ng_parse.c revision 64505
1
2/*
3 * ng_parse.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
9 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
10 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
11 * provided, however, that:
12 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
13 *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
14 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
15 *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
16 *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
17 *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
20 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
21 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
22 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
24 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
25 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
26 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
28 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
29 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
30 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
31 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
35 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@whistle.com>
38 *
39 * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
40 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netgraph/ng_parse.c 64505 2000-08-10 22:42:25Z archie $
41 */
42
43#include <sys/types.h>
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/systm.h>
46#include <sys/errno.h>
47#include <sys/malloc.h>
48#include <sys/ctype.h>
49
50#include <netinet/in.h>
51
52#include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
53#include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
54#include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
55
56/* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
57struct int16_temp {
58	char	x;
59	int16_t	y;
60};
61
62struct int32_temp {
63	char	x;
64	int32_t	y;
65};
66
67struct int64_temp {
68	char	x;
69	int64_t	y;
70};
71
72#define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
73#define INT16_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
74#define INT32_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
75#define INT64_ALIGNMENT		((int)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
76
77/* Output format for integral types */
78#define INT_UNSIGNED		0
79#define INT_SIGNED		1
80#define INT_HEX			2
81
82/* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
83enum comptype {
84	CT_STRUCT,
85	CT_ARRAY,
86	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
87};
88
89/* Composite types helper functions */
90static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
91			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
92			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
93static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
94			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
95			enum comptype ctype);
96static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
97			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
98			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
99static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
100			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
101			enum comptype ctype);
102static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
103			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
104static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
105			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
106
107/* Parsing helper functions */
108static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
109
110/* Poor man's virtual method calls */
111#define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
112#define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
113
114static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
115static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
116static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
117				struct ng_parse_type *t);
118static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
119
120#define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
121				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
122
123/* For converting binary to string */
124#define NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, args...)				\
125		do {						\
126			int len;				\
127								\
128			len = snprintf((cbuf), (cbuflen),	\
129				fmt , ## args);			\
130			if (len >= (cbuflen))			\
131				return (ERANGE);		\
132			(cbuf) += len;				\
133			(cbuflen) -= len;			\
134		} while (0)
135
136/************************************************************************
137			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
138 ************************************************************************/
139
140/*
141 * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
142 */
143int
144ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
145	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
146{
147	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
148}
149
150/*
151 * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
152 */
153int
154ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
155	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
156{
157	int off = 0;
158
159	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
160}
161
162/*
163 * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
164 */
165int
166ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
167{
168	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
169
170	if (func == NULL)
171		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
172	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
173}
174
175
176/************************************************************************
177			STRUCTURE TYPE
178 ************************************************************************/
179
180static int
181ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
182	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
183	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
184{
185	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
186}
187
188static int
189ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
190	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
191{
192	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
193}
194
195static int
196ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
197	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
198{
199	int off = 0;
200
201	return ng_parse_composite(type,
202	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
203}
204
205static int
206ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
207{
208	const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
209	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
210	int align = 0;
211
212	for (field = si->fields; field->name != NULL; field++) {
213		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
214
215		if (falign > align)
216			align = falign;
217	}
218	return align;
219}
220
221const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
222	NULL,
223	NULL,
224	NULL,
225	ng_struct_parse,
226	ng_struct_unparse,
227	ng_struct_getDefault,
228	ng_struct_getAlign
229};
230
231/************************************************************************
232			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
233 ************************************************************************/
234
235static int
236ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
