1//===--- CGBlocks.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ---------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This contains code to emit blocks.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "CGBlocks.h"
14#include "CGCXXABI.h"
15#include "CGDebugInfo.h"
16#include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
17#include "CGOpenCLRuntime.h"
18#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
19#include "CodeGenModule.h"
20#include "ConstantEmitter.h"
21#include "TargetInfo.h"
22#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
23#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
24#include "clang/CodeGen/ConstantInitBuilder.h"
25#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
26#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
27#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
29#include <algorithm>
30#include <cstdio>
31
32using namespace clang;
33using namespace CodeGen;
34
35CGBlockInfo::CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl *block, StringRef name)
36  : Name(name), CXXThisIndex(0), CanBeGlobal(false), NeedsCopyDispose(false),
37    HasCXXObject(false), UsesStret(false), HasCapturedVariableLayout(false),
38    CapturesNonExternalType(false), LocalAddress(Address::invalid()),
39    StructureType(nullptr), Block(block), DominatingIP(nullptr) {
40
41  // Skip asm prefix, if any.  'name' is usually taken directly from
42  // the mangled name of the enclosing function.
43  if (!name.empty() && name[0] == '\01')
44    name = name.substr(1);
45}
46
47// Anchor the vtable to this translation unit.
48BlockByrefHelpers::~BlockByrefHelpers() {}
49
50/// Build the given block as a global block.
51static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM,
52                                        const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo,
53                                        llvm::Constant *blockFn);
54
55/// Build the helper function to copy a block.
56static llvm::Constant *buildCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
57                                       const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
58  return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateCopyHelperFunction(blockInfo);
59}
60
61/// Build the helper function to dispose of a block.
62static llvm::Constant *buildDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
63                                          const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
64  return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(blockInfo);
65}
66
67namespace {
68
69/// Represents a type of copy/destroy operation that should be performed for an
70/// entity that's captured by a block.
71enum class BlockCaptureEntityKind {
72  CXXRecord, // Copy or destroy
73  ARCWeak,
74  ARCStrong,
75  NonTrivialCStruct,
76  BlockObject, // Assign or release
77  None
78};
79
80/// Represents a captured entity that requires extra operations in order for
81/// this entity to be copied or destroyed correctly.
82struct BlockCaptureManagedEntity {
83  BlockCaptureEntityKind CopyKind, DisposeKind;
84  BlockFieldFlags CopyFlags, DisposeFlags;
85  const BlockDecl::Capture *CI;
86  const CGBlockInfo::Capture *Capture;
87
88  BlockCaptureManagedEntity(BlockCaptureEntityKind CopyType,
89                            BlockCaptureEntityKind DisposeType,
90                            BlockFieldFlags CopyFlags,
91                            BlockFieldFlags DisposeFlags,
92                            const BlockDecl::Capture &CI,
93                            const CGBlockInfo::Capture &Capture)
94      : CopyKind(CopyType), DisposeKind(DisposeType), CopyFlags(CopyFlags),
95        DisposeFlags(DisposeFlags), CI(&CI), Capture(&Capture) {}
96
97  bool operator<(const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &Other) const {
98    return Capture->getOffset() < Other.Capture->getOffset();
99  }
100};
101
102enum class CaptureStrKind {
103  // String for the copy helper.
104  CopyHelper,
105  // String for the dispose helper.
106  DisposeHelper,
107  // Merge the strings for the copy helper and dispose helper.
108  Merged
109};
110
111} // end anonymous namespace
112
113static void findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(
114    const CGBlockInfo &BlockInfo, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
115    SmallVectorImpl<BlockCaptureManagedEntity> &ManagedCaptures);
116
117static std::string getBlockCaptureStr(const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E,
118                                      CaptureStrKind StrKind,
119                                      CharUnits BlockAlignment,
120                                      CodeGenModule &CGM);
121
122static std::string getBlockDescriptorName(const CGBlockInfo &BlockInfo,
123                                          CodeGenModule &CGM) {
124  std::string Name = "__block_descriptor_";
125  Name += llvm::to_string(BlockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()) + "_";
126
127  if (BlockInfo.needsCopyDisposeHelpers()) {
128    if (CGM.getLangOpts().Exceptions)
129      Name += "e";
130    if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ObjCAutoRefCountExceptions)
131      Name += "a";
132    Name += llvm::to_string(BlockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity()) + "_";
133
134    SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> ManagedCaptures;
135    findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(BlockInfo, CGM.getContext().getLangOpts(),
136                                     ManagedCaptures);
137
138    for (const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E : ManagedCaptures) {
139      Name += llvm::to_string(E.Capture->getOffset().getQuantity());
140
141      if (E.CopyKind == E.DisposeKind) {
142        // If CopyKind and DisposeKind are the same, merge the capture
143        // information.
144        assert(E.CopyKind != BlockCaptureEntityKind::None &&
145               "shouldn't see BlockCaptureManagedEntity that is None");
146        Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, CaptureStrKind::Merged,
147                                   BlockInfo.BlockAlign, CGM);
148      } else {
149        // If CopyKind and DisposeKind are not the same, which can happen when
150        // either Kind is None or the captured object is a __strong block,
151        // concatenate the copy and dispose strings.
152        Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper,
153                                   BlockInfo.BlockAlign, CGM);
154        Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper,
155                                   BlockInfo.BlockAlign, CGM);
156      }
157    }
158    Name += "_";
159  }
160
161  std::string TypeAtEncoding =
162      CGM.getContext().getObjCEncodingForBlock(BlockInfo.getBlockExpr());
163  /// Replace occurrences of '@' with '\1'. '@' is reserved on ELF platforms as
164  /// a separator between symbol name and symbol version.
165  std::replace(TypeAtEncoding.begin(), TypeAtEncoding.end(), '@', '\1');
166  Name += "e" + llvm::to_string(TypeAtEncoding.size()) + "_" + TypeAtEncoding;
167  Name += "l" + CGM.getObjCRuntime().getRCBlockLayoutStr(CGM, BlockInfo);
168  return Name;
169}
170
171/// buildBlockDescriptor - Build the block descriptor meta-data for a block.
172/// buildBlockDescriptor is accessed from 5th field of the Block_literal
173/// meta-data and contains stationary information about the block literal.
174/// Its definition will have 4 (or optionally 6) words.
175/// \code
176/// struct Block_descriptor {
177///   unsigned long reserved;
178///   unsigned long size;  // size of Block_literal metadata in bytes.
179///   void *copy_func_helper_decl;  // optional copy helper.
180///   void *destroy_func_decl; // optional destructor helper.
181///   void *block_method_encoding_address; // @encode for block literal signature.
182///   void *block_layout_info; // encoding of captured block variables.
183/// };
184/// \endcode
185static llvm::Constant *buildBlockDescriptor(CodeGenModule &CGM,
186                                            const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
187  ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext();
188
189  llvm::IntegerType *ulong =
190    cast<llvm::IntegerType>(CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.UnsignedLongTy));
191  llvm::PointerType *i8p = nullptr;
192  if (CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL)
193    i8p =
194      llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(
195           CGM.getLLVMContext(), C.getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant));
196  else
197    i8p = CGM.VoidPtrTy;
198
199  std::string descName;
200
201  // If an equivalent block descriptor global variable exists, return it.
202  if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC &&
203      CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC) {
204    descName = getBlockDescriptorName(blockInfo, CGM);
205    if (llvm::GlobalValue *desc = CGM.getModule().getNamedValue(descName))
206      return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(desc,
207                                            CGM.getBlockDescriptorType());
208  }
209
210  // If there isn't an equivalent block descriptor global variable, create a new
211  // one.
212  ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM);
213  auto elements = builder.beginStruct();
214
215  // reserved
216  elements.addInt(ulong, 0);
217
218  // Size
219  // FIXME: What is the right way to say this doesn't fit?  We should give
220  // a user diagnostic in that case.  Better fix would be to change the
221  // API to size_t.
222  elements.addInt(ulong, blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity());
223
224  // Optional copy/dispose helpers.
225  bool hasInternalHelper = false;
226  if (blockInfo.needsCopyDisposeHelpers()) {
227    // copy_func_helper_decl
228    llvm::Constant *copyHelper = buildCopyHelper(CGM, blockInfo);
229    elements.add(copyHelper);
230
231    // destroy_func_decl
232    llvm::Constant *disposeHelper = buildDisposeHelper(CGM, blockInfo);
233    elements.add(disposeHelper);
234
235    if (cast<llvm::Function>(copyHelper->getOperand(0))->hasInternalLinkage() ||
236        cast<llvm::Function>(disposeHelper->getOperand(0))
237            ->hasInternalLinkage())
238      hasInternalHelper = true;
239  }
240
241  // Signature.  Mandatory ObjC-style method descriptor @encode sequence.
242  std::string typeAtEncoding =
243    CGM.getContext().getObjCEncodingForBlock(blockInfo.getBlockExpr());
244  elements.add(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(
245    CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(typeAtEncoding).getPointer(), i8p));
246
247  // GC layout.
248  if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC) {
249    if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() != LangOptions::NonGC)
250      elements.add(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildGCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo));
251    else
252      elements.add(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildRCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo));
253  }
254  else
255    elements.addNullPointer(i8p);
256
257  unsigned AddrSpace = 0;
258  if (C.getLangOpts().OpenCL)
259    AddrSpace = C.getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant);
260
261  llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes linkage;
262  if (descName.empty()) {
263    linkage = llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
264    descName = "__block_descriptor_tmp";
265  } else if (hasInternalHelper) {
266    // If either the copy helper or the dispose helper has internal linkage,
267    // the block descriptor must have internal linkage too.
268    linkage = llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage;
269  } else {
270    linkage = llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage;
271  }
272
273  llvm::GlobalVariable *global =
274      elements.finishAndCreateGlobal(descName, CGM.getPointerAlign(),
275                                     /*constant*/ true, linkage, AddrSpace);
276
277  if (linkage == llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage) {
278    if (CGM.supportsCOMDAT())
279      global->setComdat(CGM.getModule().getOrInsertComdat(descName));
280    global->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
281    global->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
282  }
283
284  return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(global, CGM.getBlockDescriptorType());
285}
286
287/*
288  Purely notional variadic template describing the layout of a block.
289
290  template <class _ResultType, class... _ParamTypes, class... _CaptureTypes>
291  struct Block_literal {
292    /// Initialized to one of:
293    ///   extern void *_NSConcreteStackBlock[];
294    ///   extern void *_NSConcreteGlobalBlock[];
295    ///
296    /// In theory, we could start one off malloc'ed by setting
297    /// BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE, giving it a refcount of 1, and using
298    /// this isa:
299    ///   extern void *_NSConcreteMallocBlock[];
300    struct objc_class *isa;
301
302    /// These are the flags (with corresponding bit number) that the
303    /// compiler is actually supposed to know about.
304    ///  23. BLOCK_IS_NOESCAPE - indicates that the block is non-escaping
305    ///  25. BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE - indicates that the block
306    ///   descriptor provides copy and dispose helper functions
307    ///  26. BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ - indicates that there's a captured
308    ///   object with a nontrivial destructor or copy constructor
309    ///  28. BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL - indicates that the block is allocated
310    ///   as global memory
311    ///  29. BLOCK_USE_STRET - indicates that the block function
312    ///   uses stret, which objc_msgSend needs to know about
313    ///  30. BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE - indicates that the block has an
314    ///   @encoded signature string
315    /// And we're not supposed to manipulate these:
316    ///  24. BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE - indicates that the block has been moved
317    ///   to malloc'ed memory
318    ///  27. BLOCK_IS_GC - indicates that the block has been moved to
319    ///   to GC-allocated memory
320    /// Additionally, the bottom 16 bits are a reference count which
321    /// should be zero on the stack.
322    int flags;
323
324    /// Reserved;  should be zero-initialized.
325    int reserved;
326
327    /// Function pointer generated from block literal.
328    _ResultType (*invoke)(Block_literal *, _ParamTypes...);
329
330    /// Block description metadata generated from block literal.
331    struct Block_descriptor *block_descriptor;
332
333    /// Captured values follow.
334    _CapturesTypes captures...;
335  };
336 */
337
338namespace {
339  /// A chunk of data that we actually have to capture in the block.
340  struct BlockLayoutChunk {
341    CharUnits Alignment;
342    CharUnits Size;
343    Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime;
344    const BlockDecl::Capture *Capture; // null for 'this'
345    llvm::Type *Type;
346    QualType FieldType;
347
348    BlockLayoutChunk(CharUnits align, CharUnits size,
349                     Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime,
350                     const BlockDecl::Capture *capture,
351                     llvm::Type *type, QualType fieldType)
352      : Alignment(align), Size(size), Lifetime(lifetime),
353        Capture(capture), Type(type), FieldType(fieldType) {}
354
355    /// Tell the block info that this chunk has the given field index.
356    void setIndex(CGBlockInfo &info, unsigned index, CharUnits offset) {
357      if (!Capture) {
358        info.CXXThisIndex = index;
359        info.CXXThisOffset = offset;
360      } else {
361        auto C = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeIndex(index, offset, FieldType);
362        info.Captures.insert({Capture->getVariable(), C});
363      }
364    }
365  };
366
367  /// Order by 1) all __strong together 2) next, all byfref together 3) next,
368  /// all __weak together. Preserve descending alignment in all situations.
369  bool operator<(const BlockLayoutChunk &left, const BlockLayoutChunk &right) {
370    if (left.Alignment != right.Alignment)
371      return left.Alignment > right.Alignment;
372
373    auto getPrefOrder = [](const BlockLayoutChunk &chunk) {
374      if (chunk.Capture && chunk.Capture->isByRef())
375        return 1;
376      if (chunk.Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong)
377        return 0;
378      if (chunk.Lifetime == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak)
379        return 2;
380      return 3;
381    };
382
383    return getPrefOrder(left) < getPrefOrder(right);
384  }
385} // end anonymous namespace
386
387/// Determines if the given type is safe for constant capture in C++.
