1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#ifndef lint
33static const char copyright[] =
34"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36#endif /* not lint */
37
38#ifndef lint
39#if 0
40static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
41#endif
42static const char rcsid[] =
43  "$FreeBSD$";
44#endif /* not lint */
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/ioctl.h>
48#include <sys/module.h>
49#include <sys/linker.h>
50#include <sys/queue.h>
51#include <sys/socket.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53
54#include <net/ethernet.h>
55#include <net/if.h>
56#include <net/if_dl.h>
57#include <net/if_types.h>
58#include <net/route.h>
59
60/* IP */
61#include <netinet/in.h>
62#include <netinet/in_var.h>
63#include <arpa/inet.h>
64#include <netdb.h>
65
66#include <fnmatch.h>
67#include <ifaddrs.h>
68#include <ctype.h>
69#include <err.h>
70#include <errno.h>
71#include <fcntl.h>
72#ifdef JAIL
73#include <jail.h>
74#endif
75#include <stdbool.h>
76#include <stdio.h>
77#include <stdlib.h>
78#include <string.h>
79#include <unistd.h>
80
81#include "ifconfig.h"
82
83/*
84 * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
85 * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
86 * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
87 */
88struct	ifreq ifr;
89
90char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
91char	*descr = NULL;
92size_t	descrlen = 64;
93int	setaddr;
94int	setmask;
95int	doalias;
96int	clearaddr;
97int	newaddr = 1;
98int	verbose;
99int	noload;
100int	printifname = 0;
101
102int	supmedia = 0;
103int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
104int	exit_code = 0;
105
106/* Formatter Strings */
107char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
108
109static	bool group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match,
110		const char *nomatch);
111static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
112		const struct afswtch *afp);
113static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
114		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
115static	void tunnel_status(int s);
116static _Noreturn void usage(void);
117
118static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us);
119
120static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
121static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
122static void af_other_status(int);
123
124void printifnamemaybe(void);
125
126static struct option *opts = NULL;
127
128struct ifa_order_elt {
129	int if_order;
130	int af_orders[255];
131	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
132	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
133};
134
135TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
136
137static struct module_map_entry {
138	const char *ifname;
139	const char *kldname;
140} module_map[] = {
141	{
142		.ifname = "tun",
143		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
144	},
145	{
146		.ifname = "tap",
147		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
148	},
149	{
150		.ifname = "vmnet",
151		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
152	},
153	{
154		.ifname = "ipsec",
155		.kldname = "ipsec",
156	},
157	{
158		/*
159		 * This mapping exists because there is a conflicting enc module
160		 * in CAM.  ifconfig's guessing behavior will attempt to match
161		 * the ifname to a module as well as if_${ifname} and clash with
162		 * CAM enc.  This is an assertion of the correct module to load.
