eval.c revision 36150
11556Srgrimes/*-
21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1993
31556Srgrimes *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41556Srgrimes *
51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist.
71556Srgrimes *
81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101556Srgrimes * are met:
111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
141556Srgrimes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
151556Srgrimes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
161556Srgrimes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
171556Srgrimes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
181556Srgrimes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
191556Srgrimes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
201556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
211556Srgrimes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
221556Srgrimes *    without specific prior written permission.
231556Srgrimes *
241556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
251556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
261556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
271556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
281556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
291556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
301556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
311556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
321556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
331556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
341556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE.
351556Srgrimes */
361556Srgrimes
371556Srgrimes#ifndef lint
3836150Scharnier#if 0
3936150Scharnierstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
4036150Scharnier#endif
4136150Scharnierstatic const char rcsid[] =
4236150Scharnier	"$Id$";
431556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */
441556Srgrimes
4517987Speter#include <signal.h>
4617987Speter#include <unistd.h>
4717987Speter
481556Srgrimes/*
491556Srgrimes * Evaluate a command.
501556Srgrimes */
511556Srgrimes
521556Srgrimes#include "shell.h"
531556Srgrimes#include "nodes.h"
541556Srgrimes#include "syntax.h"
551556Srgrimes#include "expand.h"
561556Srgrimes#include "parser.h"
571556Srgrimes#include "jobs.h"
581556Srgrimes#include "eval.h"
591556Srgrimes#include "builtins.h"
601556Srgrimes#include "options.h"
611556Srgrimes#include "exec.h"
621556Srgrimes#include "redir.h"
631556Srgrimes#include "input.h"
641556Srgrimes#include "output.h"
651556Srgrimes#include "trap.h"
661556Srgrimes#include "var.h"
671556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h"
681556Srgrimes#include "error.h"
6917987Speter#include "show.h"
701556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h"
7117987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
721556Srgrimes#include "myhistedit.h"
7317987Speter#endif
741556Srgrimes
751556Srgrimes
761556Srgrimes/* flags in argument to evaltree */
771556Srgrimes#define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
781556Srgrimes#define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
791556Srgrimes#define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
801556Srgrimes
811556SrgrimesMKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
821556SrgrimesSTATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
831556SrgrimesMKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
841556Srgrimesint funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
851556Srgrimes
861556Srgrimes
871556Srgrimeschar *commandname;
881556Srgrimesstruct strlist *cmdenviron;
891556Srgrimesint exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
9017987Speterint oexitstatus;		/* saved exit status */
911556Srgrimes
921556Srgrimes
9317987SpeterSTATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
9417987SpeterSTATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
9517987SpeterSTATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
9617987SpeterSTATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
9717987SpeterSTATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
9817987SpeterSTATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
9917987SpeterSTATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
10017987SpeterSTATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
1011556Srgrimes
1021556Srgrimes
1031556Srgrimes/*
1041556Srgrimes * Called to reset things after an exception.
1051556Srgrimes */
1061556Srgrimes
1071556Srgrimes#ifdef mkinit
1081556SrgrimesINCLUDE "eval.h"
1091556Srgrimes
1101556SrgrimesRESET {
1111556Srgrimes	evalskip = 0;
1121556Srgrimes	loopnest = 0;
1131556Srgrimes	funcnest = 0;
1141556Srgrimes}
1151556Srgrimes
1161556SrgrimesSHELLPROC {
1171556Srgrimes	exitstatus = 0;
1181556Srgrimes}
1191556Srgrimes#endif
1201556Srgrimes
1211556Srgrimes
1221556Srgrimes
1231556Srgrimes/*
1241556Srgrimes * The eval commmand.
