if_tun.c revision 254020
1/*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5 * Nottingham University 1987.
6 *
7 * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8 * in any changes that are made.
9 *
10 * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11 * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12 * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13 * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14 * operation though.
15 *
16 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_tun.c 254020 2013-08-07 01:32:08Z markj $
17 */
18
19#include "opt_atalk.h"
20#include "opt_inet.h"
21#include "opt_inet6.h"
22#include "opt_ipx.h"
23
24#include <sys/param.h>
25#include <sys/priv.h>
26#include <sys/proc.h>
27#include <sys/systm.h>
28#include <sys/jail.h>
29#include <sys/mbuf.h>
30#include <sys/module.h>
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/fcntl.h>
33#include <sys/filio.h>
34#include <sys/sockio.h>
35#include <sys/ttycom.h>
36#include <sys/poll.h>
37#include <sys/selinfo.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/filedesc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/sysctl.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/uio.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/random.h>
46
47#include <net/if.h>
48#include <net/if_clone.h>
49#include <net/if_types.h>
50#include <net/netisr.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53#ifdef INET
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#endif
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57#include <net/if_tun.h>
58
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/condvar.h>
61
62#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
63
64/*
65 * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
66 * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
67 * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
68 */
69struct tun_softc {
70	TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)	tun_list;
71	struct cdev *tun_dev;
72	u_short	tun_flags;		/* misc flags */
73#define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
74#define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
75#define	TUN_RCOLL	0x0004
76#define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
77#define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
78#define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
79#define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
80#define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
81#define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
82
83#define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
84
85	/*
86	 * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
87	 * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
88	 * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
89	 * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
90	 * being slightly stale informationally.
91	 */
92	pid_t	tun_pid;		/* owning pid */
93	struct	ifnet *tun_ifp;		/* the interface */
94	struct  sigio *tun_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
95	struct	selinfo	tun_rsel;	/* read select */
96	struct mtx	tun_mtx;	/* protect mutable softc fields */
97	struct cv	tun_cv;		/* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
98};
99#define TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
100
101#define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
102
103/*
104 * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
105 * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
106 * which is static after setup.
107 */
108static struct mtx tunmtx;
109static const char tunname[] = "tun";
110static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, tunname, "Tunnel Interface");
111static int tundebug = 0;
112static int tundclone = 1;
113static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
114static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
115SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
116
117SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
118static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
119    "IP tunnel software network interface.");
120SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
121    "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
122
123TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
124
125static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
126		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
127static void	tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
128static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
129static void	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
130static int	tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
131static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
132		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
133static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
134
135static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
136static void	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
137static struct if_clone *tun_cloner;
138
139static d_open_t		tunopen;
140static d_close_t	tunclose;
141static d_read_t		tunread;
142static d_write_t	tunwrite;
143static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
144static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
145static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
146
147static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
148static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
149static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
150
151static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
152	.f_isfd =	1,
153	.f_attach =	NULL,
154	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
155	.f_event =	tunkqread,
156};
157
158static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
159	.f_isfd =	1,
160	.f_attach =	NULL,
161	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
162	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
163};
164
165static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
166	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
167	.d_flags =	D_NEEDMINOR,
168	.d_open =	tunopen,
169	.d_close =	tunclose,
170	.d_read =	tunread,
171	.d_write =	tunwrite,
172	.d_ioctl =	tunioctl,
173	.d_poll =	tunpoll,
174	.d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
175	.d_name =	tunname,
176};
177
178static int
179tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
180{
181	struct cdev *dev;
182	int i;
183
184	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
185	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
186	if (i) {
187		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
188		dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
189		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", tunname, unit);
190	}
191	tuncreate(tunname, dev);
192
193	return (0);
194}
195
196static void
197tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
198    struct cdev **dev)
199{
200	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
201	int u, i, append_unit;
202
203	if (*dev != NULL)
204		return;
205
206	/*
207	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
208	 * interface.
