cd.c revision 216622
11556Srgrimes/*- 21556Srgrimes * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 31556Srgrimes * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 41556Srgrimes * 51556Srgrimes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 61556Srgrimes * Kenneth Almquist. 71556Srgrimes * 81556Srgrimes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 91556Srgrimes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 101556Srgrimes * are met: 111556Srgrimes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 121556Srgrimes * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 131556Srgrimes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 141556Srgrimes * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 151556Srgrimes * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 161556Srgrimes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 171556Srgrimes * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 181556Srgrimes * without specific prior written permission. 191556Srgrimes * 201556Srgrimes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 211556Srgrimes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 221556Srgrimes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 231556Srgrimes * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 241556Srgrimes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 251556Srgrimes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 261556Srgrimes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 271556Srgrimes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 281556Srgrimes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 291556Srgrimes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 301556Srgrimes * SUCH DAMAGE. 311556Srgrimes */ 321556Srgrimes 331556Srgrimes#ifndef lint 3436150Scharnier#if 0 3536150Scharnierstatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)cd.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; 3636150Scharnier#endif 371556Srgrimes#endif /* not lint */ 3899110Sobrien#include <sys/cdefs.h> 3999110Sobrien__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/cd.c 216622 2010-12-21 20:47:06Z jilles $"); 401556Srgrimes 4117987Speter#include <sys/types.h> 4217987Speter#include <sys/stat.h> 4317987Speter#include <stdlib.h> 4420425Ssteve#include <string.h> 4517987Speter#include <unistd.h> 4617987Speter#include <errno.h> 47100661Stjr#include <limits.h> 4817987Speter 491556Srgrimes/* 501556Srgrimes * The cd and pwd commands. 511556Srgrimes */ 521556Srgrimes 531556Srgrimes#include "shell.h" 541556Srgrimes#include "var.h" 551556Srgrimes#include "nodes.h" /* for jobs.h */ 561556Srgrimes#include "jobs.h" 571556Srgrimes#include "options.h" 581556Srgrimes#include "output.h" 591556Srgrimes#include "memalloc.h" 601556Srgrimes#include "error.h" 6120425Ssteve#include "exec.h" 6217987Speter#include "redir.h" 631556Srgrimes#include "mystring.h" 6417987Speter#include "show.h" 6520425Ssteve#include "cd.h" 661556Srgrimes 67213811Sobrienstatic int cdlogical(char *); 68213811Sobrienstatic int cdphysical(char *); 69213811Sobrienstatic int docd(char *, int, int); 70213811Sobrienstatic char *getcomponent(void); 71213811Sobrienstatic char *findcwd(char *); 72213811Sobrienstatic void updatepwd(char *); 73213811Sobrienstatic char *getpwd(void); 74213811Sobrienstatic char *getpwd2(void); 751556Srgrimes 76213760Sobrienstatic char *curdir = NULL; /* current working directory */ 77213760Sobrienstatic char *prevdir; /* previous working directory */ 78213760Sobrienstatic char *cdcomppath; 791556Srgrimes 801556Srgrimesint 8197092Stjrcdcmd(int argc, char **argv) 8217987Speter{ 83201053Sjilles const char *dest; 84200956Sjilles const char *path; 851556Srgrimes char *p; 861556Srgrimes struct stat statb; 8797092Stjr int ch, phys, print = 0; 881556Srgrimes 89100663Stjr optreset = 1; optind = 1; opterr = 0; /* initialize getopt */ 90100664Stjr phys = Pflag; 9197092Stjr while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "LP")) != -1) { 9297092Stjr switch (ch) { 9397092Stjr case 'L': 9497092Stjr phys = 0; 9597092Stjr break; 9697092Stjr case 'P': 9797092Stjr phys = 1; 9897092Stjr break; 9997092Stjr default: 10097092Stjr error("unknown option: -%c", optopt); 10197092Stjr break; 10297092Stjr } 10397092Stjr } 10497092Stjr argc -= optind; 10597092Stjr argv += optind; 10697092Stjr 10797092Stjr if (argc > 1) 10897092Stjr error("too many arguments"); 10997092Stjr 11097092Stjr if ((dest = *argv) == NULL && (dest = bltinlookup("HOME", 1)) == NULL) 1111556Srgrimes error("HOME not set"); 1125234Sbde if (*dest == '\0') 1135234Sbde dest = "."; 1141556Srgrimes if (dest[0] == '-' && dest[1] == '\0') { 1151556Srgrimes dest = prevdir ? prevdir : curdir; 11612273Speter if (dest) 11712273Speter print = 1; 11812273Speter else 11912273Speter dest = "."; 1201556Srgrimes } 1211556Srgrimes if (*dest == '/' || (path = bltinlookup("CDPATH", 1)) == NULL) 1221556Srgrimes path = nullstr; 1231556Srgrimes while ((p = padvance(&path, dest)) != NULL) { 12417987Speter if (stat(p, &statb) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode)) { 1251556Srgrimes if (!print) { 1261556Srgrimes /* 1271556Srgrimes * XXX - rethink 1281556Srgrimes */ 12938886Stegge if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '/' && p[2] != '\0') 130159551Sstefanf print = strcmp(p + 2, dest); 131159551Sstefanf else 132159551Sstefanf print = strcmp(p, dest); 1331556Srgrimes } 13497092Stjr if (docd(p, print, phys) >= 0) 1351556Srgrimes return 0; 1361556Srgrimes } 1371556Srgrimes } 1381556Srgrimes error("can't cd to %s", dest); 13917987Speter /*NOTREACHED*/ 14017987Speter return 0; 1411556Srgrimes} 1421556Srgrimes 1431556Srgrimes 1441556Srgrimes/* 14597092Stjr * Actually change the directory. In an interactive shell, print the 14620774Ssteve * directory name if "print" is nonzero. 1471556Srgrimes */ 148213811Sobrienstatic int 14997092Stjrdocd(char *dest, int print, int phys) 15020425Ssteve{ 15197092Stjr 15297092Stjr TRACE(("docd(\"%s\", %d, %d) called\n", dest, print, phys)); 15397092Stjr 15497092Stjr /* If logical cd fails, fall back to physical. */ 15597092Stjr if ((phys || cdlogical(dest) < 0) && cdphysical(dest) < 0) 15697092Stjr return (-1); 15797092Stjr 15897092Stjr if (print && iflag && curdir) 15997092Stjr out1fmt("%s\n", curdir); 16097092Stjr 16197092Stjr return 0; 16297092Stjr} 16397092Stjr 164213811Sobrienstatic int 16597092Stjrcdlogical(char *dest) 16697092Stjr{ 16738886Stegge char *p; 16838886Stegge char *q; 16938886Stegge char *component; 17038886Stegge struct stat statb; 17138886Stegge int first; 17238886Stegge int badstat; 17320425Ssteve 17438886Stegge /* 17538886Stegge * Check each component of the path. If we find a symlink or 17638886Stegge * something we can't stat, clear curdir to force a getcwd() 17738886Stegge * next time we get the value of the current directory. 17838886Stegge */ 17938886Stegge badstat = 0; 18038886Stegge cdcomppath = stalloc(strlen(dest) + 1); 18138886Stegge scopy(dest, cdcomppath); 18238886Stegge STARTSTACKSTR(p); 18338886Stegge if (*dest == '/') { 18438886Stegge STPUTC('/', p); 18538886Stegge cdcomppath++; 18638886Stegge } 18738886Stegge first = 1; 18838886Stegge while ((q = getcomponent()) != NULL) { 18938886Stegge if (q[0] == '\0' || (q[0] == '.' && q[1] == '\0')) 19038886Stegge continue; 19138886Stegge if (! first) 19238886Stegge STPUTC('/', p); 19338886Stegge first = 0; 19438886Stegge component = q; 195215783Sjilles STPUTS(q, p); 19638886Stegge if (equal(component, "..")) 