1/*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm 9 * All rights reserved. 10 * 11 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 12 * William Jolitz. 13 * 14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 16 * are met: 17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 22 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 23 * must display the following acknowledgement: 24 * This product includes software developed by the University of 25 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 26 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 27 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 28 * without specific prior written permission. 29 * 30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 31 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 33 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 34 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 35 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 36 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 37 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 38 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 39 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 40 * SUCH DAMAGE. 41 * 42 * from: @(#)vmparam.h 5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 43 * $FreeBSD$ 44 */ 45 46#ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ 47#define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ 1 48 49/* 50 * Machine dependent constants for AMD64. 51 */ 52 53/* 54 * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes 55 */ 56#define MAXTSIZ (32768UL*1024*1024) /* max text size */ 57#ifndef DFLDSIZ 58#define DFLDSIZ (32768UL*1024*1024) /* initial data size limit */ 59#endif 60#ifndef MAXDSIZ 61#define MAXDSIZ (32768UL*1024*1024) /* max data size */ 62#endif 63#ifndef DFLSSIZ 64#define DFLSSIZ (8UL*1024*1024) /* initial stack size limit */ 65#endif 66#ifndef MAXSSIZ 67#define MAXSSIZ (512UL*1024*1024) /* max stack size */ 68#endif 69#ifndef SGROWSIZ 70#define SGROWSIZ (128UL*1024) /* amount to grow stack */ 71#endif 72 73/* 74 * We provide a machine specific single page allocator through the use 75 * of the direct mapped segment. This uses 2MB pages for reduced 76 * TLB pressure. 77 */ 78#define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC 79 80/* 81 * The physical address space is densely populated. 82 */ 83#define VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE 84 85/* 86 * The number of PHYSSEG entries must be one greater than the number 87 * of phys_avail entries because the phys_avail entry that spans the 88 * largest physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split 89 * into two PHYSSEG entries. 90 */ 91#define VM_PHYSSEG_MAX 63 92 93/* 94 * Create two free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool 95 * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is 96 * the pool from which physical pages for page tables and small UMA 97 * objects are allocated. 98 */ 99#define VM_NFREEPOOL 2 100#define VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT 0 101#define VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT 1 102 103/* 104 * Create up to three free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DMA32 is for physical pages 105 * that have physical addresses below 4G but are not accessible by ISA DMA, 106 * and VM_FREELIST_ISADMA is for physical pages that are accessible by ISA 107 * DMA. 108 */ 109#define VM_NFREELIST 3 110#define VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT 0 111#define VM_FREELIST_DMA32 1 112#define VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM 2 113 114#define VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY (16 << 20) /* 16MB ISA DMA limit */ 115 116/* 117 * Create the DMA32 free list only if the number of physical pages above 118 * physical address 4G is at least 16M, which amounts to 64GB of physical 119 * memory. 120 */ 121#define VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD 16777216 122 123/* 124 * An allocation size of 16MB is supported in order to optimize the 125 * use of the direct map by UMA. Specifically, a cache line contains 126 * at most 8 PDEs, collectively mapping 16MB of physical memory. By 127 * reducing the number of distinct 16MB "pages" that are used by UMA, 128 * the physical memory allocator reduces the likelihood of both 2MB 129 * page TLB misses and cache misses caused by 2MB page TLB misses. 130 */ 131#define VM_NFREEORDER 13 132 133/* 134 * Enable superpage reservations: 1 level. 135 */ 136#ifndef VM_NRESERVLEVEL 137#define VM_NRESERVLEVEL 1 138#endif 139 140/* 141 * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages. 142 */ 143#ifndef VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER 144#define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER 9 145#endif 146 147#ifdef SMP 148#define PA_LOCK_COUNT 256 149#endif 150 151/* 152 * Kernel physical load address. Needs to be aligned at 2MB superpage 153 * boundary. 