ncal.c revision 31744
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 *	$Id$
27 */
28#include <calendar.h>
29#include <err.h>
30#include <locale.h>
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <sysexits.h>
35#include <time.h>
36#include <unistd.h>
37
38/* Width of one month with backward compatibility */
39#define MONTH_WIDTH_B_J 27
40#define MONTH_WIDTH_B 20
41
42#define MONTH_WIDTH_J 24
43#define MONTH_WIDTH 18
44
45#define MAX_WIDTH 28
46
47typedef struct date date;
48
49struct monthlines {
50	char name[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
51	char lines[7][MAX_WIDTH + 1];
52	char weeks[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
53};
54
55struct weekdays {
56	char names[7][4];
57};
58
59/* The switches from Julian to Gregorian in some countries */
60static struct djswitch {
61	char *cc;	/* Country code according to ISO 3166 */
62	char *nm;	/* Name of country */
63	date dt;	/* Last day of Julian calendar */
64} switches[] = {
65	{"AL", "Albania",	{1912, 11, 30}},
66	{"BG", "Bulgaria",	{1916,  3, 18}},
67	{"CA", "Canada",	{1752,  9,  2}},
68	{"CH", "Switzerland",	{1655,  2, 28}},
69	{"CN", "China",		{1911, 12, 18}},
70	{"CZ", "Czech Republic",{1584,  1,  6}},
71	{"DE", "Germany",	{1700,  2, 18}},
72	{"DK", "Denmark",	{1700,  2, 18}},
73	{"ES", "Spain",		{1582, 10,  4}},
74	{"FR", "France",	{1582, 12,  9}},
75	{"GB", "United Kingdom",{1752,  9,  2}},
76	{"GR", "Greece",	{1924,  3,  9}},
77	{"HU", "Hungary",	{1587, 10, 21}},
78	{"IS", "Iceland",	{1700, 11, 16}},
79	{"IT", "Italy",		{1582, 10,  4}},
80	{"JP", "Japan",		{1918, 12, 18}},
81	{"LV", "Latvia",	{1918,  2,  1}},
82	{"LI", "Lithuania",	{1918,  2,  1}},
83	{"NL", "Netherlands",	{1701,  4, 30}},
84	{"NO", "Norway",	{1700,  2, 18}},
85	{"PT", "Portugal",	{1582, 10,  4}},
86	{"RO", "Romania",	{1920,  3,  4}},
87	{"RU", "Russia",	{1920,  3,  4}},
88	{"SW", "Sweden",	{1753,  2, 17}},
89	{"TR", "Turkey",	{1926, 12, 18}},
90	{"US", "United States",	{1752,  9,  2}},
91	{"YU", "Yugoslavia",	{1919,  3,  4}},
92};
93
94/* Table used to print day of month and week numbers */
95char daystr[] = "     1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15"
96		" 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
97		" 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47"
98		" 48 49 50 51 52 53";
99
100/* Table used to print day of year and week numbers */
101char jdaystr[] = "       1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9"
102		 "  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19"
103		 "  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29"
104		 "  30  31  32  33  34  35  36  37  38  39"
105		 "  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49"
106		 "  50  51  52  53  54  55  56  57  58  59"
107		 "  60  61  62  63  64  65  66  67  68  69"
108		 "  70  71  72  73  74  75  76  77  78  79"
109		 "  80  81  82  83  84  85  86  87  88  89"
110		 "  90  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99"
111		 " 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109"
112		 " 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119"
113		 " 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129"
114		 " 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139"
115		 " 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149"
116		 " 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159"
117		 " 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169"
118		 " 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179"
119		 " 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189"
120		 " 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199"
121		 " 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209"
122		 " 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219"
123		 " 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229"
124		 " 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239"
125		 " 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249"
126		 " 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259"
127		 " 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269"
128		 " 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279"
129		 " 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289"
130		 " 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299"
131		 " 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309"
132		 " 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319"
133		 " 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329"
134		 " 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339"
135		 " 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349"
136		 " 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359"
137		 " 360 361 362 363 364 365 366";
138
139int     flag_weeks;		/* user wants weekdays */