163		 */
164		.ifname = "enc",
165		.kldname = "if_enc",
166	},
167};
168
169
170void
171opt_register(struct option *p)
172{
173	p->next = opts;
174	opts = p;
175}
176
177static void
178usage(void)
179{
180	char options[1024];
181	struct option *p;
182
183	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
184	options[0] = '\0';
185	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
186		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
187		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
188	}
189
190	fprintf(stderr,
191	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
192	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
193	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
194	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
195	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
196	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
197		options, options, options);
198	exit(1);
199}
200
201void
202ioctl_ifcreate(int s, struct ifreq *ifr)
203{
204	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE2, ifr) < 0) {
205		switch (errno) {
206		case EEXIST:
207			errx(1, "interface %s already exists", ifr->ifr_name);
208		default:
209			err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE2");
210		}
211	}
212}
213
214#define ORDERS_SIZE(x) sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])
215
216static int
217calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
218{
219	struct ifaddrs *prev;
220	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
221	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
222
223	prev = NULL;
224	cur = NULL;
225	ord = 0;
226	ifa_ord = 0;
227
228	while (ifa != NULL) {
229		if (prev == NULL ||
230		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
231			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
232
233			if (cur == NULL)
234				return (-1);
235
236			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
237			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
238			cur->ifa = ifa;
239			ord = 0;
240		}
241
242		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
243			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
244
245			if (af < ORDERS_SIZE(cur->af_orders) &&
246			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
247				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
248		}
249		prev = ifa;
250		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
251	}
252
253	return (0);
254}
255
256static int
257cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
258{
259	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
260	unsigned int af1, af2;
261	int ret;
262
263	e1 = e2 = NULL;
264
265	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
266	if (ret != 0) {
267		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
268			if (e1 && e2)
269				break;
270
271			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
272				e1 = cur;
273			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
274				e2 = cur;
275		}
276
277		if (!e1 || !e2)
278			return (0);
279		else
280			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
281
282	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
283		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
284			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
285				e1 = cur;
286				break;
287			}
288		}
289
290		if (!e1)
291			return (0);
292
293		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
294		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
295
296		if (af1 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders) &&
297		    af2 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders))
298			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
299	}
300
301	return (0);
302}
303
304static void freeformat(void)
305{
306
307	if (f_inet != NULL)
308		free(f_inet);
309	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
310		free(f_inet6);
311	if (f_ether != NULL)
312		free(f_ether);
313	if (f_addr != NULL)
314		free(f_addr);
315}
316
317static void setformat(char *input)
318{
319	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
320
321	formatstr = strdup(input);
322	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
323		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
324		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
325			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
326			    category);
327			continue;
328		}
329
330		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
331		modifier[0] = '\0';
332		modifier++;
333
334		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
335			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
336		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
337			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
338		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
339			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
340		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
341			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
342	}
343	free(formatstr);
344}
345
346#undef ORDERS_SIZE
347
348static struct ifaddrs *
349sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
350    int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
351    struct ifa_queue *q)
352{
353	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
354
355	right = list;
356	temp = list;
357	last = list;
358	result = NULL;
359	next = NULL;
360	tail = NULL;
361
362	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
363		return (list);
364
365	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
366		last = right;
367		right = right->ifa_next;
368		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
369	}
370
371	last->ifa_next = NULL;
372
373	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
374	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
375
376	while (list || right) {
377
378		if (!right) {
379			next = list;
380			list = list->ifa_next;
381		} else if (!list) {
382			next = right;
383			right = right->ifa_next;
384		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
385			next = list;
386			list = list->ifa_next;
387		} else {
388			next = right;
389			right = right->ifa_next;
390		}
391
392		if (!result)
393			result = next;
394		else
395			tail->ifa_next = next;
396
397		tail = next;
398	}
399
400	return (result);
401}
402
403void printifnamemaybe()
404{
405	if (printifname)
406		printf("%s\n", name);
407}
408
409int
410main(int argc, char *argv[])
411{
412	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
413	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
414	int ifindex;
415	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
416	struct ifreq paifr;
417	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
418	char options[1024], *cp, *envformat, *namecp = NULL;
419	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
420	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
421	const char *ifname, *matchgroup, *nogroup;
422	struct option *p;
423	size_t iflen;
424	int flags;
425
426	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
427	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
428	matchgroup = nogroup = NULL;
429
430	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
431	if (envformat != NULL)
432		setformat(envformat);
433
434	/*
435	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
436	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
437	 */
438	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
439
440	/* Parse leading line options */
441	strlcpy(options, "G:adf:klmnuv", sizeof(options));
442	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
443		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
444	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
445		switch (c) {
446		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
447			all++;
448			break;
