1/* elfos.h  --  operating system specific defines to be used when
2   targeting GCC for some generic ELF system
3   Copyright (C) 1991, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
4   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5   Based on svr4.h contributed by Ron Guilmette (rfg@netcom.com).
6
7This file is part of GCC.
8
9GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12any later version.
13
14GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
21the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
23
24#define TARGET_OBJFMT_CPP_BUILTINS()		\
25  do						\
26    {						\
27	builtin_define ("__ELF__");		\
28    }						\
29  while (0)
30
31/* Define a symbol indicating that we are using elfos.h.
32   Some CPU specific configuration files use this.  */
33#define USING_ELFOS_H
34
35/* The prefix to add to user-visible assembler symbols.
36
37   For ELF systems the convention is *not* to prepend a leading
38   underscore onto user-level symbol names.  */
39
40#undef  USER_LABEL_PREFIX
41#define USER_LABEL_PREFIX ""
42
43/* Biggest alignment supported by the object file format of this
44   machine.  Use this macro to limit the alignment which can be
45   specified using the `__attribute__ ((aligned (N)))' construct.  If
46   not defined, the default value is `BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT'.  */
47#ifndef MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT
48#define MAX_OFILE_ALIGNMENT (32768 * 8)
49#endif
50
51/* Use periods rather than dollar signs in special g++ assembler names.  */
52
53#define NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
54
55/* Writing `int' for a bit-field forces int alignment for the structure.  */
56
57#ifndef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
58#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
59#endif
60
61/* Handle #pragma weak and #pragma pack.  */
62
63#define HANDLE_SYSV_PRAGMA 1
64
65/* All ELF targets can support DWARF-2.  */
66
67#define DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
68
69/* The GNU tools operate better with dwarf2, and it is required by some
70   psABI's.  Since we don't have any native tools to be compatible with,
71   default to dwarf2.  */
72
73#ifndef PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE
74#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DWARF2_DEBUG
75#endif
76
77/* All SVR4 targets use the ELF object file format.  */
78#define OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
79
80
81/* Output #ident as a .ident.  */
82
83#define ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT(FILE, NAME) \
84  fprintf (FILE, "%s\"%s\"\n", IDENT_ASM_OP, NAME);
85
86#define IDENT_ASM_OP "\t.ident\t"
87
88#undef  SET_ASM_OP
89#define SET_ASM_OP	"\t.set\t"
90
91/* Most svr4 assemblers want a .file directive at the beginning of
92   their input file.  */
93#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_FILE_DIRECTIVE true
94
95/* This is how to allocate empty space in some section.  The .zero
96   pseudo-op is used for this on most svr4 assemblers.  */
97
98#define SKIP_ASM_OP	"\t.zero\t"
99
100#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP
101#define ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP(FILE, SIZE) \
102   fprintf ((FILE), "%s"HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n",\