140int     nswitch;		/* user defined switch date */
141int	nswitchb;		/* switch date for backward compatibility */
142
143char   *center(char *s, char *t, int w);
144void	mkmonth(int year, int month, int jd_flag, struct monthlines * monthl);
145void    mkmonthb(int year, int month, int jd_flag, struct monthlines * monthl);
146void    mkweekdays(struct weekdays * wds);
147void    printcc(void);
148void    printeaster(int year, int julian, int orthodox);
149void    printmonth(int year, int month, int jd_flag);
150void    printmonthb(int year, int month, int jd_flag);
151void    printyear(int year, int jd_flag);
152void    printyearb(int year, int jd_flag);
153date   *sdate(int ndays, struct date * d);
154date   *sdateb(int ndays, struct date * d);
155int     sndays(struct date * d);
156int     sndaysb(struct date * d);
157void    usage(void);
158int     weekdayb(int nd);
159
160int
161main(int argc, char *argv[])
162{
163	struct  djswitch *p, *q;	/* to search user defined switch date */
164	date	never = {10000, 1, 1};	/* outside valid range of dates */
165	date	ukswitch = {1752, 9, 2};/* switch date for Great Britain */
166	int     ch;			/* holds the option character */
167	int     m = 0;			/* month */
168	int	y = 0;			/* year */
169	int     flag_backward = 0;	/* user called cal--backward compat. */
170	int     flag_hole_year = 0;	/* user wants the whole year */
171	int	flag_julian_cal = 0;	/* user wants Julian Calendar */
172	int     flag_julian_day = 0;	/* user wants the Julian day
173					 * numbers */
174	int	flag_orthodox = 0;	/* use wants Orthodox easter */
175	int	flag_easter = 0;	/* use wants easter date */
176	char	*cp;			/* character pointer */
177
178	setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
179
180	/*
181	 * Get the filename portion of argv[0] and set flag_backward if
182	 * this program is called "cal".
183	 */
184	for (cp = argv[0]; *cp; cp++)
185		;
186	while (cp >= argv[0] && *cp != '/')
187		cp--;
188	if (strcmp("cal", ++cp) == 0)
189		flag_backward = 1;
190
191	/* Set the switch date to United Kingdom if backwards compatible */
192	if (flag_backward)
193		nswitchb = ndaysj(&ukswitch);
194
195	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Jejops:wy")) != -1)
196		switch (ch) {
197		case 'J':
198			if (flag_backward)
199				usage();
200			nswitch = ndaysj(&never);
201			flag_julian_cal = 1;
202			break;
203		case 'e':
204			if (flag_backward)
205				usage();
206			flag_easter = 1;
207			break;
208		case 'j':
209			flag_julian_day = 1;
210			break;
211		case 'o':
212			if (flag_backward)
213				usage();
214			flag_orthodox = 1;
215			flag_easter = 1;
216			break;
217		case 'p':
218			if (flag_backward)
219				usage();
220			printcc();
221			return (0);
222			break;
223		case 's':
224			if (flag_backward)
225				usage();
226			q = switches +
227			    sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
228			for (p = switches;
229			     p != q && strcmp(p->cc, optarg) != 0; p++)
230				;
231			if (p == q)
232				errx(EX_USAGE,
233				    "%s: invalid country code", optarg);
234			nswitch = ndaysj(&(p->dt));
235			break;
236		case 'w':
237			if (flag_backward)
238				usage();
239			flag_weeks = 1;
240			break;
241		case 'y':
242			flag_hole_year = 1;
243			break;
244		default:
245			usage();
246		}
247
248	argc -= optind;
249	argv += optind;
250
251	if (argc == 0) {
252		time_t t;
253		struct tm *tm;
254
255		t = time(NULL);
256		tm = localtime(&t);
257		y = tm->tm_year + 1900;
258		m = tm->tm_mon + 1;
259	}
260
261	switch (argc) {
262	case 2:
263		if (flag_easter)
264			usage();
265		m = atoi(*argv++);
266		if (m < 1 || m > 12)
267			errx(EX_USAGE, "month %d not in range 1..12", m);
268		/* FALLTHROUGH */
269	case 1:
270		y = atoi(*argv++);
271		if (y < 1 || y > 9999)
272			errx(EX_USAGE, "year %d not in range 1..9999", y);
273		break;
274	case 0:
275		break;
276	default:
277		usage();
278	}
279
280	if (flag_easter)
281		printeaster(y, flag_julian_cal, flag_orthodox);
282	else if (argc == 1 || flag_hole_year)
283		if (flag_backward)
284			printyearb(y, flag_julian_day);
285		else
286			printyear(y, flag_julian_day);
287	else
288		if (flag_backward)
289			printmonthb(y, m, flag_julian_day);
290		else
291			printmonth(y, m, flag_julian_day);
292
293	return (0);
294}
295
296void
297usage(void)
298{
299
300	fprintf(stderr,
301	    "usage: cal [-jy] [month[year]]\n"
302	    "usage: ncal [-Jjpwy] [-s country_code] [[month] year]\n"
303	    "usage: ncal [-Jeo] [year]\n");
304	exit(EX_USAGE);
305}
306
307/* print the assumed switches for all countries */
308void
309printcc(void)
310{
311	struct djswitch *p;
312	int n;	/* number of lines to print */
313	int m;	/* offset from left to right table entry on the same line */
314
315#define FSTR "%s %-15s %4d-%02d-%02d"
