ieee80211_scan.h revision 170530
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_scan.h 170530 2007-06-11 03:36:55Z sam $
26 */
27#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_SCAN_H_
28#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_SCAN_H_
29
30#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX	IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX
31
32struct ieee80211_scanner;
33
34struct ieee80211_scan_ssid {
35	int		len;				/* length in bytes */
36	uint8_t		ssid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];	/* ssid contents */
37};
38#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX_SSID	1
39
40struct ieee80211_scan_state {
41	struct ieee80211com *ss_ic;
42	const struct ieee80211_scanner *ss_ops;	/* policy hookup, see below */
43	void		*ss_priv;		/* scanner private state */
44	uint16_t	ss_flags;
45#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_NOPICK	0x0001		/* scan only, no selection */
46#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_ACTIVE	0x0002		/* active scan (probe req) */
47#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_PICK1ST	0x0004		/* ``hey sailor'' mode */
48#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_BGSCAN	0x0008		/* bg scan, exit ps at end */
49#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_ONCE	0x0010		/* do one complete pass */
50#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_GOTPICK	0x1000		/* got candidate, can stop */
51	uint8_t		ss_nssid;		/* # ssid's to probe/match */
52	struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ss_ssid[IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX_SSID];
53						/* ssid's to probe/match */
54						/* ordered channel set */
55	struct ieee80211_channel *ss_chans[IEEE80211_SCAN_MAX];
56	uint16_t	ss_next;		/* ix of next chan to scan */
57	uint16_t	ss_last;		/* ix+1 of last chan to scan */
58	unsigned long	ss_mindwell;		/* min dwell on channel */
59	unsigned long	ss_maxdwell;		/* max dwell on channel */
60};
61
62/*
63 * The upper 16 bits of the flags word is used to communicate
64 * information to the scanning code that is NOT recorded in
65 * ss_flags.  It might be better to split this stuff out into
66 * a separate variable to avoid confusion.
67 */
68#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_FLUSH	0x10000		/* flush candidate table */
69#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_NOSSID	0x20000		/* don't update ssid list */
70
71struct ieee80211com;
72void	ieee80211_scan_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
73void	ieee80211_scan_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
74
75void	ieee80211_scan_dump_channels(const struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
76
77int	ieee80211_scan_update(struct ieee80211com *);
78#define	IEEE80211_SCAN_FOREVER	0x7fffffff
79int	ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211com *, int flags, u_int duration,
80		u_int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[]);
81int	ieee80211_check_scan(struct ieee80211com *, int flags, u_int duration,
82		u_int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[]);
83int	ieee80211_bg_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
84void	ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *);
85void	ieee80211_scan_next(struct ieee80211com *);
86
87struct ieee80211_scanparams;
88void	ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *,
89		const struct ieee80211_scanparams *,
90		const struct ieee80211_frame *,
91		int subtype, int rssi, int noise, int rstamp);
92void	ieee80211_scan_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
93
94void	ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(struct ieee80211com *,
95		const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
96enum {
97	IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_TIMEOUT	= 1,	/* no response to mgmt frame */
98	IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS	= 2	/* negative response to " " */
99};
100void	ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(struct ieee80211com *,
101		const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int reason);
102void	ieee80211_scan_flush(struct ieee80211com *);
103
104struct ieee80211_scan_entry;
105typedef void ieee80211_scan_iter_func(void *,
106		const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *);
107void	ieee80211_scan_iterate(struct ieee80211com *,
108		ieee80211_scan_iter_func, void *);
109
110/*
111 * Parameters supplied when adding/updating an entry in a
112 * scan cache.  Pointer variables should be set to NULL
113 * if no data is available.  Pointer references can be to
114 * local data; any information that is saved will be copied.
115 * All multi-byte values must be in host byte order.