388static bool isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(QualType type) {
389  const RecordType *recordType =
390    type->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>();
391
392  // Only records can be unsafe.
393  if (!recordType) return true;
394
395  const auto *record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(recordType->getDecl());
396
397  // Maintain semantics for classes with non-trivial dtors or copy ctors.
398  if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return false;
399  if (record->hasNonTrivialCopyConstructor()) return false;
400
401  // Otherwise, we just have to make sure there aren't any mutable
402  // fields that might have changed since initialization.
403  return !record->hasMutableFields();
404}
405
406/// It is illegal to modify a const object after initialization.
407/// Therefore, if a const object has a constant initializer, we don't
408/// actually need to keep storage for it in the block; we'll just
409/// rematerialize it at the start of the block function.  This is
410/// acceptable because we make no promises about address stability of
411/// captured variables.
412static llvm::Constant *tryCaptureAsConstant(CodeGenModule &CGM,
413                                            CodeGenFunction *CGF,
414                                            const VarDecl *var) {
415  // Return if this is a function parameter. We shouldn't try to
416  // rematerialize default arguments of function parameters.
417  if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(var))
418    return nullptr;
419
420  QualType type = var->getType();
421
422  // We can only do this if the variable is const.
423  if (!type.isConstQualified()) return nullptr;
424
425  // Furthermore, in C++ we have to worry about mutable fields:
426  // C++ [dcl.type.cv]p4:
427  //   Except that any class member declared mutable can be
428  //   modified, any attempt to modify a const object during its
429  //   lifetime results in undefined behavior.
430  if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(type))
431    return nullptr;
432
433  // If the variable doesn't have any initializer (shouldn't this be
434  // invalid?), it's not clear what we should do.  Maybe capture as
435  // zero?
436  const Expr *init = var->getInit();
437  if (!init) return nullptr;
438
439  return ConstantEmitter(CGM, CGF).tryEmitAbstractForInitializer(*var);
440}
441
442/// Get the low bit of a nonzero character count.  This is the
443/// alignment of the nth byte if the 0th byte is universally aligned.
444static CharUnits getLowBit(CharUnits v) {
445  return CharUnits::fromQuantity(v.getQuantity() & (~v.getQuantity() + 1));
446}
447
448static void initializeForBlockHeader(CodeGenModule &CGM, CGBlockInfo &info,
449                             SmallVectorImpl<llvm::Type*> &elementTypes) {
450
451  assert(elementTypes.empty());
452  if (CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL) {
453    // The header is basically 'struct { int; int; generic void *;
454    // custom_fields; }'. Assert that struct is packed.
455    auto GenericAS =
456        CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic);
457    auto GenPtrAlign =
458        CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.getTarget().getPointerAlign(GenericAS) / 8);
459    auto GenPtrSize =
460        CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.getTarget().getPointerWidth(GenericAS) / 8);
461    assert(CGM.getIntSize() <= GenPtrSize);
462    assert(CGM.getIntAlign() <= GenPtrAlign);
463    assert((2 * CGM.getIntSize()).isMultipleOf(GenPtrAlign));
464    elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); /* total size */
465    elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy); /* align */
466    elementTypes.push_back(
467        CGM.getOpenCLRuntime()
468            .getGenericVoidPointerType()); /* invoke function */
469    unsigned Offset =
470        2 * CGM.getIntSize().getQuantity() + GenPtrSize.getQuantity();
471    unsigned BlockAlign = GenPtrAlign.getQuantity();
472    if (auto *Helper =
473            CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) {
474      for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldTypes()) /* custom fields */ {
475        // TargetOpenCLBlockHelp needs to make sure the struct is packed.
476        // If necessary, add padding fields to the custom fields.
477        unsigned Align = CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(I);
478        if (BlockAlign < Align)
479          BlockAlign = Align;
480        assert(Offset % Align == 0);
481        Offset += CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(I);
482        elementTypes.push_back(I);
483      }
484    }
485    info.BlockAlign = CharUnits::fromQuantity(BlockAlign);
486    info.BlockSize = CharUnits::fromQuantity(Offset);
487  } else {
488    // The header is basically 'struct { void *; int; int; void *; void *; }'.
489    // Assert that the struct is packed.
490    assert(CGM.getIntSize() <= CGM.getPointerSize());
491    assert(CGM.getIntAlign() <= CGM.getPointerAlign());
492    assert((2 * CGM.getIntSize()).isMultipleOf(CGM.getPointerAlign()));
493    info.BlockAlign = CGM.getPointerAlign();
494    info.BlockSize = 3 * CGM.getPointerSize() + 2 * CGM.getIntSize();
495    elementTypes.push_back(CGM.VoidPtrTy);
496    elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy);
497    elementTypes.push_back(CGM.IntTy);
498    elementTypes.push_back(CGM.VoidPtrTy);
499    elementTypes.push_back(CGM.getBlockDescriptorType());
500  }
501}
502
503static QualType getCaptureFieldType(const CodeGenFunction &CGF,
504                                    const BlockDecl::Capture &CI) {
505  const VarDecl *VD = CI.getVariable();
506
507  // If the variable is captured by an enclosing block or lambda expression,
508  // use the type of the capture field.
509  if (CGF.BlockInfo && CI.isNested())
510    return CGF.BlockInfo->getCapture(VD).fieldType();
511  if (auto *FD = CGF.LambdaCaptureFields.lookup(VD))
512    return FD->getType();
513  // If the captured variable is a non-escaping __block variable, the field
514  // type is the reference type. If the variable is a __block variable that
515  // already has a reference type, the field type is the variable's type.
516  return VD->isNonEscapingByref() ?
517         CGF.getContext().getLValueReferenceType(VD->getType()) : VD->getType();
518}
519
520/// Compute the layout of the given block.  Attempts to lay the block
521/// out with minimal space requirements.
522static void computeBlockInfo(CodeGenModule &CGM, CodeGenFunction *CGF,
523                             CGBlockInfo &info) {
524  ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext();
525  const BlockDecl *block = info.getBlockDecl();
526
527  SmallVector<llvm::Type*, 8> elementTypes;
528  initializeForBlockHeader(CGM, info, elementTypes);
529  bool hasNonConstantCustomFields = false;
530  if (auto *OpenCLHelper =
531          CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper())
532    hasNonConstantCustomFields =
533        !OpenCLHelper->areAllCustomFieldValuesConstant(info);
534  if (!block->hasCaptures() && !hasNonConstantCustomFields) {
535    info.StructureType =
536      llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true);
537    info.CanBeGlobal = true;
538    return;
539  }
540  else if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC &&
541           CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::NonGC)
542    info.HasCapturedVariableLayout = true;
543
544  // Collect the layout chunks.
545  SmallVector<BlockLayoutChunk, 16> layout;
546  layout.reserve(block->capturesCXXThis() +
547                 (block->capture_end() - block->capture_begin()));
548
549  CharUnits maxFieldAlign;
550
551  // First, 'this'.
552  if (block->capturesCXXThis()) {
553    assert(CGF && CGF->CurFuncDecl && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF->CurFuncDecl) &&
554           "Can't capture 'this' outside a method");
555    QualType thisType = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CGF->CurFuncDecl)->getThisType();
556
557    // Theoretically, this could be in a different address space, so
558    // don't assume standard pointer size/align.
559    llvm::Type *llvmType = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(thisType);
560    std::pair<CharUnits,CharUnits> tinfo
561      = CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(thisType);
562    maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, tinfo.second);
563
564    layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(tinfo.second, tinfo.first,
565                                      Qualifiers::OCL_None,
566                                      nullptr, llvmType, thisType));
567  }
568
569  // Next, all the block captures.
570  for (const auto &CI : block->captures()) {
571    const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable();
572
573    if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
574      // We have to copy/dispose of the __block reference.
575      info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
576
577      // Just use void* instead of a pointer to the byref type.
578      CharUnits align = CGM.getPointerAlign();
579      maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align);
580
581      // Since a __block variable cannot be captured by lambdas, its type and
582      // the capture field type should always match.
583      assert(getCaptureFieldType(*CGF, CI) == variable->getType() &&
584             "capture type differs from the variable type");
585      layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(align, CGM.getPointerSize(),
586                                        Qualifiers::OCL_None, &CI,
587                                        CGM.VoidPtrTy, variable->getType()));
588      continue;
589    }
590
591    // Otherwise, build a layout chunk with the size and alignment of
592    // the declaration.
593    if (llvm::Constant *constant = tryCaptureAsConstant(CGM, CGF, variable)) {
594      info.Captures[variable] = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeConstant(constant);
595      continue;
596    }
597
598    QualType VT = getCaptureFieldType(*CGF, CI);
599
600    // If we have a lifetime qualifier, honor it for capture purposes.
601    // That includes *not* copying it if it's __unsafe_unretained.
602    Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = VT.getObjCLifetime();
603    if (lifetime) {
604      switch (lifetime) {
605      case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible");
606      case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
607      case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
608        break;
609
610      case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
611      case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
612        info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
613      }
614
615    // Block pointers require copy/dispose.  So do Objective-C pointers.
616    } else if (VT->isObjCRetainableType()) {
617      // But honor the inert __unsafe_unretained qualifier, which doesn't
618      // actually make it into the type system.
619       if (VT->isObjCInertUnsafeUnretainedType()) {
620        lifetime = Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone;
621      } else {
622        info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
623        // used for mrr below.
624        lifetime = Qualifiers::OCL_Strong;
625      }
626
627    // So do types that require non-trivial copy construction.
628    } else if (CI.hasCopyExpr()) {
629      info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
630      info.HasCXXObject = true;
631      if (!VT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->isExternallyVisible())
632        info.CapturesNonExternalType = true;
633
634    // So do C structs that require non-trivial copy construction or
635    // destruction.
636    } else if (VT.isNonTrivialToPrimitiveCopy() == QualType::PCK_Struct ||
637               VT.isDestructedType() == QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct) {
638      info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
639
640    // And so do types with destructors.
641    } else if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
642      if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = VT->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
643        if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
644          info.HasCXXObject = true;
645          info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
646          if (!record->isExternallyVisible())
647            info.CapturesNonExternalType = true;
648        }
649      }
650    }
651
652    CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(VT);
653    CharUnits align = C.getDeclAlign(variable);
654
655    maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align);
656
657    llvm::Type *llvmType =
658      CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(VT);
659
660    layout.push_back(
661        BlockLayoutChunk(align, size, lifetime, &CI, llvmType, VT));
662  }
663
664  // If that was everything, we're done here.
665  if (layout.empty()) {
666    info.StructureType =
667      llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true);
668    info.CanBeGlobal = true;
669    return;
670  }
671
672  // Sort the layout by alignment.  We have to use a stable sort here
673  // to get reproducible results.  There should probably be an
674  // llvm::array_pod_stable_sort.
675  llvm::stable_sort(layout);
676
677  // Needed for blocks layout info.
678  info.BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset = info.BlockSize;
679  info.BlockHeaderForcedGapSize = CharUnits::Zero();
680
681  CharUnits &blockSize = info.BlockSize;
682  info.BlockAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, info.BlockAlign);
683
684  // Assuming that the first byte in the header is maximally aligned,
685  // get the alignment of the first byte following the header.
686  CharUnits endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize);
687
688  // If the end of the header isn't satisfactorily aligned for the
689  // maximum thing, look for things that are okay with the header-end
690  // alignment, and keep appending them until we get something that's
691  // aligned right.  This algorithm is only guaranteed optimal if
692  // that condition is satisfied at some point; otherwise we can get
693  // things like:
694  //   header                 // next byte has alignment 4
695  //   something_with_size_5; // next byte has alignment 1
696  //   something_with_alignment_8;
697  // which has 7 bytes of padding, as opposed to the naive solution
698  // which might have less (?).
699  if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) {
700    SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator
701      li = layout.begin() + 1, le = layout.end();
702
703    // Look for something that the header end is already
704    // satisfactorily aligned for.
705    for (; li != le && endAlign < li->Alignment; ++li)
706      ;
707
708    // If we found something that's naturally aligned for the end of
709    // the header, keep adding things...
710    if (li != le) {
711      SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator first = li;
712      for (; li != le; ++li) {
713        assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment);
714
715        li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size(), blockSize);
716        elementTypes.push_back(li->Type);
717        blockSize += li->Size;
718        endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize);
719
720        // ...until we get to the alignment of the maximum field.
721        if (endAlign >= maxFieldAlign) {
722          break;
723        }
724      }
725      // Don't re-append everything we just appended.
726      layout.erase(first, li);
727    }
728  }
729
730  assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize));
731
732  // At this point, we just have to add padding if the end align still
733  // isn't aligned right.
734  if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) {
735    CharUnits newBlockSize = blockSize.alignTo(maxFieldAlign);
736    CharUnits padding = newBlockSize - blockSize;
737
738    // If we haven't yet added any fields, remember that there was an
739    // initial gap; this need to go into the block layout bit map.
740    if (blockSize == info.BlockHeaderForcedGapOffset) {
741      info.BlockHeaderForcedGapSize = padding;
742    }
743
744    elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty,
745                                                padding.getQuantity()));
746    blockSize = newBlockSize;
747    endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); // might be > maxFieldAlign
748  }
749
750  assert(endAlign >= maxFieldAlign);
751  assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize));
752  // Slam everything else on now.  This works because they have
753  // strictly decreasing alignment and we expect that size is always a
754  // multiple of alignment.
755  for (SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator
756         li = layout.begin(), le = layout.end(); li != le; ++li) {
757    if (endAlign < li->Alignment) {
758      // size may not be multiple of alignment. This can only happen with
759      // an over-aligned variable. We will be adding a padding field to
760      // make the size be multiple of alignment.
761      CharUnits padding = li->Alignment - endAlign;
762      elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty,
763                                                  padding.getQuantity()));
764      blockSize += padding;
765      endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize);
766    }
767    assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment);
768    li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size(), blockSize);
769    elementTypes.push_back(li->Type);
770    blockSize += li->Size;
771    endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize);
772  }
773
774  info.StructureType =
775    llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true);
776}
777
778/// Enter the scope of a block.  This should be run at the entrance to
779/// a full-expression so that the block's cleanups are pushed at the
780/// right place in the stack.