19738886Stegge continue; 19838886Stegge STACKSTRNUL(p); 19997092Stjr if (lstat(stackblock(), &statb) < 0) { 20038886Stegge badstat = 1; 20138886Stegge break; 20238886Stegge } 20338886Stegge } 20438886Stegge 2051556Srgrimes INTOFF; 206176521Sstefanf if ((p = findcwd(badstat ? NULL : dest)) == NULL || chdir(p) < 0) { 2071556Srgrimes INTON; 20897092Stjr return (-1); 2091556Srgrimes } 210176521Sstefanf updatepwd(p); 2111556Srgrimes INTON; 21297092Stjr return (0); 2131556Srgrimes} 2141556Srgrimes 215213811Sobrienstatic int 21697092Stjrcdphysical(char *dest) 21797092Stjr{ 218176521Sstefanf char *p; 2191556Srgrimes 22097092Stjr INTOFF; 221215727Sjilles if (chdir(dest) < 0) { 22297092Stjr INTON; 22397092Stjr return (-1); 22497092Stjr } 225215727Sjilles p = findcwd(NULL); 226215727Sjilles if (p == NULL) 227216622Sjilles warning("warning: failed to get name of current directory"); 228176521Sstefanf updatepwd(p); 22997092Stjr INTON; 23097092Stjr return (0); 23197092Stjr} 23297092Stjr 2331556Srgrimes/* 2341556Srgrimes * Get the next component of the path name pointed to by cdcomppath. 2351556Srgrimes * This routine overwrites the string pointed to by cdcomppath. 2361556Srgrimes */ 237213811Sobrienstatic char * 23890111Simpgetcomponent(void) 23920774Ssteve{ 24025222Ssteve char *p; 2411556Srgrimes char *start; 2421556Srgrimes 2431556Srgrimes if ((p = cdcomppath) == NULL) 2441556Srgrimes return NULL; 2451556Srgrimes start = cdcomppath; 2461556Srgrimes while (*p != '/' && *p != '\0') 2471556Srgrimes p++; 2481556Srgrimes if (*p == '\0') { 2491556Srgrimes cdcomppath = NULL; 2501556Srgrimes } else { 2511556Srgrimes *p++ = '\0'; 2521556Srgrimes cdcomppath = p; 2531556Srgrimes } 2541556Srgrimes return start; 2551556Srgrimes} 2561556Srgrimes 2571556Srgrimes 258213811Sobrienstatic char * 259176521Sstefanffindcwd(char *dir) 26020774Ssteve{ 2611556Srgrimes char *new; 2621556Srgrimes char *p; 2631556Srgrimes 26438886Stegge /* 26538886Stegge * If our argument is NULL, we don't know the current directory 26638886Stegge * any more because we traversed a symbolic link or something 26738886Stegge * we couldn't stat(). 26838886Stegge */ 269199631Sstefanf if (dir == NULL || curdir == NULL) 270199631Sstefanf return getpwd2(); 2711556Srgrimes cdcomppath = stalloc(strlen(dir) + 1); 2721556Srgrimes scopy(dir, cdcomppath); 2731556Srgrimes STARTSTACKSTR(new); 2741556Srgrimes if (*dir != '/') { 275215783Sjilles STPUTS(curdir, new); 276215783Sjilles if (STTOPC(new) == '/') 2771556Srgrimes STUNPUTC(new); 2781556Srgrimes } 2791556Srgrimes while ((p = getcomponent()) != NULL) { 2801556Srgrimes if (equal(p, "..")) { 2811556Srgrimes while (new > stackblock() && (STUNPUTC(new), *new) != '/'); 2821556Srgrimes } else if (*p != '\0' && ! equal(p, ".")) { 2831556Srgrimes STPUTC('/', new); 284215783Sjilles STPUTS(p, new); 2851556Srgrimes } 2861556Srgrimes } 2871556Srgrimes if (new == stackblock()) 2881556Srgrimes STPUTC('/', new); 2891556Srgrimes STACKSTRNUL(new); 290176521Sstefanf return stackblock(); 291176521Sstefanf} 292176521Sstefanf 293176521Sstefanf/* 294176521Sstefanf * Update curdir (the name of the current directory) in response to a 295176521Sstefanf * cd command. We also call hashcd to let the routines in exec.c know 296176521Sstefanf * that the current directory has changed. 