vmstat.c revision 155665
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c 155665 2006-02-14 09:33:51Z bde $");
37
38#ifdef lint
39static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40#endif
41
42/*
43 * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44 */
45
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/time.h>
49#include <sys/proc.h>
50#include <sys/uio.h>
51#include <sys/namei.h>
52#include <sys/resource.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55
56#include <vm/vm_param.h>
57
58#include <ctype.h>
59#include <err.h>
60#include <errno.h>
61#include <langinfo.h>
62#include <nlist.h>
63#include <paths.h>
64#include <signal.h>
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <string.h>
67#include <time.h>
68#include <unistd.h>
69#include <utmp.h>
70#include <devstat.h>
71#include "systat.h"
72#include "extern.h"
73#include "devs.h"
74
75static struct Info {
76	long	time[CPUSTATES];
77	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
78	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
79	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
80	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
81	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
82	/*
83	 * Virtual memory activity.
84	 */
85	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
86	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
87	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
88	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
89	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
90	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
91	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
92	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
93	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
94	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
95	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
96	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
97	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
98	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
99	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
100	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
101
102	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
103	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
104	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
105	/*
106	 * Distribution of page usages.
107	 */
108	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
109	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
110	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
111	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
112	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
113	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
114	struct	vmtotal Total;
115	struct	nchstats nchstats;
116	long	nchcount;
117	long	*intrcnt;
118	int	bufspace;
119	int	desiredvnodes;
120	long	numvnodes;
121	long	freevnodes;
122	int	numdirtybuffers;
123} s, s1, s2, z;
124
125struct statinfo cur, last, run;
126
127#define	total s.Total
128#define	nchtotal s.nchstats
129#define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
130
131static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
132
133static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
134static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
135static float cputime(int);
136static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
137static void getinfo(struct Info *);
138static void putint(int, int, int, int);
139static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
140static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
141static int ucount(void);
142
143static	int ncpu;
144static	int ut;
145static	char buf[26];
146static	time_t t;
147static	double etime;
148static	int nintr;
149static	long *intrloc;
150static	char **intrname;
151static	int nextintsrow;
152static  int extended_vm_stats;
153
154struct	utmp utmp;
155
156
157WINDOW *
158openkre()
159{
160
161	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
162	if (ut < 0)
163		error("No utmp");
164	return (stdscr);
165}
166
167void
168closekre(w)
169	WINDOW *w;
170{
171
172	(void) close(ut);
173	if (w == NULL)
174		return;
175	wclear(w);
176	wrefresh(w);
177}
178
179/*
180 * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
181 */
182#define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
183#define STATCOL		 2
184#define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
185#define MEMCOL		 0
186#define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 27 cols */
187#define PAGECOL		46
188#define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
189#define INTSCOL		63
190#define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 18 cols */
191#define PROCSCOL	 0
192#define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
193#define GENSTATCOL	20
194#define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17-18 rows and 12-15 cols */
195#define VMSTATCOL	48	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
196#define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
197#define GRAPHCOL	 0
198#define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 37 cols */
199#define NAMEICOL	 0
200#define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
201#define DISKCOL		 0
202
203#define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
204
205#define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
206
207int
208initkre()
209{
210	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
211	int i;
212	size_t sz;
213
214	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
215		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
216		return(0);
217	}
218
219	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
220	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
221	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
222	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
223	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
224	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
225
226	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
227		return(0);
228
229	if (nintr == 0) {
230		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
231			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
232			      strerror(errno));
233			return (0);
234		}
235		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
236		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
237		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
238		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
239		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
240		    intrloc == NULL) {
241			error("Out of memory");
242			if (intrnamebuf)
243				free(intrnamebuf);
244			if (intrname)
245				free(intrname);
246			if (intrloc)
247				free(intrloc);
248			nintr = 0;
249			return(0);
250		}
251		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
252			intrname[i] = cp;
253			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
254		}
255		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
256		allocinfo(&s);
257		allocinfo(&s1);
258		allocinfo(&s2);
259		allocinfo(&z);
260	}
261	getinfo(&s2);
262	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
263	return(1);
264}
265
266void
267fetchkre()
268{
269	time_t now;
270	struct tm *tp;
271	static int d_first = -1;
272
273	if (d_first < 0)
274		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
275
276	time(&now);
277	tp = localtime(&now);
278	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
279			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
280	getinfo(&s);
281}
282
283void
284labelkre()
285{
286	int i, j;
287
288	clear();
289	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
290	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
291	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
292	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
293	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
294
295	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
296
297	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
298	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
299	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
300	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
301
302	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 2, "Interrupts");
303	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 7, "total");
304
305	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
