vmstat.c revision 202200
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c 202200 2010-01-13 18:09:54Z ed $");
37
38#ifdef lint
39static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40#endif
41
42/*
43 * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44 */
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/time.h>
49#include <sys/proc.h>
50#include <sys/uio.h>
51#include <sys/namei.h>
52#include <sys/resource.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55
56#include <vm/vm_param.h>
57
58#include <ctype.h>
59#include <err.h>
60#include <errno.h>
61#include <langinfo.h>
62#include <nlist.h>
63#include <paths.h>
64#include <signal.h>
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <string.h>
67#include <time.h>
68#include <unistd.h>
69#include <utmpx.h>
70#include <devstat.h>
71#include "systat.h"
72#include "extern.h"
73#include "devs.h"
74
75static struct Info {
76	long	time[CPUSTATES];
77	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
78	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
79	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
80	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
81	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
82	/*
83	 * Virtual memory activity.
84	 */
85	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
86	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
87	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
88	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
89	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
90	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
91	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
92	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
93	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
94	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
95	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
96	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
97	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
98	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
99	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
100	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
101
102	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
103	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
104	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
105	/*
106	 * Distribution of page usages.
107	 */
108	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
109	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
110	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
111	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
112	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
113	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
114	struct	vmtotal Total;
115	struct	nchstats nchstats;
116	long	nchcount;
117	long	*intrcnt;
118	long	bufspace;
119	int	desiredvnodes;
120	long	numvnodes;
121	long	freevnodes;
122	int	numdirtybuffers;
123} s, s1, s2, z;
124
125struct statinfo cur, last, run;
126
127#define	total s.Total
128#define	nchtotal s.nchstats
129#define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
130
131static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
132
133static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
134static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
135static float cputime(int);
136static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
137static void getinfo(struct Info *);
138static void putint(int, int, int, int);
139static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
140static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
141static int ucount(void);
142
143static	int ncpu;
144static	char buf[26];
145static	time_t t;
146static	double etime;
147static	int nintr;
148static	long *intrloc;
149static	char **intrname;
150static	int nextintsrow;
151
152WINDOW *
153openkre(void)
154{
155
156	return (stdscr);
157}
158
159void
160closekre(WINDOW *w)
161{
162
163	if (w == NULL)
164		return;
165	wclear(w);
166	wrefresh(w);
167}
168
169/*
170 * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
171 */
172#define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
173#define STATCOL		 0
174#define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
175#define MEMCOL		 0
176#define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
177#define PAGECOL		47
178#define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
179#define INTSCOL		64
180#define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
181#define PROCSCOL	 0
182#define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
183#define GENSTATCOL	21
184#define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
185#define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
186#define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
187#define GRAPHCOL	 0
188#define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
189#define VNSTATCOL	35
190#define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
191#define NAMEICOL	 0
192#define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
193#define DISKCOL		 0
194
195#define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
196
197#define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
198
199int
200initkre(void)
201{
202	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
203	int i;
204	size_t sz;
205
206	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
207		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
208		return(0);
209	}
210
211	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
212	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
213	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
214	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
215	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
216	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
217
218	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
219		return(0);
220
221	if (nintr == 0) {
222		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
223			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
224			      strerror(errno));
225			return (0);
226		}
227		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
228		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
229		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
230		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
231		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
232		    intrloc == NULL) {
233			error("Out of memory");
234			if (intrnamebuf)
235				free(intrnamebuf);
236			if (intrname)
237				free(intrname);
238			if (intrloc)
239				free(intrloc);
240			nintr = 0;
241			return(0);
242		}
243		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
244			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
245
246			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
247			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
248				*--cp1 = '\0';
249
250			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
251			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
252				cp1 = cp + 3;
253				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
254					cp1++;
255				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
256				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
257					*cp1 = '\0';
258					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
259					cp2 = strdup(cp);
260					bcopy(cp1, cp, strlen(cp1) + 1);
261					strcat(cp, " ");
262					strcat(cp, cp2);
263					free(cp2);
264				}
265			}
266
267			/*
268			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
269			 * longer than the field width.
