 0;
10429983Smsmith	while ((i = nextopt("ep:t:")) != '\0') {
10529983Smsmith		switch(i) {
10629983Smsmith		case 'p':
1071556Srgrimes			prompt = optarg;
10829983Smsmith			break;
10929983Smsmith		case 'e':
1101556Srgrimes			eflag = 1;
11129983Smsmith			break;
11229983Smsmith		case 't':
11329983Smsmith			tv.tv_sec = strtol(optarg, &tvptr, 0);
11429983Smsmith			if (tvptr == optarg)
11529983Smsmith				error("timeout value");
11629983Smsmith			switch(*tvptr) {
11729983Smsmith			case 0:
11829983Smsmith			case 's':
11929983Smsmith				break;
12029983Smsmith			case 'h':
12129983Smsmith				tv.tv_sec *= 60;
12229983Smsmith				/* FALLTHROUGH */
12329983Smsmith			case 'm':
12429983Smsmith				tv.tv_sec *= 60;
12529983Smsmith				break;
12629983Smsmith			default:
12729983Smsmith				error("timeout unit");
12829983Smsmith			}
12929983Smsmith			break;
13029983Smsmith		}
1311556Srgrimes	}
1321556Srgrimes	if (prompt && isatty(0)) {
1331556Srgrimes		out2str(prompt);
1341556Srgrimes		flushall();
1351556Srgrimes	}
1361556Srgrimes	if (*(ap = argptr) == NULL)
1371556Srgrimes		error("arg count");
1381556Srgrimes	if ((ifs = bltinlookup("IFS", 1)) == NULL)
1391556Srgrimes		ifs = nullstr;
14029983Smsmith
14129983Smsmith	if (tv.tv_sec >= 0) {
14229983Smsmith		/*
14329983Smsmith		 * See if we can disable input processing; this will
14429983Smsmith		 * not give the desired result if we are in a pipeline
14529983Smsmith		 * and someone upstream is still in line-by-line mode.
14629983Smsmith		 */
14729983Smsmith		tsaved = 0;
14829983Smsmith		if (tcgetattr(0, &told) == 0) {
14929983Smsmith			memcpy(&tnew, &told, sizeof(told));
15029983Smsmith			cfmakeraw(&tnew);
15129983Smsmith			tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tnew);
15229983Smsmith			tsaved = 1;
15329983Smsmith		}
15429983Smsmith		/*
15529983Smsmith		 * Wait for something to become available.
15629983Smsmith		 */
15729983Smsmith		FD_ZERO(&ifds);
15829983Smsmith		FD_SET(0, &ifds);
15929983Smsmith		status = select(1, &ifds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
16029983Smsmith		if (tsaved)
16129983Smsmith			tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &told);
16229983Smsmith		/*
16329983Smsmith		 * If there's nothing ready, return an error.
16429983Smsmith		 */
16529983Smsmith		if (status <= 0)
16629983Smsmith			return(1);
16729983Smsmith	}
16829983Smsmith
1691556Srgrimes	status = 0;
1701556Srgrimes	startword = 1;
1711556Srgrimes	backslash = 0;
1721556Srgrimes	STARTSTACKSTR(p);
1731556Srgrimes	for (;;) {
1741556Srgrimes		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
1751556Srgrimes			status = 1;
1761556Srgrimes			break;
1771556Srgrimes		}
1781556Srgrimes		if (c == '\0')
1791556Srgrimes			continue;
1801556Srgrimes		if (backslash) {
1811556Srgrimes			backslash = 0;
1821556Srgrimes			if (c != '\n')
1831556Srgrimes				STPUTC(c, p);
1841556Srgrimes			continue;
1851556Srgrimes		}
1861556Srgrimes		if (eflag && c == '\\') {
1871556Srgrimes			backslash++;
1881556Srgrimes			continue;
1891556Srgrimes		}
1901556Srgrimes		if (c == '\n')
1911556Srgrimes			break;
1921556Srgrimes		if (startword && *ifs == ' ' && strchr(ifs, c)) {
1931556Srgrimes			continue;
1941556Srgrimes		}
1951556Srgrimes		startword = 0;
1961556Srgrimes		if (backslash && c == '\\') {
1971556Srgrimes			if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1) {
1981556Srgrimes				status = 1;
1991556Srgrimes				break;
