1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
5 * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#ifndef lint
34static const char copyright[] =
35"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
36	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37#endif /* not lint */
38
39#if 0
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42#endif /* not lint */
43#endif
44
45#include <sys/cdefs.h>
46__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/capsicum.h>
50#include <sys/ioctl.h>
51#include <sys/procdesc.h>
52#include <sys/socket.h>
53#include <sys/stat.h>
54#include <sys/signal.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/wait.h>
57
58#include <net/if.h>
59#include <net/if_dl.h>
60#include <net/route.h>
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <arpa/inet.h>
63#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
64
65#include <ctype.h>
66#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
67#include <err.h>
68#include <errno.h>
69#include <fcntl.h>
70#include <grp.h>
71#include <netdb.h>
72#include <paths.h>
73#include <pwd.h>
74#include <stdio.h>
75#include <stdlib.h>
76#include <string.h>
77#include <syslog.h>
78#include <timeconv.h>
79#include <utmpx.h>
80#include <unistd.h>
81
82#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
83#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
84
85#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
86#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
87#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
88
89#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
90
91#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
92						  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
93
94int	insecure_mode;
95int	quiet_mode;
96int	iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
97int	multicast_mode = NO_MULTICAST;
98int	multicast_scope;
99struct	sockaddr_in multicast_addr =
100	{ sizeof(multicast_addr), AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
101
102/*
103 * Sleep interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
104 * if this is changed.
105 */
106#define SL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
107
108char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
109
110/*
111 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
112 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
113 * interface.
114 */
115struct	neighbor {
116	struct	neighbor *n_next;
117	char		 *n_name;		/* interface name */
118	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
119	int		  n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
120	int		  n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
121};
122
123struct	neighbor *neighbors;
124struct	whod mywd;
125struct	servent	*sp;
126int	s;
127int	fdp;
128pid_t	pid_child_receiver;
129
130#define	WHDRSIZE	(int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
131
132int	configure(int so);
133void	getboottime(int signo __unused);
134void	receiver_process(void);
135void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo);
136void	run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
137void	quit(const char *msg);
138void	sender_process(void);
139int	verify(char *name, int maxlen);
140static void usage(void);
141
142#ifdef DEBUG
143char	*interval(int time, char *updown);
144void	Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags,
145	    const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);
146#define	 sendto Sendto
147#endif
148
149/*
150 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
151 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
152 *
153 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
154 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
155 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
156 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
157 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
158 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
159 *
160 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
161 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
162 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
163 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
164 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
165 *			transmission on one interface only.
166 *
167 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
168 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
169 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
170 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
171 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
172 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
173 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
174 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
175 *
176 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
177 */
178int
179main(int argc, char *argv[])
180{
181	int on;
182	char *cp;
183	struct sockaddr_in soin;
184	uid_t unpriv_uid;
185	gid_t unpriv_gid;
186
187	on = 1;
188	if (getuid())
189		errx(1, "not super user");
190
191	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
192
193	argv++;
194	argc--;
195	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
196		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
197			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
198				argv++;
199				argc--;
200				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
201				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
202				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE) {
203					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
204					    MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
205				}
206			} else {
207				multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
208			}
209		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0) {
210			insecure_mode = 1;
211		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0) {
212			quiet_mode = 1;
213		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
214			iff_flag = 0;
215		} else {
216			usage();
217		}
218		argv++;
219		argc--;
220	}
221	if (argc > 0)
222		usage();
223#ifndef DEBUG
224	daemon(1, 0);
225#endif
226	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
227	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
228	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
229	if (sp == NULL) {
230		syslog(LOG_ERR, "who/udp: unknown service");
231		exit(1);
232	}
233	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
234		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
235		exit(1);
236	}
237	/*
238	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
239	 */
240	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
241		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
242		exit(1);
243	}
244	if ((cp = strchr(myname, '.')) != NULL)
245		*cp = '\0';
246	strlcpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname));
247	getboottime(0);
248	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
249		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
250		exit(1);
251	}
252	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
253		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
254		exit(1);
255	}
256	memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
257	soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
258	soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
259	soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
260	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
261		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
262		exit(1);
263	}
264	if (setgid(unpriv_gid) != 0) {
265		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgid: %m");
266		exit(1);
267	}
268	if (setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid) != 0) {	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