781static void enterBlockScope(CodeGenFunction &CGF, BlockDecl *block) {
782  assert(CGF.HaveInsertPoint());
783
784  // Allocate the block info and place it at the head of the list.
785  CGBlockInfo &blockInfo =
786    *new CGBlockInfo(block, CGF.CurFn->getName());
787  blockInfo.NextBlockInfo = CGF.FirstBlockInfo;
788  CGF.FirstBlockInfo = &blockInfo;
789
790  // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block,
791  // pushing cleanups as necessary.
792  computeBlockInfo(CGF.CGM, &CGF, blockInfo);
793
794  // Nothing else to do if it can be global.
795  if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) return;
796
797  // Make the allocation for the block.
798  blockInfo.LocalAddress = CGF.CreateTempAlloca(blockInfo.StructureType,
799                                                blockInfo.BlockAlign, "block");
800
801  // If there are cleanups to emit, enter them (but inactive).
802  if (!blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) return;
803
804  // Walk through the captures (in order) and find the ones not
805  // captured by constant.
806  for (const auto &CI : block->captures()) {
807    // Ignore __block captures; there's nothing special in the
808    // on-stack block that we need to do for them.
809    if (CI.isByRef()) continue;
810
811    // Ignore variables that are constant-captured.
812    const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable();
813    CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
814    if (capture.isConstant()) continue;
815
816    // Ignore objects that aren't destructed.
817    QualType VT = getCaptureFieldType(CGF, CI);
818    QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = VT.isDestructedType();
819    if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_none) continue;
820
821    CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer;
822
823    // Block captures count as local values and have imprecise semantics.
824    // They also can't be arrays, so need to worry about that.
825    //
826    // For const-qualified captures, emit clang.arc.use to ensure the captured
827    // object doesn't get released while we are still depending on its validity
828    // within the block.
829    if (VT.isConstQualified() &&
830        VT.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong &&
831        CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel != 0) {
832      assert(CGF.CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
833             "expected ObjC ARC to be enabled");
834      destroyer = CodeGenFunction::emitARCIntrinsicUse;
835    } else if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime) {
836      destroyer = CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise;
837    } else {
838      destroyer = CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind);
839    }
840
841    // GEP down to the address.
842    Address addr =
843        CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockInfo.LocalAddress, capture.getIndex());
844
845    // We can use that GEP as the dominating IP.
846    if (!blockInfo.DominatingIP)
847      blockInfo.DominatingIP = cast<llvm::Instruction>(addr.getPointer());
848
849    CleanupKind cleanupKind = InactiveNormalCleanup;
850    bool useArrayEHCleanup = CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind);
851    if (useArrayEHCleanup)
852      cleanupKind = InactiveNormalAndEHCleanup;
853
854    CGF.pushDestroy(cleanupKind, addr, VT,
855                    destroyer, useArrayEHCleanup);
856
857    // Remember where that cleanup was.
858    capture.setCleanup(CGF.EHStack.stable_begin());
859  }
860}
861
862/// Enter a full-expression with a non-trivial number of objects to
863/// clean up.  This is in this file because, at the moment, the only
864/// kind of cleanup object is a BlockDecl*.
865void CodeGenFunction::enterNonTrivialFullExpression(const FullExpr *E) {
866  if (const auto EWC = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E)) {
867    assert(EWC->getNumObjects() != 0);
868    for (const ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject &C : EWC->getObjects())
869      enterBlockScope(*this, C);
870  }
871}
872
873/// Find the layout for the given block in a linked list and remove it.
874static CGBlockInfo *findAndRemoveBlockInfo(CGBlockInfo **head,
875                                           const BlockDecl *block) {
876  while (true) {
877    assert(head && *head);
878    CGBlockInfo *cur = *head;
879
880    // If this is the block we're looking for, splice it out of the list.
881    if (cur->getBlockDecl() == block) {
882      *head = cur->NextBlockInfo;
883      return cur;
884    }
885
886    head = &cur->NextBlockInfo;
887  }
888}
889
890/// Destroy a chain of block layouts.
891void CodeGenFunction::destroyBlockInfos(CGBlockInfo *head) {
892  assert(head && "destroying an empty chain");
893  do {
894    CGBlockInfo *cur = head;
895    head = cur->NextBlockInfo;
896    delete cur;
897  } while (head != nullptr);
898}
899
900/// Emit a block literal expression in the current function.
901llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const BlockExpr *blockExpr) {
902  // If the block has no captures, we won't have a pre-computed
903  // layout for it.
904  if (!blockExpr->getBlockDecl()->hasCaptures()) {
905    // The block literal is emitted as a global variable, and the block invoke
906    // function has to be extracted from its initializer.
907    if (llvm::Constant *Block = CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockExpr)) {
908      return Block;
909    }
910    CGBlockInfo blockInfo(blockExpr->getBlockDecl(), CurFn->getName());
911    computeBlockInfo(CGM, this, blockInfo);
912    blockInfo.BlockExpression = blockExpr;
913    return EmitBlockLiteral(blockInfo);
914  }
915
916  // Find the block info for this block and take ownership of it.
917  std::unique_ptr<CGBlockInfo> blockInfo;
918  blockInfo.reset(findAndRemoveBlockInfo(&FirstBlockInfo,
919                                         blockExpr->getBlockDecl()));
920
921  blockInfo->BlockExpression = blockExpr;
922  return EmitBlockLiteral(*blockInfo);
923}
924
925llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
926  bool IsOpenCL = CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL;
927  auto GenVoidPtrTy =
928      IsOpenCL ? CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType() : VoidPtrTy;
929  LangAS GenVoidPtrAddr = IsOpenCL ? LangAS::opencl_generic : LangAS::Default;
930  auto GenVoidPtrSize = CharUnits::fromQuantity(
931      CGM.getTarget().getPointerWidth(
932          CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(GenVoidPtrAddr)) /
933      8);
934  // Using the computed layout, generate the actual block function.
935  bool isLambdaConv = blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->isConversionFromLambda();
936  CodeGenFunction BlockCGF{CGM, true};
937  BlockCGF.SanOpts = SanOpts;
938  auto *InvokeFn = BlockCGF.GenerateBlockFunction(
939      CurGD, blockInfo, LocalDeclMap, isLambdaConv, blockInfo.CanBeGlobal);
940  auto *blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(InvokeFn, GenVoidPtrTy);
941
942  // If there is nothing to capture, we can emit this as a global block.
943  if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal)
944    return CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockInfo.BlockExpression);
945
946  // Otherwise, we have to emit this as a local block.
947
948  Address blockAddr = blockInfo.LocalAddress;
949  assert(blockAddr.isValid() && "block has no address!");
950
951  llvm::Constant *isa;
952  llvm::Constant *descriptor;
953  BlockFlags flags;
954  if (!IsOpenCL) {
955    // If the block is non-escaping, set field 'isa 'to NSConcreteGlobalBlock
956    // and set the BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL bit of field 'flags'. Copying a non-escaping
957    // block just returns the original block and releasing it is a no-op.
958    llvm::Constant *blockISA = blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->doesNotEscape()
959                                   ? CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock()
960                                   : CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock();
961    isa = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockISA, VoidPtrTy);
962
963    // Build the block descriptor.
964    descriptor = buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo);
965
966    // Compute the initial on-stack block flags.
967    flags = BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE;
968    if (blockInfo.HasCapturedVariableLayout)
969      flags |= BLOCK_HAS_EXTENDED_LAYOUT;
970    if (blockInfo.needsCopyDisposeHelpers())
971      flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
972    if (blockInfo.HasCXXObject)
973      flags |= BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ;
974    if (blockInfo.UsesStret)
975      flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET;
976    if (blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->doesNotEscape())
977      flags |= BLOCK_IS_NOESCAPE | BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL;
978  }
979
980  auto projectField = [&](unsigned index, const Twine &name) -> Address {
981    return Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, index, name);
982  };
983  auto storeField = [&](llvm::Value *value, unsigned index, const Twine &name) {
984    Builder.CreateStore(value, projectField(index, name));
985  };
986
987  // Initialize the block header.
988  {
989    // We assume all the header fields are densely packed.
990    unsigned index = 0;
991    CharUnits offset;
992    auto addHeaderField = [&](llvm::Value *value, CharUnits size,
993                              const Twine &name) {
994      storeField(value, index, name);
995      offset += size;
996      index++;
997    };
998
999    if (!IsOpenCL) {
1000      addHeaderField(isa, getPointerSize(), "block.isa");
1001      addHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()),
1002                     getIntSize(), "block.flags");
1003      addHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0), getIntSize(),
1004                     "block.reserved");
1005    } else {
1006      addHeaderField(
1007          llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()),
1008          getIntSize(), "block.size");
1009      addHeaderField(
1010          llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity()),
1011          getIntSize(), "block.align");
1012    }
1013    addHeaderField(blockFn, GenVoidPtrSize, "block.invoke");
1014    if (!IsOpenCL)
1015      addHeaderField(descriptor, getPointerSize(), "block.descriptor");
1016    else if (auto *Helper =
1017                 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) {
1018      for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldValues(*this, blockInfo)) {
1019        addHeaderField(
1020            I.first,
1021            CharUnits::fromQuantity(
1022                CGM.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(I.first->getType())),
1023            I.second);
1024      }
1025    }
1026  }
1027
1028  // Finally, capture all the values into the block.
1029  const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl();
1030
1031  // First, 'this'.
1032  if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) {
1033    Address addr =
1034        projectField(blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, "block.captured-this.addr");
1035    Builder.CreateStore(LoadCXXThis(), addr);
1036  }
1037
1038  // Next, captured variables.
1039  for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) {
1040    const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable();
1041    const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
1042
1043    // Ignore constant captures.
1044    if (capture.isConstant()) continue;
1045
1046    QualType type = capture.fieldType();
1047
1048    // This will be a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry will just be
1049    // an i8**.
1050    Address blockField = projectField(capture.getIndex(), "block.captured");
1051
1052    // Compute the address of the thing we're going to move into the
1053    // block literal.
1054    Address src = Address::invalid();
1055
1056    if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) {
1057      // The lambda capture in a lambda's conversion-to-block-pointer is
1058      // special; we'll simply emit it directly.
1059      src = Address::invalid();
1060    } else if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
1061      if (BlockInfo && CI.isNested()) {
1062        // We need to use the capture from the enclosing block.
1063        const CGBlockInfo::Capture &enclosingCapture =
1064            BlockInfo->getCapture(variable);
1065
1066        // This is a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry will just be an i8**.
1067        src = Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(),
1068                                      enclosingCapture.getIndex(),
1069                                      "block.capture.addr");
1070      } else {
1071        auto I = LocalDeclMap.find(variable);
1072        assert(I != LocalDeclMap.end());
1073        src = I->second;
1074      }
1075    } else {
1076      DeclRefExpr declRef(getContext(), const_cast<VarDecl *>(variable),
1077                          /*RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture*/ CI.isNested(),
1078                          type.getNonReferenceType(), VK_LValue,
1079                          SourceLocation());
1080      src = EmitDeclRefLValue(&declRef).getAddress(*this);
1081    };
1082
1083    // For byrefs, we just write the pointer to the byref struct into
1084    // the block field.  There's no need to chase the forwarding
1085    // pointer at this point, since we're building something that will
1086    // live a shorter life than the stack byref anyway.
1087    if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
1088      // Get a void* that points to the byref struct.
1089      llvm::Value *byrefPointer;
1090      if (CI.isNested())
1091        byrefPointer = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "byref.capture");
1092      else
1093        byrefPointer = Builder.CreateBitCast(src.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy);
1094
1095      // Write that void* into the capture field.
1096      Builder.CreateStore(byrefPointer, blockField);
1097
1098    // If we have a copy constructor, evaluate that into the block field.
1099    } else if (const Expr *copyExpr = CI.getCopyExpr()) {
1100      if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) {
1101        // If we have a lambda conversion, emit the expression
1102        // directly into the block instead.
1103        AggValueSlot Slot =
1104            AggValueSlot::forAddr(blockField, Qualifiers(),
1105                                  AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
1106                                  AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
1107                                  AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased,
1108                                  AggValueSlot::DoesNotOverlap);
1109        EmitAggExpr(copyExpr, Slot);
1110      } else {
1111        EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(blockField, src, copyExpr);
1112      }
1113
1114    // If it's a reference variable, copy the reference into the block field.
1115    } else if (type->isReferenceType()) {
1116      Builder.CreateStore(src.getPointer(), blockField);
1117
1118    // If type is const-qualified, copy the value into the block field.
1119    } else if (type.isConstQualified() &&
1120               type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong &&
1121               CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel != 0) {
1122      llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "captured");
1123      Builder.CreateStore(value, blockField);
1124
1125    // If this is an ARC __strong block-pointer variable, don't do a
1126    // block copy.
1127    //
1128    // TODO: this can be generalized into the normal initialization logic:
1129    // we should never need to do a block-copy when initializing a local
1130    // variable, because the local variable's lifetime should be strictly
1131    // contained within the stack block's.
1132    } else if (type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong &&
1133               type->isBlockPointerType()) {
1134      // Load the block and do a simple retain.
1135      llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "block.captured_block");
1136      value = EmitARCRetainNonBlock(value);
1137
1138      // Do a primitive store to the block field.
1139      Builder.CreateStore(value, blockField);
1140
1141    // Otherwise, fake up a POD copy into the block field.
1142    } else {
1143      // Fake up a new variable so that EmitScalarInit doesn't think
1144      // we're referring to the variable in its own initializer.
1145      ImplicitParamDecl BlockFieldPseudoVar(getContext(), type,
1146                                            ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
1147
1148      // We use one of these or the other depending on whether the
1149      // reference is nested.