237	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
238	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
239{
240	return ng_parse_composite(type,
241	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
242}
243
244static int
245ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
246	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
247{
248	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
249		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
250}
251
252static int
253ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
254	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
255{
256	int off = 0;
257
258	return ng_parse_composite(type,
259	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
260}
261
262static int
263ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
264{
265	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
266
267	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
268}
269
270const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
271	NULL,
272	NULL,
273	NULL,
274	ng_fixedarray_parse,
275	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
276	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
277	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
278};
279
280/************************************************************************
281			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
282 ************************************************************************/
283
284static int
285ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
286	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
287	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
288{
289	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
290}
291
292static int
293ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
294	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
295{
296	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
297}
298
299static int
300ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
301	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
302{
303	int off = 0;
304
305	return ng_parse_composite(type,
306	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
307}
308
309static int
310ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
311{
312	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
313
314	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
315}
316
317const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
318	NULL,
319	NULL,
320	NULL,
321	ng_array_parse,
322	ng_array_unparse,
323	ng_array_getDefault,
324	ng_array_getAlign
325};
326
327/************************************************************************
328				INT8 TYPE
329 ************************************************************************/
330
331static int
332ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
333	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
334	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
335{
336	long val;
337	int8_t val8;
338	char *eptr;
339
340	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
341	if (val < -0x80 || val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
342		return (EINVAL);
343	*off = eptr - s;
344	val8 = (int8_t)val;
345	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
346	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
347	return (0);
348}
349
350static int
351ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
352	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
353{
354	const char *fmt;
355	int fval;
356	int8_t val;
357
358	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
359	switch ((int)type->info) {
360	case INT_SIGNED:
361		fmt = "%d";
362		fval = val;
363		break;
364	case INT_UNSIGNED:
365		fmt = "%u";
366		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
367		break;
368	case INT_HEX:
369		fmt = "0x%x";
370		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
371		break;
372	default:
373		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
374	}
375	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
376	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
377	return (0);
378}
379
380static int
381ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
382	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
383{
384	int8_t val;
385
386	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
387		return (ERANGE);
388	val = 0;
389	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
390	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
391	return (0);
392}
393
394static int
395ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
396{
397	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
398}
399
400const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
401	NULL,
402	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
403	NULL,
404	ng_int8_parse,
405	ng_int8_unparse,
406	ng_int8_getDefault,
407	ng_int8_getAlign
408};
409
410const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
411	&ng_parse_int8_type,
412	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
413};
414
415const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
416	&ng_parse_int8_type,
417	(void *)INT_HEX
418};
419
420/************************************************************************
421				INT16 TYPE
422 ************************************************************************/
423
424static int
425ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
426	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
427	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
428{
429	long val;
430	int16_t val16;
431	char *eptr;
432
433	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
434	if (val < -0x8000 || val > 0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
435		return (EINVAL);
436	*off = eptr - s;
437	val16 = (int16_t)val;
438	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
439	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
440	return (0);
441}
442
443static int
444ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
445	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
446{
447	const char *fmt;
448	int fval;
449	int16_t val;
450
451	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
452	switch ((int)type->info) {
453	case INT_SIGNED:
454		fmt = "%d";
455		fval = val;
456		break;
457	case INT_UNSIGNED:
458		fmt = "%u";
459		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
460		break;
461	case INT_HEX:
462		fmt = "0x%x";
463		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
464		break;
465	default:
466		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
467	}
468	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
469	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
470	return (0);
471}
472
473static int
474ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
475	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
476{
477	int16_t val;
478
479	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
480		return (ERANGE);
481	val = 0;
482	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
483	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
484	return (0);
485}
486
487static int
488ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
489{
490	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
491}
492
493const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
494	NULL,
495	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
496	NULL,
497	ng_int16_parse,
498	ng_int16_unparse,
499	ng_int16_getDefault,
500	ng_int16_getAlign
501};
502
503const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
504	&ng_parse_int16_type,
