1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 Kazutaka YOKOTA and Michael Smith
5 * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
13 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33#include "opt_vga.h"
34#include "opt_vesa.h"
35
36#ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/bus.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/kernel.h>
42#include <sys/lock.h>
43#include <sys/module.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/mutex.h>
46#include <sys/fbio.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48
49#include <vm/vm.h>
50#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
51#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
52#include <vm/vm_param.h>
53#include <vm/pmap.h>
54
55#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
56#include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
57
58#include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
59#include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
60
61#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
62
63#include <isa/isareg.h>
64
65#include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
66
67#define	VESA_BIOS_OFFSET	0xc0000
68#define	VESA_PALETTE_SIZE	(256 * 4)
69#define	VESA_VIA_CLE266		"VIA CLE266\r\n"
70
71#ifndef VESA_DEBUG
72#define VESA_DEBUG	0
73#endif
74
75/* VESA video adapter state buffer stub */
76struct adp_state {
77	int		sig;
78#define V_STATE_SIG	0x61736576
79	u_char		regs[1];
80};
81typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
82
83static struct mtx vesa_lock;
84MTX_SYSINIT(vesa_lock, &vesa_lock, "VESA lock", MTX_DEF);
85
86static int vesa_state;
87static void *vesa_state_buf;
88static uint32_t vesa_state_buf_offs;
89static size_t vesa_state_buf_size;
90
91static u_char *vesa_palette;
92static uint32_t vesa_palette_offs;
93
94static void *vesa_vmem_buf;
95static size_t vesa_vmem_max;
96
97static void *vesa_bios;
98static uint32_t vesa_bios_offs;
99static uint32_t vesa_bios_int10;
100static size_t vesa_bios_size;
101
102/* VESA video adapter */
103static video_adapter_t *vesa_adp;
104
105static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, vesa, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
106    "VESA debugging");
107static int vesa_shadow_rom;
108SYSCTL_INT(_debug_vesa, OID_AUTO, shadow_rom, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &vesa_shadow_rom,
109    0, "Enable video BIOS shadow");
110
111/* VESA functions */
112#if 0
113static int			vesa_nop(void);
114#endif
115static int			vesa_error(void);
116static vi_probe_t		vesa_probe;
117static vi_init_t		vesa_init;
118static vi_get_info_t		vesa_get_info;
119static vi_query_mode_t		vesa_query_mode;
120static vi_set_mode_t		vesa_set_mode;
121static vi_save_font_t		vesa_save_font;
122static vi_load_font_t		vesa_load_font;
123static vi_show_font_t		vesa_show_font;
124static vi_save_palette_t	vesa_save_palette;
125static vi_load_palette_t	vesa_load_palette;
126static vi_set_border_t		vesa_set_border;
127static vi_save_state_t		vesa_save_state;
128static vi_load_state_t		vesa_load_state;
129static vi_set_win_org_t		vesa_set_origin;
130static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vesa_read_hw_cursor;
131static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor;
132static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape;
133static vi_blank_display_t	vesa_blank_display;
134static vi_mmap_t		vesa_mmap;
135static vi_ioctl_t		vesa_ioctl;
136static vi_clear_t		vesa_clear;
137static vi_fill_rect_t		vesa_fill_rect;
138static vi_bitblt_t		vesa_bitblt;
139static vi_diag_t		vesa_diag;
140static int			vesa_bios_info(int level);
141
142static video_switch_t vesavidsw = {
143	vesa_probe,
144	vesa_init,
145	vesa_get_info,
146	vesa_query_mode,
147	vesa_set_mode,
148	vesa_save_font,
149	vesa_load_font,
150	vesa_show_font,
151	vesa_save_palette,
152	vesa_load_palette,
153	vesa_set_border,
154	vesa_save_state,
155	vesa_load_state,
156	vesa_set_origin,
157	vesa_read_hw_cursor,
158	vesa_set_hw_cursor,
159	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape,
160	vesa_blank_display,
161	vesa_mmap,
162	vesa_ioctl,
163	vesa_clear,
164	vesa_fill_rect,
165	vesa_bitblt,
166	vesa_error,
167	vesa_error,
168	vesa_diag,
169};
170
171static video_switch_t *prevvidsw;
172
173/* VESA BIOS video modes */
174#define VESA_MAXMODES	64
175#define EOT		(-1)
176#define NA		(-2)
177
178#define MODE_TABLE_DELTA 8
179
180static int vesa_vmode_max;
181static video_info_t *vesa_vmode;
182
183static int vesa_init_done;
184static struct vesa_info *vesa_adp_info;
185static u_int16_t *vesa_vmodetab;
186static char *vesa_oemstr;
187static char *vesa_venderstr;
188static char *vesa_prodstr;
189static char *vesa_revstr;
190
191/* local macros and functions */
192#define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
193
194static int int10_set_mode(int mode);
195static int vesa_bios_post(void);
196static int vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags);
197static int vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode);
198#if 0
199static int vesa_bios_get_dac(void);
200#endif
201static int vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits);
202static int vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
203				  int bits);
204static int vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
205				   u_char *b, int bits);
206static int vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
207				  int bits);
208static int vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
209				   u_char *b, int bits);
210#define STATE_SIZE	0
211#define STATE_SAVE	1
212#define STATE_LOAD	2
213static size_t vesa_bios_state_buf_size(int);
214static int vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p);
215#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
216static int vesa_bios_get_line_length(void);
217#endif
218static int vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines);
219#if 0
220static int vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y);
221#endif
222static int vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y);
223static int vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
224static int vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags);
225static int vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel);
226static int vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode);
227static int vesa_bios_init(void);
228static void vesa_bios_uninit(void);
229static void vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color);
230
231#if 0
232static int vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset);
233#endif
234
235/* INT 10 BIOS calls */
236static int
237int10_set_mode(int mode)
238{
239	x86regs_t regs;
240
241	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
242	regs.R_AL = mode;
243
244	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
245
246	return (0);
247}
248
249static int
250vesa_bios_post(void)
251{
252	x86regs_t regs;
253	devclass_t dc;
254	device_t *devs;
255	device_t dev;
256	int count, i, is_pci;
257
258	if (x86bios_get_orm(vesa_bios_offs) == NULL)
259		return (1);
260
261	dev = NULL;
262	is_pci = 0;
263
264	/* Find the matching PCI video controller. */
265	dc = devclass_find("vgapci");
266	if (dc != NULL && devclass_get_devices(dc, &devs, &count) == 0) {
267		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
268			if (device_get_flags(devs[i]) != 0 &&
269			    x86bios_match_device(vesa_bios_offs, devs[i])) {
270				dev = devs[i];
271				is_pci = 1;
272				break;
273			}
274		free(devs, M_TEMP);
275	}
276
277	/* Try VGA if a PCI device is not found. */
278	if (dev == NULL) {
279		dc = devclass_find(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
280		if (dc != NULL)
281			dev = devclass_get_device(dc, 0);
282	}
283
284	if (bootverbose)
285		printf("%s: calling BIOS POST\n",
286		    dev == NULL ? "VESA" : device_get_nameunit(dev));
287
288	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
289	if (is_pci) {
290		regs.R_AH = pci_get_bus(dev);
291		regs.R_AL = (pci_get_slot(dev) << 3) |
292		    (pci_get_function(dev) & 0x07);
293	}
294	regs.R_DL = 0x80;
295	x86bios_call(&regs, X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_bios_offs + 3),
296	    X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_bios_offs + 3));
297
298	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0)
299		return (1);
300
301	return (0);
302}
303
304/* VESA BIOS calls */
305static int
306vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags)
307{
308	x86regs_t regs;
309	uint32_t offs;
310	void *buf;
311
312	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*vmode), flags);
313	if (buf == NULL)
314		return (1);
315
316	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
317	regs.R_AX = 0x4f01;
318	regs.R_CX = mode;
319
320	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
321	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
322
323	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
324
325	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
326		x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
327		return (1);
328	}
329
330	bcopy(buf, vmode, sizeof(*vmode));
331	x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
332
333	return (0);
334}
335
336static int
337vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode)
338{
339	x86regs_t regs;
340
341	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
342	regs.R_AX = 0x4f02;
343	regs.R_BX = mode;
344
345	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
346
347	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
348}
349
350#if 0
351static int
