1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
7 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/elf.h>
43#include <sys/time.h>
44#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
45#define	_WANT_UCRED
46#include <sys/ucred.h>
47#undef _WANT_UCRED
48#include <sys/proc.h>
49#include <sys/user.h>
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/vnode.h>
52#include <sys/socket.h>
53#define	_WANT_SOCKET
54#include <sys/socketvar.h>
55#include <sys/domain.h>
56#include <sys/protosw.h>
57#include <sys/un.h>
58#define	_WANT_UNPCB
59#include <sys/unpcb.h>
60#include <sys/sysctl.h>
61#include <sys/tty.h>
62#include <sys/filedesc.h>
63#include <sys/queue.h>
64#define	_WANT_FILE
65#include <sys/file.h>
66#include <sys/conf.h>
67#include <sys/ksem.h>
68#include <sys/mman.h>
69#include <sys/capsicum.h>
70#include <sys/ptrace.h>
71#define	_KERNEL
72#include <sys/mount.h>
73#include <sys/pipe.h>
74#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
75#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
76#include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
77#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
78#undef _KERNEL
79#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
80#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
81#include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
82
83#include <vm/vm.h>
84#include <vm/vm_map.h>
85#include <vm/vm_object.h>
86
87#include <net/route.h>
88#include <netinet/in.h>
89#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
90#include <netinet/ip.h>
91#define	_WANT_INPCB
92#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
93
94#include <assert.h>
95#include <ctype.h>
96#include <err.h>
97#include <fcntl.h>
98#include <kvm.h>
99#include <libutil.h>
100#include <limits.h>
101#include <paths.h>
102#include <pwd.h>
103#include <stdio.h>
104#include <stdlib.h>
105#include <stddef.h>
106#include <string.h>
107#include <unistd.h>
108#include <netdb.h>
109
110#include <libprocstat.h>
111#include "libprocstat_internal.h"
112#include "common_kvm.h"
113#include "core.h"
114
115int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
116
117#define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
118#define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
119#define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
120
121static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
122    size_t nchr, int env);
123static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
124static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
125    int *cntp);
126static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
127    unsigned int *cntp);
128static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
129static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
130    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
131static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
132    struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
133static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
135static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136    struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
137static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
139static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
141static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
143static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
145static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
146    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
147static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
149static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
150    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
151static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
152    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
153static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
154static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
155    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
156static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
157    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
158static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
159    unsigned int *count);
160static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
161    unsigned int *count);
162static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
163static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
164    int *cntp);
165static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
166    int *osrelp);
167static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
168    int *osrelp);
169static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
170static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
171    char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
172static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
173    size_t maxlen);
174static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
175    struct rlimit* rlimit);
176static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
177    int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
178static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
179    struct rlimit* rlimit);
180static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
181    unsigned short *maskp);
182static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
183    unsigned short *maskp);
184static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
185static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
186
187void
188procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
189{
190
191	assert(procstat);
192	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
193		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
194	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
195		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
196	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
197	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
198	free(procstat);
199}
200
201struct procstat *
202procstat_open_sysctl(void)
203{
204	struct procstat *procstat;
205
206	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
207	if (procstat == NULL) {
208		warn("malloc()");
209		return (NULL);
210	}
211	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
212	return (procstat);
213}
214
215struct procstat *
216procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
217{
218	struct procstat *procstat;
219	kvm_t *kd;
220	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
221
222	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
223	if (procstat == NULL) {
224		warn("malloc()");
225		return (NULL);
226	}
227	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
228	if (kd == NULL) {
229		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
230		free(procstat);
231		return (NULL);
232	}
233	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
234	procstat->kd = kd;
235	return (procstat);
236}
237
238struct procstat *
239procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
240{
241	struct procstat *procstat;
242	struct procstat_core *core;
243
244	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
245	if (procstat == NULL) {
246		warn("malloc()");
247		return (NULL);
248	}
249	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
250	if (core == NULL) {
251		free(procstat);
252		return (NULL);
253	}
254	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
255	procstat->core = core;
256	return (procstat);
257}
258
259struct kinfo_proc *
260procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
261    unsigned int *count)
262{
263	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
264	size_t len, olen;
265	int name[4];
266	int cnt;
267	int error;
268
269	assert(procstat);
270	assert(count);
271	p = NULL;
272	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
273		*count = 0;
274		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
275		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
276			return (NULL);
277		*count = cnt;
278		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
279		p = malloc(len);
280		if (p == NULL) {
281			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
282			goto fail;
283		}
284		bcopy(p0, p, len);
285		return (p);
286	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
287		len = 0;
288		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
289		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
290		name[2] = what;
291		name[3] = arg;
292		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
293		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
294			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
295			goto fail;
296		}
297		if (len == 0) {
298			warnx("no processes?");
299			goto fail;
300		}
301		do {
302			len += len / 10;
303			p = reallocf(p, len);
304			if (p == NULL) {
305				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
306				goto fail;
307			}
308			olen = len;
309			error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), p, &len, NULL, 0);
310		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
311		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
312			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
313			goto fail;
314		}
315		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
316		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
317			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
318			goto fail;
319		}
320		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
321		return (p);
322	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
323		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
324		    &len);
325		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
326			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
327			goto fail;
328		}
329		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
330		return (p);
331	} else {
332		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
333		return (NULL);
334	}
335fail:
336	if (p)
337		free(p);
338	return (NULL);
339}
340
341void
342procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
343{
344
345	if (p != NULL)
346		free(p);
347	p = NULL;
348}
349
350struct filestat_list *
351procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
352{
353
354	switch(procstat->type) {
355	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
356		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
357	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
358	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
359		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
360	default:
361		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
362		return (NULL);
363	}
364}
365
366void
367procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
368{
369	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
370
371	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
372		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
373			free(fst->fs_path);
374		free(fst);
375	}
376	free(head);
377	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
378		free(procstat->vmentries);
379		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
380	}
381	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
382		free(procstat->files);
383		procstat->files = NULL;
384	}
385}
386
387static struct filestat *
388filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
389    int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
390{
391	struct filestat *entry;
392
393	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
394	if (entry == NULL) {
395		warn("malloc()");
396		return (NULL);
397	}
398	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
399	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
400	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
401	entry->fs_fd = fd;
402	entry->fs_type = type;
403	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
404	entry->fs_offset = offset;
405	entry->fs_path = path;
406	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
407		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
408	else
409		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
410	return (entry);
411}
412
413static struct vnode *
414getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
415{
416	struct pgrp pgrp;
417	struct proc proc;
418	struct session sess;
419	int error;
420
421	assert(kp);
422	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
423	    sizeof(proc));
424	if (error == 0) {
425		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
426		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
427		return (NULL);
428	}
429	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
430		return (NULL);
431	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
432	    sizeof(pgrp));
433	if (error == 0) {
434		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
435		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
436		return (NULL);
437	}
438	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
439	    sizeof(sess));
440	if (error == 0) {
441		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
442		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
443		return (NULL);
444	}
445	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
446}
447
448static struct filestat_list *
449procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
450{
451	struct file file;
452	struct filedesc filed;
453	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
454	struct vm_object object;
455	struct vmspace vmspace;
456	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
457	vm_map_t map;
458	vm_object_t objp;
459	struct vnode *vp;
460	struct filedescent *ofiles;
461	struct filestat *entry;
462	struct filestat_list *head;
463	kvm_t *kd;
464	void *data;
465	int i, fflags;
466	int prot, type;
467	unsigned int nfiles;
468
469	assert(procstat);
470	kd = procstat->kd;
471	if (kd == NULL)
472		return (NULL);
473	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
474		return (NULL);
475	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
476	    sizeof(filed))) {
477		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
478		return (NULL);
479	}
480
481	/*
482	 * Allocate list head.
483	 */
484	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
485	if (head == NULL)
486		return (NULL);
487	STAILQ_INIT(head);
488
489	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
490	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
491		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
492		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
493		if (entry != NULL)
494			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
495	}
496	/* current working directory vnode. */
497	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
498		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
499		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
500		if (entry != NULL)
501			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
502	}
503	/* jail root, if any. */
504	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
505		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
506		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
507		if (entry != NULL)
508			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
509	}
510	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
511	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
512		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
513		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
514		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
515		if (entry != NULL)
516			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
517	}
518	/* text vnode, if one */
519	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
520		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
521		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
522		if (entry != NULL)
523			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
524	}
525	/* Controlling terminal. */
526	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
527		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
528		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
529		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
530		if (entry != NULL)
531			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
532	}
533
534	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
535	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent));
536	if (ofiles == NULL) {
537		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent));
538		goto do_mmapped;
539	}
540	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
541	    nfiles * sizeof(struct filedescent))) {
542		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
543		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
544		free(ofiles);
545		goto do_mmapped;
546	}
547	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
548		if (ofiles[i].fde_file == NULL)
549			continue;
550		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i].fde_file, &file,
551		    sizeof(struct file))) {
552			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
553			    (void *)ofiles[i].fde_file);
554			continue;
555		}
556		switch (file.f_type) {
557		case DTYPE_VNODE:
558			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
559			data = file.f_vnode;
560			break;
561		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
562			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
563			data = file.f_data;
564			break;
565		case DTYPE_PIPE:
566			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
567			data = file.f_data;
568			break;
569		case DTYPE_FIFO:
570			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
571			data = file.f_vnode;
572			break;
573#ifdef DTYPE_PTS
574		case DTYPE_PTS:
575			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
576			data = file.f_data;
577			break;
578#endif
579		case DTYPE_SEM:
580			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
581			data = file.f_data;
582			break;
583		case DTYPE_SHM:
584			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
585			data = file.f_data;
586			break;
587		case DTYPE_PROCDESC:
588			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC;
589			data = file.f_data;
590			break;
591		case DTYPE_DEV:
592			type = PS_FST_TYPE_DEV;
593			data = file.f_data;
594			break;
595		default:
596			continue;
597		}
598		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
599		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
600		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
601		if (entry != NULL)
602			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
603	}
604	free(ofiles);
605
606do_mmapped:
607
608	/*
609	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
610	 */
611	if (mmapped) {
612		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
613		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
614			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
615			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
616			goto exit;
617		}
618		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
619
620		for (entryp = map->header.next;
621		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
622		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
623			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
624			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
625				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
626				    (void *)entryp);
627				continue;
628			}
629			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
630				continue;
631			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
632				continue;
633			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
634				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
635				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
636					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
637					    (void *)objp);
638					break;
639				}
640			}
641
642			/* We want only vnode objects. */
643			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
644				continue;
645
646			prot = vmentry.protection;
647			fflags = 0;
648			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
649				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
650			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
651			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
652				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
653
654			/*
655			 * Create filestat entry.