297176521Sstefanf */ 298213811Sobrienstatic void 299176521Sstefanfupdatepwd(char *dir) 300176521Sstefanf{ 301176521Sstefanf hashcd(); /* update command hash table */ 302176521Sstefanf 30338886Stegge if (prevdir) 30438886Stegge ckfree(prevdir); 30538886Stegge prevdir = curdir; 306215727Sjilles curdir = dir ? savestr(dir) : NULL; 30786176Stegge setvar("PWD", curdir, VEXPORT); 30886176Stegge setvar("OLDPWD", prevdir, VEXPORT); 3091556Srgrimes} 3101556Srgrimes 3111556Srgrimesint 312100660Stjrpwdcmd(int argc, char **argv) 31317987Speter{ 314199631Sstefanf char *p; 31597092Stjr int ch, phys; 3161556Srgrimes 317100663Stjr optreset = 1; optind = 1; opterr = 0; /* initialize getopt */ 318100664Stjr phys = Pflag; 31997092Stjr while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "LP")) != -1) { 32097092Stjr switch (ch) { 32197092Stjr case 'L': 32297092Stjr phys = 0; 32397092Stjr break; 32497092Stjr case 'P': 32597092Stjr phys = 1; 32697092Stjr break; 32797092Stjr default: 32897092Stjr error("unknown option: -%c", optopt); 32997092Stjr break; 33097092Stjr } 33197092Stjr } 33297092Stjr argc -= optind; 33397092Stjr argv += optind; 3341556Srgrimes 33597092Stjr if (argc != 0) 33697092Stjr error("too many arguments"); 33738886Stegge 33897092Stjr if (!phys && getpwd()) { 33997092Stjr out1str(curdir); 34097092Stjr out1c('\n'); 34197092Stjr } else { 342199631Sstefanf if ((p = getpwd2()) == NULL) 34397092Stjr error(".: %s", strerror(errno)); 344199631Sstefanf out1str(p); 34597092Stjr out1c('\n'); 34697092Stjr } 34738886Stegge 34897092Stjr return 0; 34997092Stjr} 35038886Stegge 3511556Srgrimes/* 352176521Sstefanf * Get the current directory and cache the result in curdir. 3531556Srgrimes */ 354213811Sobrienstatic char * 35590111Simpgetpwd(void) 35620425Ssteve{ 357176521Sstefanf char *p; 35838886Stegge 3591556Srgrimes if (curdir) 36038886Stegge return curdir; 361176521Sstefanf 362199631Sstefanf p = getpwd2(); 363176521Sstefanf if (p != NULL) 364176521Sstefanf curdir = savestr(p); 365176521Sstefanf 366176521Sstefanf return curdir; 367176521Sstefanf} 368176521Sstefanf 369199631Sstefanf#define MAXPWD 256 370199631Sstefanf 371176521Sstefanf/* 372176521Sstefanf * Return the current directory. 373176521Sstefanf */ 374213811Sobrienstatic char * 375199631Sstefanfgetpwd2(void) 376176521Sstefanf{ 377199631Sstefanf char *pwd; 378199631Sstefanf int i; 37938886Stegge 380199631Sstefanf for (i = MAXPWD;; i *= 2) { 381199631Sstefanf pwd = stalloc(i); 382199631Sstefanf if (getcwd(pwd, i) != NULL) 383176521Sstefanf return pwd; 384199631Sstefanf stunalloc(pwd); 385199631Sstefanf if (errno != ERANGE) 386199631Sstefanf break; 38738886Stegge } 388199631Sstefanf 389206759Sjilles return NULL; 390206759Sjilles} 391206759Sjilles 392206759Sjilles/* 393206759Sjilles * Initialize PWD in a new shell. 394206759Sjilles * If the shell is interactive, we need to warn if this fails. 395206759Sjilles */ 396206759Sjillesvoid 397206759Sjillespwd_init(int warn) 398206759Sjilles{ 399206759Sjilles char *pwd; 400206759Sjilles struct stat stdot, stpwd; 401206759Sjilles 402206759Sjilles pwd = lookupvar("PWD"); 403199631Sstefanf if (pwd && *pwd == '/' && stat(".", &stdot) != -1 && 404199631Sstefanf stat(pwd, &stpwd) != -1 && 405199631Sstefanf stdot.st_dev == stpwd.st_dev && 406199631Sstefanf stdot.st_ino == stpwd.st_ino) { 407206759Sjilles if (curdir) 408206759Sjilles ckfree(curdir); 409206759Sjilles curdir = savestr(pwd); 410199631Sstefanf } 411206759Sjilles if (getpwd() == NULL && warn) 412206759Sjilles out2fmt_flush("sh: cannot determine working directory\n"); 413206759Sjilles setvar("PWD", curdir, VEXPORT); 4141556Srgrimes} 415