209	 */
210	if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
211		return;
212
213	if (strcmp(name, tunname) == 0) {
214		u = -1;
215	} else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, tunname, &u) != 1)
216		return;	/* Don't recognise the name */
217	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
218		return;	/* Unit number too high */
219
220	if (u == -1)
221		append_unit = 1;
222	else
223		append_unit = 0;
224
225	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
226	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
227	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
228	if (i) {
229		if (append_unit) {
230			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
231			    name, u);
232			name = devname;
233		}
234		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
235		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
236		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
237	}
238
239	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
240	CURVNET_RESTORE();
241}
242
243static void
244tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
245{
246	struct cdev *dev;
247
248	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
249	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
250		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
251	else
252		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
253
254	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
255	dev = tp->tun_dev;
256	bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
257	if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
258	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
259	destroy_dev(dev);
260	seldrain(&tp->tun_rsel);
261	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
262	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
263	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
264	free(tp, M_TUN);
265	CURVNET_RESTORE();
266}
267
268static void
269tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
270{
271	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
272
273	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
274	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
275	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
276	tun_destroy(tp);
277}
278
279static int
280tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
281{
282	static eventhandler_tag tag;
283	struct tun_softc *tp;
284
285	switch (type) {
286	case MOD_LOAD:
287		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
288		clone_setup(&tunclones);
289		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
290		if (tag == NULL)
291			return (ENOMEM);
292		tun_cloner = if_clone_simple(tunname, tun_clone_create,
293		    tun_clone_destroy, 0);
294		break;
295	case MOD_UNLOAD:
296		if_clone_detach(tun_cloner);
297		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
298		drain_dev_clone_events();
299
300		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
301		while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
302			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
303			mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
304			tun_destroy(tp);
305			mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
306		}
307		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
308		clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
309		mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
310		break;
311	default:
312		return EOPNOTSUPP;
313	}
314	return 0;
315}
316
317static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
318	"if_tun",
319	tunmodevent,
320	0
321};
322
323DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
324MODULE_VERSION(if_tun, 1);
325
326static void
327tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
328{
329	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
330	struct mbuf *m;
331
332	TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
333	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
334		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
335		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
336		if (m == NULL) {
337			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
338			return;
339		}
340		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
341	}
342
343	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
344	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
345		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
346		wakeup(tp);
347	}
348	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
349	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
350	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
351		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
352		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
353	} else
354		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
355}
356
357/* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
358static void
359tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
360{
361	struct tun_softc *sc;
362	struct ifnet *ifp;
363
364	dev->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
365
366	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
367	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
368	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
369	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
370	sc->tun_dev = dev;
371	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
372	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
373	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
374
375	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
376	if (ifp == NULL)
377		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
378		    name, dev2unit(dev));
379	if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
380	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
381	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
382	ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
383	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
384	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
385	ifp->if_softc = sc;
386	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
387	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
388	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
389	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
390	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
391	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
392
393	if_attach(ifp);
394	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
395	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
396	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
397	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
398}
399
400static int
401tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
402{
403	struct ifnet	*ifp;
404	struct tun_softc *tp;
405
406	/*
407	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
408	 * synchronization.
409	 */
410	tp = dev->si_drv1;
411	if (!tp) {
412		tuncreate(tunname, dev);
413		tp = dev->si_drv1;
414	}
415
416	/*
417	 * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
418	 * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
419	 * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
420	 * with a simple busy flag?
421	 */
422	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
423	if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
424		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
425		return (EBUSY);
426	}
427	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
428
429	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
430	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
431	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
432	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
433	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
434
435	return (0);
436}
437
438/*
439 * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
440 * routing info
441 */
442static	int
443tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
444{
445	struct tun_softc *tp;
446	struct ifnet *ifp;
447
448	tp = dev->si_drv1;
449	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
450
451	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
452	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
453	tp->tun_pid = 0;
454
455	/*
456	 * junk all pending output
457	 */
458	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
459	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
460
461	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
462		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
463		if_down(ifp);
464		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
465	}
466
467	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
468	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
469		struct ifaddr *ifa;
470
471		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
472		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
473		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
474			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
475			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
476				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
477				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
478			} else {
479				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
480			}
481		}
482		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
483		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
484	}
485	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
486	CURVNET_RESTORE();
487
488	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
489	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
490	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
491	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
492
493	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
494	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
495	return (0);
496}
497
498static void
499tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
500{
501	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
502#ifdef INET
503	struct ifaddr *ifa;
504#endif
505
506	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
507
508	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
509	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
510	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
511	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
512
513#ifdef INET
514	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
515	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
516		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
517			struct sockaddr_in *si;
518
519			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
520			if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
521				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
522
523			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
524			if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
525				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
526		}
527	}
528	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
529#endif
530	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
531}
532
533/*
534 * Process an ioctl request.