656			 */
657			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
658			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
659			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
660			if (entry != NULL)
661				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
662		}
663	}
664exit:
665	return (head);
666}
667
668/*
669 * kinfo types to filestat translation.
670 */
671static int
672kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
673{
674	static struct {
675		int	kf_type;
676		int	fst_type;
677	} kftypes2fst[] = {
678		{ KF_TYPE_PROCDESC, PS_FST_TYPE_PROCDESC },
679		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
680		{ KF_TYPE_DEV, PS_FST_TYPE_DEV },
681		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
682		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
683		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
684		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
685		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
686		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
687		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
688		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
689		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
690		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
691		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
692	};
693#define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
694	unsigned int i;
695
696	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
697		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
698			break;
699	if (i == NKFTYPES)
700		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
701	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
702}
703
704/*
705 * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
706 */
707static int
708kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
709{
710	static struct {
711		int	kf_flag;
712		int	fst_flag;
713	} kfflags2fst[] = {
714		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
715		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
716		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
717		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
718		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
719		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
720		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
721		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
722		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
723		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
724		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
725		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
726		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
727		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
728		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
729	};
730#define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
731	unsigned int i;
732	int flags;
733
734	flags = 0;
735	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
736		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
737			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
738	return (flags);
739}
740
741static int
742kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
743{
744
745	switch (fd) {
746	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
747		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
748	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
749		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
750	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
751		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
752	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
753		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
754	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
755		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
756	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
757		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
758	}
759	return (0);
760}
761
762static struct kinfo_file *
763kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
764{
765	int cnt;
766	size_t len;
767	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
768	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
769
770	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
771	if (buf == NULL)
772		return (NULL);
773	/*
774	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
775	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
776	 * is extended to provide something like:
777	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
778	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
779	 */
780
781	/* Pass 1: count items */
782	cnt = 0;
783	bp = buf;
784	eb = buf + len;
785	while (bp < eb) {
786		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
787		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
788			break;
789		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
790		cnt++;
791	}
792
793	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
794	if (kif == NULL) {
795		free(buf);
796		return (NULL);
797	}
798	bp = buf;
799	eb = buf + len;
800	kp = kif;
801	/* Pass 2: unpack */
802	while (bp < eb) {
803		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
804		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
805			break;
806		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
807		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
808		/* Advance to next packed record */
809		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
810		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
811		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
812		kp++;
813	}
814	free(buf);
815	*cntp = cnt;
816	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
817}
818
819static struct filestat_list *
820procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
821    int mmapped)
822{
823	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
824	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
825	struct filestat_list *head;
826	struct filestat *entry;
827	char *path;
828	off_t offset;
829	int cnt, fd, fflags;
830	int i, type, uflags;
831	int refcount;
832	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
833
834	assert(kp);
835	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
836		return (NULL);
837	switch(procstat->type) {
838	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
839		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
840		break;
841	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
842		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
843		break;
844	default:
845		assert(!"invalid type");
846	}
847	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
848		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
849		return (NULL);
850	}
851	procstat->files = files;
852
853	/*
854	 * Allocate list head.
855	 */
856	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
857	if (head == NULL)
858		return (NULL);
859	STAILQ_INIT(head);
860	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
861		kif = &files[i];
862
863		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
864		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
865		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
866		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
867		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
868		offset = kif->kf_offset;
869		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
870			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
871		else
872			path = NULL;
873		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
874
875		/*
876		 * Create filestat entry.
877		 */
878		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
879		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
880		if (entry != NULL)
881			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
882	}
883	if (mmapped != 0) {
884		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
885		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
886		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
887			goto fail;
888		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
889			kve = &vmentries[i];
890			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
891				continue;
892			fflags = 0;
893			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
894				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
895			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
896			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
897				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
898			offset = kve->kve_offset;
899			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
900			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
901				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
902			else
903				path = NULL;
904			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
905			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
906			    NULL);
907			if (entry != NULL)
908				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
909		}
910	}
911fail:
912	return (head);
913}
914
915int
916procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
917    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
918{
919
920	assert(ps);
921	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
922		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
923		    errbuf));
924	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
925		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
926		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
927	} else {
928		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
929		if (errbuf != NULL)
930			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
931		return (1);
932	}
933}
934
935static int
936procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
937    struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
938{
939	struct pipe pi;
940	void *pipep;
941
942	assert(kd);
943	assert(ps);
944	assert(fst);
945	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
946	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
947	if (pipep == NULL)
948		goto fail;
949	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
950		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
