1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 *
10 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``S IS''AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#ifndef _NET_NETMAP_LEGACY_H_
30#define _NET_NETMAP_LEGACY_H_
31
32/*
33 * $FreeBSD$
34 *
35 * ioctl names and related fields
36 *
37 * NIOCTXSYNC, NIOCRXSYNC synchronize tx or rx queues,
38 *	whose identity is set in NIOCREGIF through nr_ringid.
39 *	These are non blocking and take no argument.
40 *
41 * NIOCGINFO takes a struct ifreq, the interface name is the input,
42 *	the outputs are number of queues and number of descriptor
43 *	for each queue (useful to set number of threads etc.).
44 *	The info returned is only advisory and may change before
45 *	the interface is bound to a file descriptor.
46 *
47 * NIOCREGIF takes an interface name within a struct nmre,
48 *	and activates netmap mode on the interface (if possible).
49 *
50 * The argument to NIOCGINFO/NIOCREGIF overlays struct ifreq so we
51 * can pass it down to other NIC-related ioctls.
52 *
53 * The actual argument (struct nmreq) has a number of options to request
54 * different functions.
55 * The following are used in NIOCREGIF when nr_cmd == 0:
56 *
57 * nr_name	(in)
58 *	The name of the port (em0, valeXXX:YYY, etc.)
59 *	limited to IFNAMSIZ for backward compatibility.
60 *
61 * nr_version	(in/out)
62 *	Must match NETMAP_API as used in the kernel, error otherwise.
63 *	Always returns the desired value on output.
64 *
65 * nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_rings, nr_rx_rings (in/out)
66 *	On input, non-zero values may be used to reconfigure the port
67 *	according to the requested values, but this is not guaranteed.
68 *	On output the actual values in use are reported.
69 *
70 * nr_ringid (in)
71 *	Indicates how rings should be bound to the file descriptors.
72 *	If nr_flags != 0, then the low bits (in NETMAP_RING_MASK)
73 *	are used to indicate the ring number, and nr_flags specifies
74 *	the actual rings to bind. NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL is unaffected.
75 *
76 *	NOTE: THE FOLLOWING (nr_flags == 0) IS DEPRECATED:
77 *	If nr_flags == 0, NETMAP_HW_RING and NETMAP_SW_RING control
78 *	the binding as follows:
79 *	0 (default)			binds all physical rings
80 *	NETMAP_HW_RING | ring number	binds a single ring pair
81 *	NETMAP_SW_RING			binds only the host tx/rx rings
82 *
83 *	NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() push
84 *		packets on tx rings only if POLLOUT is set.
85 *		The default is to push any pending packet.
86 *
87 *	NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() release
88 *		packets on rx rings also when POLLIN is NOT set.
89 *		The default is to touch the rx ring only with POLLIN.
90 *		Note that this is the opposite of TX because it
91 *		reflects the common usage.
92 *
93 *	NOTE: NETMAP_PRIV_MEM IS DEPRECATED, use nr_arg2 instead.
94 *	NETMAP_PRIV_MEM is set on return for ports that do not use
95 *		the global memory allocator.
96 *		This information is not significant and applications
97 *		should look at the region id in nr_arg2
98 *
99 * nr_flags	is the recommended mode to indicate which rings should
100 *		be bound to a file descriptor. Values are NR_REG_*
101 *
102 * nr_arg1 (in)	Reserved.
103 *
104 * nr_arg2 (in/out) The identity of the memory region used.
105 *		On input, 0 means the system decides autonomously,
106 *		other values may try to select a specific region.
107 *		On return the actual value is reported.
108 *		Region '1' is the global allocator, normally shared
109 *		by all interfaces. Other values are private regions.
110 *		If two ports the same region zero-copy is possible.
111 *
112 * nr_arg3 (in/out)	number of extra buffers to be allocated.
113 *
114 *
115 *
116 * nr_cmd (in)	if non-zero indicates a special command:
117 *	NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH	 and nr_name = vale*:ifname
118 *		attaches the NIC to the switch; nr_ringid specifies
119 *		which rings to use. Used by valectl -a ...
120 *	    nr_arg1 = NETMAP_BDG_HOST also attaches the host port
121 *		as in valectl -h ...
122 *
123 *	NETMAP_BDG_DETACH	and nr_name = vale*:ifname
124 *		disconnects a previously attached NIC.
125 *		Used by valectl -d ...
126 *
127 *	NETMAP_BDG_LIST
128 *		list the configuration of VALE switches.
129 *
130 *	NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR
131 *		Set the virtio-net header length used by the client
132 *		of a VALE switch port.
133 *
134 *	NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF
135 *		create a persistent VALE port with name nr_name.
136 *		Used by valectl -n ...
137 *
138 *	NETMAP_BDG_DELIF
139 *		delete a persistent VALE port. Used by valectl -d ...
