1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.
6 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008,2010,2014
7 *	Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
8 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
9 * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
10 * All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * This software was developed at the Centre for Advanced Internet
13 * Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, by Lawrence Stewart, James
14 * Healy and David Hayes, made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
15 * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
16 *
17 * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
18 * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
19 * Australia by David Hayes under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
20 *
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40 * SUCH DAMAGE.
41 */
42
43/*
44 * This software was first released in 2007 by James Healy and Lawrence Stewart
45 * whilst working on the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of
46 * Technology's Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne,
47 * Australia, which was made possible in part by a grant from the Cisco
48 * University Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
49 * More details are available at:
50 *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
51 *
52 * Dec 2014 garmitage@swin.edu.au
53 * Borrowed code fragments from cc_cdg.c to add modifiable beta
54 * via sysctls.
55 *
56 */
57
58#include <sys/cdefs.h>
59__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
60
61#include <sys/param.h>
62#include <sys/kernel.h>
63#include <sys/malloc.h>
64#include <sys/module.h>
65#include <sys/socket.h>
66#include <sys/socketvar.h>
67#include <sys/sysctl.h>
68#include <sys/systm.h>
69
70#include <net/vnet.h>
71
72#include <netinet/tcp.h>
73#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
74#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
75#include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
76#include <netinet/cc/cc_module.h>
77#include <netinet/cc/cc_newreno.h>
78
79static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEWRENO, "newreno data",
80	"newreno beta values");
81
82static void	newreno_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv);
83static void	newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type);
84static void	newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv);
85static void	newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type);
86static void	newreno_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv);
87static int newreno_ctl_output(struct cc_var *ccv, struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf);
88
89VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uint32_t, newreno_beta) = 50;
90VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(uint32_t, newreno_beta_ecn) = 80;
91#define V_newreno_beta VNET(newreno_beta)
92#define V_newreno_beta_ecn VNET(newreno_beta_ecn)
93
94struct cc_algo newreno_cc_algo = {
95	.name = "newreno",
96	.cb_destroy = newreno_cb_destroy,
97	.ack_received = newreno_ack_received,
98	.after_idle = newreno_after_idle,
99	.cong_signal = newreno_cong_signal,
100	.post_recovery = newreno_post_recovery,
101	.ctl_output = newreno_ctl_output,
102};
103
104struct newreno {
105	uint32_t beta;
106	uint32_t beta_ecn;
107};
108
109static inline struct newreno *
110newreno_malloc(struct cc_var *ccv)
111{
112	struct newreno *nreno;
113
114	nreno = malloc(sizeof(struct newreno), M_NEWRENO, M_NOWAIT);
115	if (nreno != NULL) {
116		/* NB: nreno is not zeroed, so initialise all fields. */
117		nreno->beta = V_newreno_beta;
118		nreno->beta_ecn = V_newreno_beta_ecn;
119		ccv->cc_data = nreno;
120	}
121
122	return (nreno);
123}
124
125static void
126newreno_cb_destroy(struct cc_var *ccv)
127{
128	free(ccv->cc_data, M_NEWRENO);
129}
130
131static void
132newreno_ack_received(struct cc_var *ccv, uint16_t type)
133{
134	if (type == CC_ACK && !IN_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)) &&
135	    (ccv->flags & CCF_CWND_LIMITED)) {
136		u_int cw = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
137		u_int incr = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
138
139		/*
140		 * Regular in-order ACK, open the congestion window.
141		 * Method depends on which congestion control state we're
142		 * in (slow start or cong avoid) and if ABC (RFC 3465) is
143		 * enabled.
144		 *
145		 * slow start: cwnd <= ssthresh
146		 * cong avoid: cwnd > ssthresh
147		 *
148		 * slow start and ABC (RFC 3465):
149		 *   Grow cwnd exponentially by the amount of data
150		 *   ACKed capping the max increment per ACK to
151		 *   (abc_l_var * maxseg) bytes.
152		 *
153		 * slow start without ABC (RFC 5681):
154		 *   Grow cwnd exponentially by maxseg per ACK.
155		 *
156		 * cong avoid and ABC (RFC 3465):
157		 *   Grow cwnd linearly by maxseg per RTT for each
158		 *   cwnd worth of ACKed data.
159		 *
160		 * cong avoid without ABC (RFC 5681):
161		 *   Grow cwnd linearly by approximately maxseg per RTT using
162		 *   maxseg^2 / cwnd per ACK as the increment.