535 */
536static int
537tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
538{
539	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
540	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
541	struct ifstat *ifs;
542	int		error = 0;
543
544	switch(cmd) {
545	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
546		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
547		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
548		if (tp->tun_pid)
549			sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
550			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
551		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
552		break;
553	case SIOCSIFADDR:
554		tuninit(ifp);
555		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
556		break;
557	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
558		tuninit(ifp);
559		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "destination address set\n");
560		break;
561	case SIOCSIFMTU:
562		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
563		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
564		break;
565	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
566	case SIOCADDMULTI:
567	case SIOCDELMULTI:
568		break;
569	default:
570		error = EINVAL;
571	}
572	return (error);
573}
574
575/*
576 * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
577 */
578static int
579tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
580    struct route *ro)
581{
582	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
583	u_short cached_tun_flags;
584	int error;
585	u_int32_t af;
586
587	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
588
589#ifdef MAC
590	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
591	if (error) {
592		m_freem(m0);
593		return (error);
594	}
595#endif
596
597	/* Could be unlocked read? */
598	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
599	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
600	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
601	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
602		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
603		m_freem (m0);
604		return (EHOSTDOWN);
605	}
606
607	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
608		m_freem (m0);
609		return (EHOSTDOWN);
610	}
611
612	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
613	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
614		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
615	else
616		af = dst->sa_family;
617
618	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf))
619		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
620
621	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
622	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
623		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
624		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_NOWAIT);
625
626		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
627		if (m0 == NULL) {
628			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
629			ifp->if_oerrors++;
630			return (ENOBUFS);
631		} else {
632			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
633		}
634	}
635
636	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
637		/* Prepend the address family */
638		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_NOWAIT);
639
640		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
641		if (m0 == NULL) {
642			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
643			ifp->if_oerrors++;
644			return (ENOBUFS);
645		} else
646			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(af);
647	} else {
648#ifdef INET
649		if (af != AF_INET)
650#endif
651		{
652			m_freem(m0);
653			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
654		}
655	}
656
657	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
658	if (error)
659		return (ENOBUFS);
660	ifp->if_opackets++;
661	return (0);
662}
663
664/*
665 * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
666 */
667static	int
668tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
669    struct thread *td)
670{
671	int		error;
672	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
673	struct tuninfo *tunp;
674
675	switch (cmd) {
676	case TUNSIFINFO:
677		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
678		if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
679			return (EINVAL);
680		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
681			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
682			if (error)
683				return (error);
684		}
685		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
686		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
687		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type = tunp->type;
688		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
689		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
690		break;
691	case TUNGIFINFO:
692		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
693		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
694		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
695		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
696		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
697		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
698		break;
699	case TUNSDEBUG:
700		tundebug = *(int *)data;
701		break;
702	case TUNGDEBUG:
703		*(int *)data = tundebug;
704		break;
705	case TUNSLMODE:
706		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
707		if (*(int *)data) {
708			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
709			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
710		} else
711			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
712		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
713		break;
714	case TUNSIFHEAD:
715		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
716		if (*(int *)data) {
717			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
718			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
719		} else
720			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
721		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
722		break;
723	case TUNGIFHEAD:
724		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
725		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
726		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
727		break;
728	case TUNSIFMODE:
729		/* deny this if UP */
730		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
731			return(EBUSY);
732
733		switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
734		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
735		case IFF_BROADCAST:
736			mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
737			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
738			    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
739			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
740			mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
741			break;
742		default:
743			return(EINVAL);
744		}
745		break;
746	case TUNSIFPID:
747		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
748		tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
749		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
750		break;
751	case FIONBIO:
752		break;
753	case FIOASYNC:
754		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
755		if (*(int *)data)
756			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
757		else
758			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
759		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
760		break;
761	case FIONREAD:
762		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
763			struct mbuf *mb;
764			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
765			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
766			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
767				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
768			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
769		} else
770			*(int *)data = 0;
771		break;
772	case FIOSETOWN:
773		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
774
775	case FIOGETOWN:
776		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
777		return (0);
778
779	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
780	case TIOCSPGRP:
781		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
782
783	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
784	case TIOCGPGRP:
785		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
786		return (0);
787
788	default:
789		return (ENOTTY);
790	}
791	return (0);
792}
793
794/*
795 * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
796 * least as much of a packet as can be read.