449		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
450			downonly++;
451			break;
452		case 'f':
453			if (optarg == NULL)
454				usage();
455			setformat(optarg);
456			break;
457		case 'G':
458			if (optarg == NULL || all == 0)
459				usage();
460			nogroup = optarg;
461			break;
462		case 'k':
463			printkeys++;
464			break;
465		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
466			namesonly++;
467			break;
468		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
469			supmedia = 1;
470			break;
471		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
472			noload++;
473			break;
474		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
475			uponly++;
476			break;
477		case 'v':
478			verbose++;
479			break;
480		case 'g':
481			if (all) {
482				if (optarg == NULL)
483					usage();
484				matchgroup = optarg;
485				break;
486			}
487			/* FALLTHROUGH */
488		default:
489			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
490				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
491					p->cb(optarg);
492					break;
493				}
494			if (p == NULL)
495				usage();
496			break;
497		}
498	}
499	argc -= optind;
500	argv += optind;
501
502	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
503	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
504		usage();
505
506	/* nonsense.. */
507	if (uponly && downonly)
508		usage();
509
510	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
511	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
512		all = 1;
513
514	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
515	if (all || namesonly) {
516		if (argc > 1)
517			usage();
518
519		ifname = NULL;
520		ifindex = 0;
521		if (argc == 1) {
522			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
523			if (afp == NULL) {
524				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
525				usage();
526			}
527			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
528				argc--, argv++;
529			/* leave with afp non-zero */
530		}
531	} else {
532		/* not listing, need an argument */
533		if (argc < 1)
534			usage();
535
536		ifname = *argv;
537		argc--, argv++;
538
539		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
540		ifmaybeload(ifname);
541
542		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
543		if (ifindex == 0) {
544			/*
545			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
546			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
547			 * to find the interface.
548			 */
549			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
550			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
551				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
552				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
553					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
554					    ifname);
555				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
556				exit(exit_code);
557			}
558#ifdef JAIL
559			/*
560			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
561			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
562			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
563			 */
564			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
565				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
566				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
567					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
568					    ifname);
569				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
570				exit(exit_code);
571			}
572#endif
573			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
574		} else {
575			/*
576			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
577			 * address family is not specified.
578			 */
579			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
580			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
581				if (argc == 1)
582					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
583					    ifname);
584				argc--, argv++;
585			}
586		}
587	}
588
589	/* Check for address family */
590	if (argc > 0) {
591		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
592		if (afp != NULL)
593			argc--, argv++;
594	}
595
596	/*
597	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
598	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
599	 * system address list
600	 */
601	if ((argc > 0) && (ifname != NULL)) {
602		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
603		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
604			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", ifname);
605		} else {
606			flags = getifflags(name, -1);
607			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
608				(downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
609				(uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
610				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
611		}
612		goto done;
613	}
614
615	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
616		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
617
618	cp = NULL;
619
620	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
621		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
622
623	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
624
625	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
626		free(cur);
627
628	ifindex = 0;
629	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
630		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
631		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
632		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
633			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
634			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
635		}
636
637		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
638			continue;
639		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
640			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
641		else
642			sdl = NULL;
643		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
644			continue;
645		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
646		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
647			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
648			    ifa->ifa_name);
649			continue;
650		}
651		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
652
653		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
654			continue;
655		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
656			continue;
657		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
658			continue;
659		if (!group_member(ifa->ifa_name, matchgroup, nogroup))
660			continue;
661		/*
662		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
663		 */
664		if (namesonly) {
665			if (namecp == cp)
666				continue;
667			if (afp != NULL) {
668				/* special case for "ether" address family */
669				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
670					if (sdl == NULL ||
671					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
672					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
673					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
674					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
675						continue;
676				} else {
677					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family
678					    != afp->af_af)
679						continue;
680				}
681			}
682			namecp = cp;
683			ifindex++;
684			if (ifindex > 1)
685				printf(" ");
686			fputs(name, stdout);
687			continue;
688		}
689		ifindex++;
690
691		if (argc > 0)
692			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
693		else
694			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
695	}
696	if (namesonly)
697		printf("\n");
698	freeifaddrs(ifap);
699
700done:
701	freeformat();
702	exit(exit_code);
703}
704
705/*
706 * Returns true if an interface should be listed because any its groups
707 * matches shell pattern "match" and none of groups matches pattern "nomatch".
708 * If any pattern is NULL, corresponding condition is skipped.