269		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups: %m");
270		exit(1);
271	}
272	if (setuid(unpriv_uid) != 0) {
273		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setuid: %m");
274		exit(1);
275	}
276	if (!configure(s))
277		exit(1);
278	if (!quiet_mode) {
279		pid_child_receiver = pdfork(&fdp, 0);
280		if (pid_child_receiver == 0) {
281			receiver_process();
282		} else if (pid_child_receiver > 0) {
283			sender_process();
284		} else if (pid_child_receiver == -1) {
285			if (errno == ENOSYS) {
286				syslog(LOG_ERR,
287				    "The pdfork(2) system call is not available - kernel too old.");
288			} else {
289				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pdfork: %m");
290			}
291			exit(1);
292		}
293	} else {
294		receiver_process();
295	}
296}
297
298static void
299usage(void)
300{
301
302	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
303	exit(1);
304}
305
306void
307run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
308{
309	struct passwd *pw;
310	struct group *gr;
311
312	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
313	if (pw == NULL) {
314		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
315		exit(1);
316	}
317	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
318
319	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
320	if (gr == NULL) {
321		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
322		exit(1);
323	}
324	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
325}
326
327/*
328 * Check out host name for unprintables
329 * and other funnies before allowing a file
330 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
331 */
332int
333verify(char *name, int maxlen)
334{
335	int size;
336
337	size = 0;
338	while (*name != '\0' && size < maxlen - 1) {
339		if (!isascii((unsigned char)*name) ||
340		    !(isalnum((unsigned char)*name) ||
341		    ispunct((unsigned char)*name))) {
342			return (0);
343		}
344		name++;
345		size++;
346	}
347	*name = '\0';
348	return (size > 0);
349}
350
351void
352receiver_process(void)
353{
354	struct sockaddr_in from;
355	struct stat st;
356	cap_rights_t rights;
357	char path[64];
358	int dirfd;
359	struct whod wd;
360	socklen_t len;
361	int cc, whod;
362	time_t t;
363
364	len = sizeof(from);
365	dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
366	if (dirfd < 0) {
367		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
368		exit(1);
369	}
370	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CREATE, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE,
371	    CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_SEEK, CAP_WRITE);
372	if (caph_rights_limit(dirfd, &rights) < 0) {
373		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
374		exit(1);
375	}
376	if (caph_enter() < 0) {
377		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cap_enter: %m");
378		exit(1);
379	}
380	for (;;) {
381		cc = recvfrom(s, &wd, sizeof(wd), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
382		    &len);
383		if (cc <= 0) {
384			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
385				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
386			continue;
387		}
388		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
389			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
390			    ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
391			continue;
392		}
393		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
394			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
395			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
396			continue;
397		}
398		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
399			continue;
400		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
401			continue;
402		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof(wd.wd_hostname))) {
403			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
404			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
405			continue;
406		}
407		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
408		/*
409		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
410		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
411		 */
412		whod = openat(dirfd, path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
413		if (whod < 0) {
414			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
415			continue;
416		}
417		cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE, CAP_WRITE);
418		if (caph_rights_limit(whod, &rights) < 0) {
419			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
420			exit(1);
421		}
422#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
423		{
424			struct whoent *we;
425			int i, n;
426
427			n = (cc - WHDRSIZE) / sizeof(struct whoent);
428			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
429			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
430			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
431				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
432			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
433			we = wd.wd_we;
434			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
435				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
436				we->we_utmp.out_time =
437				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
438				we++;
439			}
440		}
441#endif
442		(void) time(&t);
443		wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
444		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
445		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
446			ftruncate(whod, cc);
447		(void) close(whod);
448	}
449	(void) close(dirfd);
450}
451
452void
453sender_process(void)
454{
455	int sendcount;
456	double avenrun[3];
457	time_t now;
458	int i, cc, status;
459	struct utmpx *ut;
460	struct stat stb;
461	struct neighbor *np;
462	struct whoent *we, *wend;
463
464	sendcount = 0;
465	for (;;) {
466		we = mywd.wd_we;
467		now = time(NULL);
468		if (sendcount % 10 == 0)
469			getboottime(0);
470		sendcount++;
471		wend = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent)];
472		setutxent();
473		while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL && we < wend) {
474			if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
475				continue;
476			strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, ut->ut_line,
477			    sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_line));
478			strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, ut->ut_user,
479			    sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_name));
480			we->we_utmp.out_time =
481			    htonl(_time_to_time32(ut->ut_tv.tv_sec));
482			we++;
483		}
484		endutxent();
485
486		if (chdir(_PATH_DEV) < 0) {
487			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
488			exit(1);
489		}
490		wend = we;
491		for (we = mywd.wd_we; we < wend; we++) {
492			if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
493				we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
494		}
495		(void) getloadavg(avenrun,
496		    sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
497		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
498			mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
499		cc = (char *)wend - (char *)&mywd;
500		mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
501		mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
502		mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
503		if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
504			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
505			    (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
506			    sizeof(multicast_addr));
507		} else {
508			for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
509				if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
510				    (np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
511					/*
512					 * Select the outgoing interface for the
513					 * multicast.