270			 */
271			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
272			    strlen(cp) > 10)
273				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
274
275			intrname[i] = cp;
276			cp = nextcp;
277		}
278		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
279		allocinfo(&s);
280		allocinfo(&s1);
281		allocinfo(&s2);
282		allocinfo(&z);
283	}
284	getinfo(&s2);
285	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
286	return(1);
287}
288
289void
290fetchkre(void)
291{
292	time_t now;
293	struct tm *tp;
294	static int d_first = -1;
295
296	if (d_first < 0)
297		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
298
299	time(&now);
300	tp = localtime(&now);
301	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
302			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
303	getinfo(&s);
304}
305
306void
307labelkre(void)
308{
309	int i, j;
310
311	clear();
312	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
313	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
314	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
315	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
316	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
317
318	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
319
320	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
321	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
322	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
323	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
324
325	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
326	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
327
328	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
329	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
330	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
331	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
332	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
333	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
334	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
335	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
336	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
337	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
338	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
339	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
340	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
341	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
342	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cache");
343	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
344	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
345		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
346
347	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
348
349	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
350		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
351	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
352	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
353	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
354		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
355
356	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
357	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
358	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
359	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
360
361	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
362	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
363		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
364	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
365	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
366	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
367	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
368	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
369	/*
370	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
371	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
372	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
373	 */
374	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
375	j = 0;
376	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
377		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
378			char tmpstr[80];
379			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
380				dev_select[i].unit_number);
381			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
382				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
383			j++;
384		}
385
386	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
387		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
388			continue;
389		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
390	}
391}
392
393#define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
394#define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
395#define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
396#define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
397	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
398#define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
399do { \
400	Y(fld); \
401	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
402} while (0)
403#define MAXFAIL 5
404
405static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
406static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
407				     CP_IDLE };
408
409void
410showkre(void)
411{
412	float f1, f2;
413	int psiz, inttotal;
414	int i, l, lc;
415	static int failcnt = 0;
416
417	etime = 0;
418	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
419		X(time);
420		Q(cp_time);
421		etime += s.time[i];
422	}
423	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
424		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
425			clear();
426			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
427			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
428			move(CMDLINE, 0);
429			refresh();
430			failcnt = 0;
431			sleep(5);
432			command("pigs");
433		}
434		return;
435	}
436	failcnt = 0;
437	etime /= hertz;
438	etime /= ncpu;
439	inttotal = 0;
440	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
441		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
442			continue;
443		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
444			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
445				continue;
446			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
447			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
448				intrname[i]);
449		}
450		X(intrcnt);
451		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
452		inttotal += l;
453		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
454	}
455	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
456	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
457	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
458	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
459	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
460	if (state == TIME)
461		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
462
463	psiz = 0;
464	f2 = 0.0;
465	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
466		i = cpuorder[lc];
467		f1 = cputime(i);
468		f2 += f1;
469		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
470		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
471		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
472		psiz += l;
473		while (l-- > 0)
474			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
475	}
476
477	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
478	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
479	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
480	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
481	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
482#define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
483	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
484	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
485	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
486	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
487	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
488	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
489	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
490	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
491	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
492	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
493	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
494	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
495	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
496	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
497	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
498	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
499	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 8);
500	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
501	    VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
502	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
503	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
504	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 8);
505	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
506	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
507	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
508	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
509	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
510	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
511	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
512	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
513	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
514	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
515		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
516	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
517	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
518	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
519	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
520	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
521	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
522	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
523	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
524	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
525	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
526	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
527	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
528	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
529	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
530	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
531		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
532			switch(state) {
533			case TIME:
534				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