709 */
710static bool
711group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match, const char *nomatch)
712{
713	static int		 sock = -1;
714
715	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
716	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
717	int			 len;
718	bool			 matched, nomatched;
719
720	/* Sanity checks. */
721	if (match == NULL && nomatch == NULL)
722		return (true);
723	if (ifname == NULL)
724		return (false);
725
726	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
727	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
728
729	/* The socket is opened once. Let _exit() close it. */
730	if (sock == -1) {
731		sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
732    		if (sock == -1)
733            	    errx(1, "%s: socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM)", __func__);
734	}
735
736	/* Determine amount of memory for the list of groups. */
737	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
738		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY)
739			return (false);
740		else
741			errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
742	}
743
744	/* Obtain the list of groups. */
745	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
746	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
747	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(*ifg), sizeof(*ifg));
748
749	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
750		errx(1, "%s: no memory", __func__);
751	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
752		errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
753
754	/* Perform matching. */
755	matched = false;
756	nomatched = true;
757	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(*ifg); ifg++) {
758		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
759		if (match)
760			matched |= !fnmatch(match, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
761		if (nomatch)
762			nomatched &= fnmatch(nomatch, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
763	}
764	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
765
766	if (match && !nomatch)
767		return (matched);
768	if (!match && nomatch)
769		return (nomatched);
770	return (matched && nomatched);
771}
772
773static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
774
775void
776af_register(struct afswtch *p)
777{
778	p->af_next = afs;
779	afs = p;
780}
781
782static struct afswtch *
783af_getbyname(const char *name)
784{
785	struct afswtch *afp;
786
787	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
788		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
789			return afp;
790	return NULL;
791}
792
793static struct afswtch *
794af_getbyfamily(int af)
795{
796	struct afswtch *afp;
797
798	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
799		if (afp->af_af == af)
800			return afp;
801	return NULL;
802}
803
804static void
805af_other_status(int s)
806{
807	struct afswtch *afp;
808	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
809
810	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
811	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
812		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
813			continue;
814		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
815			continue;
816		afp->af_other_status(s);
817		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
818	}
819}
820
821static void
822af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
823{
824	struct afswtch *afp;
825	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
826
827	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
828	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
829		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
830			continue;
831		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
832			continue;
833		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
834		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
835	}
836}
837
838static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
839
840void
841cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
842{
843	p->c_next = cmds;
844	cmds = p;
845}
846
847static const struct cmd *
848cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
849{
850	const struct cmd *p;
851
852	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
853		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
854			if (iscreate) {
855				if (p->c_iscloneop)
856					return p;
857			} else {
858				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
859					return p;
860			}
861		}
862	return NULL;
863}
864
865struct callback {
866	callback_func *cb_func;
867	void	*cb_arg;
868	struct callback *cb_next;
869};
870static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
871
872void
873callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
874{
875	struct callback *cb;
876
877	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
878	if (cb == NULL)
879		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
880	cb->cb_func = func;
881	cb->cb_arg = arg;
882	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
883	callbacks = cb;
884}
885
886/* specially-handled commands */
887static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
888static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
889
890static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
891static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
892	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
893
894static int
895ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
896{
897	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
898	const struct cmd *p;
899	struct callback *cb;
900	int s;
901
902	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
903	afp = NULL;
904	if (uafp != NULL)
905		afp = uafp;
906	/*
907	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
908	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
909	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
910	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
911	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
912	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
913	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
914	 */
915#ifndef RESCUE
916#ifdef INET
917	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
918		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
919#endif
920#endif
921	if (afp == NULL)
922		afp = af_getbyname("link");
923	if (afp == NULL) {
924		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
925		usage();
926	}
927top:
928	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
929		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
930		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
931
932	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
933	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
934	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
935		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
936
937	while (argc > 0) {
938		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
939		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
940			/*
941			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
942			 * device is created and can be used for any
943			 * remaining arguments.