352vesa_bios_get_dac(void)
353{
354	x86regs_t regs;
355
356	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
357	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
358	regs.R_BL = 1;
359
360	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
361
362	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
363		return (6);
364
365	return (regs.R_BH);
366}
367#endif
368
369static int
370vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits)
371{
372	x86regs_t regs;
373
374	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
375	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
376	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
377	regs.R_BH = bits;
378
379	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
380
381	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
382		return (6);
383
384	return (regs.R_BH);
385}
386
387static int
388vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
389{
390	x86regs_t regs;
391	int i;
392
393	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
394	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
395	regs.R_BL = 1;
396	regs.R_CX = colors;
397	regs.R_DX = start;
398
399	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
400	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
401
402	bits = 8 - bits;
403	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
404	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
405	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
406		mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
407		return (1);
408	}
409	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
410		palette[i * 3] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
411		palette[i * 3 + 1] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
412		palette[i * 3 + 2] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
413	}
414	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
415
416	return (0);
417}
418
419static int
420vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
421			int bits)
422{
423	x86regs_t regs;
424	int i;
425
426	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
427	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
428	regs.R_BL = 1;
429	regs.R_CX = colors;
430	regs.R_DX = start;
431
432	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
433	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
434
435	bits = 8 - bits;
436	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
437	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
438	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
439		mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
440		return (1);
441	}
442	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
443		r[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
444		g[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
445		b[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
446	}
447	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
448
449	return (0);
450}
451
452static int
453vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
454{
455	x86regs_t regs;
456	int i;
457
458	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
459	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
460	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
461	regs.R_CX = colors;
462	regs.R_DX = start;
463
464	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
465	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
466
467	bits = 8 - bits;
468	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
469	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
470		vesa_palette[i * 4] = palette[i * 3 + 2] >> bits;
471		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = palette[i * 3 + 1] >> bits;
472		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = palette[i * 3] >> bits;
473		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
474	}
475	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
476	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
477
478	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
479}
480
481static int
482vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
483			int bits)
484{
485	x86regs_t regs;
486	int i;
487
488	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
489	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
490	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
491	regs.R_CX = colors;
492	regs.R_DX = start;
493
494	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
495	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
496
497	bits = 8 - bits;
498	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
499	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
500		vesa_palette[i * 4] = b[i] >> bits;
501		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = g[i] >> bits;
502		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = r[i] >> bits;
503		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
504	}
505	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
506	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
507
508	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
509}
510
511static size_t
512vesa_bios_state_buf_size(int state)
513{
514	x86regs_t regs;
515
516	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
517	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
518	/* regs.R_DL = STATE_SIZE; */
519	regs.R_CX = state;
520
521	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
522
523	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
524		return (0);
525
526	return (regs.R_BX * 64);
527}
528
529static int
530vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p)
531{
532	x86regs_t regs;
533
534	if (code != STATE_SAVE && code != STATE_LOAD)
535		return (1);
536
537	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
538	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
539	regs.R_DL = code;
540	regs.R_CX = vesa_state;
541
542	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_state_buf_offs);
543	regs.R_BX = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_state_buf_offs);
544
545	mtx_lock(&vesa_lock);
546	switch (code) {
547	case STATE_SAVE:
548		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
549		if (regs.R_AX == 0x004f)
550			bcopy(vesa_state_buf, p, vesa_state_buf_size);
551		break;
552	case STATE_LOAD:
553		bcopy(p, vesa_state_buf, vesa_state_buf_size);
554		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
555		break;
556	}
557	mtx_unlock(&vesa_lock);
558
559	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
560}
561
562#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
563static int
564vesa_bios_get_line_length(void)
565{
566	x86regs_t regs;
567
568	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
569	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
570	regs.R_BL = 1;
571
572	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
573
574	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
575		return (-1);
576
577	return (regs.R_BX);
578}
579#endif
580
581static int
582vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines)
583{
584	x86regs_t regs;
585
586	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
587	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
588	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
589	regs.R_CX = pixel;
590
591	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
592
593#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
594	printf("bx:%d, cx:%d, dx:%d\n", regs.R_BX, regs.R_CX, regs.R_DX);
595#endif
596	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
597		return (-1);
598
599	if (bytes != NULL)
600		*bytes = regs.R_BX;
601	if (lines != NULL)
602		*lines = regs.R_DX;
603
604	return (0);
605}
606
607#if 0
608static int
609vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y)
610{
611	x86regs_t regs;
612
613	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
614	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
615	regs.R_BL = 1;
616
617	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
618
619	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
620		return (-1);
621
622	*x = regs.R_CX;
623	*y = regs.R_DX;
624
625	return (0);
626}
627#endif
628
629static int
630vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y)
631{
632	x86regs_t regs;
633
634	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
635	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
636	regs.R_BL = 0x80;
637	regs.R_CX = x;
638	regs.R_DX = y;
639
640	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
641
642	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
643}
644
645/* map a generic video mode to a known mode */
646static int
647vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
648{
649    static struct {
650	int from;
651	int to;
652    } mode_map[] = {
653	{ M_TEXT_132x25, M_VESA_C132x25 },
654	{ M_TEXT_132x43, M_VESA_C132x43 },
655	{ M_TEXT_132x50, M_VESA_C132x50 },
656	{ M_TEXT_132x60, M_VESA_C132x60 },
657    };
658    int i;
659
660    for (i = 0; i < nitems(mode_map); ++i) {
661        if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
662            return (mode_map[i].to);
663    }
664    return (mode);
665}
666
667static int
668vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags)
669{
670	static struct {
671		u_int16_t mask;
672		int set;
673		int reset;
674	} ftable[] = {
675		{ V_MODECOLOR, V_INFO_COLOR, 0 },
676		{ V_MODEGRAPHICS, V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 0 },
677		{ V_MODELFB, V_INFO_LINEAR, 0 },
678		{ V_MODENONVGA, V_INFO_NONVGA, 0 },
679	};
680	int flags;
681	int i;
682
683	for (flags = 0, i = 0; i < nitems(ftable); ++i) {
684		flags |= (vflags & ftable[i].mask) ?
