vmstat.c revision 292817
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c 292817 2015-12-28 02:07:56Z araujo $");
33
34#ifdef lint
35static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36#endif
37
38/*
39 * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40 */
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/stat.h>
44#include <sys/time.h>
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/uio.h>
47#include <sys/namei.h>
48#include <sys/resource.h>
49#include <sys/sysctl.h>
50#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
51
52#include <vm/vm_param.h>
53
54#include <ctype.h>
55#include <err.h>
56#include <errno.h>
57#include <langinfo.h>
58#include <nlist.h>
59#include <paths.h>
60#include <signal.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include <unistd.h>
65#include <utmpx.h>
66#include <devstat.h>
67#include "systat.h"
68#include "extern.h"
69#include "devs.h"
70
71static struct Info {
72	long	time[CPUSTATES];
73	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
74	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
75	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
76	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
77	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
78	/*
79	 * Virtual memory activity.
80	 */
81	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
82	u_int v_io_faults;	/* page faults requiring I/O */
83	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
84	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
85	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
86	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
87	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
88	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
89	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
90	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
91	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
92	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
93	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
94	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
95	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
96	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
97	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
98
99	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
100	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
101	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
102	/*
103	 * Distribution of page usages.
104	 */
105	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
106	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
107	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
108	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
109	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
110	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
111	u_long v_kmem_map_size;	/* Current kmem allocation size */
112	struct	vmtotal Total;
113	struct	nchstats nchstats;
114	long	nchcount;
115	long	*intrcnt;
116	long	bufspace;
117	int	desiredvnodes;
118	long	numvnodes;
119	long	freevnodes;
120	int	numdirtybuffers;
121} s, s1, s2, z;
122static u_long kmem_size;
123static u_int v_page_count;
124
125struct statinfo cur, last, run;
126
127#define	total s.Total
128#define	nchtotal s.nchstats
129#define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
130
131static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
132
133static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
134static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
135static float cputime(int);
136static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
137static void getinfo(struct Info *);
138static void putint(int, int, int, int);
139static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
140static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
141static int ucount(void);
142
143static	int ncpu;
144static	char buf[26];
145static	time_t t;
146static	double etime;
147static	int nintr;
148static	long *intrloc;
149static	char **intrname;
150static	int nextintsrow;
151
152WINDOW *
153openkre(void)
154{
155
156	return (stdscr);
157}
158
159void
160closekre(WINDOW *w)
161{
162
163	if (w == NULL)
164		return;
165	wclear(w);
166	wrefresh(w);
167}
168
169/*
170 * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
171 */
172#define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
173#define STATCOL		 0
174#define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
175#define MEMCOL		 0
176#define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
177#define PAGECOL		47
178#define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
179#define INTSCOL		64
180#define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
181#define PROCSCOL	 0
182#define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
183#define GENSTATCOL	21
184#define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
185#define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
186#define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
187#define GRAPHCOL	 0
188#define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
189#define VNSTATCOL	35
190#define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
191#define NAMEICOL	 0
192#define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
193#define DISKCOL		 0
194
195#define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
196
197#define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
198
199int
200initkre(void)
201{
202	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
203	int i;
204	size_t sz;
205
206	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
207		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
208		return(0);
209	}
210
211	cur.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
212	last.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
213	run.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
214
215	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
216		return(0);
217
218	if (nintr == 0) {
219		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
220			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
221			      strerror(errno));
222			return (0);
223		}
224		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
225		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
226		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
227		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
228		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
229		    intrloc == NULL) {
230			error("Out of memory");
231			if (intrnamebuf)
232				free(intrnamebuf);
233			if (intrname)
234				free(intrname);
235			if (intrloc)
236				free(intrloc);
237			nintr = 0;
238			return(0);
239		}
240		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
241			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
242
243			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
244			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
245				*--cp1 = '\0';
246
247			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
248			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
249				cp1 = cp + 3;
250				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
251					cp1++;
252				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
253				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
254					sz = strlen(cp);
255					*cp1 = '\0';
256					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
257					cp2 = strdup(cp);
258					bcopy(cp1, cp, sz - (cp1 - cp) + 1);
259					if (sz <= 10 + 4) {
260						strcat(cp, " ");
261						strcat(cp, cp2 + 3);
262					}
263					free(cp2);
264				}
265			}
266
267			/*
268			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
269			 * longer than the field width.