2001556Srgrimes			}
2011556Srgrimes			STPUTC(c, p);
2021556Srgrimes		} else if (ap[1] != NULL && strchr(ifs, c) != NULL) {
2031556Srgrimes			STACKSTRNUL(p);
2041556Srgrimes			setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
2051556Srgrimes			ap++;
2061556Srgrimes			startword = 1;
2071556Srgrimes			STARTSTACKSTR(p);
2081556Srgrimes		} else {
2091556Srgrimes			STPUTC(c, p);
2101556Srgrimes		}
2111556Srgrimes	}
2121556Srgrimes	STACKSTRNUL(p);
2131556Srgrimes	setvar(*ap, stackblock(), 0);
2141556Srgrimes	while (*++ap != NULL)
2151556Srgrimes		setvar(*ap, nullstr, 0);
2161556Srgrimes	return status;
2171556Srgrimes}
2181556Srgrimes
2191556Srgrimes
2201556Srgrimes
22117987Speterint
22217987Speterumaskcmd(argc, argv)
22325905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
22420425Ssteve	char **argv;
22517987Speter{
22617987Speter	char *ap;
2271556Srgrimes	int mask;
2281556Srgrimes	int i;
22917987Speter	int symbolic_mode = 0;
2301556Srgrimes
23117987Speter	while ((i = nextopt("S")) != '\0') {
23217987Speter		symbolic_mode = 1;
2331556Srgrimes	}
23411571Sjoerg
23517987Speter	INTOFF;
23617987Speter	mask = umask(0);
23717987Speter	umask(mask);
23817987Speter	INTON;
23911571Sjoerg
24017987Speter	if ((ap = *argptr) == NULL) {
24117987Speter		if (symbolic_mode) {
24217987Speter			char u[4], g[4], o[4];
24311571Sjoerg
24417987Speter			i = 0;
24517987Speter			if ((mask & S_IRUSR) == 0)
24617987Speter				u[i++] = 'r';
24717987Speter			if ((mask & S_IWUSR) == 0)
24817987Speter				u[i++] = 'w';
24917987Speter			if ((mask & S_IXUSR) == 0)
25017987Speter				u[i++] = 'x';
25117987Speter			u[i] = '\0';
25211571Sjoerg
25317987Speter			i = 0;
25417987Speter			if ((mask & S_IRGRP) == 0)
25517987Speter				g[i++] = 'r';
25617987Speter			if ((mask & S_IWGRP) == 0)
25717987Speter				g[i++] = 'w';
25817987Speter			if ((mask & S_IXGRP) == 0)
25917987Speter				g[i++] = 'x';
26017987Speter			g[i] = '\0';
26111571Sjoerg
26217987Speter			i = 0;
26317987Speter			if ((mask & S_IROTH) == 0)
26417987Speter				o[i++] = 'r';
26517987Speter			if ((mask & S_IWOTH) == 0)
26617987Speter				o[i++] = 'w';
26717987Speter			if ((mask & S_IXOTH) == 0)
26817987Speter				o[i++] = 'x';
26917987Speter			o[i] = '\0';
27011571Sjoerg
27117987Speter			out1fmt("u=%s,g=%s,o=%s\n", u, g, o);
27217987Speter		} else {
27317987Speter			out1fmt("%.4o\n", mask);
27417987Speter		}
27517987Speter	} else {
27617987Speter		if (isdigit(*ap)) {
27717987Speter			mask = 0;
27817987Speter			do {
27917987Speter				if (*ap >= '8' || *ap < '0')
28017987Speter					error("Illegal number: %s", argv[1]);
28117987Speter				mask = (mask << 3) + (*ap - '0');
28217987Speter			} while (*++ap != '\0');
28317987Speter			umask(mask);
28417987Speter		} else {
28520425Ssteve			void *set;
28617987Speter			if ((set = setmode (ap)) == 0)
28717987Speter					error("Illegal number: %s", ap);
28811571Sjoerg
28917987Speter			mask = getmode (set, ~mask & 0777);
29017987Speter			umask(~mask & 0777);
29117987Speter		}
29217987Speter	}
29311571Sjoerg	return 0;
29411571Sjoerg}
29511571Sjoerg
29617987Speter/*
29717987Speter * ulimit builtin
29817987Speter *
29917987Speter * This code, originally by Doug Gwyn, Doug Kingston, Eric Gisin, and
30017987Speter * Michael Rendell was ripped from pdksh 5.0.8 and hacked for use with
30117987Speter * ash by J.T. Conklin.
30217987Speter *
30317987Speter * Public domain.