951		goto fail;
952	}
953	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
954	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
955	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
956	return (0);
957
958fail:
959	if (errbuf != NULL)
960		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
961	return (1);
962}
963
964static int
965procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
966    char *errbuf __unused)
967{
968	struct kinfo_file *kif;
969
970	assert(ps);
971	assert(fst);
972	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
973	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
974	if (kif == NULL)
975		return (1);
976	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
977	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
978	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
979	return (0);
980}
981
982int
983procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
984    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
985{
986
987	assert(pts);
988	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
989		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
990		    errbuf));
991	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
992		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
993		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
994	} else {
995		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
996		if (errbuf != NULL)
997			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
998		return (1);
999	}
1000}
1001
1002static int
1003procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1004    struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
1005{
1006	struct tty tty;
1007	void *ttyp;
1008
1009	assert(kd);
1010	assert(pts);
1011	assert(fst);
1012	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1013	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
1014	if (ttyp == NULL)
1015		goto fail;
1016	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1017		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1018		goto fail;
1019	}
1020	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1021	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1022	return (0);
1023
1024fail:
1025	if (errbuf != NULL)
1026		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1027	return (1);
1028}
1029
1030static int
1031procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1032    char *errbuf __unused)
1033{
1034	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1035
1036	assert(pts);
1037	assert(fst);
1038	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1039	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1040	if (kif == NULL)
1041		return (0);
1042	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1043	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1044	return (0);
1045}
1046
1047int
1048procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1049    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1050{
1051
1052	assert(sem);
1053	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1054		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1055		    errbuf));
1056	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1057	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1058		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1059	} else {
1060		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1061		if (errbuf != NULL)
1062			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1063		return (1);
1064	}
1065}
1066
1067static int
1068procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1069    struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1070{
1071	struct ksem ksem;
1072	void *ksemp;
1073	char *path;
1074	int i;
1075
1076	assert(kd);
1077	assert(sem);
1078	assert(fst);
1079	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1080	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1081	if (ksemp == NULL)
1082		goto fail;
1083	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1084	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1085		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1086		goto fail;
1087	}
1088	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1089	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1090	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1091		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1092		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1093			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1094			    path + i, 1))
1095				break;
1096			if (path[i] == '\0')
1097				break;
1098		}
1099		path[i] = '\0';
1100		if (i == 0)
1101			free(path);
1102		else
1103			fst->fs_path = path;
1104	}
1105	return (0);
1106
1107fail:
1108	if (errbuf != NULL)
1109		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1110	return (1);
1111}
1112
1113static int
1114procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1115    char *errbuf __unused)
1116{
1117	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1118
1119	assert(sem);
1120	assert(fst);
1121	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1122	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1123	if (kif == NULL)
1124		return (0);
1125	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1126	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1127	return (0);
1128}
1129
1130int
1131procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1132    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1133{
1134
1135	assert(shm);
1136	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1137		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1138		    errbuf));
1139	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1140	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1141		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1142	} else {
1143		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1144		if (errbuf != NULL)
1145			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1146		return (1);
1147	}
1148}
1149
1150static int
1151procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1152    struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1153{
1154	struct shmfd shmfd;
1155	void *shmfdp;
1156	char *path;
1157	int i;
1158
1159	assert(kd);
1160	assert(shm);
1161	assert(fst);
1162	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1163	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1164	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1165		goto fail;
1166	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1167	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1168		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1169		goto fail;
1170	}
1171	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1172	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1173	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1174		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1175		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1176			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1177			    path + i, 1))
1178				break;
1179			if (path[i] == '\0')
1180				break;
1181		}
1182		path[i] = '\0';
1183		if (i == 0)
1184			free(path);
1185		else
1186			fst->fs_path = path;
1187	}
1188	return (0);
1189
1190fail:
1191	if (errbuf != NULL)
1192		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1193	return (1);
1194}
1195
1196static int
1197procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1198    char *errbuf __unused)
1199{
1200	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1201
1202	assert(shm);
1203	assert(fst);
1204	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1205	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1206	if (kif == NULL)
1207		return (0);
1208	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1209	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1210	return (0);
1211}
1212
1213int
1214procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1215    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1216{
1217
1218	assert(vn);
1219	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1220		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1221		    errbuf));
1222	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1223		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1224		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1225	} else {
1226		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1227		if (errbuf != NULL)
1228			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1229		return (1);
1230	}
1231}
1232
1233static int
1234procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1235    struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1236{
1237	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1238	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1239	struct {
1240		const char	*tag;
1241		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1242		    struct vnstat *vn);
1243	} fstypes[] = {
1244		FSTYPE(devfs),
1245		FSTYPE(isofs),
1246		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1247		FSTYPE(nfs),
1248		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1249		FSTYPE(udf),
1250		FSTYPE(ufs),
1251#ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1252		FSTYPE(zfs),
1253#endif
1254	};
1255#define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1256	struct vnode vnode;
1257	char tagstr[12];
1258	void *vp;
1259	int error;
1260	unsigned int i;
1261
1262	assert(kd);
1263	assert(vn);
1264	assert(fst);
1265	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1266	if (vp == NULL)
1267		goto fail;
1268	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1269	if (error == 0) {
1270		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1271		goto fail;
1272	}
1273	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1274	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1275	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1276		return (0);
1277	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1278	    sizeof(tagstr));
1279	if (error == 0) {
1280		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1281		goto fail;
1282	}
1283	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1284
1285	/*
1286	 * Find appropriate handler.