685			 ftable[i].set : ftable[i].reset;
686	}
687	return (flags);
688}
689
690static int
691vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel)
692{
693	static struct {
694		u_int8_t vmodel;
695		int mmodel;
696	} mtable[] = {
697		{ V_MMTEXT,	V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
698		{ V_MMCGA,	V_INFO_MM_CGA },
699		{ V_MMHGC,	V_INFO_MM_HGC },
700		{ V_MMEGA,	V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
701		{ V_MMPACKED,	V_INFO_MM_PACKED },
702		{ V_MMDIRCOLOR,	V_INFO_MM_DIRECT },
703	};
704	int i;
705
706	for (i = 0; mtable[i].mmodel >= 0; ++i) {
707		if (mtable[i].vmodel == vmodel)
708			return (mtable[i].mmodel);
709	}
710	return (V_INFO_MM_OTHER);
711}
712
713static int
714vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode)
715{
716	int bpsl;
717
718	if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0) {
719		/* Find the minimum length. */
720		switch (vmode->v_bpp / vmode->v_planes) {
721		case 1:
722			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 8;
723			break;
724		case 2:
725			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 4;
726			break;
727		case 4:
728			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 2;
729			break;
730		default:
731			bpsl = vmode->v_width * ((vmode->v_bpp + 7) / 8);
732			bpsl /= vmode->v_planes;
733			break;
734		}
735
736		/* Use VBE 3.0 information if it looks sane. */
737		if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
738		    vesa_adp_info->v_version >= 0x0300 &&
739		    vmode->v_linbpscanline > bpsl)
740			return (vmode->v_linbpscanline);
741
742		/* Return the minimum if the mode table looks absurd. */
743		if (vmode->v_bpscanline < bpsl)
744			return (bpsl);
745	}
746
747	return (vmode->v_bpscanline);
748}
749
750#define	VESA_MAXSTR		256
751
752#define	VESA_STRCPY(dst, src)	do {				\
753	char *str;						\
754	int i;							\
755	dst = malloc(VESA_MAXSTR, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);		\
756	str = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(src));		\
757	for (i = 0; i < VESA_MAXSTR - 1 && str[i] != '\0'; i++)	\
758		dst[i] = str[i];				\
759	dst[i] = '\0';						\
760} while (0)
761
762static int
763vesa_bios_init(void)
764{
765	struct vesa_mode vmode;
766	struct vesa_info *buf;
767	video_info_t *p;
768	x86regs_t regs;
769	size_t bsize;
770	size_t msize;
771	void *vmbuf;
772	uint8_t *vbios;
773	uint32_t offs;
774	uint16_t vers;
775	int is_via_cle266;
776	int modes;
777	int i;
778
779	if (vesa_init_done)
780		return (0);
781
782	vesa_bios_offs = VESA_BIOS_OFFSET;
783
784	/*
785	 * If the VBE real mode interrupt vector is not found, try BIOS POST.
786	 */
787	vesa_bios_int10 = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
788	if (vesa_bios_int10 == 0) {
789		if (vesa_bios_post() != 0)
790			return (1);
791		vesa_bios_int10 = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
792		if (vesa_bios_int10 == 0)
793			return (1);
794	}
795
796	/*
797	 * Shadow video ROM.