316
317	n = sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
318	m = (n + 1) / 2;
319	n /= 2;
320	for (p = switches; p != switches + n; p++) {
321		printf(FSTR"     "FSTR"\n" ,
322	 	    p->cc, p->nm, p->dt.y, p->dt.m, p->dt.d,
323	 	    (p+m)->cc, (p+m)->nm, (p+m)->dt.y,
324		    (p+m)->dt.m, (p+m)->dt.d);
325	}
326	if (m != n)
327		printf(FSTR"\n",
328	 	    p->cc, p->nm, p->dt.y, p->dt.m, p->dt.d);
329}
330
331/* print the date of easter sunday */
332void
333printeaster(int y, int julian, int orthodox)
334{
335	date dt;
336
337	/* force orthodox easter for years before 1583 */
338	if (y < 1583)
339		orthodox = 1;
340
341	if (orthodox)
342		if (julian)
343			easteroj(y, &dt);
344		else
345			easterog(y, &dt);
346	else
347		easterg(y, &dt);
348	printf("%04d-%02d-%02d\n", dt.y, dt.m, dt.d);
349}
350
351void
352printmonth(int y, int m, int jd_flag)
353{
354	struct monthlines month;
355	struct weekdays wds;
356	int i;
357
358	mkmonth(y, m - 1, jd_flag, &month);
359	mkweekdays(&wds);
360	printf("    %s %d\n", month.name, y);
361	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++)
362		printf("%.2s%s\n", wds.names[i], month.lines[i]);
363	if (flag_weeks)
364		printf("  %s\n", month.weeks);
365}
366
367void
368printmonthb(int y, int m, int jd_flag)
369{
370	struct monthlines month;
371	struct weekdays wds;
372	char s[MAX_WIDTH], t[MAX_WIDTH];
373	int i;
374	int mw;
375
376	mkmonthb(y, m - 1, jd_flag, &month);
377	mkweekdays(&wds);
378
379	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J : MONTH_WIDTH_B;
380
381	sprintf(s, "%s %d", month.name, y);
382	printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mw));
383
384	if (jd_flag)
385		printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n", wds.names[6], wds.names[0],
386			wds.names[1], wds.names[2], wds.names[3],
387			wds.names[4], wds.names[5]);
388	else
389		printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n", wds.names[6], wds.names[0],
390			wds.names[1], wds.names[2], wds.names[3],
391			wds.names[4], wds.names[5]);
392
393	for (i = 0; i != 6; i++)
394		printf("%s\n", month.lines[i]+1);
395}
396
397void
398printyear(int y, int jd_flag)
399{
400	struct monthlines year[12];
401	struct weekdays wds;
402	char    s[80], t[80];
403	int     i, j;
404	int     mpl;
405	int     mw;
406
407	for (i = 0; i != 12; i++)
408		mkmonth(y, i, jd_flag, year + i);
409	mkweekdays(&wds);
410	mpl = jd_flag ? 3 : 4;
411	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_J : MONTH_WIDTH;
412
413	sprintf(s, "%d", y);
414	printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mpl * mw));
415
416	for (j = 0; j != 12; j += mpl) {
417		printf("    %-*s%-*s",
418		    mw, year[j].name,
419		    mw, year[j + 1].name);
420		if (mpl == 3)
421			printf("%s\n", year[j + 2].name);
422		else
423			printf("%-*s%s\n",
424		    	    mw, year[j + 2].name,
425		    	    year[j + 3].name);
426		for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
427			printf("%.2s%-*s%-*s",
428			    wds.names[i],
429			    mw, year[j].lines[i],
430			    mw, year[j + 1].lines[i]);
431			if (mpl == 3)
432				printf("%s\n", year[j + 2].lines[i]);
433			else
434				printf("%-*s%s\n",
435			    	    mw, year[j + 2].lines[i],
436			    	    year[j + 3].lines[i]);
437		}
438		if (flag_weeks)
439			if (mpl == 3)
440				printf("  %-*s%-*s%-s\n",
441				    mw, year[j].weeks,
442				    mw, year[j + 1].weeks,
443				    year[j + 2].weeks);
444			else
445				printf("  %-*s%-*s%-*s%-s\n",
446				    mw, year[j].weeks,
447				    mw, year[j + 1].weeks,
448				    mw, year[j + 2].weeks,
449				    year[j + 3].weeks);
450	}
451}
452
453void
454printyearb(int y, int jd_flag)
455{
456	struct monthlines year[12];
457	struct weekdays wds;
458	char	s[80], t[80];
459	int     i, j;
460	int     mpl;
461	int     mw;
462
463	for (i = 0; i != 12; i++)
464		mkmonthb(y, i, jd_flag, year + i);
465	mkweekdays(&wds);
466	mpl = jd_flag ? 2 : 3;
467	mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J : MONTH_WIDTH_B;
468
469	sprintf(s, "%d", y);
470	printf("%s\n\n", center(t, s, mw * mpl + mpl));
471
472	for (j = 0; j != 12; j += mpl) {
473		printf("%-*s  ", mw, center(s, year[j].name, mw));
474		if (mpl == 2)
475			printf("%s\n", center(s, year[j + 1].name, mw));
476		else
477			printf("%-*s  %s\n", mw,
478			    center(s, year[j + 1].name, mw),
479			    center(t, year[j + 2].name, mw));
480
481		if (mpl == 2)
482			printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %s "
483			       " %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n",
484				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
485				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
486				wds.names[5],
487				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