1287	 */
1288	for (i = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1289		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1290			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1291				goto fail;
1292			}
1293			break;
1294		}
1295	if (i == NTYPES) {
1296		if (errbuf != NULL)
1297			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1298		return (1);
1299	}
1300	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1301	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1302	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1303		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1304		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1305	} else {
1306		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1307	}
1308	return (0);
1309
1310fail:
1311	if (errbuf != NULL)
1312		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1313	return (1);
1314}
1315
1316/*
1317 * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1318 */
1319static int
1320kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1321{
1322	static struct {
1323		int	kf_vtype;
1324		int	fst_vtype;
1325	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1326		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1327		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1328		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1329		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1330		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1331		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1332		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1333		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1334		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1335	};
1336#define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1337	unsigned int i;
1338
1339	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1340		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1341			break;
1342	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1343		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1344	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1345}
1346
1347static int
1348procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1349    char *errbuf)
1350{
1351	struct statfs stbuf;
1352	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1353	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1354	char *name, *path;
1355	uint64_t fileid;
1356	uint64_t size;
1357	uint64_t fsid;
1358	uint64_t rdev;
1359	uint16_t mode;
1360	int vntype;
1361	int status;
1362
1363	assert(fst);
1364	assert(vn);
1365	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1366	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1367		return (1);
1368	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1369		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1370		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1371		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1372		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1373		path = kve->kve_path;
1374		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1375		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1376		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1377		status = kve->kve_status;
1378	} else {
1379		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1380		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1381		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1382		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1383		path = kif->kf_path;
1384		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1385		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1386		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1387		status = kif->kf_status;
1388	}
1389	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1390	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1391		return (0);
1392	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1393		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1394			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1395			    "? (no info available)");
1396		}
1397		return (1);
1398	}
1399	if (path && *path) {
1400		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1401		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1402	} else
1403		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1404	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1405	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1406		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1407		if (name != NULL)
1408			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1409			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1410	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1411		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1412		if (name != NULL)
1413			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1414			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1415	}
1416	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1417	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1418	vn->vn_size = size;
1419	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1420	return (0);
1421}
1422
1423int
1424procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1425    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1426{
1427
1428	assert(sock);
1429	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1430		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1431		    errbuf));
1432	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1433		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1434		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1435	} else {
1436		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1437		if (errbuf != NULL)
1438			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1439		return (1);
1440	}
1441}
1442
1443static int
1444procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1445    struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1446{
1447	struct domain dom;
1448	struct inpcb inpcb;
1449	struct protosw proto;
1450	struct socket s;
1451	struct unpcb unpcb;
1452	ssize_t len;
1453	void *so;
1454
1455	assert(kd);
1456	assert(sock);
1457	assert(fst);
1458	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1459	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1460	if (so == NULL)
1461		goto fail;
1462	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1463	/* fill in socket */
1464	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1465	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1466		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1467		goto fail;
1468	}
1469	/* fill in protosw entry */
1470	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1471	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1472		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1473		goto fail;
1474	}
1475	/* fill in domain */
1476	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1477	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1478		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1479		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1480		goto fail;
1481	}
1482	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1483	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1484		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1485		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1486	}
1487	else
1488		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1489
1490	/*
1491	 * Fill in known data.
1492	 */
1493	sock->type = s.so_type;
1494	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1495	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1496	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1497
1498	/*
1499	 * Protocol specific data.
1500	 */
1501	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1502	case AF_INET:
1503	case AF_INET6:
1504		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1505			if (s.so_pcb) {
1506				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1507				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1508				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1509					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1510					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1511				} else
1512					sock->inp_ppcb =
1513					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1514				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1515				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1516			}
1517		}
1518		break;
1519	case AF_UNIX:
1520		if (s.so_pcb) {
1521			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1522			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1523				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1524				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1525			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1526				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1527				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1528				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1529				sock->sendq = s.so_snd.sb_ccc;
1530				sock->recvq = s.so_rcv.sb_ccc;
1531			}
1532		}
1533		break;
1534	default:
1535		break;
1536	}
1537	return (0);
1538
1539fail:
1540	if (errbuf != NULL)
1541		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1542	return (1);
1543}
1544
1545static int
1546procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1547    char *errbuf __unused)
1548{
1549	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1550
1551	assert(sock);
1552	assert(fst);
1553	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1554	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1555	if (kif == NULL)
1556		return (0);
1557
1558	/*
1559	 * Fill in known data.
1560	 */
1561	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1562	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1563	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1564	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1565	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1566	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local,
1567	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1568	bcopy(&kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer,
1569	    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1570
1571	/*
1572	 * Protocol specific data.
1573	 */
1574	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1575	case AF_INET:
1576	case AF_INET6:
1577		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1578			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1579			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1580			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1581		}
1582		break;
1583	case AF_UNIX:
1584		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1585			sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1586			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1587			sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1588			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1589			sock->unp_conn =
1590			    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1591			sock->sendq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_sendq;
1592			sock->recvq = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_recvq;
1593		}
1594		break;
1595	default:
1596		break;
1597	}
1598	return (0);
1599}
1600
1601/*
1602 * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1603 */
1604static int
1605to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1606{
1607	static struct {
1608		int flag;
1609		int fst_flag;
1610	} fstflags[] = {
1611		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1612		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1613		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1614		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1615		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1616		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1617		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1618		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1619		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1620		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1621		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1622		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1623		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1624		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1625	};
1626#define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1627	int fst_flags;
1628	unsigned int i;
1629
1630	fst_flags = 0;
1631	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1632		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1633			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1634	return (fst_flags);
1635}
1636
1637/*
1638 * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1639 */
1640static int
1641vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1642{
1643	static struct {
1644		int	vtype;
1645		int	fst_vtype;
1646	} vt2fst[] = {
1647		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1648		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1649		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1650		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1651		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1652		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1653		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1654		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1655		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1656	};
1657#define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1658	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1659
1660	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1661	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1662		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1663			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1664			break;
1665		}
1666	}
1667	return (fst_type);
1668}
1669
1670static char *
1671getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1672{
1673	struct mount mnt;
1674	static struct mtab {
1675		struct mtab *next;
1676		struct mount *m;
1677		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1678	} *mhead = NULL;
1679	struct mtab *mt;
1680
1681	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1682		if (m == mt->m)
1683			return (mt->mntonname);
1684	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1685		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1686		return (NULL);
1687	}
1688	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1689		err(1, NULL);
1690	mt->m = m;
1691	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1692	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1693	mt->next = mhead;
1694	mhead = mt;
1695	return (mt->mntonname);
1696}
1697
1698/*
1699 * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1700 * command line arguments.