798	 */
799	offs = vesa_bios_int10;
800	if (vesa_shadow_rom) {
801		vbios = x86bios_get_orm(vesa_bios_offs);
802		if (vbios != NULL) {
803			vesa_bios_size = vbios[2] * 512;
804			if (((VESA_BIOS_OFFSET << 12) & 0xffff0000) ==
805			    (vesa_bios_int10 & 0xffff0000) &&
806			    vesa_bios_size > (vesa_bios_int10 & 0xffff)) {
807				vesa_bios = x86bios_alloc(&vesa_bios_offs,
808				    vesa_bios_size, M_WAITOK);
809				bcopy(vbios, vesa_bios, vesa_bios_size);
810				offs = ((vesa_bios_offs << 12) & 0xffff0000) +
811				    (vesa_bios_int10 & 0xffff);
812				x86bios_set_intr(0x10, offs);
813			}
814		}
815		if (vesa_bios == NULL)
816			printf("VESA: failed to shadow video ROM\n");
817	}
818	if (bootverbose)
819		printf("VESA: INT 0x10 vector 0x%04x:0x%04x\n",
820		    (offs >> 16) & 0xffff, offs & 0xffff);
821
822	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
823	regs.R_AX = 0x4f00;
824
825	vmbuf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*buf), M_WAITOK);
826
827	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
828	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
829
830	bcopy("VBE2", vmbuf, 4);	/* try for VBE2 data */
831	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
832
833	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f || bcmp("VESA", vmbuf, 4) != 0)
834		goto fail;
835
836	vesa_adp_info = buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
837	bcopy(vmbuf, buf, sizeof(*buf));
838
839	if (bootverbose) {
840		printf("VESA: information block\n");
841		hexdump(buf, sizeof(*buf), NULL, HD_OMIT_CHARS);
842	}
843
844	vers = buf->v_version = le16toh(buf->v_version);
845	buf->v_oemstr = le32toh(buf->v_oemstr);
846	buf->v_flags = le32toh(buf->v_flags);
847	buf->v_modetable = le32toh(buf->v_modetable);
848	buf->v_memsize = le16toh(buf->v_memsize);
849	buf->v_revision = le16toh(buf->v_revision);
850	buf->v_venderstr = le32toh(buf->v_venderstr);
851	buf->v_prodstr = le32toh(buf->v_prodstr);
852	buf->v_revstr = le32toh(buf->v_revstr);
853
854	if (vers < 0x0102) {
855		printf("VESA: VBE version %d.%d is not supported; "
856		    "version 1.2 or later is required.\n",
857		    ((vers & 0xf000) >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
858		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f));
859		goto fail;
860	}
861
862	VESA_STRCPY(vesa_oemstr, buf->v_oemstr);
863	if (vers >= 0x0200) {
864		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_venderstr, buf->v_venderstr);
865		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_prodstr, buf->v_prodstr);
866		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_revstr, buf->v_revstr);
867	}
868	is_via_cle266 = strncmp(vesa_oemstr, VESA_VIA_CLE266,
869	    sizeof(VESA_VIA_CLE266)) == 0;
870
871	if (buf->v_modetable == 0)
872		goto fail;
873
874	msize = (size_t)buf->v_memsize * 64 * 1024;
875
876	vesa_vmodetab = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(buf->v_modetable));
877
878	for (i = 0, modes = 0; (i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1)) &&
879	    (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
880		vesa_vmodetab[i] = le16toh(vesa_vmodetab[i]);
881		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_WAITOK))
882			continue;
883
884		vmode.v_modeattr = le16toh(vmode.v_modeattr);
885		vmode.v_wgran = le16toh(vmode.v_wgran);
886		vmode.v_wsize = le16toh(vmode.v_wsize);
887		vmode.v_waseg = le16toh(vmode.v_waseg);
888		vmode.v_wbseg = le16toh(vmode.v_wbseg);
889		vmode.v_posfunc = le32toh(vmode.v_posfunc);
890		vmode.v_bpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_bpscanline);
891		vmode.v_width = le16toh(vmode.v_width);
892		vmode.v_height = le16toh(vmode.v_height);
893		vmode.v_lfb = le32toh(vmode.v_lfb);
894		vmode.v_offscreen = le32toh(vmode.v_offscreen);
895		vmode.v_offscreensize = le16toh(vmode.v_offscreensize);
896		vmode.v_linbpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_linbpscanline);
897		vmode.v_maxpixelclock = le32toh(vmode.v_maxpixelclock);
898
899		/* reject unsupported modes */
900#if 0
901		if ((vmode.v_modeattr &
902		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO | V_MODENONVGA)) !=
903		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO))
904			continue;
905#else
906		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) == 0) {
907#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
908			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
909			    " attr = %x\n",
910			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
911			    "graphics" : "text",
912			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
913			    vmode.v_modeattr);
914#endif
915			continue;
916		}
917#endif
918
919		bsize = vesa_get_bpscanline(&vmode) * vmode.v_height;
920		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0)
921			bsize *= vmode.v_planes;
922
923		/* Does it have enough memory to support this mode? */
924		if (msize < bsize) {
925#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
926			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
927			    " attr = %x, not enough memory\n",
928			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
929			    "graphics" : "text",
930			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
931			    vmode.v_modeattr);
932#endif
933			continue;
934		}
935		if (bsize > vesa_vmem_max)
936			vesa_vmem_max = bsize;
937
938		/* expand the array if necessary */
939		if (modes >= vesa_vmode_max) {
940			vesa_vmode_max += MODE_TABLE_DELTA;
941			p = malloc(sizeof(*vesa_vmode) * (vesa_vmode_max + 1),
942			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
943#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
944			printf("vesa_bios_init(): modes:%d, vesa_mode_max:%d\n",
945			    modes, vesa_vmode_max);
946#endif
947			if (modes > 0) {
948				bcopy(vesa_vmode, p, sizeof(*vesa_vmode)*modes);
949				free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
950			}
951			vesa_vmode = p;
952		}
953
954#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
955		printf("Found VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp\n",
956		    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ? "graphics" : "text",
957		    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp);
958#endif
959		if (is_via_cle266) {
960		    if ((vmode.v_width & 0xff00) >> 8 == vmode.v_height - 1) {
961			vmode.v_width &= 0xff;
962			vmode.v_waseg = 0xb8000 >> 4;
963		    }
964		}
965
966		/* copy some fields */
967		bzero(&vesa_vmode[modes], sizeof(vesa_vmode[modes]));
968		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = vesa_vmodetab[i];
969		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_width = vmode.v_width;
970		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_height = vmode.v_height;
971		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_depth = vmode.v_bpp;
972		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_planes = vmode.v_planes;
973		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cwidth = vmode.v_cwidth;
974		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cheight = vmode.v_cheight;
975		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window = (vm_offset_t)vmode.v_waseg << 4;
976		/* XXX window B */
977		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_size = vmode.v_wsize * 1024;
978		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_gran = vmode.v_wgran * 1024;
979		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB)
980			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer = vmode.v_lfb;
981		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer_size = bsize;
982		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model =
983		    vesa_translate_mmodel(vmode.v_memmodel);
984		switch (vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model) {
985		case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
986			if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
987			    vers >= 0x0300) {
988				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
989				    vmode.v_linredfieldpos;
990				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
991				    vmode.v_lingreenfieldpos;
992				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
993				    vmode.v_linbluefieldpos;
994				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
995				    vmode.v_linresfieldpos;
996				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
997				    vmode.v_linredmasksize;
998				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
999				    vmode.v_lingreenmasksize;
1000				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
1001				    vmode.v_linbluemasksize;
1002				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
1003				    vmode.v_linresmasksize;
1004			} else {
1005				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
1006				    vmode.v_redfieldpos;
1007				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
1008				    vmode.v_greenfieldpos;
1009				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
1010				    vmode.v_bluefieldpos;