163		 *   If cwnd > maxseg^2, fix the cwnd increment at 1 byte to
164		 *   avoid capping cwnd.
165		 */
166		if (cw > CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh)) {
167			if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
168				if (ccv->flags & CCF_ABC_SENTAWND)
169					ccv->flags &= ~CCF_ABC_SENTAWND;
170				else
171					incr = 0;
172			} else
173				incr = max((incr * incr / cw), 1);
174		} else if (V_tcp_do_rfc3465) {
175			/*
176			 * In slow-start with ABC enabled and no RTO in sight?
177			 * (Must not use abc_l_var > 1 if slow starting after
178			 * an RTO. On RTO, snd_nxt = snd_una, so the
179			 * snd_nxt == snd_max check is sufficient to
180			 * handle this).
181			 *
182			 * XXXLAS: Find a way to signal SS after RTO that
183			 * doesn't rely on tcpcb vars.
184			 */
185			if (CCV(ccv, snd_nxt) == CCV(ccv, snd_max))
186				incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack,
187				    ccv->nsegs * V_tcp_abc_l_var *
188				    CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
189			else
190				incr = min(ccv->bytes_this_ack, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg));
191		}
192		/* ABC is on by default, so incr equals 0 frequently. */
193		if (incr > 0)
194			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(cw + incr,
195			    TCP_MAXWIN << CCV(ccv, snd_scale));
196	}
197}
198
199static void
200newreno_after_idle(struct cc_var *ccv)
201{
202	int rw;
203
204	/*
205	 * If we've been idle for more than one retransmit timeout the old
206	 * congestion window is no longer current and we have to reduce it to
207	 * the restart window before we can transmit again.
208	 *
209	 * The restart window is the initial window or the last CWND, whichever
210	 * is smaller.
211	 *
212	 * This is done to prevent us from flooding the path with a full CWND at
213	 * wirespeed, overloading router and switch buffers along the way.
214	 *
215	 * See RFC5681 Section 4.1. "Restarting Idle Connections".
216	 *
217	 * In addition, per RFC2861 Section 2, the ssthresh is set to the
218	 * maximum of the former ssthresh or 3/4 of the old cwnd, to
219	 * not exit slow-start prematurely.
220	 */
221	if (V_tcp_do_rfc3390)
222		rw = min(4 * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg),
223		    max(2 * CCV(ccv, t_maxseg), 4380));
224	else
225		rw = CCV(ccv, t_maxseg) * 2;
226
227	CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh),
228	    CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)-(CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)>>2));
229
230	CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = min(rw, CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd));
231}
232
233/*
234 * Perform any necessary tasks before we enter congestion recovery.
235 */
236static void
237newreno_cong_signal(struct cc_var *ccv, uint32_t type)
238{
239	struct newreno *nreno;
240	uint32_t beta, beta_ecn, cwin, factor;
241	u_int mss;
242
243	cwin = CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd);
244	mss = tcp_maxseg(ccv->ccvc.tcp);
245	/*
246	 * Other TCP congestion controls use newreno_cong_signal(), but
247	 * with their own private cc_data. Make sure the cc_data is used
248	 * correctly.
249	 */
250	nreno = (CC_ALGO(ccv->ccvc.tcp) == &newreno_cc_algo) ? ccv->cc_data : NULL;
251	beta = (nreno == NULL) ? V_newreno_beta : nreno->beta;
252	beta_ecn = (nreno == NULL) ? V_newreno_beta_ecn : nreno->beta_ecn;
253	if (V_cc_do_abe && type == CC_ECN)
254		factor = beta_ecn;
255	else
256		factor = beta;
257
258	/* Catch algos which mistakenly leak private signal types. */
259	KASSERT((type & CC_SIGPRIVMASK) == 0,
260	    ("%s: congestion signal type 0x%08x is private\n", __func__, type));
261
262	cwin = max(((uint64_t)cwin * (uint64_t)factor) / (100ULL * (uint64_t)mss),
263	    2) * mss;
264
265	switch (type) {
266	case CC_NDUPACK:
267		if (!IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
268			if (IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags) &&
269			    V_cc_do_abe && V_cc_abe_frlossreduce)) {
270				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) =
271				    ((uint64_t)CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) *
272				    (uint64_t)beta) /
273				    (100ULL * (uint64_t)beta_ecn);
274			}
275			if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags)))
276				CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin;
277			ENTER_RECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
278		}
279		break;
280	case CC_ECN:
281		if (!IN_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
282			CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = cwin;
283			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = cwin;
284			ENTER_CONGRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags));
285		}
286		break;
287	case CC_RTO:
288		CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh) = max(min(CCV(ccv, snd_wnd),
289						 CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd)) / 2 / mss,
290					     2) * mss;
291		CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = mss;
292		break;
293	}
294}
295
296/*
297 * Perform any necessary tasks before we exit congestion recovery.