1701 */
1702struct argvec {
1703	char	*buf;
1704	size_t	bufsize;
1705	char	**argv;
1706	size_t	argc;
1707};
1708
1709static struct argvec *
1710argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1711{
1712	struct argvec *av;
1713
1714	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1715	if (av == NULL)
1716		return (NULL);
1717	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1718	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1719	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1720		free(av);
1721		return (NULL);
1722	}
1723	av->argc = 32;
1724	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1725	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1726		free(av->buf);
1727		free(av);
1728		return (NULL);
1729	}
1730	return av;
1731}
1732
1733static void
1734argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1735{
1736
1737	free(av->argv);
1738	free(av->buf);
1739	free(av);
1740}
1741
1742static char **
1743getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1744{
1745	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1746	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1747	enum psc_type type;
1748	size_t len;
1749	char *p, **argv;
1750
1751	assert(procstat);
1752	assert(kp);
1753	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1754		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1755		return (NULL);
1756	}
1757	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1758	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1759		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1760		return (NULL);
1761	}
1762
1763	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1764		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1765
1766	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1767	av = *avp;
1768
1769	if (av == NULL)
1770	{
1771		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1772		if (av == NULL)
1773		{
1774			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1775			return (NULL);
1776		}
1777		*avp = av;
1778	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1779		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1780		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1781			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1782			return (NULL);
1783		}
1784	}
1785	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1786		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1787		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1788		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1789		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1790		len = nchr;
1791		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1792		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1793			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1794		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1795			return (NULL);
1796	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1797		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1798		len = nchr;
1799		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1800		    == NULL) {
1801			return (NULL);
1802		}
1803	}
1804
1805	argv = av->argv;
1806	argc = av->argc;
1807	i = 0;
1808	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1809		argv[i++] = p;
1810		if (i < argc)
1811			continue;
1812		/* Grow argv. */
1813		argc += argc;
1814		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1815		if (argv == NULL) {
1816			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1817			return (NULL);
1818		}
1819		av->argv = argv;
1820		av->argc = argc;
1821	}
1822	argv[i] = NULL;
1823
1824	return (argv);
1825}
1826
1827/*
1828 * Return process command line arguments.
1829 */
1830char **
1831procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1832{
1833
1834	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1835}
1836
1837/*
1838 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1839 */
1840void
1841procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1842{
1843
1844	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1845		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1846		procstat->argv = NULL;
1847	}
1848}
1849
1850/*
1851 * Return process environment.
1852 */
1853char **
1854procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1855{
1856
1857	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1858}
1859
1860/*
1861 * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1862 */
1863void
1864procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1865{
1866	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1867		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1868		procstat->envv = NULL;
1869	}
1870}
1871
1872static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1873kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1874{
1875	int cnt;
1876	size_t len;
1877	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1878	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1879
1880	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1881	if (buf == NULL)
1882		return (NULL);
1883
1884	/*
1885	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1886	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1887	 * is extended to provide something like:
1888	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1889	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1890	 */
1891
1892	/* Pass 1: count items */
1893	cnt = 0;
1894	bp = buf;
1895	eb = buf + len;
1896	while (bp < eb) {
1897		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1898		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1899			break;
1900		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1901		cnt++;
1902	}
1903
1904	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1905	if (kiv == NULL) {
1906		free(buf);
1907		return (NULL);
1908	}
1909	bp = buf;
1910	eb = buf + len;
1911	kp = kiv;
1912	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1913	while (bp < eb) {
1914		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1915		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1916			break;
1917		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1918		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1919		/* Advance to next packed record */
1920		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1921		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1922		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1923		kp++;
1924	}
1925	free(buf);
1926	*cntp = cnt;
1927	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1928}
1929
1930struct kinfo_vmentry *
1931procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1932    unsigned int *cntp)
1933{
1934
1935	switch(procstat->type) {
1936	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1937		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1938		return (NULL);
1939	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1940		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1941	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1942		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1943	default:
1944		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1945		return (NULL);
1946	}
1947}
1948
1949void
1950procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1951    struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1952{
1953
1954	free(vmmap);
1955}
1956
1957static gid_t *
1958procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1959{
1960	struct proc proc;
1961	struct ucred ucred;
1962	gid_t *groups;
1963	size_t len;
1964
1965	assert(kd != NULL);
1966	assert(kp != NULL);
1967	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1968	    sizeof(proc))) {
1969		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1970		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1971		return (NULL);
1972	}
1973	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1974		return (NULL);
1975	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1976	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1977		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1978		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1979		return (NULL);
1980	}
1981	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1982	groups = malloc(len);
1983	if (groups == NULL) {
1984		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1985		return (NULL);
1986	}
1987	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1988		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1989		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1990		free(groups);
1991		return (NULL);
1992	}
1993	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1994	return (groups);
1995}
1996
1997static gid_t *
1998procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1999{
2000	int mib[4];
2001	size_t len;
2002	gid_t *groups;
2003
2004	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2005	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2006	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
2007	mib[3] = pid;
2008	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
2009	groups = malloc(len);
2010	if (groups == NULL) {
2011		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2012		return (NULL);
2013	}
2014	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2015		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