1251556Srgrimes */
1261556Srgrimes
12717987Speterint
12820425Ssteveevalcmd(argc, argv)
12917987Speter	int argc;
13020425Ssteve	char **argv;
1311556Srgrimes{
1321556Srgrimes        char *p;
1331556Srgrimes        char *concat;
1341556Srgrimes        char **ap;
1351556Srgrimes
1361556Srgrimes        if (argc > 1) {
1371556Srgrimes                p = argv[1];
1381556Srgrimes                if (argc > 2) {
1391556Srgrimes                        STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
1401556Srgrimes                        ap = argv + 2;
1411556Srgrimes                        for (;;) {
1421556Srgrimes                                while (*p)
1431556Srgrimes                                        STPUTC(*p++, concat);
1441556Srgrimes                                if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
1451556Srgrimes                                        break;
1461556Srgrimes                                STPUTC(' ', concat);
1471556Srgrimes                        }
1481556Srgrimes                        STPUTC('\0', concat);
1491556Srgrimes                        p = grabstackstr(concat);
1501556Srgrimes                }
1511556Srgrimes                evalstring(p);
1521556Srgrimes        }
1531556Srgrimes        return exitstatus;
1541556Srgrimes}
1551556Srgrimes
1561556Srgrimes
1571556Srgrimes/*
1581556Srgrimes * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
1591556Srgrimes */
1601556Srgrimes
1611556Srgrimesvoid
1621556Srgrimesevalstring(s)
1631556Srgrimes	char *s;
1641556Srgrimes	{
1651556Srgrimes	union node *n;
1661556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
1671556Srgrimes
1681556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
1691556Srgrimes	setinputstring(s, 1);
1701556Srgrimes	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
1711556Srgrimes		evaltree(n, 0);
1721556Srgrimes		popstackmark(&smark);
1731556Srgrimes	}
1741556Srgrimes	popfile();
1751556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
1761556Srgrimes}
1771556Srgrimes
1781556Srgrimes
1791556Srgrimes
1801556Srgrimes/*
1811556Srgrimes * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
1821556Srgrimes * exitstatus.
1831556Srgrimes */
1841556Srgrimes
1851556Srgrimesvoid
1861556Srgrimesevaltree(n, flags)
1871556Srgrimes	union node *n;
18817987Speter	int flags;
18917987Speter{
1901556Srgrimes	if (n == NULL) {
1911556Srgrimes		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
1921556Srgrimes		exitstatus = 0;
1931556Srgrimes		goto out;
1941556Srgrimes	}
19517987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
1961556Srgrimes	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
19717987Speter#endif
19817987Speter	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
1991556Srgrimes	switch (n->type) {
2001556Srgrimes	case NSEMI:
2011556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
2021556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
2031556Srgrimes			goto out;
2041556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
2051556Srgrimes		break;
2061556Srgrimes	case NAND:
2071556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
20818754Ssteve		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0) {
20918754Ssteve			flags |= EV_TESTED;
2101556Srgrimes			goto out;
21118754Ssteve		}
2121556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
2131556Srgrimes		break;
2141556Srgrimes	case NOR:
2151556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
2161556Srgrimes		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
2171556Srgrimes			goto out;
2181556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
2191556Srgrimes		break;
2201556Srgrimes	case NREDIR:
2211556Srgrimes		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
2221556Srgrimes		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
2231556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
2241556Srgrimes		popredir();
2251556Srgrimes		break;
2261556Srgrimes	case NSUBSHELL:
2271556Srgrimes		evalsubshell(n, flags);
2281556Srgrimes		break;
2291556Srgrimes	case NBACKGND:
2301556Srgrimes		evalsubshell(n, flags);
2311556Srgrimes		break;
2321556Srgrimes	case NIF: {
2331556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
2341556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
2351556Srgrimes			goto out;
23620425Ssteve		if (exitstatus == 0)
2371556Srgrimes			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
23817987Speter		else if (n->nif.elsepart)
2391556Srgrimes			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
24020425Ssteve		else
24120425Ssteve			exitstatus = 0;
2421556Srgrimes		break;
2431556Srgrimes	}
2441556Srgrimes	case NWHILE:
2451556Srgrimes	case NUNTIL:
2461556Srgrimes		evalloop(n);
2471556Srgrimes		break;
2481556Srgrimes	case NFOR:
2491556Srgrimes		evalfor(n);
2501556Srgrimes		break;
2511556Srgrimes	case NCASE:
2521556Srgrimes		evalcase(n, flags);
2531556Srgrimes		break;
2541556Srgrimes	case NDEFUN:
2551556Srgrimes		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