488				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
489				wds.names[5]);
490		else
491			printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s "
492				"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s "
493				"%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n",
494				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
495				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
496				wds.names[5],
497				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
498				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
499				wds.names[5],
500				wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
501				wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
502				wds.names[5]);
503		for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
504			if (mpl == 2)
505				printf("%-*s  %s\n",
506			    mw, year[j].lines[i]+1,
507			    year[j + 1].lines[i]+1);
508			else
509				printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n",
510			    mw, year[j].lines[i]+1,
511			    mw, year[j + 1].lines[i]+1,
512			    year[j + 2].lines[i]+1);
513
514		}
515	}
516}
517
518void
519mkmonth(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
520{
521
522	struct tm tm;		/* for strftime printing local names of
523				 * months */
524	date    dt;		/* handy date */
525	int     dw;		/* width of numbers */
526	int     first;		/* first day of month */
527	int     firstm;		/* first day of first week of month */
528	int     i, j, k;	/* just indices */
529	int     last;		/* the first day of next month */
530	int     jan1 = 0;	/* the first day of this year */
531	char   *ds;		/* pointer to day strings (daystr or
532				 * jdaystr) */
533
534	/* Set name of month. */
535	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
536	tm.tm_mon = m;
537	strftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name), "%B", &tm);
538
539	/*
540	 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
541	 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
542	 * the day number of Jan 1st of this year.
543	 */
544	dt.y = y;
545	dt.m = m + 1;
546	dt.d = 1;
547	first = sndays(&dt);
548	if (m == 11) {
549		dt.y = y + 1;
550		dt.m = 1;
551		dt.d = 1;
552	} else {
553		dt.y = y;
554		dt.m = m + 2;
555		dt.d = 1;
556	}
557	last = sndays(&dt);
558
559	if (jd_flag) {
560		dt.y = y;
561		dt.m = 1;
562		dt.d = 1;
563		jan1 = sndays(&dt);
564	}
565
566	/*
567	 * Set firstm to the day number of monday of the first week of
568	 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
569	 */
570	firstm = first - weekday(first);
571
572	/* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
573	if (jd_flag) {
574		ds = jdaystr;
575		dw = 4;
576	} else {
577		ds = daystr;
578		dw = 3;
579	}
580
581	/*
582	 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (julian day)
583	 * line index: i, each line is one weekday. column index: j, each
584	 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
585	 */
586	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
587		for (j = firstm + i, k = 0; j < last; j += 7, k += dw)
588			if (j >= first) {
589				if (jd_flag)
590					dt.d = j - jan1 + 1;
591				else
592					sdate(j, &dt);
593				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k,
594				       ds + dt.d * dw, dw);
595			} else
596				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k, "    ", dw);
597		mlines->lines[i][k] = '\0';
598
599	}
600
601	/* fill the weeknumbers */
602	if (flag_weeks) {
603		for (j = firstm, k = 0; j < last;  k += dw, j += 7)
604			if (j <= nswitch)
605				memset(mlines->weeks + k, ' ', dw);
606			else
607				memcpy(mlines->weeks + k,
608				    ds + week(j, &i)*dw, dw);
609		mlines->weeks[k] = '\0';
610	}
611}
612
613void
614mkmonthb(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
615{
616
617	struct tm tm;		/* for strftime printing local names of
618				 * months */
619	date    dt;		/* handy date */
620	int     dw;		/* width of numbers */
621	int     first;		/* first day of month */
622	int     firsts;		/* sunday of first week of month */
623	int     i, j, k;	/* just indices */
624	int     jan1 = 0;	/* the first day of this year */
625	int     last;		/* the first day of next month */
626	char   *ds;		/* pointer to day strings (daystr or
627				 * jdaystr) */
628
629	/* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
630	if (jd_flag) {
631		ds = jdaystr;
632		dw = 4;
633	} else {
634		ds = daystr;
635		dw = 3;
636	}
637
638	/* Set name of month centered */
639	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
640	tm.tm_mon = m;
641	strftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name), "%B", &tm);
642
643	/*
644	 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
645	 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
646	 * the day number of Jan 1st of this year.