535				break;
536			case RUN:
537				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
538				break;
539			case BOOT:
540				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
541				break;
542			}
543		}
544	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
545	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
546	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
547	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
548	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
549	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
550	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
551#define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
552	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
553	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
554	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
555	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
556	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
557	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
558#undef nz
559}
560
561int
562cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
563{
564	int retval;
565
566	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
567		retval = 1;
568		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
569		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
570		case -1:
571			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
572			break;
573		case 1:
574			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
575			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
576			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
577			if (retval == 2)
578				labelkre();
579			break;
580		default:
581			break;
582		}
583		state = RUN;
584		return (retval);
585	}
586	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
587		state = BOOT;
588		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
589		return (1);
590	}
591	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
592		state = TIME;
593		return (1);
594	}
595	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
596		retval = 1;
597		if (state == RUN) {
598			getinfo(&s1);
599			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
600			case -1:
601				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
602				break;
603			case 1:
604				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
605				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
606				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
607				if (retval == 2)
608					labelkre();
609				break;
610			default:
611				break;
612			}
613		}
614		return (retval);
615	}
616	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
617
618	if (retval == 2)
619		labelkre();
620
621	return(retval);
622}
623
624/* calculate number of users on the system */
625static int
626ucount(void)
627{
628	int nusers = 0;
629	struct utmpx *ut;
630
631	setutxent();
632	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
633		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
634			nusers++;
635	endutxent();
636
637	return (nusers);
638}
639
640static float
641cputime(int indx)
642{
643	double lt;
644	int i;
645
646	lt = 0;
647	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
648		lt += s.time[i];
649	if (lt == 0.0)
650		lt = 1.0;
651	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
652}
653
654static void
655putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
656{
657	int snr;
658	char b[128];
659
660	move(l, lc);
661#ifdef DEBUG
662		while (w-- > 0)
663			addch('*');
664		return;
665#endif
666	if (n == 0) {
667		while (w-- > 0)
668			addch(' ');
669		return;
670	}
671	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
672	if (snr != w)
673		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
674	if (snr != w)
675		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
676	if (snr != w) {
677		while (w-- > 0)
678			addch('*');
679		return;
680	}
681	addstr(b);
682}
683
684static void
685putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
686{
687	int snr;
688	char b[128];
689
690	move(l, lc);
691#ifdef DEBUG
692		while (--w >= 0)
693			addch('*');
694		return;
695#endif
696	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
697		while (--w >= 0)
698			addch(' ');
699		return;
700	}
701	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
702	if (snr != w)
703		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
704	if (snr != w) {
705		while (--w >= 0)
706			addch('*');
707		return;
708	}
709	addstr(b);
710}
711
712static void
713putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
714{
715	int snr;
716	char b[128];
717
718	move(l, lc);
719#ifdef DEBUG
720		while (--w >= 0)
721			addch('*');
722		return;
723#endif
724	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
725		while (--w >= 0)
726			addch(' ');
727		return;
728	}
729	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
730	if (snr != w)
731		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
732	if (snr != w) {
733		while (--w >= 0)
734			addch('*');
735		return;
736	}
737	addstr(b);
738}
739
740static void
741getinfo(struct Info *ls)
742{
743	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
744	size_t size;
745	int mib[2];
746
747	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
748	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
749	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
750	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
751	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
752	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
753	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
754	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
755	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
756	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
757	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
758	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
759	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
760	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
761	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
762	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
763	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
764	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
765	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
766	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
767	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
768	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
769	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
770	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
771	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
772	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
773	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
774	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
775	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
776	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
777	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
778	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
779	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
780	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
781	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
782	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
783	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
784	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
785	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
786
787	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
788	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
789	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
790	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
791		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
792		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
793	}
794	size = sizeof(ncpu);
795	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
796	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
797		ncpu = 1;
798
799	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
800	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
801	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
802
803	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
804	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
805	case -1:
806		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
807		break;
808	case 1:
809		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
810		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
811		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
812		break;
813	default:
814		break;
815	}
816}
817
818static void
819allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
820{
821
822	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
823	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
824		errx(2, "out of memory");
825}
826
827static void
828copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
829{
830	long *intrcnt;
831
832	/*
833	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
834	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
835	 * copy by hand.
836	 */
837	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
838	*to = *from;
839
840	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
841}
842
843static void
844dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
845{
846	long double transfers_per_second;
847	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
848	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
849	int di;
850
851	di = dev_select[dn].position;
852
853	if (then != NULL) {
854		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
855		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
856	} else {
857		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
858	        elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
859		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
860	}
861
862	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
863	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
864	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
865	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
866	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
867	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
868	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
869		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
870
871	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
872	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
873	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
874	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
875	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
876}
877