2561556Srgrimes		exitstatus = 0;
2571556Srgrimes		break;
2581556Srgrimes	case NNOT:
2591556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
2601556Srgrimes		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
2611556Srgrimes		break;
2621556Srgrimes
2631556Srgrimes	case NPIPE:
2641556Srgrimes		evalpipe(n);
2651556Srgrimes		break;
2661556Srgrimes	case NCMD:
2671556Srgrimes		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
2681556Srgrimes		break;
2691556Srgrimes	default:
2701556Srgrimes		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
2711556Srgrimes		flushout(&output);
2721556Srgrimes		break;
2731556Srgrimes	}
2741556Srgrimesout:
2751556Srgrimes	if (pendingsigs)
2761556Srgrimes		dotrap();
2771556Srgrimes	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
2781556Srgrimes		exitshell(exitstatus);
2791556Srgrimes}
2801556Srgrimes
2811556Srgrimes
2821556SrgrimesSTATIC void
2831556Srgrimesevalloop(n)
2841556Srgrimes	union node *n;
28517987Speter{
2861556Srgrimes	int status;
2871556Srgrimes
2881556Srgrimes	loopnest++;
2891556Srgrimes	status = 0;
2901556Srgrimes	for (;;) {
2911556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
2921556Srgrimes		if (evalskip) {
2931556Srgrimesskipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
2941556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
2951556Srgrimes				continue;
2961556Srgrimes			}
2971556Srgrimes			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
2981556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
2991556Srgrimes			break;
3001556Srgrimes		}
3011556Srgrimes		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
3021556Srgrimes			if (exitstatus != 0)
3031556Srgrimes				break;
3041556Srgrimes		} else {
3051556Srgrimes			if (exitstatus == 0)
3061556Srgrimes				break;
3071556Srgrimes		}
3081556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
3091556Srgrimes		status = exitstatus;
3101556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
3111556Srgrimes			goto skipping;
3121556Srgrimes	}
3131556Srgrimes	loopnest--;
3141556Srgrimes	exitstatus = status;
3151556Srgrimes}
3161556Srgrimes
3171556Srgrimes
3181556Srgrimes
3191556SrgrimesSTATIC void
3201556Srgrimesevalfor(n)
32117987Speter    union node *n;
32217987Speter{
3231556Srgrimes	struct arglist arglist;
3241556Srgrimes	union node *argp;
3251556Srgrimes	struct strlist *sp;
3261556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
3271556Srgrimes
3281556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
3291556Srgrimes	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
3301556Srgrimes	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
33117987Speter		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
3321556Srgrimes		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
3331556Srgrimes		if (evalskip)
3341556Srgrimes			goto out;
3351556Srgrimes	}
3361556Srgrimes	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
3371556Srgrimes
3381556Srgrimes	exitstatus = 0;
3391556Srgrimes	loopnest++;
3401556Srgrimes	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
3411556Srgrimes		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
3421556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
3431556Srgrimes		if (evalskip) {
3441556Srgrimes			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
3451556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
3461556Srgrimes				continue;
3471556Srgrimes			}
3481556Srgrimes			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
3491556Srgrimes				evalskip = 0;
3501556Srgrimes			break;
3511556Srgrimes		}
3521556Srgrimes	}
3531556Srgrimes	loopnest--;
3541556Srgrimesout:
3551556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
3561556Srgrimes}
3571556Srgrimes
3581556Srgrimes
3591556Srgrimes
3601556SrgrimesSTATIC void
3611556Srgrimesevalcase(n, flags)
3621556Srgrimes	union node *n;
36317987Speter	int flags;
36417987Speter{
3651556Srgrimes	union node *cp;
3661556Srgrimes	union node *patp;
3671556Srgrimes	struct arglist arglist;
3681556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
3691556Srgrimes
3701556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
3711556Srgrimes	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
37217987Speter	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
3731556Srgrimes	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
3741556Srgrimes	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
3751556Srgrimes		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
3761556Srgrimes			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
3771556Srgrimes				if (evalskip == 0) {
3781556Srgrimes					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
3791556Srgrimes				}
3801556Srgrimes				goto out;
3811556Srgrimes			}
3821556Srgrimes		}
3831556Srgrimes	}
3841556Srgrimesout:
3851556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
3861556Srgrimes}
3871556Srgrimes
3881556Srgrimes
3891556Srgrimes
3901556Srgrimes/*
3911556Srgrimes * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
3921556Srgrimes */
3931556Srgrimes