1150      DeclRefExpr declRef(getContext(), const_cast<VarDecl *>(variable),
1151                          /*RefersToEnclosingVariableOrCapture*/ CI.isNested(),
1152                          type, VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
1153
1154      ImplicitCastExpr l2r(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, type, CK_LValueToRValue,
1155                           &declRef, VK_RValue);
1156      // FIXME: Pass a specific location for the expr init so that the store is
1157      // attributed to a reasonable location - otherwise it may be attributed to
1158      // locations of subexpressions in the initialization.
1159      EmitExprAsInit(&l2r, &BlockFieldPseudoVar,
1160                     MakeAddrLValue(blockField, type, AlignmentSource::Decl),
1161                     /*captured by init*/ false);
1162    }
1163
1164    // Activate the cleanup if layout pushed one.
1165    if (!CI.isByRef()) {
1166      EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanup = capture.getCleanup();
1167      if (cleanup.isValid())
1168        ActivateCleanupBlock(cleanup, blockInfo.DominatingIP);
1169    }
1170  }
1171
1172  // Cast to the converted block-pointer type, which happens (somewhat
1173  // unfortunately) to be a pointer to function type.
1174  llvm::Value *result = Builder.CreatePointerCast(
1175      blockAddr.getPointer(), ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType()));
1176
1177  if (IsOpenCL) {
1178    CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().recordBlockInfo(blockInfo.BlockExpression, InvokeFn,
1179                                           result);
1180  }
1181
1182  return result;
1183}
1184
1185
1186llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getBlockDescriptorType() {
1187  if (BlockDescriptorType)
1188    return BlockDescriptorType;
1189
1190  llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy =
1191    getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
1192
1193  // struct __block_descriptor {
1194  //   unsigned long reserved;
1195  //   unsigned long block_size;
1196  //
1197  //   // later, the following will be added
1198  //
1199  //   struct {
1200  //     void (*copyHelper)();
1201  //     void (*copyHelper)();
1202  //   } helpers;                // !!! optional
1203  //
1204  //   const char *signature;   // the block signature
1205  //   const char *layout;      // reserved
1206  // };
1207  BlockDescriptorType = llvm::StructType::create(
1208      "struct.__block_descriptor", UnsignedLongTy, UnsignedLongTy);
1209
1210  // Now form a pointer to that.
1211  unsigned AddrSpace = 0;
1212  if (getLangOpts().OpenCL)
1213    AddrSpace = getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_constant);
1214  BlockDescriptorType = llvm::PointerType::get(BlockDescriptorType, AddrSpace);
1215  return BlockDescriptorType;
1216}
1217
1218llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getGenericBlockLiteralType() {
1219  if (GenericBlockLiteralType)
1220    return GenericBlockLiteralType;
1221
1222  llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy = getBlockDescriptorType();
1223
1224  if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) {
1225    // struct __opencl_block_literal_generic {
1226    //   int __size;
1227    //   int __align;
1228    //   __generic void *__invoke;
1229    //   /* custom fields */
1230    // };
1231    SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> StructFields(
1232        {IntTy, IntTy, getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType()});
1233    if (auto *Helper = getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) {
1234      for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldTypes())
1235        StructFields.push_back(I);
1236    }
1237    GenericBlockLiteralType = llvm::StructType::create(
1238        StructFields, "struct.__opencl_block_literal_generic");
1239  } else {
1240    // struct __block_literal_generic {
1241    //   void *__isa;
1242    //   int __flags;
1243    //   int __reserved;
1244    //   void (*__invoke)(void *);
1245    //   struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor;
1246    // };
1247    GenericBlockLiteralType =
1248        llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_literal_generic", VoidPtrTy,
1249                                 IntTy, IntTy, VoidPtrTy, BlockDescPtrTy);
1250  }
1251
1252  return GenericBlockLiteralType;
1253}
1254
1255RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
1256                                          ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
1257  const auto *BPT = E->getCallee()->getType()->castAs<BlockPointerType>();
1258  llvm::Value *BlockPtr = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
1259  llvm::Type *GenBlockTy = CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType();
1260  llvm::Value *Func = nullptr;
1261  QualType FnType = BPT->getPointeeType();
1262  ASTContext &Ctx = getContext();
1263  CallArgList Args;
1264
1265  if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) {
1266    // For OpenCL, BlockPtr is already casted to generic block literal.
1267
1268    // First argument of a block call is a generic block literal casted to
1269    // generic void pointer, i.e. i8 addrspace(4)*
1270    llvm::Value *BlockDescriptor = Builder.CreatePointerCast(
1271        BlockPtr, CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType());
1272    QualType VoidPtrQualTy = Ctx.getPointerType(
1273        Ctx.getAddrSpaceQualType(Ctx.VoidTy, LangAS::opencl_generic));
1274    Args.add(RValue::get(BlockDescriptor), VoidPtrQualTy);
1275    // And the rest of the arguments.
1276    EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), E->arguments());
1277
1278    // We *can* call the block directly unless it is a function argument.
1279    if (!isa<ParmVarDecl>(E->getCalleeDecl()))
1280      Func = CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().getInvokeFunction(E->getCallee());
1281    else {
1282      llvm::Value *FuncPtr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(GenBlockTy, BlockPtr, 2);
1283      Func = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(FuncPtr, getPointerAlign());
1284    }
1285  } else {
1286    // Bitcast the block literal to a generic block literal.
1287    BlockPtr = Builder.CreatePointerCast(
1288        BlockPtr, llvm::PointerType::get(GenBlockTy, 0), "block.literal");
1289    // Get pointer to the block invoke function
1290    llvm::Value *FuncPtr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(GenBlockTy, BlockPtr, 3);
1291
1292    // First argument is a block literal casted to a void pointer
1293    BlockPtr = Builder.CreatePointerCast(BlockPtr, VoidPtrTy);
1294    Args.add(RValue::get(BlockPtr), Ctx.VoidPtrTy);
1295    // And the rest of the arguments.
1296    EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), E->arguments());
1297
1298    // Load the function.
1299    Func = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(FuncPtr, getPointerAlign());
1300  }
1301
1302  const FunctionType *FuncTy = FnType->castAs<FunctionType>();
1303  const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo =
1304    CGM.getTypes().arrangeBlockFunctionCall(Args, FuncTy);
1305
1306  // Cast the function pointer to the right type.
1307  llvm::Type *BlockFTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);
1308
1309  llvm::Type *BlockFTyPtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockFTy);
1310  Func = Builder.CreatePointerCast(Func, BlockFTyPtr);
1311
1312  // Prepare the callee.
1313  CGCallee Callee(CGCalleeInfo(), Func);
1314
1315  // And call the block.
1316  return EmitCall(FnInfo, Callee, ReturnValue, Args);
1317}
1318
1319Address CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *variable) {
1320  assert(BlockInfo && "evaluating block ref without block information?");
1321  const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = BlockInfo->getCapture(variable);
1322
1323  // Handle constant captures.
1324  if (capture.isConstant()) return LocalDeclMap.find(variable)->second;
1325
1326  Address addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), capture.getIndex(),
1327                                         "block.capture.addr");
1328
1329  if (variable->isEscapingByref()) {
1330    // addr should be a void** right now.  Load, then cast the result
1331    // to byref*.
1332
1333    auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(variable);
1334    addr = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(addr), byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment);
1335
1336    auto byrefPointerType = llvm::PointerType::get(byrefInfo.Type, 0);
1337    addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPointerType, "byref.addr");
1338
1339    addr = emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, byrefInfo, /*follow*/ true,
1340                                 variable->getName());
1341  }
1342
1343  assert((!variable->isNonEscapingByref() ||
1344          capture.fieldType()->isReferenceType()) &&
1345         "the capture field of a non-escaping variable should have a "
1346         "reference type");
1347  if (capture.fieldType()->isReferenceType())
1348    addr = EmitLoadOfReference(MakeAddrLValue(addr, capture.fieldType()));
1349
1350  return addr;
1351}
1352
1353void CodeGenModule::setAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE,
1354                                         llvm::Constant *Addr) {
1355  bool Ok = EmittedGlobalBlocks.insert(std::make_pair(BE, Addr)).second;
1356  (void)Ok;
1357  assert(Ok && "Trying to replace an already-existing global block!");
1358}
1359
1360llvm::Constant *
1361CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *BE,
1362                                    StringRef Name) {
1363  if (llvm::Constant *Block = getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(BE))
1364    return Block;
1365
1366  CGBlockInfo blockInfo(BE->getBlockDecl(), Name);
1367  blockInfo.BlockExpression = BE;
1368
1369  // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block.
1370  computeBlockInfo(*this, nullptr, blockInfo);
1371
1372  // Using that metadata, generate the actual block function.
1373  {
1374    CodeGenFunction::DeclMapTy LocalDeclMap;
1375    CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateBlockFunction(
1376        GlobalDecl(), blockInfo, LocalDeclMap,
1377        /*IsLambdaConversionToBlock*/ false, /*BuildGlobalBlock*/ true);
1378  }
1379
1380  return getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(BE);
1381}
1382
1383static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM,
1384                                        const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo,
1385                                        llvm::Constant *blockFn) {
1386  assert(blockInfo.CanBeGlobal);
1387  // Callers should detect this case on their own: calling this function
1388  // generally requires computing layout information, which is a waste of time
1389  // if we've already emitted this block.
1390  assert(!CGM.getAddrOfGlobalBlockIfEmitted(blockInfo.BlockExpression) &&
1391         "Refusing to re-emit a global block.");
1392
1393  // Generate the constants for the block literal initializer.
1394  ConstantInitBuilder builder(CGM);
1395  auto fields = builder.beginStruct();
1396
1397  bool IsOpenCL = CGM.getLangOpts().OpenCL;
1398  bool IsWindows = CGM.getTarget().getTriple().isOSWindows();
1399  if (!IsOpenCL) {
1400    // isa
1401    if (IsWindows)
1402      fields.addNullPointer(CGM.Int8PtrPtrTy);
1403    else
1404      fields.add(CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock());
1405
1406    // __flags
1407    BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL | BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE;
1408    if (blockInfo.UsesStret)
1409      flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET;
1410
1411    fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, flags.getBitMask());
1412
1413    // Reserved
1414    fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, 0);
1415  } else {
1416    fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity());
1417    fields.addInt(CGM.IntTy, blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity());
1418  }
1419
1420  // Function
1421  fields.add(blockFn);
1422
1423  if (!IsOpenCL) {
1424    // Descriptor
1425    fields.add(buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo));
1426  } else if (auto *Helper =
1427                 CGM.getTargetCodeGenInfo().getTargetOpenCLBlockHelper()) {
1428    for (auto I : Helper->getCustomFieldValues(CGM, blockInfo)) {
1429      fields.add(I);
1430    }
1431  }
1432
1433  unsigned AddrSpace = 0;
1434  if (CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL)
1435    AddrSpace = CGM.getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_global);
1436
1437  llvm::GlobalVariable *literal = fields.finishAndCreateGlobal(
1438      "__block_literal_global", blockInfo.BlockAlign,
1439      /*constant*/ !IsWindows, llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage, AddrSpace);
1440
1441  literal->addAttribute("objc_arc_inert");
1442
1443  // Windows does not allow globals to be initialised to point to globals in
1444  // different DLLs.  Any such variables must run code to initialise them.
1445  if (IsWindows) {
1446    auto *Init = llvm::Function::Create(llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy,
1447          {}), llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, ".block_isa_init",
1448        &CGM.getModule());
1449    llvm::IRBuilder<> b(llvm::BasicBlock::Create(CGM.getLLVMContext(), "entry",
1450          Init));
1451    b.CreateAlignedStore(CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock(),
1452        b.CreateStructGEP(literal, 0), CGM.getPointerAlign().getQuantity());
1453    b.CreateRetVoid();
1454    // We can't use the normal LLVM global initialisation array, because we
1455    // need to specify that this runs early in library initialisation.
1456    auto *InitVar = new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), Init->getType(),
1457        /*isConstant*/true, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1458        Init, ".block_isa_init_ptr");
1459    InitVar->setSection(".CRT$XCLa");
1460    CGM.addUsedGlobal(InitVar);
1461  }
1462
1463  // Return a constant of the appropriately-casted type.
1464  llvm::Type *RequiredType =
1465    CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType());
1466  llvm::Constant *Result =
1467      llvm::ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(literal, RequiredType);
1468  CGM.setAddrOfGlobalBlock(blockInfo.BlockExpression, Result);
1469  if (CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL)
1470    CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().recordBlockInfo(
1471        blockInfo.BlockExpression,
1472        cast<llvm::Function>(blockFn->stripPointerCasts()), Result);
1473  return Result;
1474}
1475
1476void CodeGenFunction::setBlockContextParameter(const ImplicitParamDecl *D,
1477                                               unsigned argNum,
1478                                               llvm::Value *arg) {
1479  assert(BlockInfo && "not emitting prologue of block invocation function?!");
1480
1481  // Allocate a stack slot like for any local variable to guarantee optimal
1482  // debug info at -O0. The mem2reg pass will eliminate it when optimizing.
1483  Address alloc = CreateMemTemp(D->getType(), D->getName() + ".addr");
1484  Builder.CreateStore(arg, alloc);
1485  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
1486    if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasReducedDebugInfo()) {
1487      DI->setLocation(D->getLocation());
1488      DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockLiteralArgVariable(
1489          *BlockInfo, D->getName(), argNum,
1490          cast<llvm::AllocaInst>(alloc.getPointer()), Builder);
1491    }
1492  }
1493
1494  SourceLocation StartLoc = BlockInfo->getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getBeginLoc();
1495  ApplyDebugLocation Scope(*this, StartLoc);
1496
1497  // Instead of messing around with LocalDeclMap, just set the value
1498  // directly as BlockPointer.