1011				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
1012				    vmode.v_resfieldpos;
1013				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
1014				    vmode.v_redmasksize;
1015				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
1016				    vmode.v_greenmasksize;
1017				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
1018				    vmode.v_bluemasksize;
1019				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
1020				    vmode.v_resmasksize;
1021			}
1022			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1023		case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
1024			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_size = (vmode.v_bpp + 7) / 8;
1025			break;
1026		}
1027		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_flags =
1028		    vesa_translate_flags(vmode.v_modeattr) | V_INFO_VESA;
1029
1030		++modes;
1031	}
1032	if (vesa_vmode != NULL)
1033		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = EOT;
1034
1035	if (bootverbose)
1036		printf("VESA: %d mode(s) found\n", modes);
1037
1038	if (modes == 0)
1039		goto fail;
1040
1041	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(*buf));
1042
1043	/* Probe supported save/restore states. */
1044	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1045		if (vesa_bios_state_buf_size(1 << i) > 0)
1046			vesa_state |= 1 << i;
1047	if (vesa_state != 0)
1048		vesa_state_buf_size = vesa_bios_state_buf_size(vesa_state);
1049	vesa_palette = x86bios_alloc(&vesa_palette_offs,
1050	    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size, M_WAITOK);
1051	if (vesa_state_buf_size > 0) {
1052		vesa_state_buf = vesa_palette + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
1053		vesa_state_buf_offs = vesa_palette_offs + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
1054	}
1055
1056	return (0);
1057
1058fail:
1059	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
1060	vesa_bios_uninit();
1061	return (1);
1062}
1063
1064static void
1065vesa_bios_uninit(void)
1066{
1067
1068	if (vesa_bios != NULL) {
1069		x86bios_set_intr(0x10, vesa_bios_int10);
1070		vesa_bios_offs = VESA_BIOS_OFFSET;
1071		x86bios_free(vesa_bios, vesa_bios_size);
1072		vesa_bios = NULL;
1073	}
1074	if (vesa_adp_info != NULL) {
1075		free(vesa_adp_info, M_DEVBUF);
1076		vesa_adp_info = NULL;
1077	}
1078	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL) {
1079		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1080		vesa_oemstr = NULL;
1081	}
1082	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL) {
1083		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1084		vesa_venderstr = NULL;
1085	}
1086	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL) {
1087		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1088		vesa_prodstr = NULL;
1089	}
1090	if (vesa_revstr != NULL) {
1091		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1092		vesa_revstr = NULL;
1093	}
1094	if (vesa_vmode != NULL) {
1095		free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
1096		vesa_vmode = NULL;
1097	}
1098	if (vesa_palette != NULL) {
1099		x86bios_free(vesa_palette,
1100		    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size);
1101		vesa_palette = NULL;
1102	}
1103}
1104
1105static void
1106vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color)
1107{
1108	while (info->vi_mode != EOT) {
1109		if ((info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
1110			info->vi_mode = NA;
1111		++info;
1112	}
1113}
1114
1115/* entry points */
1116
1117static int
1118vesa_configure(int flags)
1119{
1120	video_adapter_t *adp;
1121	int adapters;
1122	int error;
1123	int i;
1124
1125	if (vesa_init_done)
1126		return (0);
1127	if (flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)
1128		return (0);
1129
1130	/*
1131	 * If the VESA module has already been loaded, abort loading
1132	 * the module this time.
1133	 */
1134	for (i = 0; (adp = vid_get_adapter(i)) != NULL; ++i) {
1135		if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_VESA)
1136			return (ENXIO);
1137		if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)
1138			break;
1139	}
1140
1141	/*
1142	 * The VGA adapter is not found.  This is because either
1143	 * 1) the VGA driver has not been initialized, or 2) the VGA card
1144	 * is not present.  If 1) is the case, we shall defer
1145	 * initialization for now and try again later.
1146	 */
1147	if (adp == NULL) {
1148		vga_sub_configure = vesa_configure;
1149		return (ENODEV);
1150	}
1151
1152	/* count number of registered adapters */
1153	for (++i; vid_get_adapter(i) != NULL; ++i)
1154		;
1155	adapters = i;
1156
1157	/* call VESA BIOS */
1158	vesa_adp = adp;
1159	if (vesa_bios_init()) {
1160		vesa_adp = NULL;
1161		return (ENXIO);
1162	}
1163	vesa_adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_VESA;
1164
1165	/* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1166	if (adapters > 1) {
1167		vesa_clear_modes(vesa_vmode,
1168				 (vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1169				     V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1170	}
1171
1172	if ((error = vesa_load_ioctl()) == 0) {
1173		prevvidsw = vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index];
1174		vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = &vesavidsw;
1175		vesa_init_done = TRUE;
1176	} else {
1177		vesa_adp = NULL;
1178		return (error);
1179	}
1180
1181	return (0);
1182}
1183
1184#if 0
1185static int
1186vesa_nop(void)
1187{
1188
1189	return (0);
1190}
1191#endif
1192
1193static int
1194vesa_error(void)
1195{
1196
1197	return (1);
1198}
1199
1200static int
1201vesa_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1202{
1203
1204	return ((*prevvidsw->probe)(unit, adpp, arg, flags));
1205}
1206
1207static int
1208vesa_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1209{
1210
1211	return ((*prevvidsw->init)(unit, adp, flags));
1212}
1213
1214static int
1215vesa_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1216{
1217	int i;
1218
1219	if ((*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, info) == 0)
1220		return (0);
1221
1222	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1223		return (1);
1224
1225	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(vesa_adp->va_type,
1226				     vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1227	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1228		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1229			continue;
1230		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == mode) {
1231			*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1232			return (0);
1233		}
1234	}
1235	return (1);
1236}
1237
1238static int
1239vesa_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1240{
1241	int i;
1242
1243	if ((*prevvidsw->query_mode)(adp, info) == 0)
1244		return (0);
1245	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1246		return (ENODEV);
1247
1248	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1249		if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1250		    && (info->vi_width != vesa_vmode[i].vi_width))
1251			continue;
1252		if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1253		    && (info->vi_height != vesa_vmode[i].vi_height))
1254			continue;
1255		if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1256		    && (info->vi_cwidth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1257			continue;
1258		if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1259		    && (info->vi_cheight != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1260			continue;
1261		if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1262		    && (info->vi_depth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1263			continue;
1264		if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1265		    && (info->vi_planes != vesa_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1266			continue;
1267		/* pixel format, memory model */
1268		if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1269		    && (info->vi_flags != vesa_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1270			continue;
1271		*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1272		return (0);
1273	}
1274	return (ENODEV);
1275}
1276
1277static int
1278vesa_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1279{
1280	video_info_t info;
1281
1282	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1283		return ((*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode));
1284
1285	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1286				     adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1287#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1288	printf("VESA: set_mode(): %d(%x) -> %d(%x)\n",
1289		adp->va_mode, adp->va_mode, mode, mode);
1290#endif
1291	/*
1292	 * If the current mode is a VESA mode and the new mode is not,
1293	 * restore the state of the adapter first by setting one of the
1294	 * standard VGA mode, so that non-standard, extended SVGA registers
1295	 * are set to the state compatible with the standard VGA modes.