3941556SrgrimesSTATIC void
3951556Srgrimesevalsubshell(n, flags)
3961556Srgrimes	union node *n;
39717987Speter	int flags;
39817987Speter{
3991556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
4001556Srgrimes	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
4011556Srgrimes
4021556Srgrimes	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
4031556Srgrimes	jp = makejob(n, 1);
4041556Srgrimes	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
4051556Srgrimes		if (backgnd)
4061556Srgrimes			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
4071556Srgrimes		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
4081556Srgrimes		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
4091556Srgrimes	}
4101556Srgrimes	if (! backgnd) {
4111556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
4121556Srgrimes		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
4131556Srgrimes		INTON;
4141556Srgrimes	}
4151556Srgrimes}
4161556Srgrimes
4171556Srgrimes
4181556Srgrimes
4191556Srgrimes/*
4201556Srgrimes * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
4211556Srgrimes */
4221556Srgrimes
4231556SrgrimesSTATIC void
4241556Srgrimesexpredir(n)
4251556Srgrimes	union node *n;
42617987Speter{
42725222Ssteve	union node *redir;
4281556Srgrimes
4291556Srgrimes	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
43017987Speter		struct arglist fn;
43117987Speter		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
43217987Speter		oexitstatus = exitstatus;
43317987Speter		switch (redir->type) {
43417987Speter		case NFROM:
43517987Speter		case NTO:
43617987Speter		case NAPPEND:
4371556Srgrimes			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
4381556Srgrimes			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
43917987Speter			break;
44017987Speter		case NFROMFD:
44117987Speter		case NTOFD:
44217987Speter			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
44317987Speter				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
44417987Speter				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
44517987Speter			}
44617987Speter			break;
4471556Srgrimes		}
4481556Srgrimes	}
4491556Srgrimes}
4501556Srgrimes
4511556Srgrimes
4521556Srgrimes
4531556Srgrimes/*
4541556Srgrimes * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
4551556Srgrimes * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
4561556Srgrimes * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
4571556Srgrimes * of all the rest.)
4581556Srgrimes */
4591556Srgrimes
4601556SrgrimesSTATIC void
4611556Srgrimesevalpipe(n)
4621556Srgrimes	union node *n;
46317987Speter{
4641556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
4651556Srgrimes	struct nodelist *lp;
4661556Srgrimes	int pipelen;
4671556Srgrimes	int prevfd;
4681556Srgrimes	int pip[2];
4691556Srgrimes
47017987Speter	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
4711556Srgrimes	pipelen = 0;
4721556Srgrimes	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
4731556Srgrimes		pipelen++;
4741556Srgrimes	INTOFF;
4751556Srgrimes	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
4761556Srgrimes	prevfd = -1;
4771556Srgrimes	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
4781556Srgrimes		prehash(lp->n);
4791556Srgrimes		pip[1] = -1;
4801556Srgrimes		if (lp->next) {
4811556Srgrimes			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
4821556Srgrimes				close(prevfd);
4831556Srgrimes				error("Pipe call failed");
4841556Srgrimes			}
4851556Srgrimes		}
4861556Srgrimes		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
4871556Srgrimes			INTON;
4881556Srgrimes			if (prevfd > 0) {
4891556Srgrimes				close(0);
4901556Srgrimes				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
4911556Srgrimes				close(prevfd);
4921556Srgrimes			}
4931556Srgrimes			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
4941556Srgrimes				close(pip[0]);
4951556Srgrimes				if (pip[1] != 1) {
4961556Srgrimes					close(1);
4971556Srgrimes					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
4981556Srgrimes					close(pip[1]);
4991556Srgrimes				}
5001556Srgrimes			}
5011556Srgrimes			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
5021556Srgrimes		}
5031556Srgrimes		if (prevfd >= 0)
5041556Srgrimes			close(prevfd);
5051556Srgrimes		prevfd = pip[0];
5061556Srgrimes		close(pip[1]);
5071556Srgrimes	}
5081556Srgrimes	INTON;
5091556Srgrimes	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
5101556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
5111556Srgrimes		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
5121556Srgrimes		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
5131556Srgrimes		INTON;
5141556Srgrimes	}
5151556Srgrimes}
5161556Srgrimes
5171556Srgrimes
5181556Srgrimes
5191556Srgrimes/*
5201556Srgrimes * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
5211556Srgrimes * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
5221556Srgrimes * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
5231556Srgrimes * Should be called with interrupts off.
