memalloc.c revision 39049
11556Srgrimes/*-
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
171556Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
181556Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
191556Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
201556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
211556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
221556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
231556Srgrimes *
241556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
251556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
261556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
271556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
281556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
291556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
301556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
311556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
321556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
331556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
341556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
351556Srgrimes */
361556Srgrimes
371556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3836150Scharnier#if 0
3936150Scharnierstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)memalloc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
4036150Scharnier#endif
4136150Scharnierstatic const char rcsid[] =
4239049Scracauer	"$Id: memalloc.c,v 1.10 1998/09/06 21:13:09 tegge Exp $";
431556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
441556Srgrimes
451556Srgrimes#include "shell.h"
461556Srgrimes#include "output.h"
471556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h"
481556Srgrimes#include "error.h"
491556Srgrimes#include "machdep.h"
501556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h"
5139049Scracauer#include "expand.h"
5217987Speter#include <stdlib.h>
5317987Speter#include <unistd.h>
541556Srgrimes
551556Srgrimes/*
561556Srgrimes * Like malloc, but returns an error when out of space.
571556Srgrimes */
581556Srgrimes
591556Srgrimespointer
6020425Ssteveckmalloc(nbytes)
6117987Speter	int nbytes;
6217987Speter{
6325222Ssteve	pointer p;
641556Srgrimes
651556Srgrimes	if ((p = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL)
661556Srgrimes		error("Out of space");
671556Srgrimes	return p;
681556Srgrimes}
691556Srgrimes
701556Srgrimes
711556Srgrimes/*
721556Srgrimes * Same for realloc.
731556Srgrimes */
741556Srgrimes
751556Srgrimespointer
761556Srgrimesckrealloc(p, nbytes)
7725222Ssteve	pointer p;
7817987Speter	int nbytes;
7917987Speter{
801556Srgrimes
811556Srgrimes	if ((p = realloc(p, nbytes)) == NULL)
821556Srgrimes		error("Out of space");
831556Srgrimes	return p;
841556Srgrimes}
851556Srgrimes
861556Srgrimes
871556Srgrimes/*
881556Srgrimes * Make a copy of a string in safe storage.
891556Srgrimes */
901556Srgrimes
911556Srgrimeschar *
921556Srgrimessavestr(s)
931556Srgrimes	char *s;
941556Srgrimes	{
9525222Ssteve	char *p;
961556Srgrimes
971556Srgrimes	p = ckmalloc(strlen(s) + 1);
981556Srgrimes	scopy(s, p);
991556Srgrimes	return p;
1001556Srgrimes}
1011556Srgrimes
1021556Srgrimes
1031556Srgrimes/*
1041556Srgrimes * Parse trees for commands are allocated in lifo order, so we use a stack
1051556Srgrimes * to make this more efficient, and also to avoid all sorts of exception
1061556Srgrimes * handling code to handle interrupts in the middle of a parse.
1071556Srgrimes *
1081556Srgrimes * The size 504 was chosen because the Ultrix malloc handles that size
1091556Srgrimes * well.
