vmstat.c revision 200462
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c 200462 2009-12-13 03:14:06Z delphij $");
37
38#ifdef lint
39static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40#endif
41
42/*
43 * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44 */
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/time.h>
49#include <sys/proc.h>
50#include <sys/uio.h>
51#include <sys/namei.h>
52#include <sys/resource.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55
56#include <vm/vm_param.h>
57
58#include <ctype.h>
59#include <err.h>
60#include <errno.h>
61#include <langinfo.h>
62#include <nlist.h>
63#include <paths.h>
64#include <signal.h>
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <string.h>
67#include <time.h>
68#define	_ULOG_POSIX_NAMES
69#include <ulog.h>
70#include <unistd.h>
71#include <devstat.h>
72#include "systat.h"
73#include "extern.h"
74#include "devs.h"
75
76static struct Info {
77	long	time[CPUSTATES];
78	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
79	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
80	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
81	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
82	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
83	/*
84	 * Virtual memory activity.
85	 */
86	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
87	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
88	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
89	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
90	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
91	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
92	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
93	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
94	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
95	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
96	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
97	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
98	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
99	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
100	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
101	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
102
103	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
104	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
105	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
106	/*
107	 * Distribution of page usages.
108	 */
109	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
110	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
111	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
112	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
113	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
114	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
115	struct	vmtotal Total;
116	struct	nchstats nchstats;
117	long	nchcount;
118	long	*intrcnt;
119	long	bufspace;
120	int	desiredvnodes;
121	long	numvnodes;
122	long	freevnodes;
123	int	numdirtybuffers;
124} s, s1, s2, z;
125
126struct statinfo cur, last, run;
127
128#define	total s.Total
129#define	nchtotal s.nchstats
130#define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
131
132static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
133
134static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
135static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
136static float cputime(int);
137static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
138static void getinfo(struct Info *);
139static void putint(int, int, int, int);
140static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
141static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
142static int ucount(void);
143
144static	int ncpu;
145static	char buf[26];
146static	time_t t;
147static	double etime;
148static	int nintr;
149static	long *intrloc;
150static	char **intrname;
151static	int nextintsrow;
152
153WINDOW *
154openkre(void)
155{
156
157	return (stdscr);
158}
159
160void
161closekre(WINDOW *w)
162{
163
164	if (w == NULL)
165		return;
166	wclear(w);
167	wrefresh(w);
168}
169
170/*
171 * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
172 */
173#define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
174#define STATCOL		 0
175#define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
176#define MEMCOL		 0
177#define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
178#define PAGECOL		47
179#define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
180#define INTSCOL		64
181#define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
182#define PROCSCOL	 0
183#define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
184#define GENSTATCOL	21
185#define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
186#define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
187#define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
188#define GRAPHCOL	 0
189#define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
190#define VNSTATCOL	35
191#define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
192#define NAMEICOL	 0
193#define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
194#define DISKCOL		 0
195
196#define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
197
198#define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
199
200int
201initkre(void)
202{
203	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
204	int i;
205	size_t sz;
206
207	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
208		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
209		return(0);
210	}
211
212	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
213	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
214	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
215	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
216	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
217	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
218
219	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
220		return(0);
221
222	if (nintr == 0) {
223		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
224			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
225			      strerror(errno));
226			return (0);
227		}
228		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
229		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
230		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
231		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
232		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
233		    intrloc == NULL) {
234			error("Out of memory");
235			if (intrnamebuf)
236				free(intrnamebuf);
237			if (intrname)
238				free(intrname);
239			if (intrloc)
240				free(intrloc);
241			nintr = 0;
242			return(0);
243		}
244		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
245			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
246
247			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
248			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
249				*--cp1 = '\0';
250
251			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
252			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
253				cp1 = cp + 3;
254				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
255					cp1++;
256				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
257				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
258					*cp1 = '\0';
259					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
260					cp2 = strdup(cp);
261					bcopy(cp1, cp, strlen(cp1) + 1);
262					strcat(cp, " ");
263					strcat(cp, cp2);
264					free(cp2);
265				}
266			}
267
268			/*
269			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
270			 * longer than the field width.