140 *
141 * nr_arg1, nr_arg2, nr_arg3  (in/out)		command specific
142 *
143 *
144 *
145 */
146
147
148/*
149 * struct nmreq overlays a struct ifreq (just the name)
150 */
151struct nmreq {
152	char		nr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
153	uint32_t	nr_version;	/* API version */
154	uint32_t	nr_offset;	/* nifp offset in the shared region */
155	uint32_t	nr_memsize;	/* size of the shared region */
156	uint32_t	nr_tx_slots;	/* slots in tx rings */
157	uint32_t	nr_rx_slots;	/* slots in rx rings */
158	uint16_t	nr_tx_rings;	/* number of tx rings */
159	uint16_t	nr_rx_rings;	/* number of rx rings */
160
161	uint16_t	nr_ringid;	/* ring(s) we care about */
162#define NETMAP_HW_RING		0x4000	/* single NIC ring pair */
163#define NETMAP_SW_RING		0x2000	/* only host ring pair */
164
165#define NETMAP_RING_MASK	0x0fff	/* the ring number */
166
167#define NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL	0x1000	/* no automatic txsync on poll */
168
169#define NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL	0x8000	/* DO automatic rxsync on poll */
170
171	uint16_t	nr_cmd;
172#define NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH	1	/* attach the NIC */
173#define NETMAP_BDG_DETACH	2	/* detach the NIC */
174#define NETMAP_BDG_REGOPS	3	/* register bridge callbacks */
175#define NETMAP_BDG_LIST		4	/* get bridge's info */
176#define NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR     5       /* set the port virtio-net-hdr length */
177#define NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF	6	/* create a virtual port */
178#define NETMAP_BDG_DELIF	7	/* destroy a virtual port */
179#define NETMAP_PT_HOST_CREATE	8	/* create ptnetmap kthreads */
180#define NETMAP_PT_HOST_DELETE	9	/* delete ptnetmap kthreads */
181#define NETMAP_BDG_POLLING_ON	10	/* delete polling kthread */
182#define NETMAP_BDG_POLLING_OFF	11	/* delete polling kthread */
183#define NETMAP_VNET_HDR_GET	12      /* get the port virtio-net-hdr length */
184	uint16_t	nr_arg1;	/* extra arguments */
185#define NETMAP_BDG_HOST		1	/* nr_arg1 value for NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH */
186
187	uint16_t	nr_arg2;	/* id of the memory allocator */
188	uint32_t	nr_arg3;	/* req. extra buffers in NIOCREGIF */
189	uint32_t	nr_flags;	/* specify NR_REG_* mode and other flags */
190#define NR_REG_MASK		0xf /* to extract NR_REG_* mode from nr_flags */
191	/* various modes, extends nr_ringid */
192	uint32_t	spare2[1];
193};
194
195#ifdef _WIN32
196/*
197 * Windows does not have _IOWR(). _IO(), _IOW() and _IOR() are defined
198 * in ws2def.h but not sure if they are in the form we need.
199 * We therefore redefine them in a convenient way to use for DeviceIoControl
200 * signatures.
201 */
202#undef _IO	// ws2def.h
203#define _WIN_NM_IOCTL_TYPE 40000
204#define _IO(_c, _n)	CTL_CODE(_WIN_NM_IOCTL_TYPE, ((_n) + 0x800) , \
205		METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS  )
206#define _IO_direct(_c, _n)	CTL_CODE(_WIN_NM_IOCTL_TYPE, ((_n) + 0x800) , \
207		METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS  )
208
209#define _IOWR(_c, _n, _s)	_IO(_c, _n)
210
211/* We havesome internal sysctl in addition to the externally visible ones */
212#define NETMAP_MMAP _IO_direct('i', 160)	// note METHOD_OUT_DIRECT
213#define NETMAP_POLL _IO('i', 162)
214
215/* and also two setsockopt for sysctl emulation */
216#define NETMAP_SETSOCKOPT _IO('i', 140)
217#define NETMAP_GETSOCKOPT _IO('i', 141)
218
219
220/* These linknames are for the Netmap Core Driver */
221#define NETMAP_NT_DEVICE_NAME			L"\\Device\\NETMAP"
222#define NETMAP_DOS_DEVICE_NAME			L"\\DosDevices\\netmap"
223
224/* Definition of a structure used to pass a virtual address within an IOCTL */
225typedef struct _MEMORY_ENTRY {
226	PVOID       pUsermodeVirtualAddress;
227} MEMORY_ENTRY, *PMEMORY_ENTRY;
228
229typedef struct _POLL_REQUEST_DATA {
230	int events;
231	int timeout;
232	int revents;
233} POLL_REQUEST_DATA;
234#endif /* _WIN32 */
235
236/*
237 * Opaque structure that is passed to an external kernel
238 * module via ioctl(fd, NIOCCONFIG, req) for a user-owned
239 * bridge port (at this point ephemeral VALE interface).
240 */
241#define NM_IFRDATA_LEN 256
242struct nm_ifreq {
243	char nifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
244	char data[NM_IFRDATA_LEN];
245};
246
247/*
248 * FreeBSD uses the size value embedded in the _IOWR to determine
249 * how much to copy in/out. So we need it to match the actual
250 * data structure we pass. We put some spares in the structure
251 * to ease compatibility with other versions
252 */
253#define NIOCGINFO	_IOWR('i', 145, struct nmreq) /* return IF info */
254#define NIOCREGIF	_IOWR('i', 146, struct nmreq) /* interface register */
255#define NIOCCONFIG	_IOWR('i',150, struct nm_ifreq) /* for ext. modules */
256
257#endif /* _NET_NETMAP_LEGACY_H_ */
258