5241556Srgrimes */
5251556Srgrimes
5261556Srgrimesvoid
5271556Srgrimesevalbackcmd(n, result)
5281556Srgrimes	union node *n;
5291556Srgrimes	struct backcmd *result;
53017987Speter{
5311556Srgrimes	int pip[2];
5321556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
5331556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
5341556Srgrimes
5351556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
5361556Srgrimes	result->fd = -1;
5371556Srgrimes	result->buf = NULL;
5381556Srgrimes	result->nleft = 0;
5391556Srgrimes	result->jp = NULL;
54017987Speter	if (n == NULL) {
54117987Speter		exitstatus = 0;
5421556Srgrimes		goto out;
54317987Speter	}
5441556Srgrimes	if (n->type == NCMD) {
54517987Speter		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
5461556Srgrimes		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
5471556Srgrimes	} else {
54817987Speter		exitstatus = 0;
5491556Srgrimes		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
5501556Srgrimes			error("Pipe call failed");
5511556Srgrimes		jp = makejob(n, 1);
5521556Srgrimes		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
5531556Srgrimes			FORCEINTON;
5541556Srgrimes			close(pip[0]);
5551556Srgrimes			if (pip[1] != 1) {
5561556Srgrimes				close(1);
5571556Srgrimes				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
5581556Srgrimes				close(pip[1]);
5591556Srgrimes			}
5601556Srgrimes			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
5611556Srgrimes		}
5621556Srgrimes		close(pip[1]);
5631556Srgrimes		result->fd = pip[0];
5641556Srgrimes		result->jp = jp;
5651556Srgrimes	}
5661556Srgrimesout:
5671556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
5681556Srgrimes	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
5691556Srgrimes		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
5701556Srgrimes}
5711556Srgrimes
5721556Srgrimes
5731556Srgrimes
5741556Srgrimes/*
5751556Srgrimes * Execute a simple command.
5761556Srgrimes */
5771556Srgrimes
5781556SrgrimesSTATIC void
5791556Srgrimesevalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
5801556Srgrimes	union node *cmd;
58117987Speter	int flags;
5821556Srgrimes	struct backcmd *backcmd;
58317987Speter{
5841556Srgrimes	struct stackmark smark;
5851556Srgrimes	union node *argp;
5861556Srgrimes	struct arglist arglist;
5871556Srgrimes	struct arglist varlist;
5881556Srgrimes	char **argv;
5891556Srgrimes	int argc;
5901556Srgrimes	char **envp;
5911556Srgrimes	int varflag;
5921556Srgrimes	struct strlist *sp;
5931556Srgrimes	int mode;
5941556Srgrimes	int pip[2];
5951556Srgrimes	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
5961556Srgrimes	struct job *jp;
5971556Srgrimes	struct jmploc jmploc;
5981556Srgrimes	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
5991556Srgrimes	char *volatile savecmdname;
6001556Srgrimes	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
6011556Srgrimes	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
6021556Srgrimes	volatile int e;
6031556Srgrimes	char *lastarg;
60417987Speter#if __GNUC__
60517987Speter	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
60617987Speter	(void) &argv;
60717987Speter	(void) &argc;
60817987Speter	(void) &lastarg;
60917987Speter	(void) &flags;
61017987Speter#endif
6111556Srgrimes
6121556Srgrimes	/* First expand the arguments. */
61317987Speter	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
6141556Srgrimes	setstackmark(&smark);
6151556Srgrimes	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
6161556Srgrimes	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
6171556Srgrimes	varflag = 1;
61817987Speter	oexitstatus = exitstatus;
61917987Speter	exitstatus = 0;
6201556Srgrimes	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
62117987Speter		char *p = argp->narg.text;
6221556Srgrimes		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
6231556Srgrimes			do {
6241556Srgrimes				p++;
6251556Srgrimes			} while (is_in_name(*p));
6261556Srgrimes			if (*p == '=') {
6271556Srgrimes				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
6281556Srgrimes				continue;
6291556Srgrimes			}
6301556Srgrimes		}
6311556Srgrimes		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
6321556Srgrimes		varflag = 0;
6331556Srgrimes	}
6341556Srgrimes	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
6351556Srgrimes	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
6361556Srgrimes	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
6371556Srgrimes	argc = 0;
6381556Srgrimes	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
6391556Srgrimes		argc++;
6401556Srgrimes	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
6411556Srgrimes
6421556Srgrimes	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
6431556Srgrimes		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
6441556Srgrimes		*argv++ = sp->text;
6451556Srgrimes	}
6461556Srgrimes	*argv = NULL;
6471556Srgrimes	lastarg = NULL;
6481556Srgrimes	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
6491556Srgrimes		lastarg = argv[-1];
6501556Srgrimes	argv -= argc;
6511556Srgrimes
6521556Srgrimes	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
6531556Srgrimes	if (xflag) {
6541556Srgrimes		outc('+', &errout);
6551556Srgrimes		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
6561556Srgrimes			outc(' ', &errout);
6571556Srgrimes			out2str(sp->text);
6581556Srgrimes		}
6591556Srgrimes		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
6601556Srgrimes			outc(' ', &errout);