271			 */
272			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
273			    strlen(cp) > 10)
274				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
275
276			intrname[i] = cp;
277			cp = nextcp;
278		}
279		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
280		allocinfo(&s);
281		allocinfo(&s1);
282		allocinfo(&s2);
283		allocinfo(&z);
284	}
285	getinfo(&s2);
286	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
287	return(1);
288}
289
290void
291fetchkre(void)
292{
293	time_t now;
294	struct tm *tp;
295	static int d_first = -1;
296
297	if (d_first < 0)
298		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
299
300	time(&now);
301	tp = localtime(&now);
302	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
303			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
304	getinfo(&s);
305}
306
307void
308labelkre(void)
309{
310	int i, j;
311
312	clear();
313	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
314	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
315	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
316	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
317	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
318
319	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
320
321	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
322	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
323	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
324	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
325
326	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
327	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
328
329	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
330	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
331	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
332	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
333	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
334	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
335	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
336	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
337	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
338	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
339	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
340	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
341	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
342	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
343	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cache");
344	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
345	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
346		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
347
348	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
349
350	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
351		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
352	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
353	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
354	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
355		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
356
357	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
358	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
359	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
360	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
361
362	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
363	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
364		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
365	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
366	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
367	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
368	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
369	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
370	/*
371	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
372	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
373	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
374	 */
375	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
376	j = 0;
377	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
378		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
379			char tmpstr[80];
380			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
381				dev_select[i].unit_number);
382			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
383				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
384			j++;
385		}
386
387	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
388		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
389			continue;
390		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
391	}
392}
393
394#define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
395#define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
396#define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
397#define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
398	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
399#define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
400do { \
401	Y(fld); \
402	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
403} while (0)
404#define MAXFAIL 5
405
406static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
407static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
408				     CP_IDLE };
409
410void
411showkre(void)
412{
413	float f1, f2;
414	int psiz, inttotal;
415	int i, l, lc;
416	static int failcnt = 0;
417
418	etime = 0;
419	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
420		X(time);
421		Q(cp_time);
422		etime += s.time[i];
423	}
424	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
425		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
426			clear();
427			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
428			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
429			move(CMDLINE, 0);
430			refresh();
431			failcnt = 0;
432			sleep(5);
433			command("pigs");
434		}
435		return;
436	}
437	failcnt = 0;
438	etime /= hertz;
439	etime /= ncpu;
440	inttotal = 0;
441	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
442		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
443			continue;
444		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
445			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
446				continue;
447			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
448			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
449				intrname[i]);
450		}
451		X(intrcnt);
452		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
453		inttotal += l;
454		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
455	}
456	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
457	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
458	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
459	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
460	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
461	if (state == TIME)
462		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
463
464	psiz = 0;
465	f2 = 0.0;
466	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
467		i = cpuorder[lc];
468		f1 = cputime(i);
469		f2 += f1;
470		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
471		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
472		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
473		psiz += l;
474		while (l-- > 0)
475			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
476	}
477
478	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
479	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
480	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
481	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
482	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
483#define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
484	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
485	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
486	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
487	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
488	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
489	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
490	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
491	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
492	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
493	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
494	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
495	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
496	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
497	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
498	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
499	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
500	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 8);
501	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
502	    VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
503	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
504	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
505	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 8);
506	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
507	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
508	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
509	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
510	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
511	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
512	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
513	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
514	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
515	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
516		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
517	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
518	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
519	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
520	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
521	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
522	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
523	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
524	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
525	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
526	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
527	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
528	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
529	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
530	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
531	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
532		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
533			switch(state) {
534			case TIME:
535				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