505	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
506};
507
508const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
509	&ng_parse_int16_type,
510	(void *)INT_HEX
511};
512
513/************************************************************************
514				INT32 TYPE
515 ************************************************************************/
516
517static int
518ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
519	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
520	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
521{
522	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
523	int32_t val32;
524	char *eptr;
525
526	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
527	if (val < (long)-0x80000000
528	    || val > (u_long)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
529		return (EINVAL);
530	*off = eptr - s;
531	val32 = (int32_t)val;
532	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
533	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
534	return (0);
535}
536
537static int
538ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
539	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
540{
541	const char *fmt;
542	long fval;
543	int32_t val;
544
545	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
546	switch ((int)type->info) {
547	case INT_SIGNED:
548		fmt = "%ld";
549		fval = val;
550		break;
551	case INT_UNSIGNED:
552		fmt = "%lu";
553		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
554		break;
555	case INT_HEX:
556		fmt = "0x%lx";
557		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
558		break;
559	default:
560		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
561	}
562	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
563	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
564	return (0);
565}
566
567static int
568ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
569	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
570{
571	int32_t val;
572
573	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
574		return (ERANGE);
575	val = 0;
576	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
577	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
578	return (0);
579}
580
581static int
582ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
583{
584	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
585}
586
587const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
588	NULL,
589	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
590	NULL,
591	ng_int32_parse,
592	ng_int32_unparse,
593	ng_int32_getDefault,
594	ng_int32_getAlign
595};
596
597const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
598	&ng_parse_int32_type,
599	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
600};
601
602const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
603	&ng_parse_int32_type,
604	(void *)INT_HEX
605};
606
607/************************************************************************
608				INT64 TYPE
609 ************************************************************************/
610
611static int
612ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
613	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
614	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
615{
616	quad_t val;
617	int64_t val64;
618	char *eptr;
619
620	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
621	if (eptr == s + *off)
622		return (EINVAL);
623	*off = eptr - s;
624	val64 = (int64_t)val;
625	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
626	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
627	return (0);
628}
629
630static int
631ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
632	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
633{
634	const char *fmt;
635	long long fval;
636	int64_t val;
637
638	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
639	switch ((int)type->info) {
640	case INT_SIGNED:
641		fmt = "%lld";
642		fval = val;
643		break;
644	case INT_UNSIGNED:
645		fmt = "%llu";
646		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
647		break;
648	case INT_HEX:
649		fmt = "0x%llx";
650		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
651		break;
652	default:
653		panic("%s: unknown type", __FUNCTION__);
654	}
655	NG_PARSE_APPEND(fmt, fval);
656	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
657	return (0);
658}
659
660static int
661ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
662	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
663{
664	int64_t val;
665
666	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
667		return (ERANGE);
668	val = 0;
669	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
670	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
671	return (0);
672}
673
674static int
675ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
676{
677	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
678}
679
680const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
681	NULL,
682	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
683	NULL,
684	ng_int64_parse,
685	ng_int64_unparse,
686	ng_int64_getDefault,
687	ng_int64_getAlign
688};
689
690const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
691	&ng_parse_int64_type,
692	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
693};
694
695const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
696	&ng_parse_int64_type,
697	(void *)INT_HEX
698};
699
700/************************************************************************
701				STRING TYPE
702 ************************************************************************/
703
704static int
705ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
706	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
707	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
708{
709	char *sval;
710	int len;
711
712	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len)) == NULL)
713		return (EINVAL);
714	*off += len;
715	len = strlen(sval) + 1;
716	bcopy(sval, buf, len);
717	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH);
718	*buflen = len;
719	return (0);
720}
721
722static int
723ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
724	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
725{
726	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
727	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw);
728
729	if (s == NULL)
730		return (ENOMEM);
731	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s", s);
732	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
733	FREE(s, M_NETGRAPH);
734	return (0);
735}
736
737static int
738ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
739	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
740{
741
742	if (*buflen < 1)
743		return (ERANGE);
744	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
745	*buflen = 1;
746	return (0);
747}
748
749const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
750	NULL,
751	NULL,
752	NULL,
753	ng_string_parse,
754	ng_string_unparse,
755	ng_string_getDefault,
756	NULL
757};
758
759/************************************************************************
760			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
761 ************************************************************************/
762
763static int
764ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
765	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
766	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
767{
768	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
769	char *sval;
770	int len;
771
772	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len)) == NULL)
773		return (EINVAL);