944			 */
945			cb = callbacks;
946			if (cb == NULL)
947				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
948			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
949			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
950			iscreate = 0;
951			/*
952			 * Handle any address family spec that
953			 * immediately follows and potentially
954			 * recreate the socket.
955			 */
956			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
957			if (nafp != NULL) {
958				argc--, argv++;
959				if (nafp != afp) {
960					close(s);
961					afp = nafp;
962					goto top;
963				}
964			}
965			/*
966			 * Look for a normal parameter.
967			 */
968			continue;
969		}
970		if (p == NULL) {
971			/*
972			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
973			 * the interface address and the dst address.
974			 */
975			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
976		}
977		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
978			if (argv[1] == NULL)
979				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
980				    p->c_name);
981			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
982			argc--, argv++;
983		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
984			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
985			if (argv[1] != NULL)
986				argc--, argv++;
987		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
988			if (argc < 3)
989				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
990				    p->c_name);
991			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
992			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
993		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
994			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
995		argc--, argv++;
996	}
997
998	/*
999	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
1000	 */
1001	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
1002		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
1003	/*
1004	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
1005	 * command-line arguments.
1006	 */
1007	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
1008		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
1009	/*
1010	 * Do deferred operations.
1011	 */
1012	if (clearaddr) {
1013		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
1014			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1015			      name, afp->af_name);
1016			clearaddr = 0;
1017		}
1018	}
1019	if (clearaddr) {
1020		int ret;
1021		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
1022			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1023		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
1024		if (ret < 0) {
1025			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
1026				/* means no previous address for interface */
1027			} else
1028				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
1029		}
1030	}
1031	if (newaddr) {
1032		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
1033			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1034			      name, afp->af_name);
1035			newaddr = 0;
1036		}
1037	}
1038	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
1039		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
1040			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1041		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
1042			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
1043	}
1044
1045	close(s);
1046	return(0);
1047}
1048
1049/*ARGSUSED*/
1050static void
1051setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1052{
1053	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1054		return;
1055	/*
1056	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
1057	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
1058	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
1059	 */
1060	setaddr++;
1061	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
1062		clearaddr = 1;
1063	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
1064}
1065
1066static void
1067settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1068{
1069	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
1070	int ecode;
1071
1072	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
1073		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
1074			afp->af_name);
1075		return;
1076	}
1077
1078	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
1079		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1080		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1081
1082	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
1083		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1084		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1085
1086	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
1087		errx(1,
1088		    "source and destination address families do not match");
1089
1090	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
1091
1092	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
1093	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
1094}
1095
1096/* ARGSUSED */
1097static void
1098deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1099{
1100
1101	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
1102		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
1103}
1104
1105#ifdef JAIL
1106static void
1107setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1108    const struct afswtch *afp)
1109{
1110	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1111
1112	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1113	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1114	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1115		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1116	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1117		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
1118}
1119
1120static void
1121setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1122    const struct afswtch *afp)
1123{
1124	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1125
1126	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1127	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1128	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1129		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1130	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1131		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
1132}
1133#endif
1134
1135static void
1136setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1137    const struct afswtch *afp)
1138{
1139	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1140		setmask++;
1141		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1142	}
1143}
1144
1145static void
1146setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1147    const struct afswtch *afp)
1148{
1149	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1150		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1151}
1152
1153static void
1154notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1155{
1156#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1157	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1158		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
1159			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1160			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1161			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1162	doalias = param;
1163	if (param < 0) {
1164		clearaddr = 1;
1165		newaddr = 0;
1166	} else
1167		clearaddr = 0;
1168#undef rqtosa
1169}
1170
1171/*ARGSUSED*/
1172static void
1173setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1174    const struct afswtch *afp)
1175{
1176	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1177		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1178}
1179
1180static int
1181getifflags(const char *ifname, int us)
1182{
1183	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1184	int s;
1185
1186	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1187	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1188	if (us < 0) {
1189		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1190			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1191	} else
1192		s = us;
1193 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1194 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1195 		exit(1);
1196 	}
1197	if (us < 0)
1198		close(s);
