1/* $NetBSD: cd9660_write.c,v 1.14 2011/01/04 09:48:21 wiz Exp $ */ 2 3/*- 4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan 7 * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, 10 * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam. 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or 13 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following 14 * conditions are met: 15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 18 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 19 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided 20 * with the distribution. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN 23 * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 26 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN 27 * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF 30 * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND 31 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 32 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 34 * OF SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37#include "cd9660.h" 38#include "iso9660_rrip.h" 39 40#include <sys/cdefs.h> 41__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 42 43#include <util.h> 44 45static int cd9660_write_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *, FILE *); 46static int cd9660_write_path_table(iso9660_disk *, FILE *, off_t, int); 47static int cd9660_write_path_tables(iso9660_disk *, FILE *); 48static int cd9660_write_file(iso9660_disk *, FILE *, cd9660node *); 49static int cd9660_write_filedata(iso9660_disk *, FILE *, off_t, 50 const unsigned char *, int); 51#if 0 52static int cd9660_write_buffered(FILE *, off_t, int, const unsigned char *); 53#endif 54static void cd9660_write_rr(iso9660_disk *, FILE *, cd9660node *, off_t, off_t); 55 56/* 57 * Write the image 58 * Writes the entire image 59 * @param const char* The filename for the image 60 * @returns int 1 on success, 0 on failure 61 */ 62int 63cd9660_write_image(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char* image) 64{ 65 FILE *fd; 66 int status; 67 unsigned char buf[CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE]; 68 69 if ((fd = fopen(image, "w+")) == NULL) { 70 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: Can't open `%s' for writing", __func__, 71 image); 72 } 73 74 if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) 75 printf("Writing image\n"); 76 77 if (diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage) { 78 status = cd9660_copy_file(diskStructure, fd, 0, 79 diskStructure->generic_bootimage); 80 if (status == 0) { 81 warnx("%s: Error writing generic boot image", 82 __func__); 83 goto cleanup_bad_image; 84 } 85 } 86 87 /* Write the volume descriptors */ 88 status = cd9660_write_volume_descriptors(diskStructure, fd); 89 if (status == 0) { 90 warnx("%s: Error writing volume descriptors to image", 91 __func__); 92 goto cleanup_bad_image; 93 } 94 95 if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) 96 printf("Volume descriptors written\n"); 97 98 /* 99 * Write the path tables: there are actually four, but right 100 * now we are only concearned with two. 101 */ 102 status = cd9660_write_path_tables(diskStructure, fd); 103 if (status == 0) { 104 warnx("%s: Error writing path tables to image", __func__); 105 goto cleanup_bad_image; 106 } 107 108 if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) 109 printf("Path tables written\n"); 110 111 /* Write the directories and files */ 112 status = cd9660_write_file(diskStructure, fd, diskStructure->rootNode); 113 if (status == 0) { 114 warnx("%s: Error writing files to image", __func__); 115 goto cleanup_bad_image; 116 } 117 118 if (diskStructure->is_bootable) { 119 cd9660_write_boot(diskStructure, fd); 120 } 121 122 /* Write padding bits. This is temporary */ 123 memset(buf, 0, CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE); 124 cd9660_write_filedata(diskStructure, fd, 125 