774	if (strlen(sval) + 1 > fi->bufSize)
775		return (E2BIG);
776	*off += len;
777	len = strlen(sval) + 1;
778	bcopy(sval, buf, len);
779	FREE(sval, M_NETGRAPH);
780	bzero(buf + len, fi->bufSize - len);
781	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
782	return (0);
783}
784
785static int
786ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
787	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
788{
789	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
790	int error, temp = *off;
791
792	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
793		return (error);
794	*off += fi->bufSize;
795	return (0);
796}
797
798static int
799ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
800	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
801{
802	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
803
804	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
805		return (ERANGE);
806	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
807	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
808	return (0);
809}
810
811const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
812	NULL,
813	NULL,
814	NULL,
815	ng_fixedstring_parse,
816	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
817	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
818	NULL
819};
820
821const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
822	NG_NODELEN + 1
823};
824const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
825	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
826	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
827};
828
829const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
830	NG_HOOKLEN + 1
831};
832const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
833	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
834	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
835};
836
837const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
838	NG_PATHLEN + 1
839};
840const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
841	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
842	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
843};
844
845const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
846	NG_TYPELEN + 1
847};
848const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
849	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
850	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
851};
852
853const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
854	NG_CMDSTRLEN + 1
855};
856const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
857	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
858	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
859};
860
861/************************************************************************
862			IP ADDRESS TYPE
863 ************************************************************************/
864
865static int
866ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
867	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
868	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
869{
870	int i, error;
871
872	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
873		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
874		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
875			return (error);
876		if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
877			return (EINVAL);
878		(*off)++;
879	}
880	*buflen = 4;
881	return (0);
882}
883
884static int
885ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
886	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
887{
888	struct in_addr ip;
889
890	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
891	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d.%d.%d.%d", ((u_char *)&ip)[0],
892	    ((u_char *)&ip)[1], ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3]);
893	*off += sizeof(ip);
894	return (0);
895}
896
897static int
898ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
899	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
900{
901	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
902
903	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
904		return (ERANGE);
905	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
906	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
907	return (0);
908}
909
910const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
911	NULL,
912	NULL,
913	NULL,
914	ng_ipaddr_parse,
915	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
916	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
917	ng_int32_getAlign
918};
919
920/************************************************************************
921			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
922 ************************************************************************/
923
924/* Get the length of a byte array */
925static int
926ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
927	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
928{
929	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
930
931	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
932}
933
934/* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
935static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
936	&ng_parse_hint8_type,
937	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
938	NULL
939};
940static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
941	&ng_parse_array_type,
942	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
943};
944
945static int
946ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
947	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
948	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
949{
950	char *str;
951	int toklen;
952
953	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
954	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen)) != NULL) {
955		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
956		int arraylen, slen;
957
958		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
959		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
960			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
961			return (ERANGE);
962		}
963		slen = strlen(str) + 1;
964		if (slen > arraylen) {
965			FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
966			return (E2BIG);
967		}
968		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
969		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
970		FREE(str, M_NETGRAPH);
971		*off += toklen;
972		*buflen = arraylen;
973		return (0);
974	} else {
975		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
976
977		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
978		(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
979		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
980	}
981}
982
983static int
984ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
985	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
986{
987	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
988
989	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
990	(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
991	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
992}
993
994static int
995ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
996	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
997{
998	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
999
1000	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1001	(const void *)subtype.private = type->info;
1002	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
1003}
1004
1005const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
1006	NULL,
1007	NULL,
1008	NULL,