1499  BlockPointer = Builder.CreatePointerCast(
1500      arg,
1501      BlockInfo->StructureType->getPointerTo(
1502          getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL
1503              ? getContext().getTargetAddressSpace(LangAS::opencl_generic)
1504              : 0),
1505      "block");
1506}
1507
1508Address CodeGenFunction::LoadBlockStruct() {
1509  assert(BlockInfo && "not in a block invocation function!");
1510  assert(BlockPointer && "no block pointer set!");
1511  return Address(BlockPointer, BlockInfo->BlockAlign);
1512}
1513
1514llvm::Function *
1515CodeGenFunction::GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl GD,
1516                                       const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo,
1517                                       const DeclMapTy &ldm,
1518                                       bool IsLambdaConversionToBlock,
1519                                       bool BuildGlobalBlock) {
1520  const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl();
1521
1522  CurGD = GD;
1523
1524  CurEHLocation = blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getEndLoc();
1525
1526  BlockInfo = &blockInfo;
1527
1528  // Arrange for local static and local extern declarations to appear
1529  // to be local to this function as well, in case they're directly
1530  // referenced in a block.
1531  for (DeclMapTy::const_iterator i = ldm.begin(), e = ldm.end(); i != e; ++i) {
1532    const auto *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(i->first);
1533    if (var && !var->hasLocalStorage())
1534      setAddrOfLocalVar(var, i->second);
1535  }
1536
1537  // Begin building the function declaration.
1538
1539  // Build the argument list.
1540  FunctionArgList args;
1541
1542  // The first argument is the block pointer.  Just take it as a void*
1543  // and cast it later.
1544  QualType selfTy = getContext().VoidPtrTy;
1545
1546  // For OpenCL passed block pointer can be private AS local variable or
1547  // global AS program scope variable (for the case with and without captures).
1548  // Generic AS is used therefore to be able to accommodate both private and
1549  // generic AS in one implementation.
1550  if (getLangOpts().OpenCL)
1551    selfTy = getContext().getPointerType(getContext().getAddrSpaceQualType(
1552        getContext().VoidTy, LangAS::opencl_generic));
1553
1554  IdentifierInfo *II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get(".block_descriptor");
1555
1556  ImplicitParamDecl SelfDecl(getContext(), const_cast<BlockDecl *>(blockDecl),
1557                             SourceLocation(), II, selfTy,
1558                             ImplicitParamDecl::ObjCSelf);
1559  args.push_back(&SelfDecl);
1560
1561  // Now add the rest of the parameters.
1562  args.append(blockDecl->param_begin(), blockDecl->param_end());
1563
1564  // Create the function declaration.
1565  const FunctionProtoType *fnType = blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getFunctionType();
1566  const CGFunctionInfo &fnInfo =
1567    CGM.getTypes().arrangeBlockFunctionDeclaration(fnType, args);
1568  if (CGM.ReturnSlotInterferesWithArgs(fnInfo))
1569    blockInfo.UsesStret = true;
1570
1571  llvm::FunctionType *fnLLVMType = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(fnInfo);
1572
1573  StringRef name = CGM.getBlockMangledName(GD, blockDecl);
1574  llvm::Function *fn = llvm::Function::Create(
1575      fnLLVMType, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage, name, &CGM.getModule());
1576  CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(blockDecl, fn, fnInfo);
1577
1578  if (BuildGlobalBlock) {
1579    auto GenVoidPtrTy = getContext().getLangOpts().OpenCL
1580                            ? CGM.getOpenCLRuntime().getGenericVoidPointerType()
1581                            : VoidPtrTy;
1582    buildGlobalBlock(CGM, blockInfo,
1583                     llvm::ConstantExpr::getPointerCast(fn, GenVoidPtrTy));
1584  }
1585
1586  // Begin generating the function.
1587  StartFunction(blockDecl, fnType->getReturnType(), fn, fnInfo, args,
1588                blockDecl->getLocation(),
1589                blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getBeginLoc());
1590
1591  // Okay.  Undo some of what StartFunction did.
1592
1593  // At -O0 we generate an explicit alloca for the BlockPointer, so the RA
1594  // won't delete the dbg.declare intrinsics for captured variables.
1595  llvm::Value *BlockPointerDbgLoc = BlockPointer;
1596  if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) {
1597    // Allocate a stack slot for it, so we can point the debugger to it
1598    Address Alloca = CreateTempAlloca(BlockPointer->getType(),
1599                                      getPointerAlign(),
1600                                      "block.addr");
1601    // Set the DebugLocation to empty, so the store is recognized as a
1602    // frame setup instruction by llvm::DwarfDebug::beginFunction().
1603    auto NL = ApplyDebugLocation::CreateEmpty(*this);
1604    Builder.CreateStore(BlockPointer, Alloca);
1605    BlockPointerDbgLoc = Alloca.getPointer();
1606  }
1607
1608  // If we have a C++ 'this' reference, go ahead and force it into
1609  // existence now.
1610  if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) {
1611    Address addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(
1612        LoadBlockStruct(), blockInfo.CXXThisIndex, "block.captured-this");
1613    CXXThisValue = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "this");
1614  }
1615
1616  // Also force all the constant captures.
1617  for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) {
1618    const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable();
1619    const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
1620    if (!capture.isConstant()) continue;
1621
1622    CharUnits align = getContext().getDeclAlign(variable);
1623    Address alloca =
1624      CreateMemTemp(variable->getType(), align, "block.captured-const");
1625
1626    Builder.CreateStore(capture.getConstant(), alloca);
1627
1628    setAddrOfLocalVar(variable, alloca);
1629  }
1630
1631  // Save a spot to insert the debug information for all the DeclRefExprs.
1632  llvm::BasicBlock *entry = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1633  llvm::BasicBlock::iterator entry_ptr = Builder.GetInsertPoint();
1634  --entry_ptr;
1635
1636  if (IsLambdaConversionToBlock)
1637    EmitLambdaBlockInvokeBody();
1638  else {
1639    PGO.assignRegionCounters(GlobalDecl(blockDecl), fn);
1640    incrementProfileCounter(blockDecl->getBody());
1641    EmitStmt(blockDecl->getBody());
1642  }
1643
1644  // Remember where we were...
1645  llvm::BasicBlock *resume = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1646
1647  // Go back to the entry.
1648  ++entry_ptr;
1649  Builder.SetInsertPoint(entry, entry_ptr);
1650
1651  // Emit debug information for all the DeclRefExprs.
1652  // FIXME: also for 'this'
1653  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
1654    for (const auto &CI : blockDecl->captures()) {
1655      const VarDecl *variable = CI.getVariable();
1656      DI->EmitLocation(Builder, variable->getLocation());
1657
1658      if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().hasReducedDebugInfo()) {
1659        const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
1660        if (capture.isConstant()) {
1661          auto addr = LocalDeclMap.find(variable)->second;
1662          (void)DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(variable, addr.getPointer(),
1663                                              Builder);
1664          continue;
1665        }
1666
1667        DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockDeclRefVariable(
1668            variable, BlockPointerDbgLoc, Builder, blockInfo,
1669            entry_ptr == entry->end() ? nullptr : &*entry_ptr);
1670      }
1671    }
1672    // Recover location if it was changed in the above loop.
1673    DI->EmitLocation(Builder,
1674                     cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc());
1675  }
1676
1677  // And resume where we left off.
1678  if (resume == nullptr)
1679    Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1680  else
1681    Builder.SetInsertPoint(resume);
1682
1683  FinishFunction(cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc());
1684
1685  return fn;
1686}
1687
1688static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags>
1689computeCopyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T,
1690                               const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
1691  if (CI.getCopyExpr()) {
1692    assert(!CI.isByRef());
1693    // don't bother computing flags
1694    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord, BlockFieldFlags());
1695  }
1696  BlockFieldFlags Flags;
1697  if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
1698    Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
1699    if (T.isObjCGCWeak())
1700      Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
1701    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags);
1702  }
1703
1704  Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
1705  bool isBlockPointer = T->isBlockPointerType();
1706  if (isBlockPointer)
1707    Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
1708
1709  switch (T.isNonTrivialToPrimitiveCopy()) {
1710  case QualType::PCK_Struct:
1711    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct,
1712                          BlockFieldFlags());
1713  case QualType::PCK_ARCWeak:
1714    // We need to register __weak direct captures with the runtime.
1715    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak, Flags);
1716  case QualType::PCK_ARCStrong:
1717    // We need to retain the copied value for __strong direct captures.
1718    // If it's a block pointer, we have to copy the block and assign that to
1719    // the destination pointer, so we might as well use _Block_object_assign.
1720    // Otherwise we can avoid that.
1721    return std::make_pair(!isBlockPointer ? BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong
1722                                          : BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject,
1723                          Flags);
1724  case QualType::PCK_Trivial:
1725  case QualType::PCK_VolatileTrivial: {
1726    if (!T->isObjCRetainableType())
1727      // For all other types, the memcpy is fine.
1728      return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, BlockFieldFlags());
1729
1730    // Special rules for ARC captures:
1731    Qualifiers QS = T.getQualifiers();
1732
1733    // Non-ARC captures of retainable pointers are strong and
1734    // therefore require a call to _Block_object_assign.
1735    if (!QS.getObjCLifetime() && !LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount)
1736      return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags);
1737
1738    // Otherwise the memcpy is fine.
1739    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, BlockFieldFlags());
1740  }
1741  }
1742  llvm_unreachable("after exhaustive PrimitiveCopyKind switch");
1743}
1744
1745static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags>
1746computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T,
1747                                  const LangOptions &LangOpts);
1748
1749/// Find the set of block captures that need to be explicitly copied or destroy.
1750static void findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(
1751    const CGBlockInfo &BlockInfo, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
1752    SmallVectorImpl<BlockCaptureManagedEntity> &ManagedCaptures) {
1753  for (const auto &CI : BlockInfo.getBlockDecl()->captures()) {
1754    const VarDecl *Variable = CI.getVariable();
1755    const CGBlockInfo::Capture &Capture = BlockInfo.getCapture(Variable);
1756    if (Capture.isConstant())
1757      continue;
1758
1759    QualType VT = Capture.fieldType();
1760    auto CopyInfo = computeCopyInfoForBlockCapture(CI, VT, LangOpts);
1761    auto DisposeInfo = computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(CI, VT, LangOpts);
1762    if (CopyInfo.first != BlockCaptureEntityKind::None ||
1763        DisposeInfo.first != BlockCaptureEntityKind::None)
1764      ManagedCaptures.emplace_back(CopyInfo.first, DisposeInfo.first,
1765                                   CopyInfo.second, DisposeInfo.second, CI,
1766                                   Capture);
1767  }
1768
1769  // Sort the captures by offset.
1770  llvm::sort(ManagedCaptures);
1771}
1772
1773namespace {
1774/// Release a __block variable.
1775struct CallBlockRelease final : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1776  Address Addr;
1777  BlockFieldFlags FieldFlags;
1778  bool LoadBlockVarAddr, CanThrow;
1779
1780  CallBlockRelease(Address Addr, BlockFieldFlags Flags, bool LoadValue,
1781                   bool CT)
1782      : Addr(Addr), FieldFlags(Flags), LoadBlockVarAddr(LoadValue),
1783        CanThrow(CT) {}
1784
1785  void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
1786    llvm::Value *BlockVarAddr;
1787    if (LoadBlockVarAddr) {
1788      BlockVarAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(Addr);
1789      BlockVarAddr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(BlockVarAddr, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
1790    } else {
1791      BlockVarAddr = Addr.getPointer();
1792    }
1793
1794    CGF.BuildBlockRelease(BlockVarAddr, FieldFlags, CanThrow);
1795  }
1796};
1797} // end anonymous namespace
1798
1799/// Check if \p T is a C++ class that has a destructor that can throw.
1800bool CodeGenFunction::cxxDestructorCanThrow(QualType T) {
1801  if (const auto *RD = T->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
1802    if (const CXXDestructorDecl *DD = RD->getDestructor())
1803      return DD->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>()->canThrow();
1804  return false;
1805}
1806
1807// Return a string that has the information about a capture.
1808static std::string getBlockCaptureStr(const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E,
1809                                      CaptureStrKind StrKind,
1810                                      CharUnits BlockAlignment,
1811                                      CodeGenModule &CGM) {
1812  std::string Str;
1813  ASTContext &Ctx = CGM.getContext();
1814  const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = *E.CI;
1815  QualType CaptureTy = CI.getVariable()->getType();
1816
1817  BlockCaptureEntityKind Kind;
1818  BlockFieldFlags Flags;
1819
1820  // CaptureStrKind::Merged should be passed only when the operations and the
1821  // flags are the same for copy and dispose.
1822  assert((StrKind != CaptureStrKind::Merged ||
1823          (E.CopyKind == E.DisposeKind && E.CopyFlags == E.DisposeFlags)) &&
1824         "different operations and flags");
1825
1826  if (StrKind == CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper) {
1827    Kind = E.DisposeKind;
1828    Flags = E.DisposeFlags;
1829  } else {
1830    Kind = E.CopyKind;
1831    Flags = E.CopyFlags;
1832  }
1833
1834  switch (Kind) {
1835  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord: {
1836    Str += "c";
1837    SmallString<256> TyStr;
1838    llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(TyStr);
1839    CGM.getCXXABI().getMangleContext().mangleTypeName(CaptureTy, Out);
1840    Str += llvm::to_string(TyStr.size()) + TyStr.c_str();
1841    break;
1842  }
1843  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak:
1844    Str += "w";
1845    break;
1846  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong:
1847    Str += "s";
1848    break;
1849  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject: {
1850    const VarDecl *Var = CI.getVariable();
1851    unsigned F = Flags.getBitMask();
1852    if (F & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF) {
1853      Str += "r";
1854      if (F & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK)
1855        Str += "w";
1856      else {
1857        // If CaptureStrKind::Merged is passed, check both the copy expression
1858        // and the destructor.