diskStructure->totalSectors - 1, buf, 1); 126 127 if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) 128 printf("Files written\n"); 129 fclose(fd); 130 131 if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) 132 printf("Image closed\n"); 133 return 1; 134 135cleanup_bad_image: 136 fclose(fd); 137 if (!diskStructure->keep_bad_images) 138 unlink(image); 139 if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) 140 printf("Bad image cleaned up\n"); 141 return 0; 142} 143 144static int 145cd9660_write_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd) 146{ 147 volume_descriptor *vd_temp = diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor; 148 149 while (vd_temp != NULL) { 150 cd9660_write_filedata(diskStructure, fd, vd_temp->sector, 151 vd_temp->volumeDescriptorData, 1); 152 vd_temp = vd_temp->next; 153 } 154 return 1; 155} 156 157/* 158 * Write out an individual path table 159 * Used just to keep redundant code to a minimum 160 * @param FILE *fd Valid file pointer 161 * @param int Sector to start writing path table to 162 * @param int Endian mode : BIG_ENDIAN or LITTLE_ENDIAN 163 * @returns int 1 on success, 0 on failure 164 */ 165static int 166cd9660_write_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd, off_t sector, 167 int mode) 168{ 169 int path_table_sectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, 170 diskStructure->pathTableLength); 171 unsigned char *buffer; 172 unsigned char *buffer_head; 173 int len, ret; 174 path_table_entry temp_entry; 175 cd9660node *ptcur; 176 177 buffer = ecalloc(path_table_sectors, diskStructure->sectorSize); 178 buffer_head = buffer; 179 180 ptcur = diskStructure->rootNode; 181 182 while (ptcur != NULL) { 183 memset(&temp_entry, 0, sizeof(path_table_entry)); 184 temp_entry.length[0] = ptcur->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]; 185 temp_entry.extended_attribute_length[0] = 186 ptcur->isoDirRecord->ext_attr_length[0]; 187 memcpy(temp_entry.name, ptcur->isoDirRecord->name, 188 temp_entry.length[0] + 1); 189 190 /* round up */ 191 len = temp_entry.length[0] + 8 + (temp_entry.length[0] & 0x01); 192 193 /* todo: function pointers instead */ 194 if (mode == LITTLE_ENDIAN) { 195 cd9660_731(ptcur->fileDataSector, 196 temp_entry.first_sector); 197 cd9660_721((ptcur->parent == NULL ? 198 1 : ptcur->parent->ptnumber), 199 temp_entry.parent_number); 200 } else { 201 cd9660_732(ptcur->fileDataSector, 202 temp_entry.first_sector); 203 cd9660_722((ptcur->parent == NULL ? 204 1 : ptcur->parent->ptnumber), 205 temp_entry.parent_number); 206 } 207 208 209 memcpy(buffer, &temp_entry, len); 210 buffer += len; 211 212 ptcur = ptcur->ptnext; 213 } 214 215 ret = cd9660_write_filedata(diskStructure, fd, sector, buffer_head, 216 path_table_sectors); 217 free(buffer_head); 218 return ret; 219} 220 221 222/* 223 * Write out the path tables to disk 224 * Each file descriptor should be pointed to by the PVD, so we know which 225 * sector to copy them to. One thing to watch out for: the only path tables 226 * stored are in the endian mode that the application is compiled for. So, 227 * the first thing to do is write out that path table, then to write the one 228 * in the other endian mode requires to convert the endianness of each entry 229 * in the table. The best way to do this would be to create a temporary 230 * path_table_entry structure, then for each path table entry, copy it to 231 * the temporary entry, translate, then copy that to disk. 232 * 233 * @param FILE* Valid file descriptor 234 * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success 235 */ 236static int 237cd9660_write_path_tables(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd) 238{ 239 if (cd9660_write_path_table(diskStructure, fd, 240 diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector, LITTLE_ENDIAN) == 0) 241 return 0; 242 243 if (cd9660_write_path_table(diskStructure, fd, 244 diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector, BIG_ENDIAN) == 0) 245 return 0; 246 247 /* @TODO: handle remaining two path tables */ 248 return 1; 249} 250 251/* 252 * Write a file to disk 253 * Writes a file, its directory record, and its data to disk 254 * This file is designed to be called RECURSIVELY, so initially call it 255 * with the root node. All of the records should store what sector the 256 * file goes in, so no computation should be necessary. 