536				break;
537			case RUN:
538				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
539				break;
540			case BOOT:
541				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
542				break;
543			}
544		}
545	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
546	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
547	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
548	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
549	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
550	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
551	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
552#define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
553	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
554	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
555	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
556	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
557	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
558	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
559#undef nz
560}
561
562int
563cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
564{
565	int retval;
566
567	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
568		retval = 1;
569		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
570		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
571		case -1:
572			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
573			break;
574		case 1:
575			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
576			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
577			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
578			if (retval == 2)
579				labelkre();
580			break;
581		default:
582			break;
583		}
584		state = RUN;
585		return (retval);
586	}
587	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
588		state = BOOT;
589		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
590		return (1);
591	}
592	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
593		state = TIME;
594		return (1);
595	}
596	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
597		retval = 1;
598		if (state == RUN) {
599			getinfo(&s1);
600			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
601			case -1:
602				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
603				break;
604			case 1:
605				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
606				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
607				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
608				if (retval == 2)
609					labelkre();
610				break;
611			default:
612				break;
613			}
614		}
615		return (retval);
616	}
617	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
618
619	if (retval == 2)
620		labelkre();
621
622	return(retval);
623}
624
625/* calculate number of users on the system */
626static int
627ucount(void)
628{
629	int nusers = 0;
630	struct utmpx *ut;
631
632	setutxent();
633	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
634		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
635			nusers++;
636	endutxent();
637
638	return (nusers);
639}
640
641static float
642cputime(int indx)
643{
644	double lt;
645	int i;
646
647	lt = 0;
648	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
649		lt += s.time[i];
650	if (lt == 0.0)
651		lt = 1.0;
652	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
653}
654
655static void
656putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
657{
658	int snr;
659	char b[128];
660
661	move(l, lc);
662#ifdef DEBUG
663		while (w-- > 0)
664			addch('*');
665		return;
666#endif
667	if (n == 0) {
668		while (w-- > 0)
669			addch(' ');
670		return;
671	}
672	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
673	if (snr != w)
674		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
675	if (snr != w)
676		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
677	if (snr != w) {
678		while (w-- > 0)
679			addch('*');
680		return;
681	}
682	addstr(b);
683}
684
685static void
686putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
687{
688	int snr;
689	char b[128];
690
691	move(l, lc);
692#ifdef DEBUG
693		while (--w >= 0)
694			addch('*');
695		return;
696#endif
697	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
698		while (--w >= 0)
699			addch(' ');
700		return;
701	}
702	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
703	if (snr != w)
704		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
705	if (snr != w) {
706		while (--w >= 0)
707			addch('*');
708		return;
709	}
710	addstr(b);
711}
712
713static void
714putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
715{
716	int snr;
717	char b[128];
718
719	move(l, lc);
720#ifdef DEBUG
721		while (--w >= 0)
722			addch('*');
723		return;
724#endif
725	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
726		while (--w >= 0)
727			addch(' ');
728		return;
729	}
730	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
731	if (snr != w)
732		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
733	if (snr != w) {
734		while (--w >= 0)
735			addch('*');
736		return;
737	}
738	addstr(b);
739}
740
741static void
742getinfo(struct Info *ls)
743{
744	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
745	size_t size;
746	int mib[2];
747
748	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
749	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
750	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
751	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
752	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
753	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
754	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
755	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
756	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
757	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
758	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
759	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
760	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
761	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
762	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
763	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
764	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
765	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
766	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
767	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
768	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
769	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
770	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
771	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
772	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
773	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
774	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
775	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
776	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
777	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
778	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
779	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
780	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
781	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
782	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
783	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
784	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
785	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
786	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
787
788	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
789	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
790	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
791	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
792		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
793		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
794	}
795	size = sizeof(ncpu);
796	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
797	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
798		ncpu = 1;
799
800	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
801	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
802	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
803
804	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
805	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
806	case -1:
807		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
808		break;
809	case 1:
810		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
811		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
812		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
813		break;
814	default:
815		break;
816	}
817}
818
819static void
820allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
821{
822
823	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
824	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
825		errx(2, "out of memory");
826}
827
828static void
829copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
830{
831	long *intrcnt;
832
833	/*
834	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
835	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
836	 * copy by hand.
837	 */
838	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
839	*to = *from;
840
841	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
842}
843
844static void
845dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
846{
847	long double transfers_per_second;
848	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
849	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
850	int di;
851
852	di = dev_select[dn].position;
853
854	if (then != NULL) {
855		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
856		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
857	} else {
858		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
859	        elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
860		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
861	}
862
863	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
864	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
865	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
866	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
867	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
868	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
869	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
870		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
871
872	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
873	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
874	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
875	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
876	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
877}
878