1859        if (StrKind != CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper) {
1860          if (Ctx.getBlockVarCopyInit(Var).canThrow())
1861            Str += "c";
1862        }
1863        if (StrKind != CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper) {
1864          if (CodeGenFunction::cxxDestructorCanThrow(CaptureTy))
1865            Str += "d";
1866        }
1867      }
1868    } else {
1869      assert((F & BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT) && "unexpected flag value");
1870      if (F == BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK)
1871        Str += "b";
1872      else
1873        Str += "o";
1874    }
1875    break;
1876  }
1877  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct: {
1878    bool IsVolatile = CaptureTy.isVolatileQualified();
1879    CharUnits Alignment =
1880        BlockAlignment.alignmentAtOffset(E.Capture->getOffset());
1881
1882    Str += "n";
1883    std::string FuncStr;
1884    if (StrKind == CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper)
1885      FuncStr = CodeGenFunction::getNonTrivialDestructorStr(
1886          CaptureTy, Alignment, IsVolatile, Ctx);
1887    else
1888      // If CaptureStrKind::Merged is passed, use the copy constructor string.
1889      // It has all the information that the destructor string has.
1890      FuncStr = CodeGenFunction::getNonTrivialCopyConstructorStr(
1891          CaptureTy, Alignment, IsVolatile, Ctx);
1892    // The underscore is necessary here because non-trivial copy constructor
1893    // and destructor strings can start with a number.
1894    Str += llvm::to_string(FuncStr.size()) + "_" + FuncStr;
1895    break;
1896  }
1897  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::None:
1898    break;
1899  }
1900
1901  return Str;
1902}
1903
1904static std::string getCopyDestroyHelperFuncName(
1905    const SmallVectorImpl<BlockCaptureManagedEntity> &Captures,
1906    CharUnits BlockAlignment, CaptureStrKind StrKind, CodeGenModule &CGM) {
1907  assert((StrKind == CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper ||
1908          StrKind == CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper) &&
1909         "unexpected CaptureStrKind");
1910  std::string Name = StrKind == CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper
1911                         ? "__copy_helper_block_"
1912                         : "__destroy_helper_block_";
1913  if (CGM.getLangOpts().Exceptions)
1914    Name += "e";
1915  if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ObjCAutoRefCountExceptions)
1916    Name += "a";
1917  Name += llvm::to_string(BlockAlignment.getQuantity()) + "_";
1918
1919  for (const BlockCaptureManagedEntity &E : Captures) {
1920    Name += llvm::to_string(E.Capture->getOffset().getQuantity());
1921    Name += getBlockCaptureStr(E, StrKind, BlockAlignment, CGM);
1922  }
1923
1924  return Name;
1925}
1926
1927static void pushCaptureCleanup(BlockCaptureEntityKind CaptureKind,
1928                               Address Field, QualType CaptureType,
1929                               BlockFieldFlags Flags, bool ForCopyHelper,
1930                               VarDecl *Var, CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
1931  bool EHOnly = ForCopyHelper;
1932
1933  switch (CaptureKind) {
1934  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord:
1935  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak:
1936  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct:
1937  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong: {
1938    if (CaptureType.isDestructedType() &&
1939        (!EHOnly || CGF.needsEHCleanup(CaptureType.isDestructedType()))) {
1940      CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *Destroyer =
1941          CaptureKind == BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong
1942              ? CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise
1943              : CGF.getDestroyer(CaptureType.isDestructedType());
1944      CleanupKind Kind =
1945          EHOnly ? EHCleanup
1946                 : CGF.getCleanupKind(CaptureType.isDestructedType());
1947      CGF.pushDestroy(Kind, Field, CaptureType, Destroyer, Kind & EHCleanup);
1948    }
1949    break;
1950  }
1951  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject: {
1952    if (!EHOnly || CGF.getLangOpts().Exceptions) {
1953      CleanupKind Kind = EHOnly ? EHCleanup : NormalAndEHCleanup;
1954      // Calls to _Block_object_dispose along the EH path in the copy helper
1955      // function don't throw as newly-copied __block variables always have a
1956      // reference count of 2.
1957      bool CanThrow =
1958          !ForCopyHelper && CGF.cxxDestructorCanThrow(CaptureType);
1959      CGF.enterByrefCleanup(Kind, Field, Flags, /*LoadBlockVarAddr*/ true,
1960                            CanThrow);
1961    }
1962    break;
1963  }
1964  case BlockCaptureEntityKind::None:
1965    break;
1966  }
1967}
1968
1969static void setBlockHelperAttributesVisibility(bool CapturesNonExternalType,
1970                                               llvm::Function *Fn,
1971                                               const CGFunctionInfo &FI,
1972                                               CodeGenModule &CGM) {
1973  if (CapturesNonExternalType) {
1974    CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI);
1975  } else {
1976    Fn->setVisibility(llvm::GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility);
1977    Fn->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
1978    CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), FI, Fn);
1979    CGM.SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(nullptr, Fn);
1980  }
1981}
1982/// Generate the copy-helper function for a block closure object:
1983///   static void block_copy_helper(block_t *dst, block_t *src);
1984/// The runtime will have previously initialized 'dst' by doing a
1985/// bit-copy of 'src'.
1986///
1987/// Note that this copies an entire block closure object to the heap;
1988/// it should not be confused with a 'byref copy helper', which moves
1989/// the contents of an individual __block variable to the heap.
1990llvm::Constant *
1991CodeGenFunction::GenerateCopyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
1992  SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> CopiedCaptures;
1993  findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(blockInfo, getLangOpts(), CopiedCaptures);
1994  std::string FuncName =
1995      getCopyDestroyHelperFuncName(CopiedCaptures, blockInfo.BlockAlign,
1996                                   CaptureStrKind::CopyHelper, CGM);
1997
1998  if (llvm::GlobalValue *Func = CGM.getModule().getNamedValue(FuncName))
1999    return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Func, VoidPtrTy);
2000
2001  ASTContext &C = getContext();
2002
2003  QualType ReturnTy = C.VoidTy;
2004
2005  FunctionArgList args;
2006  ImplicitParamDecl DstDecl(C, C.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
2007  args.push_back(&DstDecl);
2008  ImplicitParamDecl SrcDecl(C, C.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
2009  args.push_back(&SrcDecl);
2010
2011  const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
2012      CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(ReturnTy, args);
2013
2014  // FIXME: it would be nice if these were mergeable with things with
2015  // identical semantics.
2016  llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
2017
2018  llvm::Function *Fn =
2019    llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage,
2020                           FuncName, &CGM.getModule());
2021  if (CGM.supportsCOMDAT())
2022    Fn->setComdat(CGM.getModule().getOrInsertComdat(FuncName));
2023
2024  IdentifierInfo *II = &C.Idents.get(FuncName);
2025
2026  SmallVector<QualType, 2> ArgTys;
2027  ArgTys.push_back(C.VoidPtrTy);
2028  ArgTys.push_back(C.VoidPtrTy);
2029  QualType FunctionTy = C.getFunctionType(ReturnTy, ArgTys, {});
2030
2031  FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(
2032      C, C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), II,
2033      FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false);
2034
2035  setBlockHelperAttributesVisibility(blockInfo.CapturesNonExternalType, Fn, FI,
2036                                     CGM);
2037  StartFunction(FD, ReturnTy, Fn, FI, args);
2038  ApplyDebugLocation NL{*this, blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBeginLoc()};
2039  llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo();
2040
2041  Address src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&SrcDecl);
2042  src = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(src), blockInfo.BlockAlign);
2043  src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block.source");
2044
2045  Address dst = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&DstDecl);
2046  dst = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(dst), blockInfo.BlockAlign);
2047  dst = Builder.CreateBitCast(dst, structPtrTy, "block.dest");
2048
2049  for (const auto &CopiedCapture : CopiedCaptures) {
2050    const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = *CopiedCapture.CI;
2051    const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = *CopiedCapture.Capture;
2052    QualType captureType = CI.getVariable()->getType();
2053    BlockFieldFlags flags = CopiedCapture.CopyFlags;
2054
2055    unsigned index = capture.getIndex();
2056    Address srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, index);
2057    Address dstField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(dst, index);
2058
2059    switch (CopiedCapture.CopyKind) {
2060    case BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord:
2061      // If there's an explicit copy expression, we do that.
2062      assert(CI.getCopyExpr() && "copy expression for variable is missing");
2063      EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(dstField, srcField, CI.getCopyExpr());
2064      break;
2065    case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak:
2066      EmitARCCopyWeak(dstField, srcField);
2067      break;
2068    case BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct: {
2069      // If this is a C struct that requires non-trivial copy construction,
2070      // emit a call to its copy constructor.
2071      QualType varType = CI.getVariable()->getType();
2072      callCStructCopyConstructor(MakeAddrLValue(dstField, varType),
2073                                 MakeAddrLValue(srcField, varType));
2074      break;
2075    }
2076    case BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong: {
2077      llvm::Value *srcValue = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField, "blockcopy.src");
2078      // At -O0, store null into the destination field (so that the
2079      // storeStrong doesn't over-release) and then call storeStrong.
2080      // This is a workaround to not having an initStrong call.
2081      if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) {
2082        auto *ty = cast<llvm::PointerType>(srcValue->getType());
2083        llvm::Value *null = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(ty);
2084        Builder.CreateStore(null, dstField);
2085        EmitARCStoreStrongCall(dstField, srcValue, true);
2086
2087      // With optimization enabled, take advantage of the fact that
2088      // the blocks runtime guarantees a memcpy of the block data, and
2089      // just emit a retain of the src field.
2090      } else {
2091        EmitARCRetainNonBlock(srcValue);
2092
2093        // Unless EH cleanup is required, we don't need this anymore, so kill
2094        // it. It's not quite worth the annoyance to avoid creating it in the
2095        // first place.
2096        if (!needsEHCleanup(captureType.isDestructedType()))
2097          cast<llvm::Instruction>(dstField.getPointer())->eraseFromParent();
2098      }
2099      break;
2100    }
2101    case BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject: {
2102      llvm::Value *srcValue = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField, "blockcopy.src");
2103      srcValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(srcValue, VoidPtrTy);
2104      llvm::Value *dstAddr =
2105          Builder.CreateBitCast(dstField.getPointer(), VoidPtrTy);
2106      llvm::Value *args[] = {
2107        dstAddr, srcValue, llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask())
2108      };
2109
2110      if (CI.isByRef() && C.getBlockVarCopyInit(CI.getVariable()).canThrow())
2111        EmitRuntimeCallOrInvoke(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), args);
2112      else
2113        EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), args);
2114      break;
2115    }
2116    case BlockCaptureEntityKind::None:
2117      continue;
2118    }
2119
2120    // Ensure that we destroy the copied object if an exception is thrown later
2121    // in the helper function.
2122    pushCaptureCleanup(CopiedCapture.CopyKind, dstField, captureType, flags,
2123                       /*ForCopyHelper*/ true, CI.getVariable(), *this);
2124  }
2125
2126  FinishFunction();
2127
2128  return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy);
2129}
2130
2131static BlockFieldFlags
2132getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI,
2133                                       QualType T) {
2134  BlockFieldFlags Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
2135  if (T->isBlockPointerType())
2136    Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
2137  return Flags;
2138}
2139
2140static std::pair<BlockCaptureEntityKind, BlockFieldFlags>
2141computeDestroyInfoForBlockCapture(const BlockDecl::Capture &CI, QualType T,
2142                                  const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
2143  if (CI.isEscapingByref()) {
2144    BlockFieldFlags Flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
2145    if (T.isObjCGCWeak())
2146      Flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
2147    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject, Flags);
2148  }
2149
2150  switch (T.isDestructedType()) {
2151  case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor:
2152    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::CXXRecord, BlockFieldFlags());
2153  case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime:
2154    // Use objc_storeStrong for __strong direct captures; the
2155    // dynamic tools really like it when we do this.
2156    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCStrong,
2157                          getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(CI, T));
2158  case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime:
2159    // Support __weak direct captures.
2160    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::ARCWeak,
2161                          getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(CI, T));
2162  case QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct:
2163    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::NonTrivialCStruct,
2164                          BlockFieldFlags());
2165  case QualType::DK_none: {
2166    // Non-ARC captures are strong, and we need to use _Block_object_dispose.
2167    if (T->isObjCRetainableType() && !T.getQualifiers().hasObjCLifetime() &&
2168        !LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount)
2169      return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::BlockObject,
2170                            getBlockFieldFlagsForObjCObjectPointer(CI, T));
2171    // Otherwise, we have nothing to do.
2172    return std::make_pair(BlockCaptureEntityKind::None, BlockFieldFlags());
2173  }
2174  }
2175  llvm_unreachable("after exhaustive DestructionKind switch");
2176}
2177
2178/// Generate the destroy-helper function for a block closure object:
2179///   static void block_destroy_helper(block_t *theBlock);
2180///
2181/// Note that this destroys a heap-allocated block closure object;
2182/// it should not be confused with a 'byref destroy helper', which
2183/// destroys the heap-allocated contents of an individual __block
2184/// variable.
2185llvm::Constant *
2186CodeGenFunction::GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
2187  SmallVector<BlockCaptureManagedEntity, 4> DestroyedCaptures;
2188  findBlockCapturedManagedEntities(blockInfo, getLangOpts(), DestroyedCaptures);
2189  std::string FuncName =
2190      getCopyDestroyHelperFuncName(DestroyedCaptures, blockInfo.BlockAlign,
2191                                   CaptureStrKind::DisposeHelper, CGM);
2192
2193  if (llvm::GlobalValue *Func = CGM.getModule().getNamedValue(FuncName))
2194    return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Func, VoidPtrTy);
2195
2196  ASTContext &C = getContext();
2197
2198  QualType ReturnTy = C.VoidTy;
2199
2200  FunctionArgList args;
2201  ImplicitParamDecl SrcDecl(C, C.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
2202  args.push_back(&SrcDecl);
2203
2204  const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
2205      CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(ReturnTy, args);
2206
2207  // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
2208  // internal linkage.