1296	 * Otherwise (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() may not be able to set up
1297	 * the new mode correctly.
1298	 */
1299	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1300		if (!VESA_MODE(mode) &&
1301		    (*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, &info) == 0) {
1302			if ((adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1303				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1304				adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1305			}
1306			int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1307			if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1308				pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer, vesa_vmem_max);
1309			/*
1310			 * Once (*prevvidsw->get_info)() succeeded,
1311			 * (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() below won't fail...
1312			 */
1313		}
1314	}
1315
1316	/* we may not need to handle this mode after all... */
1317	if (!VESA_MODE(mode) && (*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode) == 0)
1318		return (0);
1319
1320	/* is the new mode supported? */
1321	if (vesa_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1322		return (1);
1323	/* assert(VESA_MODE(mode)); */
1324
1325#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1326	printf("VESA: about to set a VESA mode...\n");
1327#endif
1328	/*
1329	 * The mode change should reset the palette format to 6 bits, so
1330	 * we must reset V_ADP_DAC8.  Some BIOSes do an incomplete reset
1331	 * if we call them with an 8-bit palette, so reset directly.
1332	 */
1333	if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) {
1334	    vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1335	    adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1336	}
1337
1338	/* don't use the linear frame buffer for text modes. XXX */
1339	if (!(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS))
1340		info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR;
1341
1342	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0)
1343		mode |= 0x4000;
1344	if (vesa_bios_set_mode(mode | 0x8000))
1345		return (1);
1346
1347	if ((vesa_adp_info->v_flags & V_DAC8) != 0 &&
1348	    (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0 &&
1349	    vesa_bios_set_dac(8) > 6)
1350		adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_DAC8;
1351
1352	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1353		pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer, vesa_vmem_max);
1354
1355#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1356	printf("VESA: mode set!\n");
1357#endif
1358	vesa_adp->va_mode = mode & 0x1ff;	/* Mode number is 9-bit. */
1359	vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
1360	vesa_adp->va_flags |=
1361		(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
1362	vesa_adp->va_crtc_addr =
1363		(vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
1364
1365	vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_CWIDTH9;
1366	vesa_adp->va_line_width = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_height;
1367	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1368		vesa_adp->va_line_width /= info.vi_planes;
1369
1370#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
1371	/* If VBE function returns bigger bytes per scan line, use it. */
1372	{
1373		int bpsl = vesa_bios_get_line_length();
1374		if (bpsl > vesa_adp->va_line_width) {
1375			vesa_adp->va_line_width = bpsl;
1376			info.vi_buffer_size = bpsl * info.vi_height;
1377			if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1378				info.vi_buffer_size *= info.vi_planes;
1379		}
1380	}
1381#endif
1382
1383	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) {
1384#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1385		printf("VESA: setting up LFB\n");
1386#endif
1387		vesa_adp->va_buffer =
1388		    (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev_attr(info.vi_buffer,
1389		    vesa_vmem_max, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
1390		vesa_adp->va_window = vesa_adp->va_buffer;
1391		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1392		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1393	} else {
1394		vesa_adp->va_buffer = 0;
1395		vesa_adp->va_window = (vm_offset_t)x86bios_offset(info.vi_window);
1396		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
1397		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
1398	}
1399	vesa_adp->va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
1400	vesa_adp->va_window_orig = 0;
1401	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
1402	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
1403#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1404	printf("vesa_set_mode(): vi_width:%d, line_width:%d\n",
1405	       info.vi_width, vesa_adp->va_line_width);
1406#endif
1407	bcopy(&info, &vesa_adp->va_info, sizeof(vesa_adp->va_info));
1408
1409	/* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1410	(*vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(vesa_adp, -1, -1);
1411
1412	return (0);
1413}
1414
1415static int
1416vesa_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1417	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1418{
1419
1420	return ((*prevvidsw->save_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1421	    ch, count));
1422}
1423
1424static int
1425vesa_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1426	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1427{
1428
1429	return ((*prevvidsw->load_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1430		ch, count));
1431}
1432
1433static int
1434vesa_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1435{
1436
1437	return ((*prevvidsw->show_font)(adp, page));
1438}
1439
1440static int
1441vesa_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1442{
1443	int bits;
1444
1445	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1446		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1447		if (vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1448			return (0);
1449	}
1450
1451	return ((*prevvidsw->save_palette)(adp, palette));
1452}
1453
1454static int
1455vesa_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1456{
1457	int bits;
1458
1459	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1460		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1461		if (vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1462			return (0);
1463	}
1464
1465	return ((*prevvidsw->load_palette)(adp, palette));
1466}
1467
1468static int
1469vesa_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
1470{
1471
1472	return ((*prevvidsw->set_border)(adp, color));
1473}
1474
1475static int
1476vesa_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
1477{
1478	void *buf;
1479	size_t bsize;
1480
1481	if (adp != vesa_adp || (size == 0 && vesa_state_buf_size == 0))
1482		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1483
1484	bsize = offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size;
1485	if (size == 0)
1486		return (bsize);
1487	if (vesa_state_buf_size > 0 && size < bsize)
1488		return (EINVAL);
1489
1490	if (vesa_vmem_buf != NULL) {
1491		free(vesa_vmem_buf, M_DEVBUF);
1492		vesa_vmem_buf = NULL;
1493	}
1494	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1495		buf = (void *)adp->va_buffer;
1496		if (buf != NULL) {
1497			bsize = adp->va_buffer_size;
1498			vesa_vmem_buf = malloc(bsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1499			if (vesa_vmem_buf != NULL)
1500				bcopy(buf, vesa_vmem_buf, bsize);
1501		}
1502	}
1503	if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1504		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1505	((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1506	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_SAVE, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1507}