154 */ 155#ifndef KERNLOAD 156#define KERNLOAD 0x200000 157#endif 158 159/* 160 * Virtual addresses of things. Derived from the page directory and 161 * page table indexes from pmap.h for precision. 162 * 163 * 0x0000000000000000 - 0x00007fffffffffff user map 164 * 0x0000800000000000 - 0xffff7fffffffffff does not exist (hole) 165 * 0xffff800000000000 - 0xffff804020100fff recursive page table (512GB slot) 166 * 0xffff804020100fff - 0xffff807fffffffff unused 167 * 0xffff808000000000 - 0xffff847fffffffff large map (can be tuned up) 168 * 0xffff848000000000 - 0xfffff7ffffffffff unused (large map extends there) 169 * 0xfffff80000000000 - 0xfffffbffffffffff 4TB direct map 170 * 0xfffffc0000000000 - 0xfffffdffffffffff unused 171 * 0xfffffe0000000000 - 0xffffffffffffffff 2TB kernel map 172 * 173 * Within the kernel map: 174 * 175 * 0xfffffe0000000000 vm_page_array 176 * 0xffffffff80000000 KERNBASE 177 */ 178 179#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(KPML4BASE, 0, 0, 0) 180#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(KPML4BASE + NKPML4E - 1, \ 181 NPDPEPG-1, NPDEPG-1, NPTEPG-1) 182 183#define DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(DMPML4I, 0, 0, 0) 184#define DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(DMPML4I + NDMPML4E, 0, 0, 0) 185 186#define LARGEMAP_MIN_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(LMSPML4I, 0, 0, 0) 187#define LARGEMAP_MAX_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(LMEPML4I + 1, 0, 0, 0) 188 189#define KERNBASE KV4ADDR(KPML4I, KPDPI, 0, 0) 190 191#define UPT_MAX_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I) 192#define UPT_MIN_ADDRESS KV4ADDR(PML4PML4I, 0, 0, 0) 193 194#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA57 UVADDR(NUPML5E, 0, 0, 0, 0) 195#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA48 UVADDR(0, NUP4ML4E, 0, 0, 0) 196#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA57 197 198#define SHAREDPAGE_LA57 (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA57 - PAGE_SIZE) 199#define SHAREDPAGE_LA48 (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS_LA48 - PAGE_SIZE) 200#define USRSTACK_LA57 SHAREDPAGE_LA57 201#define USRSTACK_LA48 SHAREDPAGE_LA48 202#define USRSTACK USRSTACK_LA48 203#define PS_STRINGS_LA57 (USRSTACK_LA57 - sizeof(struct ps_strings)) 204#define PS_STRINGS_LA48 (USRSTACK_LA48 - sizeof(struct ps_strings)) 205 206#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS UPT_MAX_ADDRESS 207#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS (0) 208 209/* 210 * XXX Allowing dmaplimit == 0 is a temporary workaround for vt(4) efifb's 211 * early use of PHYS_TO_DMAP before the mapping is actually setup. This works 212 * because the result is not actually accessed until later, but the early 213 * vt fb startup needs to be reworked. 214 */ 215#define PMAP_HAS_DMAP 1 216#define PHYS_TO_DMAP(x) ({ \ 217 KASSERT(dmaplimit == 0 || (x) < dmaplimit, \ 218 ("physical address %#jx not covered by the DMAP", \ 219 (uintmax_t)x)); \ 220 (x) | DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS; }) 221 222#define DMAP_TO_PHYS(x) ({ \ 223 KASSERT((x) < (DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS + dmaplimit) && \ 224 (x) >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS, \ 225 ("virtual address %#jx not covered by the DMAP", \ 226 (uintmax_t)x)); \ 227 (x) & ~DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS; }) 228 229/* 230 * amd64 maps the page array into KVA so that it can be more easily 231 * allocated on the correct memory domains. 232 */ 233#define PMAP_HAS_PAGE_ARRAY 1 234 235/* 236 * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page. 237 */ 238#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE 239#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE (1) 240#endif 241 242/* 243 * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 60% of the 244 * kernel map. 245 */ 246#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX 247#define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX ((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \ 248 VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 3 / 5) 249#endif 250 251/* initial pagein size of beginning of executable file */ 252#ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN 253#define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN 16 254#endif 255 256#define ZERO_REGION_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) /* 2MB */ 257 258/* 259 * Use a fairly large batch size since we expect amd64 systems to have lots of 260 * memory. 261 */ 262#define VM_BATCHQUEUE_SIZE 31 263 264/* 265 * The pmap can create non-transparent large page mappings. 266 */ 267#define PMAP_HAS_LARGEPAGES 1 268 269/* 270 * Need a page dump array for minidump. 271 */ 272#define MINIDUMP_PAGE_TRACKING 1 273 274#endif /* _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */ 275