30417987Speter */
30511571Sjoerg
30617987Speterstruct limits {
30717987Speter	const char *name;
30818016Speter	const char *units;
30917987Speter	int	cmd;
31017987Speter	int	factor;	/* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
31117987Speter	char	option;
31217987Speter};
31311571Sjoerg
31417987Speterstatic const struct limits limits[] = {
31517987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
31618016Speter	{ "cpu time",		"seconds",	RLIMIT_CPU,	   1, 't' },
31717987Speter#endif
31817987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
31918016Speter	{ "file size",		"512-blocks",	RLIMIT_FSIZE,	 512, 'f' },
32017987Speter#endif
32117987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
32218016Speter	{ "data seg size",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_DATA,	1024, 'd' },
32317987Speter#endif
32417987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
32518016Speter	{ "stack size",		"kbytes",	RLIMIT_STACK,	1024, 's' },
32617987Speter#endif
32717987Speter#ifdef  RLIMIT_CORE
32818016Speter	{ "core file size",	"512-blocks",	RLIMIT_CORE,	 512, 'c' },
32917987Speter#endif
33017987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
33118016Speter	{ "max memory size",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_RSS,	1024, 'm' },
33217987Speter#endif
33317987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
33418016Speter	{ "locked memory",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
33517987Speter#endif
33617987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
33718016Speter	{ "max user processes",	(char *)0,	RLIMIT_NPROC,      1, 'u' },
33817987Speter#endif
33917987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
34018016Speter	{ "open files",		(char *)0,	RLIMIT_NOFILE,     1, 'n' },
34117987Speter#endif
34217987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_VMEM
34318016Speter	{ "virtual mem size",	"kbytes",	RLIMIT_VMEM,	1024, 'v' },
34417987Speter#endif
34517987Speter#ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
34618016Speter	{ "swap limit",		"kbytes",	RLIMIT_SWAP,	1024, 'w' },
34717987Speter#endif
34818016Speter	{ (char *) 0,		(char *)0,	0,		   0, '\0' }
34917987Speter};
35017987Speter
35117987Speterint
35217987Speterulimitcmd(argc, argv)
35325905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
35425905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
35517987Speter{
35625222Ssteve	int	c;
35718018Speter	quad_t val = 0;
35817987Speter	enum { SOFT = 0x1, HARD = 0x2 }
35917987Speter			how = SOFT | HARD;
36017987Speter	const struct limits	*l;
36117987Speter	int		set, all = 0;
36217987Speter	int		optc, what;
36317987Speter	struct rlimit	limit;
36411571Sjoerg
36517987Speter	what = 'f';
36618016Speter	while ((optc = nextopt("HSatfdsmcnul")) != '\0')
36717987Speter		switch (optc) {
36811571Sjoerg		case 'H':
36917987Speter			how = HARD;
37011571Sjoerg			break;
37111571Sjoerg		case 'S':
37217987Speter			how = SOFT;
37311571Sjoerg			break;
37411571Sjoerg		case 'a':
37517987Speter			all = 1;
37611571Sjoerg			break;
37717987Speter		default:
37817987Speter			what = optc;
37911571Sjoerg		}
38011571Sjoerg
38117987Speter	for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
38217987Speter		;
38317987Speter	if (!l->name)
38420425Ssteve		error("ulimit: internal error (%c)", what);
38517987Speter
38617987Speter	set = *argptr ? 1 : 0;
38717987Speter	if (set) {
38817987Speter		char *p = *argptr;
38917987Speter
39017987Speter		if (all || argptr[1])
39120425Ssteve			error("ulimit: too many arguments");
39217987Speter		if (strcmp(p, "unlimited") == 0)
39311571Sjoerg			val = RLIM_INFINITY;
39411571Sjoerg		else {
39517987Speter			val = (quad_t) 0;
39617987Speter
39717987Speter			while ((c = *p++) >= '0' && c <= '9')
39817987Speter			{
39917987Speter				val = (val * 10) + (long)(c - '0');
40017987Speter				if (val < (quad_t) 0)
40117987Speter					break;
40217987Speter			}
40317987Speter			if (c)
40420425Ssteve				error("ulimit: bad number");
40517987Speter			val *= l->factor;
40611571Sjoerg		}
40717987Speter	}
40817987Speter	if (all) {
40918016Speter		for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
41018016Speter			char optbuf[40];
41118016Speter			if (getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
41220425Ssteve				error("ulimit: can't get limit: %s", strerror(errno));
41317987Speter			if (how & SOFT)
41417987Speter				val = limit.rlim_cur;
41517987Speter			else if (how & HARD)
41617987Speter				val = limit.rlim_max;
41717987Speter
41818016Speter			if (l->units)
41918016Speter				snprintf(optbuf, sizeof(optbuf),
42018019Speter					"(%s, -%c) ", l->units, l->option);
42118016Speter			else
42218016Speter				snprintf(optbuf, sizeof(optbuf),
42318019Speter					"(-%c) ", l->option);
42418019Speter			out1fmt("%-18s %18s ", l->name, optbuf);
42517987Speter			if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
42617987Speter				out1fmt("unlimited\n");
42717987Speter			else
42817987Speter			{
42917987Speter				val /= l->factor;
43018018Speter				out1fmt("%qd\n", (quad_t) val);
43117987Speter			}
43211571Sjoerg		}
43317987Speter		return 0;
43411571Sjoerg	}
43517987Speter
43618016Speter	if (getrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
43720425Ssteve		error("ulimit: can't get limit: %s", strerror(errno));
43817987Speter	if (set) {
43917987Speter		if (how & SOFT)
44017987Speter			limit.rlim_cur = val;
44117987Speter		if (how & HARD)
44217987Speter			limit.rlim_max = val;
44317987Speter		if (setrlimit(l->cmd, &limit) < 0)
44420425Ssteve			error("ulimit: bad limit: %s", strerror(errno));
44517987Speter	} else {
44617987Speter		if (how & SOFT)
44717987Speter			val = limit.rlim_cur;
44817987Speter		else if (how & HARD)
44917987Speter			val = limit.rlim_max;
45017987Speter
45117987Speter		if (val == RLIM_INFINITY)
45217987Speter			out1fmt("unlimited\n");
45317987Speter		else
45417987Speter		{
45517987Speter			val /= l->factor;
45618018Speter			out1fmt("%qd\n", (quad_t) val);
45717987Speter		}
45817987Speter	}
45911571Sjoerg	return 0;
46011571Sjoerg}
461