6611556Srgrimes			out2str(sp->text);
6621556Srgrimes		}
6631556Srgrimes		outc('\n', &errout);
6641556Srgrimes		flushout(&errout);
6651556Srgrimes	}
6661556Srgrimes
6671556Srgrimes	/* Now locate the command. */
6681556Srgrimes	if (argc == 0) {
6691556Srgrimes		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
6701556Srgrimes		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
6711556Srgrimes	} else {
67217987Speter		static const char PATH[] = "PATH=";
67317987Speter		char *path = pathval();
67417987Speter
67517987Speter		/*
67617987Speter		 * Modify the command lookup path, if a PATH= assignment
67717987Speter		 * is present
67817987Speter		 */
67917987Speter		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
68017987Speter			if (strncmp(sp->text, PATH, sizeof(PATH) - 1) == 0)
68117987Speter				path = sp->text + sizeof(PATH) - 1;
68217987Speter
68317987Speter		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1, path);
6841556Srgrimes		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
68520425Ssteve			exitstatus = 127;
6861556Srgrimes			flushout(&errout);
6871556Srgrimes			return;
6881556Srgrimes		}
6891556Srgrimes		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
6901556Srgrimes		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
6911556Srgrimes			for (;;) {
6921556Srgrimes				argv++;
6931556Srgrimes				if (--argc == 0)
6941556Srgrimes					break;
6951556Srgrimes				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
6961556Srgrimes					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
69720425Ssteve					exitstatus = 127;
6981556Srgrimes					flushout(&errout);
6991556Srgrimes					return;
7001556Srgrimes				}
7011556Srgrimes				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
7021556Srgrimes					break;
7031556Srgrimes			}
7041556Srgrimes		}
7051556Srgrimes	}
7061556Srgrimes
7071556Srgrimes	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
7081556Srgrimes	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
70917987Speter	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
71017987Speter	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
7111556Srgrimes	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
7121556Srgrimes		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
71317987Speter		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
7141556Srgrimes		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
7151556Srgrimes		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
7161556Srgrimes		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
7171556Srgrimes			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
7181556Srgrimes			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
7191556Srgrimes				error("Pipe call failed");
7201556Srgrimes		}
7211556Srgrimes		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
7221556Srgrimes			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
7231556Srgrimes		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
7241556Srgrimes			FORCEINTON;
7251556Srgrimes			close(pip[0]);
7261556Srgrimes			if (pip[1] != 1) {
7271556Srgrimes				close(1);
7281556Srgrimes				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
7291556Srgrimes				close(pip[1]);
7301556Srgrimes			}
7311556Srgrimes		}
7321556Srgrimes		flags |= EV_EXIT;
7331556Srgrimes	}
7341556Srgrimes
7351556Srgrimes	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
7361556Srgrimes	/* Execute the command. */
7371556Srgrimes	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
73820425Ssteve#ifdef DEBUG
7391556Srgrimes		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
74020425Ssteve#endif
7411556Srgrimes		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
7421556Srgrimes		saveparam = shellparam;
7431556Srgrimes		shellparam.malloc = 0;
74420425Ssteve		shellparam.reset = 1;
7451556Srgrimes		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
7461556Srgrimes		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
7471556Srgrimes		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
7481556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
7491556Srgrimes		savelocalvars = localvars;
7501556Srgrimes		localvars = NULL;
7511556Srgrimes		INTON;
7521556Srgrimes		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
7531556Srgrimes			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
7541556Srgrimes				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
7551556Srgrimes			else {
7561556Srgrimes				freeparam(&shellparam);
7571556Srgrimes				shellparam = saveparam;
7581556Srgrimes			}
7591556Srgrimes			poplocalvars();
7601556Srgrimes			localvars = savelocalvars;
7611556Srgrimes			handler = savehandler;
7621556Srgrimes			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
7631556Srgrimes		}
7641556Srgrimes		savehandler = handler;
7651556Srgrimes		handler = &jmploc;
7661556Srgrimes		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
7671556Srgrimes			mklocal(sp->text);
7681556Srgrimes		funcnest++;
76935675Scracauer		if (flags & EV_TESTED)
77035675Scracauer			evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, EV_TESTED);
77135675Scracauer		else
77235675Scracauer			evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
7731556Srgrimes		funcnest--;
7741556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
7751556Srgrimes		poplocalvars();
7761556Srgrimes		localvars = savelocalvars;
7771556Srgrimes		freeparam(&shellparam);
7781556Srgrimes		shellparam = saveparam;