257 * 258 * @param int fd Valid file descriptor 259 * @param struct cd9660node* writenode Pointer to the file to be written 260 * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success 261 */ 262static int 263cd9660_write_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd, cd9660node *writenode) 264{ 265 char *buf; 266 char *temp_file_name; 267 int ret; 268 off_t working_sector; 269 int cur_sector_offset; 270 iso_directory_record_cd9660 temp_record; 271 cd9660node *temp; 272 int rv = 0; 273 274 /* Todo : clean up variables */ 275 276 temp_file_name = ecalloc(CD9660MAXPATH + 1, 1); 277 buf = emalloc(diskStructure->sectorSize); 278 if ((writenode->level != 0) && 279 !(writenode->node->type & S_IFDIR)) { 280 fsinode *inode = writenode->node->inode; 281 /* Only attempt to write unwritten files that have length. */ 282 if ((inode->flags & FI_WRITTEN) != 0) { 283 INODE_WARNX(("%s: skipping written inode %d", __func__, 284 (int)inode->st.st_ino)); 285 } else if (writenode->fileDataLength > 0) { 286 INODE_WARNX(("%s: writing inode %d blocks at %" PRIu32, 287 __func__, (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino)); 288 inode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN; 289 if (writenode->node->contents == NULL) 290 cd9660_compute_full_filename(writenode, 291 temp_file_name); 292 ret = cd9660_copy_file(diskStructure, fd, 293 writenode->fileDataSector, 294 (writenode->node->contents != NULL) ? 295 writenode->node->contents : temp_file_name); 296 if (ret == 0) 297 goto out; 298 } 299 } else { 300 /* 301 * Here is a new revelation that ECMA didn't explain 302 * (at least not well). 303 * ALL . and .. records store the name "\0" and "\1" 304 * respectively. So, for each directory, we have to 305 * make a new node. 306 * 307 * This is where it gets kinda messy, since we have to 308 * be careful of sector boundaries 309 */ 310 cur_sector_offset = 0; 311 working_sector = writenode->fileDataSector; 312 if (fseeko(fd, working_sector * diskStructure->sectorSize, 313 SEEK_SET) == -1) 314 err(1, "fseeko"); 315 316 /* 317 * Now loop over children, writing out their directory 318 * records - beware of sector boundaries 319 */ 320 TAILQ_FOREACH(temp, &writenode->cn_children, cn_next_child) { 321 /* 322 * Copy the temporary record and adjust its size 323 * if necessary 324 */ 325 memcpy(&temp_record, temp->isoDirRecord, 326 sizeof(iso_directory_record_cd9660)); 327 328 temp_record.length[0] = 329 cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, temp); 330 331 if (temp_record.length[0] + cur_sector_offset >= 332 diskStructure->sectorSize) { 333 cur_sector_offset = 0; 334 working_sector++; 335 336 /* Seek to the next sector. */ 337 if (fseeko(fd, working_sector * 338 diskStructure->sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1) 339 err(1, "fseeko"); 340 } 341 /* Write out the basic ISO directory record */ 342 (void)fwrite(&temp_record, 1, 343 temp->isoDirRecord->length[0], fd); 344 if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) { 345 cd9660_write_rr(diskStructure, fd, temp, 346 cur_sector_offset, working_sector); 347 } 348 if (fseeko(fd, working_sector * 349 diskStructure->sectorSize + cur_sector_offset + 350 temp_record.length[0] - temp->su_tail_size, 351 SEEK_SET) == -1) 352 err(1, "fseeko"); 353 if (temp->su_tail_size > 0) 354 fwrite(temp->su_tail_data, 1, 355 temp->su_tail_size, fd); 356 if (ferror(fd)) { 357 warnx("%s: write error", __func__); 358 goto out; 359 } 360 cur_sector_offset += temp_record.length[0]; 361 362 } 363 364 /* 365 * Recurse on children. 