647	 */
648	dt.y = y;
649	dt.m = m + 1;
650	dt.d = 1;
651	first = sndaysb(&dt);
652	if (m == 11) {
653		dt.y = y + 1;
654		dt.m = 1;
655		dt.d = 1;
656	} else {
657		dt.y = y;
658		dt.m = m + 2;
659		dt.d = 1;
660	}
661	last = sndaysb(&dt);
662
663	if (jd_flag) {
664		dt.y = y;
665		dt.m = 1;
666		dt.d = 1;
667		jan1 = sndaysb(&dt);
668	}
669
670	/*
671	 * Set firsts to the day number of sunday of the first week of
672	 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
673	 */
674	firsts = first - (weekday(first)+1) % 7;
675
676	/*
677	 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (Julian day)
678	 * line index: i, each line is one week. column index: j, each
679	 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
680	 */
681	for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
682		for (j = firsts + 7 * i, k = 0; j < last && k != dw * 7;
683		     j++, k += dw)
684			if (j >= first) {
685				if (jd_flag)
686					dt.d = j - jan1 + 1;
687				else
688					sdateb(j, &dt);
689				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k,
690				       ds + dt.d * dw, dw);
691			} else
692				memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k, "    ", dw);
693		if (k == 0)
694			mlines->lines[i][1] = '\0';
695		else
696			mlines->lines[i][k] = '\0';
697	}
698}
699
700/* Put the local names of weekdays into the wds */
701void mkweekdays(struct weekdays *wds)
702{
703	int i;
704	struct tm tm;
705
706	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
707
708	for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
709		tm.tm_wday = (i+1) % 7;
710		strftime(wds->names[i], 4, "%a", &tm);
711	}
712}
713
714/*
715 * Compute the number of days from date, obey the local switch from
716 * Julian to Gregorian if specified by the user.
717 */
718int
719sndays(struct date *d)
720{
721
722	if (nswitch != 0)
723		if (nswitch < ndaysj(d))
724			return (ndaysg(d));
725		else
726			return (ndaysj(d));
727	else
728		return ndaysg(d);
729}
730
731/*
732 * Compute the number of days from date, obey the switch from
733 * Julian to Gregorian as used by UK and her colonies.
734 */
735int
736sndaysb(struct date *d)
737{
738
739	if (nswitchb < ndaysj(d))
740		return (ndaysg(d));
741	else
742		return (ndaysj(d));
743}
744
745/* Inverse of sndays */
746struct date *
747sdate(int nd, struct date *d)
748{
749
750	if (nswitch < nd)
751		return (gdate(nd, d));
752	else
753		return (jdate(nd, d));
754}
755
756/* Inverse of sndaysb */
757struct date *
758sdateb(int nd, struct date *d)
759{
760
761	if (nswitchb < nd)
762		return (gdate(nd, d));
763	else
764		return (jdate(nd, d));
765}
766
767/* Center string t in string s of length w by putting enough leading blanks */
768char *
769center(char *s, char *t, int w)
770{
771	char blanks[80];
772
773	memset(blanks, ' ', sizeof(blanks));
774	sprintf(s, "%.*s%s", (int)(w - strlen(t)) / 2, blanks, t);
775	return (s);
776}
777