103	    SKIP_ASM_OP, (SIZE))
104
105/* This is how to store into the string LABEL
106   the symbol_ref name of an internal numbered label where
107   PREFIX is the class of label and NUM is the number within the class.
108   This is suitable for output with `assemble_name'.
109
110   For most svr4 systems, the convention is that any symbol which begins
111   with a period is not put into the linker symbol table by the assembler.  */
112
113#undef  ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
114#define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL, PREFIX, NUM)		\
115  do								\
116    {								\
117      sprintf (LABEL, "*.%s%u", PREFIX, (unsigned) (NUM));	\
118    }								\
119  while (0)
120
121/* Output the label which precedes a jumptable.  Note that for all svr4
122   systems where we actually generate jumptables (which is to say every
123   svr4 target except i386, where we use casesi instead) we put the jump-
124   tables into the .rodata section and since other stuff could have been
125   put into the .rodata section prior to any given jumptable, we have to
126   make sure that the location counter for the .rodata section gets pro-
127   perly re-aligned prior to the actual beginning of the jump table.  */
128
129#undef ALIGN_ASM_OP
130#define ALIGN_ASM_OP "\t.align\t"
131
132#ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL
133#define ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL(FILE, PREFIX, NUM, TABLE) \
134  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), 2);
135#endif
136
137#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL
138#define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL(FILE, PREFIX, NUM, JUMPTABLE)		\
139  do									\
140    {									\
141      ASM_OUTPUT_BEFORE_CASE_LABEL (FILE, PREFIX, NUM, JUMPTABLE)	\
142	(*targetm.asm_out.internal_label) (FILE, PREFIX, NUM);			\
143    }									\
144  while (0)
145
146/* The standard SVR4 assembler seems to require that certain builtin
147   library routines (e.g. .udiv) be explicitly declared as .globl
148   in each assembly file where they are referenced.  */
149
150#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL(FILE, FUN)	\
151  (*targetm.asm_out.globalize_label) (FILE, XSTR (FUN, 0))
152
153/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
154   uninitialized external linkage data object.  Under SVR4,
155   the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
156   to depend on their types.  We do exactly that here.  */
157
158#define COMMON_ASM_OP	"\t.comm\t"
159
160#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON
161#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)		\
162  do									\
163    {									\
164      fprintf ((FILE), "%s", COMMON_ASM_OP);				\
165      assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));					\
166      fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n",		\
167	       (SIZE), (ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT);			\
168    }									\
169  while (0)
170
171/* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
172   uninitialized internal linkage data object.  Under SVR4,
173   the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
174   to depend on their types.  We do exactly that here.  */
175
176#define LOCAL_ASM_OP	"\t.local\t"
177
178#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL
179#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN)	\
180  do								\
181    {								\
182      fprintf ((FILE), "%s", LOCAL_ASM_OP);			\
183      assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));				\
184      fprintf ((FILE), "\n");					\
185      ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON (FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN);	\
186    }								\
187  while (0)
188
189/* This is the pseudo-op used to generate a contiguous sequence of byte
190   values from a double-quoted string WITHOUT HAVING A TERMINATING NUL
191   AUTOMATICALLY APPENDED.  This is the same for most svr4 assemblers.  */
192
193#undef  ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP
194#define ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP	"\t.ascii\t"
195
196/* Support a read-only data section.  */
197#define READONLY_DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP	"\t.section\t.rodata"
198
199/* On svr4, we *do* have support for the .init and .fini sections, and we
200   can put stuff in there to be executed before and after `main'.  We let
201   crtstuff.c and other files know this by defining the following symbols.
202   The definitions say how to change sections to the .init and .fini
203   sections.  This is the same for all known svr4 assemblers.  */
204
205#define INIT_SECTION_ASM_OP	"\t.section\t.init"
206#define FINI_SECTION_ASM_OP	"\t.section\t.fini"
207
208/* Output assembly directive to move to the beginning of current section.  */
209#ifdef HAVE_GAS_SUBSECTION_ORDERING
210# define ASM_SECTION_START_OP	"\t.subsection\t-1"
211# define ASM_OUTPUT_SECTION_START(FILE)	\
212  fprintf ((FILE), "%s\n", ASM_SECTION_START_OP)
213#endif
214
215#define MAKE_DECL_ONE_ONLY(DECL) (DECL_WEAK (DECL) = 1)
216
217/* Switch into a generic section.  */
218#define TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION  default_elf_asm_named_section
219
220#undef  TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION
221#define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION default_elf_select_rtx_section
222#undef	TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION
223#define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION default_elf_select_section
224#undef  TARGET_HAVE_SWITCHABLE_BSS_SECTIONS
225#define TARGET_HAVE_SWITCHABLE_BSS_SECTIONS true
226
227/* Define the strings used for the special svr4 .type and .size directives.
228   These strings generally do not vary from one system running svr4 to
229   another, but if a given system (e.g. m88k running svr) needs to use
230   different pseudo-op names for these, they may be overridden in the
231   file which includes this one.  */
232
233#define TYPE_ASM_OP	"\t.type\t"
234#define SIZE_ASM_OP	"\t.size\t"
235
236/* This is how we tell the assembler that a symbol is weak.  */
237
238#define ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL(FILE, NAME)	\
239  do					\
240    {					\
241      fputs ("\t.weak\t", (FILE));	\
242      assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));	\
243      fputc ('\n', (FILE));		\
244    }					\
245  while (0)
246
247/* The following macro defines the format used to output the second
248   operand of the .type assembler directive.  Different svr4 assemblers
249   expect various different forms for this operand.  The one given here
250   is just a default.  You may need to override it in your machine-
251   specific tm.h file (depending upon the particulars of your assembler).  */
252
253#define TYPE_OPERAND_FMT	"@%s"
254
255/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function's result.