1508
1509static int
1510vesa_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
1511{
1512	void *buf;
1513	size_t bsize;
1514	int error, mode;
1515
1516	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1517		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1518
1519	/* Try BIOS POST to restore a sane state. */
1520	(void)vesa_bios_post();
1521	bsize = adp->va_buffer_size;
1522	mode = adp->va_mode;
1523	error = vesa_set_mode(adp, adp->va_initial_mode);
1524	if (mode != adp->va_initial_mode)
1525		error = vesa_set_mode(adp, mode);
1526
1527	if (vesa_vmem_buf != NULL) {
1528		if (error == 0 && VESA_MODE(mode)) {
1529			buf = (void *)adp->va_buffer;
1530			if (buf != NULL)
1531				bcopy(vesa_vmem_buf, buf, bsize);
1532		}
1533		free(vesa_vmem_buf, M_DEVBUF);
1534		vesa_vmem_buf = NULL;
1535	}
1536	if (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG)
1537		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1538	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_LOAD, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1539}
1540
1541#if 0
1542static int
1543vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset)
1544{
1545	x86regs_t regs;
1546
1547	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1548	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1549	regs.R_BL = 0x10;
1550
1551	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1552
1553	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1554		return (1);
1555	*offset = regs.DX * adp->va_window_gran;
1556
1557	return (0);
1558}
1559#endif
1560
1561static int
1562vesa_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
1563{
1564	x86regs_t regs;
1565
1566	/*
1567	 * This function should return as quickly as possible to
1568	 * maintain good performance of the system. For this reason,
1569	 * error checking is kept minimal and let the VESA BIOS to
1570	 * detect error.
1571	 */
1572	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1573		return ((*prevvidsw->set_win_org)(adp, offset));
1574
1575	/* if this is a linear frame buffer, do nothing */
1576	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1577		return (0);
1578	/* XXX */
1579	if (adp->va_window_gran == 0)
1580		return (1);
1581
1582	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1583	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1584	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1585
1586	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1587
1588	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1589		return (1);
1590
1591	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1592	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1593	regs.R_BL = 1;
1594	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1595	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1596
1597	adp->va_window_orig = rounddown(offset, adp->va_window_gran);
1598	return (0);			/* XXX */
1599}
1600
1601static int
1602vesa_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
1603{
1604
1605	return ((*prevvidsw->read_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1606}
1607
1608static int
1609vesa_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
1610{
1611
1612	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1613}
1614
1615static int
1616vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
1617			 int celsize, int blink)
1618{
1619
1620	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor_shape)(adp, base, height, celsize,
1621	    blink));
1622}
1623
1624static int
1625vesa_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1626{
1627
1628	/* XXX: use VESA DPMS */
1629	return ((*prevvidsw->blank_display)(adp, mode));
1630}
1631
1632static int
1633vesa_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
1634	  int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
1635{
1636
1637#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1638	printf("vesa_mmap(): window:0x%tx, buffer:0x%tx, offset:0x%jx\n",
1639	       adp->va_info.vi_window, adp->va_info.vi_buffer, offset);
1640#endif
1641
1642	if ((adp == vesa_adp) &&
1643	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0) {
1644		/* va_window_size == va_buffer_size/vi_planes */
1645		/* XXX: is this correct? */
1646		if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
1647			return (-1);
1648		*paddr = adp->va_info.vi_buffer + offset;
1649#ifdef VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING
1650		*memattr = VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING;
1651#endif
1652		return (0);
1653	}
1654	return ((*prevvidsw->mmap)(adp, offset, paddr, prot, memattr));
1655}
1656
1657static int
1658vesa_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
1659{
1660
1661	return ((*prevvidsw->clear)(adp));
1662}
1663
1664static int
1665vesa_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
1666{
1667
1668	return ((*prevvidsw->fill_rect)(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy));
1669}
1670
1671static int
1672vesa_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
1673{
1674
1675	/* FIXME */
1676	return (1);
1677}
1678
1679static int
1680get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1681	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1682{
1683	u_char *r;
1684	u_char *g;
1685	u_char *b;
1686	int bits;
1687	int error;
1688
1689	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1690		return (1);
1691	if ((base + count) > 256)
1692		return (1);
1693	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1694		return (1);
1695
1696	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1697	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1698	g = r + count;
1699	b = g + count;
1700	error = vesa_bios_save_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1701	if (error == 0) {
1702		copyout(r, red, count);
1703		copyout(g, green, count);
1704		copyout(b, blue, count);
1705		if (trans != NULL) {
1706			bzero(r, count);
1707			copyout(r, trans, count);
1708		}
1709	}
1710	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1711
1712	return (error);
1713}
1714
1715static int
1716set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1717	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1718{
1719	u_char *r;
1720	u_char *g;
1721	u_char *b;
1722	int bits;
1723	int error;
1724
1725	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1726		return (1);
1727	if ((base + count) > 256)
1728		return (1);
1729	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1730		return (1);
1731
1732	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1733	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1734	g = r + count;
1735	b = g + count;
1736	copyin(red, r, count);
1737	copyin(green, g, count);
1738	copyin(blue, b, count);
1739
1740	error = vesa_bios_load_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1741	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1742
1743	return (error);
1744}
1745
1746static int
1747vesa_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1748{
1749	int bytes;
1750
1751	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1752		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1753
1754	switch (cmd) {
1755	case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
1756		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1757			return (*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg);
1758		return (vesa_set_origin(adp, *(off_t *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
1759
1760	case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
1761		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1762			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1763		if (vesa_bios_set_start(((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
1764					((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y))
1765			return (ENODEV);