2209  llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
2210
2211  llvm::Function *Fn =
2212    llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage,
2213                           FuncName, &CGM.getModule());
2214  if (CGM.supportsCOMDAT())
2215    Fn->setComdat(CGM.getModule().getOrInsertComdat(FuncName));
2216
2217  IdentifierInfo *II = &C.Idents.get(FuncName);
2218
2219  SmallVector<QualType, 1> ArgTys;
2220  ArgTys.push_back(C.VoidPtrTy);
2221  QualType FunctionTy = C.getFunctionType(ReturnTy, ArgTys, {});
2222
2223  FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(
2224      C, C.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), II,
2225      FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false);
2226
2227  setBlockHelperAttributesVisibility(blockInfo.CapturesNonExternalType, Fn, FI,
2228                                     CGM);
2229  StartFunction(FD, ReturnTy, Fn, FI, args);
2230  markAsIgnoreThreadCheckingAtRuntime(Fn);
2231
2232  ApplyDebugLocation NL{*this, blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBeginLoc()};
2233
2234  llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo();
2235
2236  Address src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&SrcDecl);
2237  src = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(src), blockInfo.BlockAlign);
2238  src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block");
2239
2240  CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope cleanups(*this);
2241
2242  for (const auto &DestroyedCapture : DestroyedCaptures) {
2243    const BlockDecl::Capture &CI = *DestroyedCapture.CI;
2244    const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = *DestroyedCapture.Capture;
2245    BlockFieldFlags flags = DestroyedCapture.DisposeFlags;
2246
2247    Address srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, capture.getIndex());
2248
2249    pushCaptureCleanup(DestroyedCapture.DisposeKind, srcField,
2250                       CI.getVariable()->getType(), flags,
2251                       /*ForCopyHelper*/ false, CI.getVariable(), *this);
2252  }
2253
2254  cleanups.ForceCleanup();
2255
2256  FinishFunction();
2257
2258  return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy);
2259}
2260
2261namespace {
2262
2263/// Emits the copy/dispose helper functions for a __block object of id type.
2264class ObjectByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers {
2265  BlockFieldFlags Flags;
2266
2267public:
2268  ObjectByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, BlockFieldFlags flags)
2269    : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), Flags(flags) {}
2270
2271  void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField,
2272                Address srcField) override {
2273    destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
2274
2275    srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, CGF.VoidPtrPtrTy);
2276    llvm::Value *srcValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
2277
2278    unsigned flags = (Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER).getBitMask();
2279
2280    llvm::Value *flagsVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, flags);
2281    llvm::FunctionCallee fn = CGF.CGM.getBlockObjectAssign();
2282
2283    llvm::Value *args[] = { destField.getPointer(), srcValue, flagsVal };
2284    CGF.EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(fn, args);
2285  }
2286
2287  void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override {
2288    field = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(field, CGF.Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(0));
2289    llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field);
2290
2291    CGF.BuildBlockRelease(value, Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER, false);
2292  }
2293
2294  void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override {
2295    id.AddInteger(Flags.getBitMask());
2296  }
2297};
2298
2299/// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __weak variable.
2300class ARCWeakByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers {
2301public:
2302  ARCWeakByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {}
2303
2304  void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField,
2305                Address srcField) override {
2306    CGF.EmitARCMoveWeak(destField, srcField);
2307  }
2308
2309  void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override {
2310    CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(field);
2311  }
2312
2313  void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override {
2314    // 0 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags
2315    id.AddInteger(0);
2316  }
2317};
2318
2319/// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong variable
2320/// that's not of block-pointer type.
2321class ARCStrongByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers {
2322public:
2323  ARCStrongByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {}
2324
2325  void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField,
2326                Address srcField) override {
2327    // Do a "move" by copying the value and then zeroing out the old
2328    // variable.
2329
2330    llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
2331
2332    llvm::Value *null =
2333      llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<llvm::PointerType>(value->getType()));
2334
2335    if (CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0) {
2336      CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, destField);
2337      CGF.EmitARCStoreStrongCall(destField, value, /*ignored*/ true);
2338      CGF.EmitARCStoreStrongCall(srcField, null, /*ignored*/ true);
2339      return;
2340    }
2341    CGF.Builder.CreateStore(value, destField);
2342    CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, srcField);
2343  }
2344
2345  void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override {
2346    CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(field, ARCImpreciseLifetime);
2347  }
2348
2349  void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override {
2350    // 1 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags
2351    id.AddInteger(1);
2352  }
2353};
2354
2355/// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong
2356/// variable that's of block-pointer type.
2357class ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers {
2358public:
2359  ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment)
2360    : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment) {}
2361
2362  void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField,
2363                Address srcField) override {
2364    // Do the copy with objc_retainBlock; that's all that
2365    // _Block_object_assign would do anyway, and we'd have to pass the
2366    // right arguments to make sure it doesn't get no-op'ed.
2367    llvm::Value *oldValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
2368    llvm::Value *copy = CGF.EmitARCRetainBlock(oldValue, /*mandatory*/ true);
2369    CGF.Builder.CreateStore(copy, destField);
2370  }
2371
2372  void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override {
2373    CGF.EmitARCDestroyStrong(field, ARCImpreciseLifetime);
2374  }
2375
2376  void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override {
2377    // 2 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags
2378    id.AddInteger(2);
2379  }
2380};
2381
2382/// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for a __block variable with a
2383/// nontrivial copy constructor or destructor.
2384class CXXByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers {
2385  QualType VarType;
2386  const Expr *CopyExpr;
2387
2388public:
2389  CXXByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, QualType type,
2390                  const Expr *copyExpr)
2391    : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), VarType(type), CopyExpr(copyExpr) {}
2392
2393  bool needsCopy() const override { return CopyExpr != nullptr; }
2394  void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField,
2395                Address srcField) override {
2396    if (!CopyExpr) return;
2397    CGF.EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(destField, srcField, CopyExpr);
2398  }
2399
2400  void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override {
2401    EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanupDepth = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin();
2402    CGF.PushDestructorCleanup(VarType, field);
2403    CGF.PopCleanupBlocks(cleanupDepth);
2404  }
2405
2406  void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override {
2407    id.AddPointer(VarType.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr());
2408  }
2409};
2410
2411/// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for a __block variable that is a non-trivial
2412/// C struct.
2413class NonTrivialCStructByrefHelpers final : public BlockByrefHelpers {
2414  QualType VarType;
2415
2416public:
2417  NonTrivialCStructByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, QualType type)
2418    : BlockByrefHelpers(alignment), VarType(type) {}
2419
2420  void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address destField,
2421                Address srcField) override {
2422    CGF.callCStructMoveConstructor(CGF.MakeAddrLValue(destField, VarType),
2423                                   CGF.MakeAddrLValue(srcField, VarType));
2424  }
2425
2426  bool needsDispose() const override {
2427    return VarType.isDestructedType();
2428  }
2429
2430  void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address field) override {
2431    EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanupDepth = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin();
2432    CGF.pushDestroy(VarType.isDestructedType(), field, VarType);
2433    CGF.PopCleanupBlocks(cleanupDepth);
2434  }
2435
2436  void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const override {
2437    id.AddPointer(VarType.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr());
2438  }
2439};
2440} // end anonymous namespace
2441
2442static llvm::Constant *
2443generateByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo,
2444                        BlockByrefHelpers &generator) {
2445  ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext();
2446
2447  QualType ReturnTy = Context.VoidTy;
2448
2449  FunctionArgList args;
2450  ImplicitParamDecl Dst(Context, Context.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
2451  args.push_back(&Dst);
2452
2453  ImplicitParamDecl Src(Context, Context.VoidPtrTy, ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
2454  args.push_back(&Src);
2455
2456  const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
2457      CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(ReturnTy, args);
2458
2459  llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
2460
2461  // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
2462  // internal linkage.
2463  llvm::Function *Fn =
2464    llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
2465                           "__Block_byref_object_copy_", &CGF.CGM.getModule());
2466
2467  IdentifierInfo *II
2468    = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_copy_");
2469
2470  SmallVector<QualType, 2> ArgTys;
2471  ArgTys.push_back(Context.VoidPtrTy);
2472  ArgTys.push_back(Context.VoidPtrTy);
2473  QualType FunctionTy = Context.getFunctionType(ReturnTy, ArgTys, {});
2474
2475  FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(
2476      Context, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(),
2477      SourceLocation(), II, FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false);
2478
2479  CGF.CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI);
2480
2481  CGF.StartFunction(FD, ReturnTy, Fn, FI, args);
2482
2483  if (generator.needsCopy()) {
2484    llvm::Type *byrefPtrType = byrefInfo.Type->getPointerTo(0);
2485
2486    // dst->x
2487    Address destField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&Dst);
2488    destField = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(destField),
2489                        byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment);
2490    destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, byrefPtrType);
2491    destField = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(destField, byrefInfo, false,
2492                                          "dest-object");
2493
2494    // src->x
2495    Address srcField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&Src);
2496    srcField = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField),
2497                       byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment);
2498    srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, byrefPtrType);
2499    srcField = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(srcField, byrefInfo, false,
2500                                         "src-object");
2501
2502    generator.emitCopy(CGF, destField, srcField);
2503  }
2504
2505  CGF.FinishFunction();
2506
2507  return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
2508}
2509
2510/// Build the copy helper for a __block variable.
2511static llvm::Constant *buildByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
2512                                            const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo,
2513                                            BlockByrefHelpers &generator) {
2514  CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM);
2515  return generateByrefCopyHelper(CGF, byrefInfo, generator);
2516}
2517
2518/// Generate code for a __block variable's dispose helper.
2519static llvm::Constant *
2520generateByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
2521                           const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo,
2522                           BlockByrefHelpers &generator) {
2523  ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext();
2524  QualType R = Context.VoidTy;
2525
2526  FunctionArgList args;
2527  ImplicitParamDecl Src(CGF.getContext(), Context.VoidPtrTy,
2528                        ImplicitParamDecl::Other);
2529  args.push_back(&Src);
2530
2531  const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
2532    CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeBuiltinFunctionDeclaration(R, args);
2533
2534  llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGF.CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
2535
2536  // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
2537  // internal linkage.
2538  llvm::Function *Fn =
2539    llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
2540                           "__Block_byref_object_dispose_",
2541                           &CGF.CGM.getModule());
2542
2543  IdentifierInfo *II
2544    = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_dispose_");
2545
2546  SmallVector<QualType, 1> ArgTys;
2547  ArgTys.push_back(Context.VoidPtrTy);
2548  QualType FunctionTy = Context.getFunctionType(R, ArgTys, {});
2549
2550  FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(
2551      Context, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), SourceLocation(),
2552      SourceLocation(), II, FunctionTy, nullptr, SC_Static, false, false);
2553
2554  CGF.CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl(), Fn, FI);
2555
2556  CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args);
2557
2558  if (generator.needsDispose()) {
2559    Address addr = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&Src);
2560    addr = Address(CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(addr), byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment);
2561    auto byrefPtrType = byrefInfo.Type->getPointerTo(0);
2562    addr = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPtrType);
2563    addr = CGF.emitBlockByrefAddress(addr, byrefInfo, false, "object");
2564
2565    generator.emitDispose(CGF, addr);
2566  }
2567
2568  CGF.FinishFunction();
2569
2570  return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
2571}
2572
2573/// Build the dispose helper for a __block variable.
2574static llvm::Constant *buildByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
2575                                               const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo,
2576                                               BlockByrefHelpers &generator) {
2577  CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM);
2578  return generateByrefDisposeHelper(CGF, byrefInfo, generator);
2579}
2580
2581/// Lazily build the copy and dispose helpers for a __block variable
2582/// with the given information.
2583template <class T>
2584static T *buildByrefHelpers(CodeGenModule &CGM, const BlockByrefInfo &byrefInfo,
2585                            T &&generator) {
2586  llvm::FoldingSetNodeID id;
2587  generator.Profile(id);
2588
2589  void *insertPos;
2590  BlockByrefHelpers *node
2591    = CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.FindNodeOrInsertPos(id, insertPos);
2592  if (node) return static_cast<T*>(node);
2593
2594  generator.CopyHelper = buildByrefCopyHelper(CGM, byrefInfo, generator);
2595  generator.DisposeHelper = buildByrefDisposeHelper(CGM, byrefInfo, generator);
2596
2597  T *copy = new (CGM.getContext()) T(std::forward<T>(generator));
2598  CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.InsertNode(copy, insertPos);
2599  return copy;
2600}
2601
2602/// Build the copy and dispose helpers for the given __block variable
2603/// emission.  Places the helpers in the global cache.  Returns null
2604/// if no helpers are required.
2605BlockByrefHelpers *
2606CodeGenFunction::buildByrefHelpers(llvm::StructType &byrefType,
2607                                   const AutoVarEmission &emission) {
2608  const VarDecl &var = *emission.Variable;
2609  assert(var.isEscapingByref() &&
2610         "only escaping __block variables need byref helpers");
2611
2612  QualType type = var.getType();
2613
2614  auto &byrefInfo = getBlockByrefInfo(&var);
2615
2616  // The alignment we care about for the purposes of uniquing byref
2617  // helpers is the alignment of the actual byref value field.
2618  CharUnits valueAlignment =
2619    byrefInfo.ByrefAlignment.alignmentAtOffset(byrefInfo.FieldOffset);
2620
2621  if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
2622    const Expr *copyExpr =
2623        CGM.getContext().getBlockVarCopyInit(&var).getCopyExpr();
2624    if (!copyExpr && record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return nullptr;
2625
2626    return ::buildByrefHelpers(
2627        CGM, byrefInfo, CXXByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, type, copyExpr));
2628  }
2629
2630  // If type is a non-trivial C struct type that is non-trivial to
2631  // destructly move or destroy, build the copy and dispose helpers.
2632  if (type.isNonTrivialToPrimitiveDestructiveMove() == QualType::PCK_Struct ||
2633      type.isDestructedType() == QualType::DK_nontrivial_c_struct)
2634    return ::buildByrefHelpers(
2635        CGM, byrefInfo, NonTrivialCStructByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, type));
2636
2637  // Otherwise, if we don't have a retainable type, there's nothing to do.
2638  // that the runtime does extra copies.