270			 */
271			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
272			    strlen(cp) > 10)
273				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
274
275			intrname[i] = cp;
276			cp = nextcp;
277		}
278		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
279		allocinfo(&s);
280		allocinfo(&s1);
281		allocinfo(&s2);
282		allocinfo(&z);
283	}
284	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_size", kmem_size);
285	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_count", v_page_count);
286	getinfo(&s2);
287	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
288	return(1);
289}
290
291void
292fetchkre(void)
293{
294	time_t now;
295	struct tm *tp;
296	static int d_first = -1;
297
298	if (d_first < 0)
299		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
300
301	time(&now);
302	tp = localtime(&now);
303	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
304			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
305	getinfo(&s);
306}
307
308void
309labelkre(void)
310{
311	int i, j;
312
313	clear();
314	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
315	mvprintw(STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 3, "Mem usage:    %%Phy   %%Kmem");
316	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem: KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
317	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
318	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
319	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
320
321	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
322
323	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
324	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
325	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
326	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
327
328	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
329	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
330
331	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ioflt");
332	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
333	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
334	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
335	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
336	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
337	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
338	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
339	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
340	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
341	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
342	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
343	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
344	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
345	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
346	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cache");
347	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
348	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
349		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
350
351	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
352
353	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
354		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
355	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
356	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
357	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
358		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
359
360	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
361	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
362	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
363	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
364
365	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
366	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
367		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
368	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
369	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
370	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
371	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
372	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
373	/*
374	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
375	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
376	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
377	 */
378	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
379	j = 0;
380	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
381		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
382			char tmpstr[80];
383			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
384				dev_select[i].unit_number);
385			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
386				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
387			j++;
388		}
389
390	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
391		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
392			continue;
393		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
394	}
395}
396
397#define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
398#define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
399#define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
400#define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
401	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
402#define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
403do { \
404	Y(fld); \
405	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
406} while (0)
407#define MAXFAIL 5
408
409static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
410static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
411				     CP_IDLE };
412
413void
414showkre(void)
415{
416	float f1, f2;
417	int psiz, inttotal;
418	int i, l, lc;
419	static int failcnt = 0;
420
421	etime = 0;
422	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
423		X(time);
424		Q(cp_time);
425		etime += s.time[i];
426	}
427	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
428		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
429			clear();
430			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
431			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
432			move(CMDLINE, 0);
433			refresh();
434			failcnt = 0;
435			sleep(5);
436			command("pigs");
437		}
438		return;
439	}
440	failcnt = 0;
441	etime /= hertz;
442	etime /= ncpu;
443	inttotal = 0;
444	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
445		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
446			continue;
447		X(intrcnt);
448		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
449		inttotal += l;
450		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
451			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
452				continue;
453			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
454			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
455				intrname[i]);
456		}
457		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
458	}
459	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
460	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
461	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
462	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
463	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
464	if (state == TIME)
465		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
466
467	psiz = 0;
468	f2 = 0.0;
469	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
470		i = cpuorder[lc];
471		f1 = cputime(i);
472		f2 += f1;
473		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
474		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
475		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
476		psiz += l;
477		while (l-- > 0)
478			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
479	}
480
481	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
482	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
483	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
484	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
485	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
486#define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
487	putfloat(100.0 * (v_page_count - total.t_free) / v_page_count,
488	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 15, 2, 0, 1);
489	putfloat(100.0 * s.v_kmem_map_size / kmem_size,
490	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 22, 2, 0, 1);
491
492	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
493	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
494	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
495	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
496	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
497	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
498	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
499	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
500	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
501	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
502	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
503	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
504	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
505	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
506	PUTRATE(v_io_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
507	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
508	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
509	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 8);
510	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
511	    VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
512	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
513	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
514	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
515	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
516	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
517	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
518	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
519	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
520	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
521	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
522	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
523	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
524	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
525		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 8);
526	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
527	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
528	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
529	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
530	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
531	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
532	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
533	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
534	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
535	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
536	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
537	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
538	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
539	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
540	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
541		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
542			switch(state) {