1199	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203 * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1204 * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1205 * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1206 */
1207static void
1208setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1209{
1210	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1211	int flags;
1212
1213	flags = getifflags(name, s);
1214	if (value < 0) {
1215		value = -value;
1216		flags &= ~value;
1217	} else
1218		flags |= value;
1219	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1220	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1221	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1222	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1223	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1224		Perror(vname);
1225}
1226
1227void
1228setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1229{
1230	int flags;
1231
1232 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1233 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1234 		exit(1);
1235 	}
1236	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1237	if (value < 0) {
1238		value = -value;
1239		flags &= ~value;
1240	} else
1241		flags |= value;
1242	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1243	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1244	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1245		Perror(vname);
1246}
1247
1248static void
1249setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1250    const struct afswtch *afp)
1251{
1252	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1253	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1254	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1255		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1256}
1257
1258static void
1259setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1260    const struct afswtch *afp)
1261{
1262	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1263	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1264	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1265		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1266}
1267
1268static void
1269setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1270{
1271	u_long ul;
1272	char *endp;
1273
1274	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1275	if (*endp != '\0')
1276		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1277	if (ul > 7)
1278		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1279	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1280	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1281		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1282}
1283
1284static void
1285disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1286    const struct afswtch *afp)
1287{
1288
1289	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1290	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1291		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1292}
1293
1294static void
1295setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1296    const struct afswtch *afp)
1297{
1298	char *newname;
1299
1300	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1301
1302	newname = strdup(val);
1303	if (newname == NULL)
1304		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1305	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1306	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1307		free(newname);
1308		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1309	}
1310	printifname = 1;
1311	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1312	free(newname);
1313}
1314
1315/* ARGSUSED */
1316static void
1317setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1318    const struct afswtch *afp)
1319{
1320	char *newdescr;
1321
1322	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1323
1324	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1325	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1326		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1327		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1328	} else {
1329		newdescr = strdup(val);
1330		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1331		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1332			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1333			return;
1334		}
1335	}
1336
1337	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1338		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1339
1340	free(newdescr);
1341}
1342
1343/* ARGSUSED */
1344static void
1345unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1346{
1347
1348	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1349}
1350
1351#define	IFFBITS \
1352"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1353"\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1354"\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1355
1356#define	IFCAPBITS \
1357"\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1358"\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1359"\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1360"\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP" \
1361"\36VXLAN_HWCSUM\37VXLAN_HWTSO"
1362
1363/*
1364 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1365 * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1366 */
1367static void
1368status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1369	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1370{
1371	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1372	int allfamilies, s;
1373	struct ifstat ifs;
1374
1375	if (afp == NULL) {
1376		allfamilies = 1;
1377		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1378	} else {
1379		allfamilies = 0;
1380		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1381		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1382	}
1383	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1384
1385	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1386	if (s < 0)
1387		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1388
1389	printf("%s: ", name);
1390	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1391	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1392		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1393	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1394		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1395	putchar('\n');
1396
1397	for (;;) {
1398		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1399			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1400			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1401			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1402				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1403					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1404						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1405						    descr);
1406				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1407					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1408					continue;
1409				}
1410			}
1411		} else
1412			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1413			    "description");
1414		break;
1415	}
1416
1417	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1418		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1419			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1420			putchar('\n');
1421		}
1422		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1423			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1424			putchar('\n');
1425		}
1426	}
1427
1428	tunnel_status(s);
1429
1430	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1431		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1432			continue;
1433		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1434			continue;
1435		if (allfamilies) {
1436			const struct afswtch *p;
1437			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1438			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1439				p->af_status(s, ift);
1440		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1441			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1442	}
1443#if 0
1444	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1445		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1446
1447		/*
1448		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1449		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1450		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1451		 * the status method specially.