2016		free(groups);
2017		return (NULL);
2018	}
2019	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2020	return (groups);
2021}
2022
2023static gid_t *
2024procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2025{
2026	size_t len;
2027	gid_t *groups;
2028
2029	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2030	if (groups == NULL)
2031		return (NULL);
2032	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2033	return (groups);
2034}
2035
2036gid_t *
2037procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2038    unsigned int *cntp)
2039{
2040	switch(procstat->type) {
2041	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2042		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2043	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2044		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2045	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2046		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2047	default:
2048		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2049		return (NULL);
2050	}
2051}
2052
2053void
2054procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2055{
2056
2057	free(groups);
2058}
2059
2060static int
2061procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2062{
2063	struct filedesc fd;
2064
2065	assert(kd != NULL);
2066	assert(kp != NULL);
2067	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2068		return (-1);
2069	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2070		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2071		    kp->ki_pid);
2072		return (-1);
2073	}
2074	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2075	return (0);
2076}
2077
2078static int
2079procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2080{
2081	int error;
2082	int mib[4];
2083	size_t len;
2084
2085	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2086	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2087	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2088	mib[3] = pid;
2089	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2090	error = sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2091	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2092		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2093	return (error);
2094}
2095
2096static int
2097procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2098{
2099	size_t len;
2100	unsigned short *buf;
2101
2102	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2103	if (buf == NULL)
2104		return (-1);
2105	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2106		free(buf);
2107		return (-1);
2108	}
2109	*maskp = *buf;
2110	free(buf);
2111	return (0);
2112}
2113
2114int
2115procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2116    unsigned short *maskp)
2117{
2118	switch(procstat->type) {
2119	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2120		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2121	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2122		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2123	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2124		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2125	default:
2126		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2127		return (-1);
2128	}
2129}
2130
2131static int
2132procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2133    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2134{
2135	struct proc proc;
2136	unsigned long offset;
2137
2138	assert(kd != NULL);
2139	assert(kp != NULL);
2140	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2141	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2142	    sizeof(proc))) {
2143		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2144		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2145		return (-1);
2146	}
2147	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2148		return (-1);
2149	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2150	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2151		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2152		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2153		return (-1);
2154	}
2155	return (0);
2156}
2157
2158static int
2159procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2160{
2161	int error, name[5];
2162	size_t len;
2163
2164	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2165	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2166	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2167	name[3] = pid;
2168	name[4] = which;
2169	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2170	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2171	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2172		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2173		return (-1);
2174	}
2175	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2176		return (-1);
2177	return (0);
2178}
2179
2180static int
2181procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2182    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2183{
2184	size_t len;
2185	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2186
2187	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2188		errno = EINVAL;
2189		warn("getrlimit: which");
2190		return (-1);
2191	}
2192	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2193	if (rlimits == NULL)
2194		return (-1);
2195	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2196		free(rlimits);
2197		return (-1);
2198	}
2199	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2200	free(rlimits);
2201	return (0);
2202}
2203
2204int
2205procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2206    struct rlimit* rlimit)
2207{
2208	switch(procstat->type) {
2209	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2210		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2211		    rlimit));
2212	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2213		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2214	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2215		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2216	default:
2217		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2218		return (-1);
2219	}
2220}
2221
2222static int
2223procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2224{
2225	int error, name[4];
2226	size_t len;
2227
2228	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2229	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2230	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2231	name[3] = pid;
2232	len = maxlen;
2233	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2234	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2235		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2236	if (len == 0)
2237		pathname[0] = '\0';
2238	return (error);
2239}
2240
2241static int
2242procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2243    size_t maxlen)
2244{
2245	struct kinfo_file *files;
2246	int cnt, i, result;
2247
2248	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2249	if (files == NULL)
2250		return (-1);
2251	result = -1;
2252	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2253		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2254			continue;
2255		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2256		result = 0;
2257		break;
2258	}
2259	free(files);
2260	return (result);
2261}
2262
2263int
2264procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2265    char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2266{
2267	switch(procstat->type) {
2268	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2269		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2270		if (maxlen > 0)
2271			pathname[0] = '\0';
2272		return (0);
2273	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2274		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2275		    maxlen));
2276	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2277		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2278		    maxlen));
2279	default:
2280		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2281		return (-1);
2282	}
2283}
2284
2285static int
2286procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2287{
2288	struct proc proc;
2289
2290	assert(kd != NULL);
2291	assert(kp != NULL);
2292	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2293	    sizeof(proc))) {
2294		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2295		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2296		return (-1);
2297	}
2298	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2299	return (0);
2300}
2301
2302static int
2303procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2304{
2305	int error, name[4];
2306	size_t len;
2307
2308	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2309	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2310	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2311	name[3] = pid;
2312	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2313	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2314	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2315		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2316	return (error);
2317}
2318
2319static int
2320procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2321{
2322	size_t len;
2323	int *buf;
2324
2325	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2326	if (buf == NULL)