2639  if (!type->isObjCRetainableType()) return nullptr;
2640
2641  Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers();
2642
2643  // If we have lifetime, that dominates.
2644  if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = qs.getObjCLifetime()) {
2645    switch (lifetime) {
2646    case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible");
2647
2648    // These are just bits as far as the runtime is concerned.
2649    case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
2650    case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
2651      return nullptr;
2652
2653    // Tell the runtime that this is ARC __weak, called by the
2654    // byref routines.
2655    case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
2656      return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo,
2657                                 ARCWeakByrefHelpers(valueAlignment));
2658
2659    // ARC __strong __block variables need to be retained.
2660    case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
2661      // Block pointers need to be copied, and there's no direct
2662      // transfer possible.
2663      if (type->isBlockPointerType()) {
2664        return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo,
2665                                   ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(valueAlignment));
2666
2667      // Otherwise, we transfer ownership of the retain from the stack
2668      // to the heap.
2669      } else {
2670        return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo,
2671                                   ARCStrongByrefHelpers(valueAlignment));
2672      }
2673    }
2674    llvm_unreachable("fell out of lifetime switch!");
2675  }
2676
2677  BlockFieldFlags flags;
2678  if (type->isBlockPointerType()) {
2679    flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
2680  } else if (CGM.getContext().isObjCNSObjectType(type) ||
2681             type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
2682    flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
2683  } else {
2684    return nullptr;
2685  }
2686
2687  if (type.isObjCGCWeak())
2688    flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
2689
2690  return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefInfo,
2691                             ObjectByrefHelpers(valueAlignment, flags));
2692}
2693
2694Address CodeGenFunction::emitBlockByrefAddress(Address baseAddr,
2695                                               const VarDecl *var,
2696                                               bool followForward) {
2697  auto &info = getBlockByrefInfo(var);
2698  return emitBlockByrefAddress(baseAddr, info, followForward, var->getName());
2699}
2700
2701Address CodeGenFunction::emitBlockByrefAddress(Address baseAddr,
2702                                               const BlockByrefInfo &info,
2703                                               bool followForward,
2704                                               const llvm::Twine &name) {
2705  // Chase the forwarding address if requested.
2706  if (followForward) {
2707    Address forwardingAddr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(baseAddr, 1, "forwarding");
2708    baseAddr = Address(Builder.CreateLoad(forwardingAddr), info.ByrefAlignment);
2709  }
2710
2711  return Builder.CreateStructGEP(baseAddr, info.FieldIndex, name);
2712}
2713
2714/// BuildByrefInfo - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x
2715///   into:
2716///
2717///      struct {
2718///        void *__isa;
2719///        void *__forwarding;
2720///        int32_t __flags;
2721///        int32_t __size;
2722///        void *__copy_helper;       // only if needed
2723///        void *__destroy_helper;    // only if needed
2724///        void *__byref_variable_layout;// only if needed
2725///        char padding[X];           // only if needed
2726///        T x;
2727///      } x
2728///
2729const BlockByrefInfo &CodeGenFunction::getBlockByrefInfo(const VarDecl *D) {
2730  auto it = BlockByrefInfos.find(D);
2731  if (it != BlockByrefInfos.end())
2732    return it->second;
2733
2734  llvm::StructType *byrefType =
2735    llvm::StructType::create(getLLVMContext(),
2736                             "struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString());
2737
2738  QualType Ty = D->getType();
2739
2740  CharUnits size;
2741  SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> types;
2742
2743  // void *__isa;
2744  types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
2745  size += getPointerSize();
2746
2747  // void *__forwarding;
2748  types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(byrefType));
2749  size += getPointerSize();
2750
2751  // int32_t __flags;
2752  types.push_back(Int32Ty);
2753  size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(4);
2754
2755  // int32_t __size;
2756  types.push_back(Int32Ty);
2757  size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(4);
2758
2759  // Note that this must match *exactly* the logic in buildByrefHelpers.
2760  bool hasCopyAndDispose = getContext().BlockRequiresCopying(Ty, D);
2761  if (hasCopyAndDispose) {
2762    /// void *__copy_helper;
2763    types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
2764    size += getPointerSize();
2765
2766    /// void *__destroy_helper;
2767    types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
2768    size += getPointerSize();
2769  }
2770
2771  bool HasByrefExtendedLayout = false;
2772  Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime Lifetime;
2773  if (getContext().getByrefLifetime(Ty, Lifetime, HasByrefExtendedLayout) &&
2774      HasByrefExtendedLayout) {
2775    /// void *__byref_variable_layout;
2776    types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
2777    size += CharUnits::fromQuantity(PointerSizeInBytes);
2778  }
2779
2780  // T x;
2781  llvm::Type *varTy = ConvertTypeForMem(Ty);
2782
2783  bool packed = false;
2784  CharUnits varAlign = getContext().getDeclAlign(D);
2785  CharUnits varOffset = size.alignTo(varAlign);
2786
2787  // We may have to insert padding.
2788  if (varOffset != size) {
2789    llvm::Type *paddingTy =
2790      llvm::ArrayType::get(Int8Ty, (varOffset - size).getQuantity());
2791
2792    types.push_back(paddingTy);
2793    size = varOffset;
2794
2795  // Conversely, we might have to prevent LLVM from inserting padding.
2796  } else if (CGM.getDataLayout().getABITypeAlignment(varTy)
2797               > varAlign.getQuantity()) {
2798    packed = true;
2799  }
2800  types.push_back(varTy);
2801
2802  byrefType->setBody(types, packed);
2803
2804  BlockByrefInfo info;
2805  info.Type = byrefType;
2806  info.FieldIndex = types.size() - 1;
2807  info.FieldOffset = varOffset;
2808  info.ByrefAlignment = std::max(varAlign, getPointerAlign());
2809
2810  auto pair = BlockByrefInfos.insert({D, info});
2811  assert(pair.second && "info was inserted recursively?");
2812  return pair.first->second;
2813}
2814
2815/// Initialize the structural components of a __block variable, i.e.
2816/// everything but the actual object.
2817void CodeGenFunction::emitByrefStructureInit(const AutoVarEmission &emission) {
2818  // Find the address of the local.
2819  Address addr = emission.Addr;
2820
2821  // That's an alloca of the byref structure type.
2822  llvm::StructType *byrefType = cast<llvm::StructType>(
2823    cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr.getPointer()->getType())->getElementType());
2824
2825  unsigned nextHeaderIndex = 0;
2826  CharUnits nextHeaderOffset;
2827  auto storeHeaderField = [&](llvm::Value *value, CharUnits fieldSize,
2828                              const Twine &name) {
2829    auto fieldAddr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, nextHeaderIndex, name);
2830    Builder.CreateStore(value, fieldAddr);
2831
2832    nextHeaderIndex++;
2833    nextHeaderOffset += fieldSize;
2834  };
2835
2836  // Build the byref helpers if necessary.  This is null if we don't need any.
2837  BlockByrefHelpers *helpers = buildByrefHelpers(*byrefType, emission);
2838
2839  const VarDecl &D = *emission.Variable;
2840  QualType type = D.getType();
2841
2842  bool HasByrefExtendedLayout;
2843  Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime ByrefLifetime;
2844  bool ByRefHasLifetime =
2845    getContext().getByrefLifetime(type, ByrefLifetime, HasByrefExtendedLayout);
2846
2847  llvm::Value *V;
2848
2849  // Initialize the 'isa', which is just 0 or 1.
2850  int isa = 0;
2851  if (type.isObjCGCWeak())
2852    isa = 1;
2853  V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Builder.getInt32(isa), Int8PtrTy, "isa");
2854  storeHeaderField(V, getPointerSize(), "byref.isa");
2855
2856  // Store the address of the variable into its own forwarding pointer.
2857  storeHeaderField(addr.getPointer(), getPointerSize(), "byref.forwarding");
2858
2859  // Blocks ABI:
2860  //   c) the flags field is set to either 0 if no helper functions are
2861  //      needed or BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE if they are,
2862  BlockFlags flags;
2863  if (helpers) flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
2864  if (ByRefHasLifetime) {
2865    if (HasByrefExtendedLayout) flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED;
2866      else switch (ByrefLifetime) {
2867        case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
2868          flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG;
2869          break;
2870        case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
2871          flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK;
2872          break;
2873        case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
2874          flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED;
2875          break;
2876        case Qualifiers::OCL_None:
2877          if (!type->isObjCObjectPointerType() && !type->isBlockPointerType())
2878            flags |= BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT;
2879          break;
2880        default:
2881          break;
2882      }
2883    if (CGM.getLangOpts().ObjCGCBitmapPrint) {
2884      printf("\n Inline flag for BYREF variable layout (%d):", flags.getBitMask());
2885      if (flags & BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE)
2886        printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE");
2887      if (flags & BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK) {
2888        BlockFlags ThisFlag(flags.getBitMask() & BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_MASK);
2889        if (ThisFlag ==  BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED)
2890          printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_EXTENDED");
2891        if (ThisFlag ==  BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG)
2892          printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_STRONG");
2893        if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK)
2894          printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_WEAK");
2895        if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED)
2896          printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_UNRETAINED");
2897        if (ThisFlag == BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT)
2898          printf(" BLOCK_BYREF_LAYOUT_NON_OBJECT");
2899      }
2900      printf("\n");
2901    }
2902  }
2903  storeHeaderField(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()),
2904                   getIntSize(), "byref.flags");
2905
2906  CharUnits byrefSize = CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(byrefType);
2907  V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, byrefSize.getQuantity());
2908  storeHeaderField(V, getIntSize(), "byref.size");
2909
2910  if (helpers) {
2911    storeHeaderField(helpers->CopyHelper, getPointerSize(),
2912                     "byref.copyHelper");
2913    storeHeaderField(helpers->DisposeHelper, getPointerSize(),
2914                     "byref.disposeHelper");
2915  }
2916
2917  if (ByRefHasLifetime && HasByrefExtendedLayout) {
2918    auto layoutInfo = CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildByrefLayout(CGM, type);
2919    storeHeaderField(layoutInfo, getPointerSize(), "byref.layout");
2920  }
2921}
2922
2923void CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value *V, BlockFieldFlags flags,
2924                                        bool CanThrow) {
2925  llvm::FunctionCallee F = CGM.getBlockObjectDispose();
2926  llvm::Value *args[] = {
2927    Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Int8PtrTy),
2928    llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask())
2929  };
2930
2931  if (CanThrow)
2932    EmitRuntimeCallOrInvoke(F, args);
2933  else
2934    EmitNounwindRuntimeCall(F, args);
2935}
2936
2937void CodeGenFunction::enterByrefCleanup(CleanupKind Kind, Address Addr,
2938                                        BlockFieldFlags Flags,
2939                                        bool LoadBlockVarAddr, bool CanThrow) {
2940  EHStack.pushCleanup<CallBlockRelease>(Kind, Addr, Flags, LoadBlockVarAddr,
2941                                        CanThrow);
2942}
2943
2944/// Adjust the declaration of something from the blocks API.
2945static void configureBlocksRuntimeObject(CodeGenModule &CGM,
2946                                         llvm::Constant *C) {
2947  auto *GV = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(C->stripPointerCasts());
2948
2949  if (CGM.getTarget().getTriple().isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
2950    IdentifierInfo &II = CGM.getContext().Idents.get(C->getName());
2951    TranslationUnitDecl *TUDecl = CGM.getContext().getTranslationUnitDecl();
2952    DeclContext *DC = TranslationUnitDecl::castToDeclContext(TUDecl);
2953
2954    assert((isa<llvm::Function>(C->stripPointerCasts()) ||
2955            isa<llvm::GlobalVariable>(C->stripPointerCasts())) &&
2956           "expected Function or GlobalVariable");
2957
2958    const NamedDecl *ND = nullptr;
2959    for (const auto &Result : DC->lookup(&II))
2960      if ((ND = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Result)) ||
2961          (ND = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Result)))
2962        break;
2963
2964    // TODO: support static blocks runtime
2965    if (GV->isDeclaration() && (!ND || !ND->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>())) {
2966      GV->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DLLImportStorageClass);
2967      GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
2968    } else {
2969      GV->setDLLStorageClass(llvm::GlobalValue::DLLExportStorageClass);
2970      GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
2971    }
2972  }
2973
2974  if (CGM.getLangOpts().BlocksRuntimeOptional && GV->isDeclaration() &&
2975      GV->hasExternalLinkage())
2976    GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage);
2977
2978  CGM.setDSOLocal(GV);
2979}
2980
2981llvm::FunctionCallee CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectDispose() {
2982  if (BlockObjectDispose)
2983    return BlockObjectDispose;
2984
2985  llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty };
2986  llvm::FunctionType *fty
2987    = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false);
2988  BlockObjectDispose = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_dispose");
2989  configureBlocksRuntimeObject(
2990      *this, cast<llvm::Constant>(BlockObjectDispose.getCallee()));
2991  return BlockObjectDispose;
2992}
2993
2994llvm::FunctionCallee CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectAssign() {
2995  if (BlockObjectAssign)
2996    return BlockObjectAssign;
2997
2998  llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty };
2999  llvm::FunctionType *fty
3000    = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false);
3001  BlockObjectAssign = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_assign");
3002  configureBlocksRuntimeObject(
3003      *this, cast<llvm::Constant>(BlockObjectAssign.getCallee()));
3004  return BlockObjectAssign;
3005}
3006
3007llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() {
3008  if (NSConcreteGlobalBlock)
3009    return NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
3010
3011  NSConcreteGlobalBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteGlobalBlock",
3012                                                Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(),
3013                                                nullptr);
3014  configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteGlobalBlock);
3015  return NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
3016}
3017
3018llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteStackBlock() {
3019  if (NSConcreteStackBlock)
3020    return NSConcreteStackBlock;
3021
3022  NSConcreteStackBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteStackBlock",
3023                                               Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(),
3024                                               nullptr);
3025  configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteStackBlock);
3026  return NSConcreteStackBlock;
3027}
3028