514					 */
515					if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP,
516					    IP_MULTICAST_IF,
517					    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
518					    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
519						syslog(LOG_ERR,
520						    "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
521						exit(1);
522					}
523					(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
524					    (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
525					    sizeof(multicast_addr));
526				} else {
527					(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
528					    np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
529				}
530			}
531		}
532		if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
533			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
534			exit(1);
535		}
536		if (waitpid(pid_child_receiver, &status, WNOHANG) ==
537		    pid_child_receiver) {
538			break;
539		}
540		sleep(SL_INTERVAL);
541	}
542}
543
544void
545getboottime(int signo __unused)
546{
547	int mib[2];
548	size_t size;
549	struct timeval tm;
550
551	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
552	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
553	size = sizeof(tm);
554	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
555		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
556		exit(1);
557	}
558	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
559}
560
561void
562quit(const char *msg)
563{
564
565	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
566	exit(1);
567}
568
569void
570rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
571{
572	struct sockaddr *sa;
573	int i;
574
575	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
576	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && cp < cplim; i++) {
577		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
578			continue;
579		sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
580		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa;
581		cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
582	}
583}
584
585/*
586 * Figure out device configuration and select
587 * networks which deserve status information.
588 */
589int
590configure(int so)
591{
592	struct neighbor *np;
593	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
594	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
595	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
596	size_t needed;
597	int mib[6], flags, lflags, len;
598	char *buf, *lim, *next;
599	struct rt_addrinfo info;
600
601	flags = 0;
602	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
603		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
604		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
605	}
606
607	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
608		struct ip_mreq mreq;
609		unsigned char ttl;
610
611		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
612		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
613		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
614		    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
615			syslog(LOG_ERR,
616			    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
617			return (0);
618		}
619		ttl = multicast_scope;
620		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl,
621		    sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
622			syslog(LOG_ERR,
623			    "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
624			return (0);
625		}
626		return (1);
627	}
628
629	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
630	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
631	mib[2] = 0;
632	mib[3] = AF_INET;
633	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
634	mib[5] = 0;
635	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
636		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
637	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
638		quit("malloc");
639	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
640		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
641	lim = buf + needed;
642
643	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
644	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
645		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
646		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
647			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
648			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
649			continue;
650		}
651		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
652			continue;
653		lflags = IFF_BROADCAST | iff_flag;
654		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST)
655			lflags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
656		if ((flags & lflags) == 0)
657			continue;
658		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
659			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
660		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
661		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
662		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
663		    &info);
664		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
665#define	dstaddr		info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
666#define	ifaddr		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
667#define	IPADDR_SA(x)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
668#define	PORT_SA(x)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
669		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
670			continue;
671		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
672		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
673			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
674			    sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
675			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr)) {
676				break;
677			}
678		}
679		if (np != NULL)
680			continue;
681		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
682		np = malloc(len);
683		if (np == NULL)
684			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
685		memset(np, 0, len);
686		np->n_flags = flags;
687		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
688		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
689		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
690		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
691		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
692		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
693		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 &&
694		    (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
695			struct ip_mreq mreq;
696
697			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
698			    np->n_addrlen);
699			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
700			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
701			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
702			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
703			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
704				syslog(LOG_ERR,
705				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
706#if 0
707				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
708				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
709#else
710				free(np);
711				continue;
712#endif
713			}
714		}
715		np->n_next = neighbors;
716		neighbors = np;
717	}
718	free(buf);
719	return (1);
720}
721
722#ifdef DEBUG
723void
724Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags, const struct sockaddr *to,
725    int tolen)
726{
727	struct whod *w;
728	struct whoent *we;
729	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
730
731	w = (struct whod *)buf;
732	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
733	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
734	    ntohs(sin->sin_port));
735	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
736	    interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
737	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
738	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
739	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
740	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
741	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
742		time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
743
744		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s", we->we_utmp.out_name,
745		    w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line, ctime(&t) + 4);
746		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
747		if (we->we_idle != 0) {
748			if (we->we_idle >= 100 * 60)
749				we->we_idle = 100 * 60 - 1;
750			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
751				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
752			else
753				printf("   ");
754			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
755		}
756		printf("\n");
757	}
758}
759
760char *
761interval(int time, char *updown)
762{
763	static char resbuf[32];
764	int days, hours, minutes;
765
766	if (time < 0 || time > 3 * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60) {
767		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
768		return (resbuf);
769	}
770	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
771	hours = minutes / 60;
772	minutes %= 60;
773	days = hours / 24;
774	hours %= 24;
775	if (days > 0) {
776		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
777		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
778	} else {
779		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
780		    updown, hours, minutes);
781	}
782	return (resbuf);
783}
784#endif
785