256   Most svr4 assemblers don't require any special declaration of the
257   result value, but there are exceptions.  */
258
259#ifndef ASM_DECLARE_RESULT
260#define ASM_DECLARE_RESULT(FILE, RESULT)
261#endif
262
263/* These macros generate the special .type and .size directives which
264   are used to set the corresponding fields of the linker symbol table
265   entries in an ELF object file under SVR4.  These macros also output
266   the starting labels for the relevant functions/objects.  */
267
268/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function properly.
269   Some svr4 assemblers need to also have something extra said about the
270   function's return value.  We allow for that here.  */
271
272#ifndef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
273#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL)		\
274  do								\
275    {								\
276      ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "function");	\
277      ASM_DECLARE_RESULT (FILE, DECL_RESULT (DECL));		\
278      ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (FILE, NAME);				\
279    }								\
280  while (0)
281#endif
282
283/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare an object properly.  */
284
285#define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL)		\
286  do								\
287    {								\
288      HOST_WIDE_INT size;					\
289								\
290      ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "object");		\
291								\
292      size_directive_output = 0;				\
293      if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive				\
294	  && (DECL) && DECL_SIZE (DECL))			\
295	{							\
296	  size_directive_output = 1;				\
297	  size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL));		\
298	  ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, size);		\
299	}							\
300								\
301      ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (FILE, NAME);				\
302    }								\
303  while (0)
304
305/* Output the size directive for a decl in rest_of_decl_compilation
306   in the case where we did not do so before the initializer.
307   Once we find the error_mark_node, we know that the value of
308   size_directive_output was set
309   by ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME when it was run for the same decl.  */
310
311#undef ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT
312#define ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT(FILE, DECL, TOP_LEVEL, AT_END)\
313  do								\
314    {								\
315      const char *name = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (DECL), 0), 0);	\
316      HOST_WIDE_INT size;					\
317								\
318      if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive				\
319	  && DECL_SIZE (DECL)					\
320	  && ! AT_END && TOP_LEVEL				\
321	  && DECL_INITIAL (DECL) == error_mark_node		\
322	  && !size_directive_output)				\
323	{							\
324	  size_directive_output = 1;				\
325	  size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (DECL));		\
326	  ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, name, size);		\
327	}							\
328    }								\
329  while (0)
330
331/* This is how to declare the size of a function.  */
332#ifndef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE
333#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_SIZE(FILE, FNAME, DECL)		\
334  do								\
335    {								\
336      if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive)				\
337	ASM_OUTPUT_MEASURED_SIZE (FILE, FNAME);			\
338    }								\
339  while (0)
340#endif
341
342/* A table of bytes codes used by the ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII and
343   ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING macros.  Each byte in the table
344   corresponds to a particular byte value [0..255].  For any
345   given byte value, if the value in the corresponding table
346   position is zero, the given character can be output directly.
347   If the table value is 1, the byte must be output as a \ooo
348   octal escape.  If the tables value is anything else, then the
349   byte value should be output as a \ followed by the value
350   in the table.  Note that we can use standard UN*X escape
351   sequences for many control characters, but we don't use
352   \a to represent BEL because some svr4 assemblers (e.g. on
353   the i386) don't know about that.  Also, we don't use \v
354   since some versions of gas, such as 2.2 did not accept it.  */
355
356#define ESCAPES \
357"\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1btn\1fr\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
358\0\0\"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\
359\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\\\0\0\0\
360\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\
361\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
362\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
363\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\
364\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1"
365
366/* Some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the number of characters which
367   can appear in the operand of a .string directive.  If your assembler
368   has such a limitation, you should define STRING_LIMIT to reflect that
369   limit.  Note that at least some svr4 assemblers have a limit on the
370   actual number of bytes in the double-quoted string, and that they
371   count each character in an escape sequence as one byte.  Thus, an
372   escape sequence like \377 would count as four bytes.
373
374   If your target assembler doesn't support the .string directive, you
375   should define this to zero.