7791556Srgrimes		handler = savehandler;
7801556Srgrimes		popredir();
7811556Srgrimes		INTON;
7821556Srgrimes		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
7831556Srgrimes			evalskip = 0;
7841556Srgrimes			skipcount = 0;
7851556Srgrimes		}
7861556Srgrimes		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
7871556Srgrimes			exitshell(exitstatus);
7881556Srgrimes	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
78920425Ssteve#ifdef DEBUG
7901556Srgrimes		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
79120425Ssteve#endif
7921556Srgrimes		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
7931556Srgrimes		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
7941556Srgrimes			memout.nleft = 0;
7951556Srgrimes			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
7961556Srgrimes			memout.bufsize = 64;
7971556Srgrimes			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
7981556Srgrimes		}
7991556Srgrimes		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
8001556Srgrimes		savecmdname = commandname;
8011556Srgrimes		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
8021556Srgrimes		e = -1;
8031556Srgrimes		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
8041556Srgrimes			e = exception;
8051556Srgrimes			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
8061556Srgrimes			goto cmddone;
8071556Srgrimes		}
8081556Srgrimes		savehandler = handler;
8091556Srgrimes		handler = &jmploc;
8101556Srgrimes		commandname = argv[0];
8111556Srgrimes		argptr = argv + 1;
8121556Srgrimes		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
8131556Srgrimes		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
8141556Srgrimes		flushall();
8151556Srgrimescmddone:
8161556Srgrimes		out1 = &output;
8171556Srgrimes		out2 = &errout;
8181556Srgrimes		freestdout();
8191556Srgrimes		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
8201556Srgrimes			commandname = savecmdname;
8211556Srgrimes			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
8221556Srgrimes				exitshell(exitstatus);
8231556Srgrimes			}
8241556Srgrimes		}
8251556Srgrimes		handler = savehandler;
8261556Srgrimes		if (e != -1) {
82720425Ssteve			if ((e != EXERROR && e != EXEXEC)
82820425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
82920425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
83020425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
83117987Speter#ifndef NO_HISTORY
83220425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
83317987Speter#endif
83420425Ssteve			   || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
8351556Srgrimes				exraise(e);
8361556Srgrimes			FORCEINTON;
8371556Srgrimes		}
8381556Srgrimes		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
8391556Srgrimes			popredir();
8401556Srgrimes		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
8411556Srgrimes			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
8421556Srgrimes			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
8431556Srgrimes			memout.buf = NULL;
8441556Srgrimes		}
8451556Srgrimes	} else {
84620425Ssteve#ifdef DEBUG
8471556Srgrimes		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
84820425Ssteve#endif
8491556Srgrimes		clearredir();
8501556Srgrimes		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
8511556Srgrimes		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
8521556Srgrimes			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
8531556Srgrimes		envp = environment();
85417987Speter		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
8551556Srgrimes		/*NOTREACHED*/
8561556Srgrimes	}
8571556Srgrimes	goto out;
8581556Srgrimes
8591556Srgrimesparent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
8601556Srgrimes	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
8611556Srgrimes		INTOFF;
86219683Speter		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
8631556Srgrimes		INTON;
8641556Srgrimes	} else if (mode == 2) {
8651556Srgrimes		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
8661556Srgrimes		close(pip[1]);
8671556Srgrimes		backcmd->jp = jp;
8681556Srgrimes	}
8691556Srgrimes
8701556Srgrimesout:
8711556Srgrimes	if (lastarg)
8721556Srgrimes		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
8731556Srgrimes	popstackmark(&smark);
8741556Srgrimes}
8751556Srgrimes
8761556Srgrimes
8771556Srgrimes
8781556Srgrimes/*
8791556Srgrimes * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
8801556Srgrimes * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
8811556Srgrimes * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
8821556Srgrimes * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
8831556Srgrimes */
8841556Srgrimes
8851556SrgrimesSTATIC void
8861556Srgrimesprehash(n)
8871556Srgrimes	union node *n;
88817987Speter{
8891556Srgrimes	struct cmdentry entry;
8901556Srgrimes
89117987Speter	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
89217987Speter		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
89317987Speter			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0,
89417987Speter				     pathval());
8951556Srgrimes}
8961556Srgrimes
8971556Srgrimes
8981556Srgrimes
8991556Srgrimes/*
9001556Srgrimes * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
9011556Srgrimes * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
9021556Srgrimes */
9031556Srgrimes
9041556Srgrimes/*
9051556Srgrimes * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
9061556Srgrimes * specified variables.