116 */
117struct ieee80211_scanparams {
118	uint16_t	capinfo;	/* 802.11 capabilities */
119	uint16_t	fhdwell;	/* FHSS dwell interval */
120	uint8_t		chan;		/* */
121	uint8_t		bchan;
122	uint8_t		fhindex;
123	uint8_t		erp;
124	uint16_t	bintval;
125	uint8_t		timoff;
126	uint8_t		*tim;
127	uint8_t		*tstamp;
128	uint8_t		*country;
129	uint8_t		*ssid;
130	uint8_t		*rates;
131	uint8_t		*xrates;
132	uint8_t		*doth;
133	uint8_t		*wpa;
134	uint8_t		*rsn;
135	uint8_t		*wme;
136	uint8_t		*htcap;
137	uint8_t		*htinfo;
138	uint8_t		*ath;
139};
140
141/*
142 * Scan cache entry format used when exporting data from a policy
143 * module; this data may be represented some other way internally.
144 */
145struct ieee80211_scan_entry {
146	uint8_t		se_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
147	uint8_t		se_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
148	uint8_t		se_ssid[2+IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
149	uint8_t		se_rates[2+IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
150	uint8_t		se_xrates[2+IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
151	uint32_t	se_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
152	union {
153		uint8_t		data[8];
154		uint64_t	tsf;
155	} se_tstamp;			/* from last rcv'd beacon */
156	uint16_t	se_intval;	/* beacon interval (host byte order) */
157	uint16_t	se_capinfo;	/* capabilities (host byte order) */
158	struct ieee80211_channel *se_chan;/* channel where sta found */
159	uint16_t	se_timoff;	/* byte offset to TIM ie */
160	uint16_t	se_fhdwell;	/* FH only (host byte order) */
161	uint8_t		se_fhindex;	/* FH only */
162	uint8_t		se_erp;		/* ERP from beacon/probe resp */
163	int8_t		se_rssi;	/* avg'd recv ssi */
164	int8_t		se_noise;	/* noise floor */
165	uint8_t		se_dtimperiod;	/* DTIM period */
166	uint8_t		*se_wpa_ie;	/* captured WPA ie */
167	uint8_t		*se_rsn_ie;	/* captured RSN ie */
168	uint8_t		*se_wme_ie;	/* captured WME ie */
169	uint8_t		*se_htcap_ie;	/* captured HTP cap ie */
170	uint8_t		*se_htinfo_ie;	/* captured HTP info ie */
171	uint8_t		*se_ath_ie;	/* captured Atheros ie */
172	u_int		se_age;		/* age of entry (0 on create) */
173};
174MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_SCAN);
175
176/*
177 * Template for an in-kernel scan policy module.
178 * Modules register with the scanning code and are
179 * typically loaded as needed.
180 */
181struct ieee80211_scanner {
182	const char *scan_name;		/* printable name */
183	int	(*scan_attach)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
184	int	(*scan_detach)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
185	int	(*scan_start)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
186			struct ieee80211com *);
187	int	(*scan_restart)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
188			struct ieee80211com *);
189	int	(*scan_cancel)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
190			struct ieee80211com *);
191	int	(*scan_end)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
192			struct ieee80211com *);
193	int	(*scan_flush)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
194	/* add an entry to the cache */
195	int	(*scan_add)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
196			const struct ieee80211_scanparams *,
197			const struct ieee80211_frame *,
198			int subtype, int rssi, int noise, int rstamp);
199	/* age and/or purge entries in the cache */
200	void	(*scan_age)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *);
201	/* note that association failed for an entry */
202	void	(*scan_assoc_fail)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
203			const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
204			int reason);
205	/* note that association succeed for an entry */
206	void	(*scan_assoc_success)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
207			const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
208	/* iterate over entries in the scan cache */
209	void	(*scan_iterate)(struct ieee80211_scan_state *,
210			ieee80211_scan_iter_func *, void *);
211};
212void	ieee80211_scanner_register(enum ieee80211_opmode,
213		const struct ieee80211_scanner *);
214void	ieee80211_scanner_unregister(enum ieee80211_opmode,
215		const struct ieee80211_scanner *);
216void	ieee80211_scanner_unregister_all(const struct ieee80211_scanner *);
217const struct ieee80211_scanner *ieee80211_scanner_get(enum ieee80211_opmode);
218#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_SCAN_H_ */
219