376*/
377
378#define STRING_LIMIT	((unsigned) 256)
379
380#define STRING_ASM_OP	"\t.string\t"
381
382/* The routine used to output NUL terminated strings.  We use a special
383   version of this for most svr4 targets because doing so makes the
384   generated assembly code more compact (and thus faster to assemble)
385   as well as more readable, especially for targets like the i386
386   (where the only alternative is to output character sequences as
387   comma separated lists of numbers).  */
388
389#define ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING(FILE, STR)		\
390  do							\
391    {							\
392      register const unsigned char *_limited_str =	\
393	(const unsigned char *) (STR);			\
394      register unsigned ch;				\
395							\
396      fprintf ((FILE), "%s\"", STRING_ASM_OP);		\
397							\
398      for (; (ch = *_limited_str); _limited_str++)	\
399        {						\
400	  register int escape;				\
401							\
402	  switch (escape = ESCAPES[ch])			\
403	    {						\
404	    case 0:					\
405	      putc (ch, (FILE));			\
406	      break;					\
407	    case 1:					\
408	      fprintf ((FILE), "\\%03o", ch);		\
409	      break;					\
410	    default:					\
411	      putc ('\\', (FILE));			\
412	      putc (escape, (FILE));			\
413	      break;					\
414	    }						\
415        }						\
416							\
417      fprintf ((FILE), "\"\n");				\
418    }							\
419  while (0)
420
421/* The routine used to output sequences of byte values.  We use a special
422   version of this for most svr4 targets because doing so makes the
423   generated assembly code more compact (and thus faster to assemble)
424   as well as more readable.  Note that if we find subparts of the
425   character sequence which end with NUL (and which are shorter than
426   STRING_LIMIT) we output those using ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING.  */
427
428#undef  ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII
429#define ASM_OUTPUT_ASCII(FILE, STR, LENGTH)				\
430  do									\
431    {									\
432      const unsigned char *_ascii_bytes =				\
433	(const unsigned char *) (STR);					\
434      const unsigned char *limit = _ascii_bytes + (LENGTH);		\
435      const unsigned char *last_null = NULL;				\
436      unsigned bytes_in_chunk = 0;					\
437									\
438      for (; _ascii_bytes < limit; _ascii_bytes++)			\
439        {								\
440	  const unsigned char *p;					\
441									\
442	  if (bytes_in_chunk >= 60)					\
443	    {								\
444	      fprintf ((FILE), "\"\n");					\
445	      bytes_in_chunk = 0;					\
446	    }								\
447									\
448	  if (_ascii_bytes > last_null)					\
449	    {								\
450	      for (p = _ascii_bytes; p < limit && *p != '\0'; p++)	\
451		continue;						\
452	      last_null = p;						\
453	    }								\
454	  else								\
455	    p = last_null;						\
456									\
457	  if (p < limit && (p - _ascii_bytes) <= (long)STRING_LIMIT)	\
458	    {								\
459	      if (bytes_in_chunk > 0)					\
460		{							\
461		  fprintf ((FILE), "\"\n");				\
462		  bytes_in_chunk = 0;					\
463		}							\
464									\
465	      ASM_OUTPUT_LIMITED_STRING ((FILE), _ascii_bytes);		\
466	      _ascii_bytes = p;						\
467	    }								\
468	  else								\
469	    {								\
470	      register int escape;					\
471	      register unsigned ch;					\
472									\
473	      if (bytes_in_chunk == 0)					\
474		fprintf ((FILE), "%s\"", ASCII_DATA_ASM_OP);		\
475									\
476	      switch (escape = ESCAPES[ch = *_ascii_bytes])		\
477		{							\
478		case 0:							\
479		  putc (ch, (FILE));					\
480		  bytes_in_chunk++;					\
481		  break;						\
482		case 1:							\
483		  fprintf ((FILE), "\\%03o", ch);			\
484		  bytes_in_chunk += 4;					\
485		  break;						\
486		default:						\
487		  putc ('\\', (FILE));					\
488		  putc (escape, (FILE));				\
489		  bytes_in_chunk += 2;					\
490		  break;						\
491		}							\
492	    }								\
493	}								\
494									\
495      if (bytes_in_chunk > 0)						\
496        fprintf ((FILE), "\"\n");					\
497    }									\
498  while (0)
499
500/* A C statement (sans semicolon) to output to the stdio stream STREAM
501   any text necessary for declaring the name of an external symbol
502   named NAME whch is referenced in this compilation but not defined.
503   It is needed to properly support non-default visibility.  */
504
505#ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL
506#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(FILE, DECL, NAME) \
507  default_elf_asm_output_external (FILE, DECL, NAME)
508#endif
509