306	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
307	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
308	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
309	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
310	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
311	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
312	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
313	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
314	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
315	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
316	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
317	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
318	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
319
320	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
321	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
322	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
323
324	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
325
326	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
327		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
328	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
329	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
330		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
331
332	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Name-cache    Dir-cache");
333	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
334		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits    %%");
335	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
336	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
337	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
338	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
339	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
340	/*
341	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
342	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
343	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
344	 */
345	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
346	j = 0;
347	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
348		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
349			char tmpstr[80];
350			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
351				dev_select[i].unit_number);
352			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
353				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
354			j++;
355		}
356
357	if (j <= 4) {
358		/*
359		 * room for extended VM stats
360		 */
361		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
362		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ofod");
363		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
364		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
365		extended_vm_stats = 1;
366	} else {
367		extended_vm_stats = 0;
368		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
369	}
370
371	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
372		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
373			continue;
374		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 7, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
375	}
376}
377
378#define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
379#define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
380#define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
381#define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
382	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
383#define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
384do { \
385	Y(fld); \
386	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
387} while (0)
388#define MAXFAIL 5
389
390static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
391static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
392				     CP_IDLE };
393
394void
395showkre()
396{
397	float f1, f2;
398	int psiz, inttotal;
399	int i, j, k, l, lc;
400	static int failcnt = 0;
401	char intrbuffer[10];
402
403	etime = 0;
404	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
405		X(time);
406		Q(cp_time);
407		etime += s.time[i];
408	}
409	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
410		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
411			clear();
412			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
413			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
414			move(CMDLINE, 0);
415			refresh();
416			failcnt = 0;
417			sleep(5);
418			command("pigs");
419		}
420		return;
421	}
422	failcnt = 0;
423	etime /= hertz;
424	etime /= ncpu;
425	inttotal = 0;
426	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
427		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
428			continue;
429		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
430			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
431				continue;
432			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
433			k = 0;
434			for (j = 0; j < (int)sizeof(intrbuffer); j++) {
435				if (strncmp(&intrname[i][j], "irq", 3) == 0)
436					j += 3;
437				intrbuffer[k++] = intrname[i][j];
438			}
439			intrbuffer[k] = '\0';
440			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 7, "%-10.10s",
441				intrbuffer);
442		}
443		X(intrcnt);
444		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
445		inttotal += l;
446		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 6);
447	}
448	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 6);
449	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
450	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
451	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
452	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
453	if (state == TIME)
454		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
455
456	psiz = 0;
457	f2 = 0.0;
458	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
459		i = cpuorder[lc];
460		f1 = cputime(i);
461		f2 += f1;
462		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
463		if (f1 > 99.9)
464			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
465		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
466		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
467		psiz += l;
468		while (l-- > 0)
469			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
470	}
471
472	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
473	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
474	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
475	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
476	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
477#define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
478	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
479	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
480	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
481	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
482	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
483	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
484	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
485	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
486	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8);
487	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
488	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
489	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
490	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
491	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
492	if (extended_vm_stats == 0)
493		PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL, 9);
494	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 9 - 3);
495	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 9 - 3);
496	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9);
497	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 2, 9 - 2);
498	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 9 - 3);
499	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 9 - 3);
500	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
501	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
502	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
503	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
504	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
505	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
506
507	if (extended_vm_stats) {
508	    PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
509	    PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
510	    putint(
511		((s.v_ozfod < s.v_zfod) ?