797 */
798static	int
799tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
800{
801	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
802	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
803	struct mbuf	*m;
804	int		error=0, len;
805
806	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
807	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
808	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
809		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
810		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
811		return (EHOSTDOWN);
812	}
813
814	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
815
816	do {
817		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
818		if (m == NULL) {
819			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
820				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
821				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
822			}
823			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
824			error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
825			    "tunread", 0);
826			if (error != 0) {
827				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
828				return (error);
829			}
830		}
831	} while (m == NULL);
832	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
833
834	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
835		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
836		if (len != 0)
837			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
838		m = m_free(m);
839	}
840
841	if (m) {
842		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
843		m_freem(m);
844	}
845	return (error);
846}
847
848/*
849 * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
850 */
851static	int
852tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
853{
854	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
855	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
856	struct mbuf	*m;
857	uint32_t	family;
858	int 		isr;
859
860	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
861
862	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
863		/* ignore silently */
864		return (0);
865
866	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
867		return (0);
868
869	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
870		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
871		return (EIO);
872	}
873
874	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_NOWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
875		ifp->if_ierrors++;
876		return (ENOBUFS);
877	}
878
879	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
880#ifdef MAC
881	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
882#endif
883
884	/* Could be unlocked read? */
885	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
886	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
887		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
888		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
889		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
890			return (ENOBUFS);
891		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
892		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
893	} else {
894		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
895		family = AF_INET;
896	}
897
898	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
899
900	switch (family) {
901#ifdef INET
902	case AF_INET:
903		isr = NETISR_IP;
904		break;
905#endif
906#ifdef INET6
907	case AF_INET6:
908		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
909		break;
910#endif
911#ifdef IPX
912	case AF_IPX:
913		isr = NETISR_IPX;
914		break;
915#endif
916#ifdef NETATALK
917	case AF_APPLETALK:
918		isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
919		break;
920#endif
921	default:
922		m_freem(m);
923		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
924	}
925	/* First chunk of an mbuf contains good junk */
926	if (harvest.point_to_point)
927		random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
928	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
929	ifp->if_ipackets++;
930	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
931	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
932	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
933	CURVNET_RESTORE();
934	return (0);
935}
936
937/*
938 * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
939 * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
940 * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
941 */
942static	int
943tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
944{
945	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
946	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
947	int		revents = 0;
948	struct mbuf	*m;
949
950	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
951
952	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
953		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
954		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
955		if (m != NULL) {
956			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
957			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
958		} else {
959			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
960			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
961		}
962		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
963	}
964	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
965		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
966
967	return (revents);
968}
969
970/*
971 * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
972 */
973static int
974tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
975{
976	struct tun_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
977	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
978
979	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
980	case EVFILT_READ:
981		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
982		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
983		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
984		break;
985
986	case EVFILT_WRITE:
987		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
988		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
989		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
990		break;
991
992	default:
993		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
994		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
995		return(EINVAL);
996	}
997
998	kn->kn_hook = tp;
999	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1000
1001	return (0);
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1006 */
1007static int
1008tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1009{
1010	int			ret;
1011	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1012	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1013	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1014
1015	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1016		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1017		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1018		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1019		ret = 1;
1020	} else {
1021		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1022		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1023		    dev2unit(dev));
1024		ret = 0;
1025	}
1026
1027	return (ret);
1028}
1029
1030/*
1031 * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1032 */
1033static int
1034tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1035{
1036	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1037	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1038
1039	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1040
1041	return (1);
1042}
1043
1044static void
1045tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1046{
1047	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1048
1049	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1050}
1051