9071556Srgrimes */
9081556Srgrimes
90917987Speterint
91017987Speterbltincmd(argc, argv)
91125905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
91225905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
91317987Speter{
9141556Srgrimes	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
91520425Ssteve	/*
91617987Speter	 * Preserve exitstatus of a previous possible redirection
91720425Ssteve	 * as POSIX mandates
91817987Speter	 */
9191556Srgrimes	return exitstatus;
9201556Srgrimes}
9211556Srgrimes
9221556Srgrimes
9231556Srgrimes/*
9241556Srgrimes * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
9251556Srgrimes * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
9261556Srgrimes * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
9271556Srgrimes * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
9281556Srgrimes * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
9291556Srgrimes * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
9301556Srgrimes * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
9311556Srgrimes * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
9321556Srgrimes */
9331556Srgrimes
93417987Speterint
93517987Speterbreakcmd(argc, argv)
93617987Speter	int argc;
93720425Ssteve	char **argv;
93817987Speter{
93920425Ssteve	int n = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : 1;
9401556Srgrimes
9411556Srgrimes	if (n > loopnest)
9421556Srgrimes		n = loopnest;
9431556Srgrimes	if (n > 0) {
9441556Srgrimes		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
9451556Srgrimes		skipcount = n;
9461556Srgrimes	}
9471556Srgrimes	return 0;
9481556Srgrimes}
9491556Srgrimes
9501556Srgrimes
9511556Srgrimes/*
9521556Srgrimes * The return command.
9531556Srgrimes */
9541556Srgrimes
95517987Speterint
95620425Sstevereturncmd(argc, argv)
95717987Speter	int argc;
95820425Ssteve	char **argv;
95917987Speter{
96020425Ssteve	int ret = argc > 1 ? number(argv[1]) : oexitstatus;
9611556Srgrimes
9621556Srgrimes	if (funcnest) {
9631556Srgrimes		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
9641556Srgrimes		skipcount = 1;
96520425Ssteve	} else {
96620425Ssteve		/* skip the rest of the file */
96720425Ssteve		evalskip = SKIPFILE;
96820425Ssteve		skipcount = 1;
9691556Srgrimes	}
9701556Srgrimes	return ret;
9711556Srgrimes}
9721556Srgrimes
9731556Srgrimes
97417987Speterint
97520425Sstevefalsecmd(argc, argv)
97625905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
97725905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
97817987Speter{
97917987Speter	return 1;
98017987Speter}
98117987Speter
98217987Speter
98317987Speterint
98420425Sstevetruecmd(argc, argv)
98525905Ssteve	int argc __unused;
98625905Ssteve	char **argv __unused;
98717987Speter{
9881556Srgrimes	return 0;
9891556Srgrimes}
9901556Srgrimes
9911556Srgrimes
99217987Speterint
99320425Ssteveexeccmd(argc, argv)
99417987Speter	int argc;
99520425Ssteve	char **argv;
99617987Speter{
9971556Srgrimes	if (argc > 1) {
99817987Speter		struct strlist *sp;
99917987Speter
10001556Srgrimes		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
10011556Srgrimes		mflag = 0;
10021556Srgrimes		optschanged();
100317987Speter		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
100417987Speter			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
10051556Srgrimes		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
10061556Srgrimes
10071556Srgrimes	}
10081556Srgrimes	return 0;
10091556Srgrimes}
1010