1009	ng_bytearray_parse,
1010	ng_bytearray_unparse,
1011	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
1012	NULL
1013};
1014
1015/************************************************************************
1016			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
1017 ************************************************************************/
1018
1019/* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
1020static int
1021ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1022	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1023{
1024	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
1025
1026	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
1027	return msg->header.arglen;
1028}
1029
1030/* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
1031static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
1032	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
1033	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
1034};
1035
1036/* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
1037static const struct ng_parse_struct_info
1038	ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_info = NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
1039const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
1040	&ng_parse_struct_type,
1041	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_info,
1042};
1043
1044/************************************************************************
1045			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
1046 ************************************************************************/
1047
1048/*
1049 * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
1050 */
1051static int
1052ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
1053	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
1054	const enum comptype ctype)
1055{
1056	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
1057	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
1058	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
1059	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
1060	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
1061
1062	/* Initialize */
1063	MALLOC(foff, int *, num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1064	if (foff == NULL) {
1065		error = ENOMEM;
1066		goto done;
1067	}
1068	bzero(foff, num * sizeof(*foff));
1069
1070	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
1071	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
1072	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
1073		error = EINVAL;
1074		goto done;
1075	}
1076	*off += len;
1077
1078	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
1079	for (;;) {
1080		enum ng_parse_token tok;
1081
1082		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
1083		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
1084		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
1085			*off += len;
1086			break;
1087		}
1088
1089		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
1090		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
1091		   token is an equals sign */
1092		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1093			int len2, off2;
1094			char *eptr;
1095
1096			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
1097			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
1098				index = nextIndex++;
1099				goto gotIndex;
1100			}
1101
1102			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
1103			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1104				error = EINVAL;
1105				goto done;
1106			}
1107
1108			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
1109			off2 = *off + len;
1110			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
1111				index = nextIndex++;
1112				goto gotIndex;
1113			}
1114
1115			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
1116			index = (u_int)strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
1117			if (index < 0 || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
1118				error = EINVAL;
1119				goto done;
1120			}
1121			nextIndex = index + 1;
1122			*off += len + len2;
1123gotIndex:
1124		} else {			/* a structure field */
1125			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field = NULL;
1126			const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
1127
1128			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
1129			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1130				error = EINVAL;
1131				goto done;
1132			}
1133			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1134				field = &si->fields[index];
1135				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
1136				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
1137					break;
1138			}
1139			if (index == num) {
1140				error = ENOENT;
1141				goto done;
1142			}
1143			*off += len;
1144
1145			/* Get equals sign */
1146			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
1147				error = EINVAL;
1148				goto done;
1149			}
1150			*off += len;
1151		}
1152
1153		/* Check array index */
1154		if (index >= num) {
1155			error = E2BIG;
1156			goto done;
1157		}
1158
1159		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
1160		if (foff[index] != 0) {
1161			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
1162			goto done;
1163		}
1164		while (isspace(s[*off]))
1165			(*off)++;
1166		foff[index] = *off;
1167		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
1168			goto done;
1169		*off += len;
1170	}
1171
1172	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
1173	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1174		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1175		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1176		int k, pad, vlen;
1177
1178		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
1179		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
1180		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
1181			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1182				error = ERANGE;
1183				goto done;
1184			}
1185			buf[blen++] = 0;
1186		}
1187
1188		/* Get value */
1189		vlen = *buflen - blen;
1190		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
1191			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
1192			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
1193		} else {			/* parse given value */
1194			*off = foff[index];
1195			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
1196			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
1197		}
1198		if (error != 0)
1199			goto done;
1200		blen += vlen;
1201	}
1202
1203	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
1204	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
1205		while (blen % align != 0) {
1206			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1207				error = ERANGE;
1208				goto done;
1209			}
1210			buf[blen++] = 0;
1211		}
1212	}
1213
1214	/* Done */
1215	*buflen = blen;
1216done:
1217	FREE(foff, M_NETGRAPH);
1218	return (error);
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
1223 */
1224static int
1225ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
1226	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
1227{
1228	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
1229	const int workSize = 20 * 1024;		/* XXX hard coded constant */
1230	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
1231	int error, index;
1232	u_char *workBuf;
1233
1234	/* Get workspace for checking default values */
1235	MALLOC(workBuf, u_char *, workSize, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1236	if (workBuf == NULL)