1452		 */
1453		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1454		if (lafp != NULL) {
1455			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1456			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1457		}
1458	}
1459#endif
1460	if (allfamilies)
1461		af_other_status(s);
1462	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1463		afp->af_other_status(s);
1464
1465	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1466	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1467		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1468
1469	if (verbose > 0)
1470		sfp_status(s, &ifr, verbose);
1471
1472	close(s);
1473	return;
1474}
1475
1476static void
1477tunnel_status(int s)
1478{
1479	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1480}
1481
1482void
1483Perror(const char *cmd)
1484{
1485	switch (errno) {
1486
1487	case ENXIO:
1488		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1489		break;
1490
1491	case EPERM:
1492		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1493		break;
1494
1495	default:
1496		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1497	}
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1502 */
1503void
1504printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1505{
1506	int i, any = 0;
1507	char c;
1508
1509	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1510		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1511	else
1512		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1513	if (bits) {
1514		bits++;
1515		putchar('<');
1516		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1517			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1518				if (any)
1519					putchar(',');
1520				any = 1;
1521				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1522					putchar(c);
1523			} else
1524				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1525					;
1526		}
1527		putchar('>');
1528	}
1529}
1530
1531void
1532print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1533{
1534	struct if_data *ifd;
1535
1536	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1537		return;
1538
1539	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1540	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1541		return;
1542
1543	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1544}
1545
1546void
1547ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1548{
1549#define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1550	struct module_stat mstat;
1551	int i, fileid, modid;
1552	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1553	const char *cp;
1554	struct module_map_entry *mme;
1555	bool found;
1556
1557	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1558	if (noload)
1559		return;
1560
1561	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1562	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1563	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1564		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1565			*dp = 0;
1566			break;
1567		}
1568
1569	/* Either derive it from the map or guess otherwise */
1570	*ifkind = '\0';
1571	found = false;
1572	for (i = 0; i < nitems(module_map); ++i) {
1573		mme = &module_map[i];
1574		if (strcmp(mme->ifname, ifname) == 0) {
1575			strlcpy(ifkind, mme->kldname, sizeof(ifkind));
1576			found = true;
1577			break;
1578		}
1579	}
1580
1581	/* We didn't have an alias for it... we'll guess. */
1582	if (!found) {
1583	    /* turn interface and unit into module name */
1584	    strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1585	    strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1586	}
1587
1588	/* scan files in kernel */
1589	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1590	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1591		/* scan modules in file */
1592		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1593		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1594			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1595				continue;
1596			/* strip bus name if present */
1597			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1598				cp++;
1599			} else {
1600				cp = mstat.name;
1601			}
1602			/*
1603			 * Is it already loaded?  Don't compare with ifname if
1604			 * we were specifically told which kld to use.  Doing
1605			 * so could lead to conflicts not trivially solved.
1606			 */
1607			if ((!found && strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0) ||
1608			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1609				return;
1610		}
1611	}
1612
1613	/*
1614	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1615	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1616	 */
1617	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1618}
1619
1620static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1621	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1622	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1623	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1624	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1625	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1626	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1627	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1628	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1629	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1630	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1631	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1632	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1633	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1634	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1635	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1636	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1637	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1638#ifdef notdef
1639#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1640	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1641	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1642#endif
1643	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1644	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1645	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1646	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1647	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1648	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1649#ifdef JAIL
1650	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1651	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1652#endif
1653	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1654	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1655	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1656	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1657	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1658	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1659	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1660	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1661	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1662	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1663	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1664	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1665	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1666	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1667	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1668	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1669	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1670	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1671	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1672	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1673	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1674	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1675	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1676	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1677	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1678	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1679	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1680	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1681	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1682	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1683	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1684	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1685	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1686	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1687	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1688	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1689	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1690	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1691	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1692	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1693	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1694	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1695	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1696	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1697	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1698	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1699	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1700	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1701	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1702	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1703	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1704};
1705
1706static __constructor void
1707ifconfig_ctor(void)
1708{
1709	size_t i;
1710
1711	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1712		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1713}
1714