512		    s.v_ozfod * 100 / s.v_zfod :
513		    0
514		),
515		VMSTATROW + 13,
516		VMSTATCOL - 16,
517		9
518	    );
519	    PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
520	}
521
522	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
523	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
524	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
525	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
526	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9);
527	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
528	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
529	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
530	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
531	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
532	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
533	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
534	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
535	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
536	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
537	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
538	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
539	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
540	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
541	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
542	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
543		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
544			char tmpstr[80];
545			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
546				dev_select[i].unit_number);
547			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * lc,
548				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
549			switch(state) {
550			case TIME:
551				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
552				break;
553			case RUN:
554				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
555				break;
556			case BOOT:
557				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
558				break;
559			}
560		}
561	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
562	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
563	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
564#define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
565	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
566	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
567	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
568	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
569	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
570	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
571#undef nz
572}
573
574int
575cmdkre(cmd, args)
576	const char *cmd, *args;
577{
578	int retval;
579
580	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
581		retval = 1;
582		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
583		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
584		case -1:
585			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
586			break;
587		case 1:
588			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
589			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
590			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
591			if (retval == 2)
592				labelkre();
593			break;
594		default:
595			break;
596		}
597		state = RUN;
598		return (retval);
599	}
600	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
601		state = BOOT;
602		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
603		return (1);
604	}
605	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
606		state = TIME;
607		return (1);
608	}
609	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
610		retval = 1;
611		if (state == RUN) {
612			getinfo(&s1);
613			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
614			case -1:
615				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
616				break;
617			case 1:
618				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
619				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
620				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
621				if (retval == 2)
622					labelkre();
623				break;
624			default:
625				break;
626			}
627		}
628		return (retval);
629	}
630	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
631
632	if (retval == 2)
633		labelkre();
634
635	return(retval);
636}
637
638/* calculate number of users on the system */
639static int
640ucount()
641{
642	int nusers = 0;
643
644	if (ut < 0)
645		return (0);
646	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
647		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
648			nusers++;
649
650	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
651	return (nusers);
652}
653
654static float
655cputime(indx)
656	int indx;
657{
658	double lt;
659	int i;
660
661	lt = 0;
662	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
663		lt += s.time[i];
664	if (lt == 0.0)
665		lt = 1.0;
666	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
667}
668
669static void
670putint(n, l, lc, w)
671	int n, l, lc, w;
672{
673	char b[128];
674
675	move(l, lc);
676	if (n == 0) {
677		while (w-- > 0)
678			addch(' ');
679		return;
680	}
681	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
682	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
683		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
684	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
685		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
686	addstr(b);
687}
688
689static void
690putfloat(f, l, lc, w, d, nz)
691	double f;
692	int l, lc, w, d, nz;
693{
694	char b[128];
695
696	move(l, lc);
697	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
698		while (--w >= 0)
699			addch(' ');
700		return;
701	}
702	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
703	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
704		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
705	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
706		while (--w >= 0)
707			addch('*');
708		return;
709	}
710	addstr(b);
711}
712
713static void
714putlongdouble(f, l, lc, w, d, nz)
715	long double f;
716	int l, lc, w, d, nz;
717{
718	char b[128];
719
720	move(l, lc);
721	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
722		while (--w >= 0)
723			addch(' ');
724		return;
725	}
726	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
727	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
728		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
729	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
730		while (--w >= 0)
731			addch('*');
732		return;
733	}
734	addstr(b);
735}
736
737static void
738getinfo(ls)
739	struct Info *ls;
740{
741	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
742	size_t size;
743	int mib[2];
744
745	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
746	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
747	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
748	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
749	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
750	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
751	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
752	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
753	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
754	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
755	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
756	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
757	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
758	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
759	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
760	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
761	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
762	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
763	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
764	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
765	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
766	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
767	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
768	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
769	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
770	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
771	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
772	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
773	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
774	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
775	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
776	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
777	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
778	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
779	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
780	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
781	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
782	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
783	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
784
785	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
786	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
787	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
788	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
789		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
790		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
791	}
792	size = sizeof(ncpu);
793	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
794	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
795		ncpu = 1;
796
797	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
798	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
799	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
800
801	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
802	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
803	case -1:
804		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
805		break;
806	case 1:
807		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
808		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
809		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
810		break;
811	default:
812		break;
813	}
814}
815
816static void
817allocinfo(ls)
818	struct Info *ls;
819{
820
821	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
822	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
823		errx(2, "out of memory");
824}
825
826static void
827copyinfo(from, to)
828	struct Info *from, *to;
829{
830	long *intrcnt;
831
832	/*
833	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
834	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
835	 * copy by hand.
836	 */
837	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
838	*to = *from;
839
840	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
841}
842
843static void
844dinfo(dn, lc, now, then)
845	int dn, lc;
846	struct statinfo *now, *then;
847{
848	long double transfers_per_second;
849	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
850	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
851	int di;
852
853	di = dev_select[dn].position;
854
855	if (then != NULL) {
856		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
857		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
858	} else {
859		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
860	        elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
861		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
862	}
863
864	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
865	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
866	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
867	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
868	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
869	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
870	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
871		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
872
873	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
874	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
875	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
876	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
877	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
878}
879