1237		return (ENOMEM);
1238
1239	/* Opening brace/bracket */
1240	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%c", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[');
1241
1242	/* Do each item */
1243	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1244		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1245		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1246
1247		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
1248		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
1249
1250		/* See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so */
1251		if (*off < workSize) {
1252			int tempsize = workSize - *off;
1253
1254			bcopy(data, workBuf, *off);
1255			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf,
1256			      workBuf + *off, &tempsize, ctype) == 0
1257			    && bcmp(workBuf + *off,
1258			      data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
1259				*off += tempsize;
1260				continue;
1261			}
1262		}
1263
1264		/* Print name= */
1265		NG_PARSE_APPEND(" ");
1266		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1267			if (index != nextIndex) {
1268				nextIndex = index;
1269				NG_PARSE_APPEND("%d=", index);
1270			}
1271			nextIndex++;
1272		} else {
1273			const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
1274
1275			NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s=", si->fields[index].name);
1276		}
1277
1278		/* Print value */
1279		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
1280		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
1281			FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH);
1282			return (error);
1283		}
1284		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
1285		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
1286		didOne = 1;
1287	}
1288	FREE(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH);
1289
1290	/* Closing brace/bracket */
1291	NG_PARSE_APPEND("%s%c",
1292	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
1293	return (0);
1294}
1295
1296/*
1297 * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
1298 * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
1299 */
1300static int
1301ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1302	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
1303	const enum comptype ctype)
1304{
1305	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
1306	ng_getDefault_t *func;
1307
1308	switch (ctype) {
1309	case CT_STRUCT:
1310		break;
1311	case CT_ARRAY:
1312	    {
1313		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1314
1315		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
1316			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
1317			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1318		}
1319		break;
1320	    }
1321	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1322	    {
1323		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1324
1325		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
1326			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
1327			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1328		}
1329		break;
1330	    }
1331	default:
1332	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
1333	}
1334
1335	/* Default to element type default */
1336	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1337	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
1338	if (func == NULL)
1339		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1340	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
1341}
1342
1343/*
1344 * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
1345 */
1346static int
1347ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1348	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
1349	const enum comptype ctype)
1350{
1351	switch (ctype) {
1352	case CT_STRUCT:
1353	    {
1354		const struct ng_parse_struct_info *const si = type->info;
1355		int numFields = 0;
1356
1357		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
1358			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1359				fi = &si->fields[numFields];
1360
1361			if (fi->name == NULL)
1362				break;
1363		}
1364		return (numFields);
1365	    }
1366	case CT_ARRAY:
1367	    {
1368		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1369
1370		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
1371	    }
1372	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1373	    {
1374		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1375
1376		return fi->length;
1377	    }
1378	default:
1379	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
1380	}
1381	return (0);
1382}
1383
1384/*
1385 * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
1386 */
1387static const struct ng_parse_type *
1388ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1389	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
1390{
1391	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
1392
1393	switch (ctype) {
1394	case CT_STRUCT:
1395	    {
1396		const struct ng_parse_struct_info *const si = type->info;
1397
1398		etype = si->fields[index].type;
1399		break;
1400	    }
1401	case CT_ARRAY:
1402	    {
1403		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1404
1405		etype = ai->elementType;
1406		break;
1407	    }
1408	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1409	    {
1410		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1411
1412		etype = fi->elementType;
1413		break;
1414	    }
1415	default:
1416	    panic("%s", __FUNCTION__);
1417	}
1418	return (etype);
1419}
1420
1421/*
1422 * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
1423 * element in a composite structure.
1424 */
1425static int
1426ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1427	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
1428{
1429	const struct ng_parse_type *const
1430	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1431	int align;
1432
1433	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
1434	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
1435	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
1436		const struct ng_parse_struct_info *si = type->info;
1437
1438		if (si->fields[index].alignment != 0)
1439			align = si->fields[index].alignment;
1440	}
1441
1442	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
1443	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
1444}
1445
1446/************************************************************************
1447			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
1448 ************************************************************************/
1449
1450/*
1451 * Skip over a value
1452 */
1453static int
1454ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
1455{
1456	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
1457	int off = off0;
1458
1459	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
1460	do {
1461		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
1462		case T_LBRACKET:
1463			nbracket++;
1464			break;
1465		case T_LBRACE:
1466			nbrace++;
1467			break;
1468		case T_RBRACKET:
1469			if (nbracket-- == 0)
1470				return (EINVAL);
1471			break;
1472		case T_RBRACE:
1473			if (nbrace-- == 0)
1474				return (EINVAL);
1475			break;
1476		case T_EOF:
1477			return (EINVAL);
1478		default:
1479			break;
1480		}
1481		off += len;
1482	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
1483	*lenp = off - off0;
1484	return (0);
1485}
1486
1487/*
1488 * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
1489 * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
1490 * and *lenp the length.