543			case TIME:
544				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
545				break;
546			case RUN:
547				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
548				break;
549			case BOOT:
550				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
551				break;
552			}
553		}
554	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
555	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
556	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
557	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
558	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
559	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
560	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
561#define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
562	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
563	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
564	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
565	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
566	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
567	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
568#undef nz
569}
570
571int
572cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
573{
574	int retval;
575
576	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
577		retval = 1;
578		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
579		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
580		case -1:
581			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
582			break;
583		case 1:
584			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
585			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
586			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
587			if (retval == 2)
588				labelkre();
589			break;
590		default:
591			break;
592		}
593		state = RUN;
594		return (retval);
595	}
596	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
597		state = BOOT;
598		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
599		return (1);
600	}
601	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
602		state = TIME;
603		return (1);
604	}
605	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
606		retval = 1;
607		if (state == RUN) {
608			getinfo(&s1);
609			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
610			case -1:
611				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
612				break;
613			case 1:
614				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
615				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
616				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
617				if (retval == 2)
618					labelkre();
619				break;
620			default:
621				break;
622			}
623		}
624		return (retval);
625	}
626	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
627
628	if (retval == 2)
629		labelkre();
630
631	return(retval);
632}
633
634/* calculate number of users on the system */
635static int
636ucount(void)
637{
638	int nusers = 0;
639	struct utmpx *ut;
640
641	setutxent();
642	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
643		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
644			nusers++;
645	endutxent();
646
647	return (nusers);
648}
649
650static float
651cputime(int indx)
652{
653	double lt;
654	int i;
655
656	lt = 0;
657	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
658		lt += s.time[i];
659	if (lt == 0.0)
660		lt = 1.0;
661	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
662}
663
664static void
665putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
666{
667	int snr;
668	char b[128];
669
670	move(l, lc);
671#ifdef DEBUG
672		while (w-- > 0)
673			addch('*');
674		return;
675#endif
676	if (n == 0) {
677		while (w-- > 0)
678			addch(' ');
679		return;
680	}
681	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
682	if (snr != w)
683		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
684	if (snr != w)
685		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
686	if (snr != w) {
687		while (w-- > 0)
688			addch('*');
689		return;
690	}
691	addstr(b);
692}
693
694static void
695putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
696{
697	int snr;
698	char b[128];
699
700	move(l, lc);
701#ifdef DEBUG
702		while (--w >= 0)
703			addch('*');
704		return;
705#endif
706	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
707		while (--w >= 0)
708			addch(' ');
709		return;
710	}
711	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
712	if (snr != w)
713		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
714	if (snr != w)
715		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fk", w - 1, f / 1000);
716	if (snr != w)
717		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
718	if (snr != w) {
719		while (--w >= 0)
720			addch('*');
721		return;
722	}
723	addstr(b);
724}
725
726static void
727putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
728{
729	int snr;
730	char b[128];
731
732	move(l, lc);
733#ifdef DEBUG
734		while (--w >= 0)
735			addch('*');
736		return;
737#endif
738	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
739		while (--w >= 0)
740			addch(' ');
741		return;
742	}
743	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
744	if (snr != w)
745		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
746	if (snr != w)
747		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lfk", w - 1, f / 1000);
748	if (snr != w)
749		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0LfM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
750	if (snr != w) {
751		while (--w >= 0)
752			addch('*');
753		return;
754	}
755	addstr(b);
756}
757
758static void
759getinfo(struct Info *ls)
760{
761	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
762	size_t size;
763	int mib[2];
764
765	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
766	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
767	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
768	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
769	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
770	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
771	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
772	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
773	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_io_faults", ls->v_io_faults);
774	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
775	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
776	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
777	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
778	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
779	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
780	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
781	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
782	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
783	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
784	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
785	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
786	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
787	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
788	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
789	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
790	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
791	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
792	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
793	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
794	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
795	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
796	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
797	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
798	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
799	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
800	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
801	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
802	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
803	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
804	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_map_size", ls->v_kmem_map_size);
805	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
806
807	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
808	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
809	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
810	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
811		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
812		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
813	}
814	size = sizeof(ncpu);
815	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
816	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
817		ncpu = 1;
818
819	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
820	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
821	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
822
823	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
824	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
825	case -1:
826		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
827		break;
828	case 1:
829		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
830		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
831		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
832		break;
833	default:
834		break;
835	}
836}
837
838static void
839allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
840{
841
842	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
843	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
844		errx(2, "out of memory");
845}
846
847static void
848copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
849{
850	long *intrcnt;
851
852	/*
853	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
854	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
855	 * copy by hand.
856	 */
857	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
858	*to = *from;
859
860	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
861}
862
863static void
864dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
865{
866	long double transfers_per_second;
867	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
868	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
869	int di;
870
871	di = dev_select[dn].position;
872
873	if (then != NULL) {
874		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
875		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
876	} else {
877		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
878		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
879		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
880	}
881
882	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
883	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
884	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
885	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
886	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
887	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
888	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
889		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
890
891	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
892	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
893	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
894	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
895	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
896}
897