366 */ 367 TAILQ_FOREACH(temp, &writenode->cn_children, cn_next_child) { 368 if ((ret = cd9660_write_file(diskStructure, fd, temp)) == 0) 369 goto out; 370 } 371 } 372 rv = 1; 373out: 374 free(temp_file_name); 375 free(buf); 376 return rv; 377} 378 379/* 380 * Wrapper function to write a buffer (one sector) to disk. 381 * Seeks and writes the buffer. 382 * NOTE: You dont NEED to use this function, but it might make your 383 * life easier if you have to write things that align to a sector 384 * (such as volume descriptors). 385 * 386 * @param int fd Valid file descriptor 387 * @param int sector Sector number to write to 388 * @param const unsigned char* Buffer to write. This should be the 389 * size of a sector, and if only a portion 390 * is written, the rest should be set to 0. 391 */ 392static int 393cd9660_write_filedata(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd, off_t sector, 394 const unsigned char *buf, int numsecs) 395{ 396 off_t curpos; 397 size_t success; 398 399 curpos = ftello(fd); 400 401 if (fseeko(fd, sector * diskStructure->sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1) 402 err(1, "fseeko"); 403 404 success = fwrite(buf, diskStructure->sectorSize * numsecs, 1, fd); 405 406 if (fseeko(fd, curpos, SEEK_SET) == -1) 407 err(1, "fseeko"); 408 409 if (success == 1) 410 success = diskStructure->sectorSize * numsecs; 411 return success; 412} 413 414#if 0 415static int 416cd9660_write_buffered(FILE *fd, off_t offset, int buff_len, 417 const unsigned char* buffer) 418{ 419 static int working_sector = -1; 420 static char buf[CD9660_SECTOR_SIZE]; 421 422 return 0; 423} 424#endif 425 426int 427cd9660_copy_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd, off_t start_sector, 428 const char *filename) 429{ 430 FILE *rf; 431 int bytes_read; 432 off_t sector = start_sector; 433 int buf_size = diskStructure->sectorSize; 434 char *buf; 435 436 buf = emalloc(buf_size); 437 if ((rf = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) { 438 warn("%s: cannot open %s", __func__, filename); 439 free(buf); 440 return 0; 441 } 442 443 if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) 444 printf("Writing file: %s\n",filename); 445 446 if (fseeko(fd, start_sector * diskStructure->sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1) 447 err(1, "fseeko"); 448 449 while (!feof(rf)) { 450 bytes_read = fread(buf,1,buf_size,rf); 451 if (ferror(rf)) { 452 warn("%s: fread", __func__); 453 free(buf); 454 (void)fclose(rf); 455 return 0; 456 } 457 458 fwrite(buf,1,bytes_read,fd); 459 if (ferror(fd)) { 460 warn("%s: fwrite", __func__); 461 free(buf); 462 (void)fclose(rf); 463 return 0; 464 } 465 sector++; 466 } 467 468 fclose(rf); 469 free(buf); 470 return 1; 471} 472 473static void 474cd9660_write_rr(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd, cd9660node *writenode, 475 off_t offset, off_t sector) 476{ 477 int in_ca = 0; 478 struct ISO_SUSP_ATTRIBUTES *myattr; 479 480 offset += writenode->isoDirRecord->length[0]; 481 if (fseeko(fd, sector * diskStructure->sectorSize + offset, SEEK_SET) == 482 -1) 483 err(1, "fseeko"); 484 /* Offset now points at the end of the record */ 485 TAILQ_FOREACH(myattr, &writenode->head, rr_ll) { 486 fwrite(&(myattr->attr), CD9660_SUSP_ENTRY_SIZE(myattr), 1, fd); 487 488 if (!in_ca) { 489 offset += CD9660_SUSP_ENTRY_SIZE(myattr); 490 if (myattr->last_in_suf) { 491 /* 492 * Point the offset to the start of this 493 * record's CE area 494 */ 495 if (fseeko(fd, ((off_t)diskStructure-> 496 susp_continuation_area_start_sector * 497 diskStructure->sectorSize) 498 + writenode->susp_entry_ce_start, 499 SEEK_SET) == -1) 500 err(1, "fseeko"); 501 in_ca = 1; 502 } 503 } 504 } 505 506 /* 507 * If we had to go to the continuation area, head back to 508 * where we should be. 509 */ 510 if (in_ca) 511 if (fseeko(fd, sector * diskStructure->sectorSize + offset, 512 SEEK_SET) == -1) 513 err(1, "fseeko"); 514} 515