298 */
299static void
300newreno_post_recovery(struct cc_var *ccv)
301{
302	int pipe;
303
304	if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(CCV(ccv, t_flags))) {
305		/*
306		 * Fast recovery will conclude after returning from this
307		 * function. Window inflation should have left us with
308		 * approximately snd_ssthresh outstanding data. But in case we
309		 * would be inclined to send a burst, better to do it via the
310		 * slow start mechanism.
311		 *
312		 * XXXLAS: Find a way to do this without needing curack
313		 */
314		if (V_tcp_do_rfc6675_pipe)
315			pipe = tcp_compute_pipe(ccv->ccvc.tcp);
316		else
317			pipe = CCV(ccv, snd_max) - ccv->curack;
318
319		if (pipe < CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh))
320			/*
321			 * Ensure that cwnd does not collapse to 1 MSS under
322			 * adverse conditons. Implements RFC6582
323			 */
324			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = max(pipe, CCV(ccv, t_maxseg)) +
325			    CCV(ccv, t_maxseg);
326		else
327			CCV(ccv, snd_cwnd) = CCV(ccv, snd_ssthresh);
328	}
329}
330
331static int
332newreno_ctl_output(struct cc_var *ccv, struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf)
333{
334	struct newreno *nreno;
335	struct cc_newreno_opts *opt;
336
337	if (sopt->sopt_valsize != sizeof(struct cc_newreno_opts))
338		return (EMSGSIZE);
339
340	if (CC_ALGO(ccv->ccvc.tcp) != &newreno_cc_algo)
341		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
342
343	nreno = ccv->cc_data;
344	opt = buf;
345
346	switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
347	case SOPT_SET:
348		/* We cannot set without cc_data memory. */
349		if (nreno == NULL) {
350			nreno = newreno_malloc(ccv);
351			if (nreno == NULL)
352				return (ENOMEM);
353		}
354		switch (opt->name) {
355		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA:
356			nreno->beta = opt->val;
357			break;
358		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN:
359			if (!V_cc_do_abe)
360				return (EACCES);
361			nreno->beta_ecn = opt->val;
362			break;
363		default:
364			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
365		}
366		break;
367	case SOPT_GET:
368		switch (opt->name) {
369		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA:
370			opt->val = (nreno == NULL) ?
371			    V_newreno_beta : nreno->beta;
372			break;
373		case CC_NEWRENO_BETA_ECN:
374			opt->val = (nreno == NULL) ?
375			    V_newreno_beta_ecn : nreno->beta_ecn;
376			break;
377		default:
378			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
379		}
380		break;
381	default:
382		return (EINVAL);
383	}
384
385	return (0);
386}
387
388static int
389newreno_beta_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
390{
391	int error;
392	uint32_t new;
393
394	new = *(uint32_t *)arg1;
395	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
396	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL ) {
397		if (arg1 == &VNET_NAME(newreno_beta_ecn) && !V_cc_do_abe)
398			error = EACCES;
399		else if (new == 0 || new > 100)
400			error = EINVAL;
401		else
402			*(uint32_t *)arg1 = new;
403	}
404
405	return (error);
406}
407
408SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno);
409SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_tcp_cc, OID_AUTO, newreno, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL,
410    "New Reno related settings");
411
412SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno, OID_AUTO, beta,
413	CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW,
414	&VNET_NAME(newreno_beta), 3, &newreno_beta_handler, "IU",
415	"New Reno beta, specified as number between 1 and 100");
416
417SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp_cc_newreno, OID_AUTO, beta_ecn,
418	CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW,
419	&VNET_NAME(newreno_beta_ecn), 3, &newreno_beta_handler, "IU",
420	"New Reno beta ecn, specified as number between 1 and 100");
421
422DECLARE_CC_MODULE(newreno, &newreno_cc_algo);
423MODULE_VERSION(newreno, 1);
424