1766		adp->va_disp_start.x = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x;
1767		adp->va_disp_start.y = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y;
1768		return (0);
1769
1770	case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set line length in pixel */
1771		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1772			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1773		if (vesa_bios_set_line_length(*(u_int *)arg, &bytes, NULL))
1774			return (ENODEV);
1775		adp->va_line_width = bytes;
1776#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1777		printf("new line width:%d\n", adp->va_line_width);
1778#endif
1779		return (0);
1780
1781	case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
1782		if (get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1783				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1784				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1785				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1786				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1787				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1788			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1789		return (0);
1790
1791
1792	case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
1793		if (set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1794				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1795				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1796				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1797				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1798				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1799			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1800		return (0);
1801
1802	case FBIOGETCMAP:	/* get color palette */
1803		if (get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1804				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1805				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1806				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1807				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1808			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1809		return (0);
1810
1811	case FBIOPUTCMAP:	/* set color palette */
1812		if (set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1813				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1814				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1815				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1816				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1817			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1818		return (0);
1819
1820	default:
1821		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1822	}
1823}
1824
1825static int
1826vesa_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
1827{
1828	int error;
1829
1830	/* call the previous handler first */
1831	error = (*prevvidsw->diag)(adp, level);
1832	if (error)
1833		return (error);
1834
1835	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1836		return (1);
1837
1838	if (level <= 0)
1839		return (0);
1840
1841	return (0);
1842}
1843
1844static int
1845vesa_bios_info(int level)
1846{
1847#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1848	struct vesa_mode vmode;
1849	int i;
1850#endif
1851	uint16_t vers;
1852
1853	vers = vesa_adp_info->v_version;
1854
1855	if (bootverbose) {
1856		/* general adapter information */
1857		printf(
1858	"VESA: v%d.%d, %dk memory, flags:0x%x, mode table:%p (%x)\n",
1859		    (vers >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
1860		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f),
1861		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64, vesa_adp_info->v_flags,
1862		    vesa_vmodetab, vesa_adp_info->v_modetable);
1863
1864		/* OEM string */
1865		if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1866			printf("VESA: %s\n", vesa_oemstr);
1867	}
1868
1869	if (level <= 0)
1870		return (0);
1871
1872	if (vers >= 0x0200 && bootverbose) {
1873		/* vender name, product name, product revision */
1874		printf("VESA: %s %s %s\n",
1875			(vesa_venderstr != NULL) ? vesa_venderstr : "unknown",
1876			(vesa_prodstr != NULL) ? vesa_prodstr : "unknown",
1877			(vesa_revstr != NULL) ? vesa_revstr : "?");
1878	}
1879
1880#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1881	/* mode information */
1882	for (i = 0;
1883		(i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1))
1884		&& (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
1885		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_NOWAIT))
1886			continue;
1887
1888		/* print something for diagnostic purpose */
1889		printf("VESA: mode:0x%03x, flags:0x%04x",
1890		       vesa_vmodetab[i], vmode.v_modeattr);
1891		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) {
1892			if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) {
1893				printf(", G %dx%dx%d %d, ",
1894				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height,
1895				       vmode.v_bpp, vmode.v_planes);
1896			} else {
1897				printf(", T %dx%d, ",
1898				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height);
1899			}
1900			printf("font:%dx%d, ",
1901			       vmode.v_cwidth, vmode.v_cheight);
1902			printf("pages:%d, mem:%d",
1903			       vmode.v_ipages + 1, vmode.v_memmodel);
1904		}
1905		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) {
1906			printf("\nVESA: LFB:0x%x, off:0x%x, off_size:0x%x",
1907			       vmode.v_lfb, vmode.v_offscreen,
1908			       vmode.v_offscreensize*1024);
1909		}
1910		printf("\n");
1911		printf("VESA: window A:0x%x (%x), window B:0x%x (%x), ",
1912		       vmode.v_waseg, vmode.v_waattr,
1913		       vmode.v_wbseg, vmode.v_wbattr);
1914		printf("size:%dk, gran:%dk\n",
1915		       vmode.v_wsize, vmode.v_wgran);
1916	}
1917#endif /* VESA_DEBUG > 1 */
1918
1919	return (0);
1920}
1921
1922/* module loading */
1923
1924static int
1925vesa_load(void)
1926{
1927	int error;
1928
1929	if (vesa_init_done)
1930		return (0);
1931
1932	/* locate a VGA adapter */
1933	vesa_adp = NULL;
1934	error = vesa_configure(0);
1935
1936	if (error == 0)
1937		vesa_bios_info(bootverbose);
1938
1939	/* Don't return ENODEV, the upper layers will whine. */
1940	if (error == ENODEV) {
1941		error = 0;
1942		vesa_adp = NULL;
1943	}
1944
1945	return (error);
1946}
1947
1948static int
1949vesa_unload(void)
1950{
1951	int error;
1952
1953	/* The driver never initialized, so make it easy to unload. */
1954	if (vesa_adp == NULL)
1955		return (0);
1956
1957	/* if the adapter is currently in a VESA mode, don't unload */
1958	if (VESA_MODE(vesa_adp->va_mode))
1959		return (EBUSY);
1960	/*
1961	 * FIXME: if there is at least one vty which is in a VESA mode,
1962	 * we shouldn't be unloading! XXX
1963	 */
1964
1965	if ((error = vesa_unload_ioctl()) == 0) {
1966		if (vesa_adp != NULL) {
1967			if ((vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1968				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1969				vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1970			}
1971			vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_VESA;
1972			vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = prevvidsw;
1973		}
1974	}
1975
1976	vesa_bios_uninit();
1977
1978	return (error);
1979}
1980
1981static int
1982vesa_mod_event(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1983{
1984
1985	switch (type) {
1986	case MOD_LOAD:
1987		return (vesa_load());
1988	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1989		return (vesa_unload());
1990	}
1991	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1992}
1993
1994static moduledata_t vesa_mod = {
1995	"vesa",
1996	vesa_mod_event,
1997	NULL,
1998};
1999
2000DECLARE_MODULE(vesa, vesa_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
2001MODULE_DEPEND(vesa, x86bios, 1, 1, 1);
2002
2003#endif	/* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
2004