1101556Srgrimes */
1111556Srgrimes
1121556Srgrimes#define MINSIZE 504		/* minimum size of a block */
1131556Srgrimes
1141556Srgrimes
1151556Srgrimesstruct stack_block {
1161556Srgrimes	struct stack_block *prev;
1171556Srgrimes	char space[MINSIZE];
1181556Srgrimes};
1191556Srgrimes
1201556Srgrimesstruct stack_block stackbase;
1211556Srgrimesstruct stack_block *stackp = &stackbase;
1221556Srgrimeschar *stacknxt = stackbase.space;
1231556Srgrimesint stacknleft = MINSIZE;
1241556Srgrimesint sstrnleft;
1251556Srgrimesint herefd = -1;
1261556Srgrimes
1271556Srgrimes
1281556Srgrimes
1291556Srgrimespointer
13020425Sstevestalloc(nbytes)
13117987Speter	int nbytes;
13217987Speter{
13325222Ssteve	char *p;
1341556Srgrimes
1351556Srgrimes	nbytes = ALIGN(nbytes);
1361556Srgrimes	if (nbytes > stacknleft) {
1371556Srgrimes		int blocksize;
1381556Srgrimes		struct stack_block *sp;
1391556Srgrimes
1401556Srgrimes		blocksize = nbytes;
1411556Srgrimes		if (blocksize < MINSIZE)
1421556Srgrimes			blocksize = MINSIZE;
1431556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
1441556Srgrimes		sp = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + blocksize);
1451556Srgrimes		sp->prev = stackp;
1461556Srgrimes		stacknxt = sp->space;
1471556Srgrimes		stacknleft = blocksize;
1481556Srgrimes		stackp = sp;
1491556Srgrimes		INTON;
1501556Srgrimes	}
1511556Srgrimes	p = stacknxt;
1521556Srgrimes	stacknxt += nbytes;
1531556Srgrimes	stacknleft -= nbytes;
1541556Srgrimes	return p;
1551556Srgrimes}
1561556Srgrimes
1571556Srgrimes
1581556Srgrimesvoid
1591556Srgrimesstunalloc(p)
1601556Srgrimes	pointer p;
1611556Srgrimes	{
1621556Srgrimes	if (p == NULL) {		/*DEBUG */
1631556Srgrimes		write(2, "stunalloc\n", 10);
1641556Srgrimes		abort();
1651556Srgrimes	}
1661556Srgrimes	stacknleft += stacknxt - (char *)p;
1671556Srgrimes	stacknxt = p;
1681556Srgrimes}
1691556Srgrimes
1701556Srgrimes
1711556Srgrimes
1721556Srgrimesvoid
1731556Srgrimessetstackmark(mark)
1741556Srgrimes	struct stackmark *mark;
1751556Srgrimes	{
1761556Srgrimes	mark->stackp = stackp;
1771556Srgrimes	mark->stacknxt = stacknxt;
1781556Srgrimes	mark->stacknleft = stacknleft;
1791556Srgrimes}
1801556Srgrimes
1811556Srgrimes
1821556Srgrimesvoid
1831556Srgrimespopstackmark(mark)
1841556Srgrimes	struct stackmark *mark;
1851556Srgrimes	{
1861556Srgrimes	struct stack_block *sp;
1871556Srgrimes
1881556Srgrimes	INTOFF;
1891556Srgrimes	while (stackp != mark->stackp) {
1901556Srgrimes		sp = stackp;
1911556Srgrimes		stackp = sp->prev;
1921556Srgrimes		ckfree(sp);
1931556Srgrimes	}
1941556Srgrimes	stacknxt = mark->stacknxt;
1951556Srgrimes	stacknleft = mark->stacknleft;
1961556Srgrimes	INTON;
1971556Srgrimes}
1981556Srgrimes
1991556Srgrimes
2001556Srgrimes/*
2011556Srgrimes * When the parser reads in a string, it wants to stick the string on the
2021556Srgrimes * stack and only adjust the stack pointer when it knows how big the
2031556Srgrimes * string is.  Stackblock (defined in stack.h) returns a pointer to a block
2041556Srgrimes * of space on top of the stack and stackblocklen returns the length of
2051556Srgrimes * this block.  Growstackblock will grow this space by at least one byte,
2061556Srgrimes * possibly moving it (like realloc).  Grabstackblock actually allocates the
2071556Srgrimes * part of the block that has been used.