1491 */
1492enum ng_parse_token
1493ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1494{
1495	char *t;
1496	int i;
1497
1498	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1499		(*startp)++;
1500	switch (s[*startp]) {
1501	case '\0':
1502		*lenp = 0;
1503		return T_EOF;
1504	case '{':
1505		*lenp = 1;
1506		return T_LBRACE;
1507	case '}':
1508		*lenp = 1;
1509		return T_RBRACE;
1510	case '[':
1511		*lenp = 1;
1512		return T_LBRACKET;
1513	case ']':
1514		*lenp = 1;
1515		return T_RBRACKET;
1516	case '=':
1517		*lenp = 1;
1518		return T_EQUALS;
1519	case '"':
1520		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp)) == NULL)
1521			return T_ERROR;
1522		FREE(t, M_NETGRAPH);
1523		return T_STRING;
1524	default:
1525		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
1526		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
1527		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
1528			;
1529		*lenp = i - *startp;
1530		return T_WORD;
1531	}
1532}
1533
1534/*
1535 * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
1536 * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
1537 */
1538char *
1539ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1540{
1541	char *cbuf, *p;
1542	int start, off;
1543
1544	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1545		(*startp)++;
1546	start = *startp;
1547	if (s[*startp] != '"')
1548		return (NULL);
1549	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1550	if (cbuf == NULL)
1551		return (NULL);
1552	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
1553	for (off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; off++, p++) {
1554		if (*p == '"') {
1555			*p = '\0';
1556			*lenp = off + 1;
1557			return (cbuf);
1558		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
1559			int x, k;
1560			char *v;
1561
1562			strcpy(p, p + 1);
1563			v = p;
1564			switch (*p) {
1565			case 't':
1566				*v = '\t';
1567				off++;
1568				continue;
1569			case 'n':
1570				*v = '\n';
1571				off++;
1572				continue;
1573			case 'r':
1574				*v = '\r';
1575				off++;
1576				continue;
1577			case 'v':
1578				*v =  '\v';
1579				off++;
1580				continue;
1581			case 'f':
1582				*v =  '\f';
1583				off++;
1584				continue;
1585			case '"':
1586				*v =  '"';
1587				off++;
1588				continue;
1589			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1590			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1591				for (x = k = 0;
1592				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
1593					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
1594					off++;
1595				}
1596				*--v = (char)x;
1597				break;
1598			case 'x':
1599				for (v++, x = k = 0;
1600				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
1601					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
1602					      (*v - '0') :
1603					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
1604					off++;
1605				}
1606				*--v = (char)x;
1607				break;
1608			default:
1609				continue;
1610			}
1611			strcpy(p, v);
1612		}
1613	}
1614	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
1615}
1616
1617/*
1618 * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
1619 * Caller must free the result.
1620 */
1621char *
1622ng_encode_string(const char *raw)
1623{
1624	char *cbuf;
1625	int off = 0;
1626
1627	MALLOC(cbuf, char *, strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH, M_NOWAIT);
1628	if (cbuf == NULL)
1629		return (NULL);
1630	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1631	for ( ; *raw != '\0'; raw++) {
1632		switch (*raw) {
1633		case '\t':
1634			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1635			cbuf[off++] = 't';
1636			break;
1637		case '\f':
1638			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1639			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
1640			break;
1641		case '\n':
1642			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1643			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
1644			break;
1645		case '\r':
1646			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1647			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
1648			break;
1649		case '\v':
1650			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1651			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
1652			break;
1653		case '"':
1654		case '\\':
1655			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1656			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1657			break;
1658		default:
1659			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
1660				off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
1661				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
1662				break;
1663			}
1664			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1665			break;
1666		}
1667	}
1668	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1669	cbuf[off] = '\0';
1670	return (cbuf);
1671}
1672
1673/************************************************************************
1674			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
1675 ************************************************************************/
1676
1677static ng_parse_t *
1678ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1679{
1680	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
1681		t = t->supertype;
1682	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
1683}
1684
1685static ng_unparse_t *
1686ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1687{
1688	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
1689		t = t->supertype;
1690	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
1691}
1692
1693static ng_getDefault_t *
1694ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1695{
1696	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
1697		t = t->supertype;
1698	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
1699}
1700
1701static ng_getAlign_t *
1702ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1703{
1704	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
1705		t = t->supertype;
1706	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
1707}
1708
1709