2327		return (-1);
2328	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2329		free(buf);
2330		return (-1);
2331	}
2332	*osrelp = *buf;
2333	free(buf);
2334	return (0);
2335}
2336
2337int
2338procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2339{
2340	switch(procstat->type) {
2341	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2342		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2343	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2344		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2345	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2346		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2347	default:
2348		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2349		return (-1);
2350	}
2351}
2352
2353#define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2354
2355#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2356static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2357	"Linux ELF32",
2358	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2359};
2360
2361static int
2362is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2363{
2364	int error, name[4];
2365	size_t len, i;
2366	static char sv_name[256];
2367
2368	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2369	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2370	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2371	name[3] = pid;
2372	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2373	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2374	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2375		return (0);
2376	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2377		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2378			return (1);
2379	}
2380	return (0);
2381}
2382
2383static Elf_Auxinfo *
2384procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2385{
2386	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2387	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2388	void *ptr;
2389	size_t len;
2390	unsigned int i, count;
2391	int name[4];
2392
2393	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2394	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2395	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2396	name[3] = pid;
2397	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2398	auxv = NULL;
2399	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2400	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2401		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2402		goto out;
2403	}
2404	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2405		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2406			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2407		goto out;
2408	}
2409	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2410	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2411	if (auxv == NULL) {
2412		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2413		goto out;
2414	}
2415	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2416		/*
2417		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2418		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2419		 * necessarily true.
2420		 */
2421		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2422		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2423		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2424	}
2425	*cntp = count;
2426out:
2427	free(auxv32);
2428	return (auxv);
2429}
2430#endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2431
2432static Elf_Auxinfo *
2433procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2434{
2435	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2436	int name[4];
2437	size_t len;
2438
2439#if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2440	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2441		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2442#endif
2443	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2444	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2445	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2446	name[3] = pid;
2447	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2448	auxv = malloc(len);
2449	if (auxv == NULL) {
2450		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2451		return (NULL);
2452	}
2453	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2454		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2455			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2456		free(auxv);
2457		return (NULL);
2458	}
2459	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2460	return (auxv);
2461}
2462
2463static Elf_Auxinfo *
2464procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2465{
2466	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2467	size_t len;
2468
2469	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2470	if (auxv == NULL)
2471		return (NULL);
2472	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2473	return (auxv);
2474}
2475
2476Elf_Auxinfo *
2477procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2478    unsigned int *cntp)
2479{
2480	switch(procstat->type) {
2481	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2482		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2483		return (NULL);
2484	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2485		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2486	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2487		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2488	default:
2489		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2490		return (NULL);
2491	}
2492}
2493
2494void
2495procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2496{
2497
2498	free(auxv);
2499}
2500
2501static struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2502procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2503{
2504	void *buf;
2505	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
2506	unsigned int cnt;
2507	size_t len;
2508
2509	cnt = procstat_core_note_count(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO);
2510	if (cnt == 0)
2511		return (NULL);
2512
2513	len = cnt * sizeof(*pl);
2514	buf = calloc(1, len);
2515	pl = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO, buf, &len);
2516	if (pl == NULL) {
2517		free(buf);
2518		return (NULL);
2519	}
2520	*cntp = len / sizeof(*pl);
2521	return (pl);
2522}
2523
2524struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2525procstat_getptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat, unsigned int *cntp)
2526{
2527	switch (procstat->type) {
2528	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2529		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2530		return (NULL);
2531	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2532		warnx("sysctl method is not supported");
2533		return (NULL);
2534	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2535	 	return (procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2536	default:
2537		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2538		return (NULL);
2539	}
2540}
2541
2542void
2543procstat_freeptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2544    struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
2545{
2546	free(pl);
2547}
2548
2549static struct kinfo_kstack *
2550procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2551{
2552	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2553	int error, name[4];
2554	size_t len;
2555
2556	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2557	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2558	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2559	name[3] = pid;
2560
2561	len = 0;
2562	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2563	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2564		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2565		return (NULL);
2566	}
2567	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2568		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2569		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2570		return (NULL);
2571	}
2572	if (error == -1)
2573		return (NULL);
2574	kkstp = malloc(len);
2575	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2576		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2577		return (NULL);
2578	}
2579	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2580		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2581		free(kkstp);
2582		return (NULL);
2583	}
2584	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2585
2586	return (kkstp);
2587}
2588
2589struct kinfo_kstack *
2590procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2591    unsigned int *cntp)
2592{
2593	switch(procstat->type) {
2594	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2595		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2596		return (NULL);
2597	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2598		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2599	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2600		warnx("core method is not supported");
2601		return (NULL);
2602	default:
2603		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2604		return (NULL);
2605	}
2606}
2607
2608void
2609procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2610    struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2611{
2612
2613	free(kkstp);
2614}
2615