2081556Srgrimes */
2091556Srgrimes
2101556Srgrimesvoid
2111556Srgrimesgrowstackblock() {
2121556Srgrimes	char *p;
21318018Speter	int newlen = ALIGN(stacknleft * 2 + 100);
2141556Srgrimes	char *oldspace = stacknxt;
2151556Srgrimes	int oldlen = stacknleft;
2161556Srgrimes	struct stack_block *sp;
2171556Srgrimes
2181556Srgrimes	if (stacknxt == stackp->space && stackp != &stackbase) {
2191556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
2201556Srgrimes		sp = stackp;
2211556Srgrimes		stackp = sp->prev;
2221556Srgrimes		sp = ckrealloc((pointer)sp, sizeof(struct stack_block) - MINSIZE + newlen);
2231556Srgrimes		sp->prev = stackp;
2241556Srgrimes		stackp = sp;
2251556Srgrimes		stacknxt = sp->space;
2261556Srgrimes		stacknleft = newlen;
2271556Srgrimes		INTON;
2281556Srgrimes	} else {
2291556Srgrimes		p = stalloc(newlen);
23017987Speter		memcpy(p, oldspace, oldlen);
2311556Srgrimes		stacknxt = p;			/* free the space */
23218018Speter		stacknleft += newlen;		/* we just allocated */
2331556Srgrimes	}
2341556Srgrimes}
2351556Srgrimes
2361556Srgrimes
2371556Srgrimes
2381556Srgrimesvoid
23920425Sstevegrabstackblock(len)
24017987Speter	int len;
24117987Speter{
2421556Srgrimes	len = ALIGN(len);
2431556Srgrimes	stacknxt += len;
2441556Srgrimes	stacknleft -= len;
2451556Srgrimes}
2461556Srgrimes
2471556Srgrimes
2481556Srgrimes
2491556Srgrimes/*
2501556Srgrimes * The following routines are somewhat easier to use that the above.
2511556Srgrimes * The user declares a variable of type STACKSTR, which may be declared
2521556Srgrimes * to be a register.  The macro STARTSTACKSTR initializes things.  Then
2531556Srgrimes * the user uses the macro STPUTC to add characters to the string.  In
2541556Srgrimes * effect, STPUTC(c, p) is the same as *p++ = c except that the stack is
2551556Srgrimes * grown as necessary.  When the user is done, she can just leave the
2561556Srgrimes * string there and refer to it using stackblock().  Or she can allocate
2571556Srgrimes * the space for it using grabstackstr().  If it is necessary to allow
2581556Srgrimes * someone else to use the stack temporarily and then continue to grow
2591556Srgrimes * the string, the user should use grabstack to allocate the space, and
2601556Srgrimes * then call ungrabstr(p) to return to the previous mode of operation.
2611556Srgrimes *
2621556Srgrimes * USTPUTC is like STPUTC except that it doesn't check for overflow.
2631556Srgrimes * CHECKSTACKSPACE can be called before USTPUTC to ensure that there
2641556Srgrimes * is space for at least one character.
2651556Srgrimes */
2661556Srgrimes
2671556Srgrimes
2681556Srgrimeschar *
2691556Srgrimesgrowstackstr() {
2701556Srgrimes	int len = stackblocksize();
2711556Srgrimes	if (herefd >= 0 && len >= 1024) {
27238887Stegge		xwrite(herefd, stackblock(), rmquotes(stackblock(), len));
2731556Srgrimes		sstrnleft = len - 1;
2741556Srgrimes		return stackblock();
2751556Srgrimes	}
2761556Srgrimes	growstackblock();
2771556Srgrimes	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len - 1;
2781556Srgrimes	return stackblock() + len;
2791556Srgrimes}
2801556Srgrimes
2811556Srgrimes
2821556Srgrimes/*
2831556Srgrimes * Called from CHECKSTRSPACE.
2841556Srgrimes */
2851556Srgrimes
2861556Srgrimeschar *
2871556Srgrimesmakestrspace() {
2881556Srgrimes	int len = stackblocksize() - sstrnleft;
2891556Srgrimes	growstackblock();
2901556Srgrimes	sstrnleft = stackblocksize() - len;
2911556Srgrimes	return stackblock() + len;
2921556Srgrimes}
2931556Srgrimes
2941556Srgrimes
2951556Srgrimes
2961556Srgrimesvoid
2971556Srgrimesungrabstackstr(s, p)
2981556Srgrimes	char *s;
2991556Srgrimes	char *p;
3001556Srgrimes	{
3011556Srgrimes	stacknleft += stacknxt - s;
3021556Srgrimes	stacknxt = s;
3031556Srgrimes	sstrnleft = stacknleft - (p - s);
3041556Srgrimes}
305