if_tun.c revision 222651
1/*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5 * Nottingham University 1987.
6 *
7 * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8 * in any changes that are made.
9 *
10 * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11 * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12 * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13 * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14 * operation though.
15 *
16 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if_tun.c 222651 2011-06-03 13:47:05Z jhb $
17 */
18
19#include "opt_atalk.h"
20#include "opt_inet.h"
21#include "opt_inet6.h"
22#include "opt_ipx.h"
23
24#include <sys/param.h>
25#include <sys/priv.h>
26#include <sys/proc.h>
27#include <sys/systm.h>
28#include <sys/jail.h>
29#include <sys/mbuf.h>
30#include <sys/module.h>
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/fcntl.h>
33#include <sys/filio.h>
34#include <sys/sockio.h>
35#include <sys/ttycom.h>
36#include <sys/poll.h>
37#include <sys/selinfo.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/filedesc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/sysctl.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/uio.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/random.h>
46
47#include <net/if.h>
48#include <net/if_clone.h>
49#include <net/if_types.h>
50#include <net/netisr.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53#ifdef INET
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#endif
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57#include <net/if_tun.h>
58
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/condvar.h>
61
62#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
63
64/*
65 * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
66 * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
67 * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
68 */
69struct tun_softc {
70	TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)	tun_list;
71	struct cdev *tun_dev;
72	u_short	tun_flags;		/* misc flags */
73#define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
74#define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
75#define	TUN_RCOLL	0x0004
76#define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
77#define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
78#define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
79#define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
80#define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
81#define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
82
83#define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
84
85	/*
86	 * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
87	 * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
88	 * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
89	 * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
90	 * being slightly stale informationally.
91	 */
92	pid_t	tun_pid;		/* owning pid */
93	struct	ifnet *tun_ifp;		/* the interface */
94	struct  sigio *tun_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
95	struct	selinfo	tun_rsel;	/* read select */
96	struct mtx	tun_mtx;	/* protect mutable softc fields */
97	struct cv	tun_cv;		/* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
98};
99#define TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
100
101#define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
102#define	TUNNAME		"tun"
103
104/*
105 * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
106 * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
107 * which is static after setup.
108 */
109static struct mtx tunmtx;
110static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, TUNNAME, "Tunnel Interface");
111static int tundebug = 0;
112static int tundclone = 1;
113static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
114static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
115SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
116
117SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
118SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
119    "IP tunnel software network interface.");
120SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
121    "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
122
123TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
124
125static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
126		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
127static void	tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
128static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
129static void	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
130static int	tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
131static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
132		    struct route *ro);
133static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
134
135static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
136static void	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
137
138IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(tun, 0);
139
140static d_open_t		tunopen;
141static d_close_t	tunclose;
142static d_read_t		tunread;
143static d_write_t	tunwrite;
144static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
145static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
146static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
147
148static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
149static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
150static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
151
152static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
153	.f_isfd =	1,
154	.f_attach =	NULL,
155	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
156	.f_event =	tunkqread,
157};
158
159static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
160	.f_isfd =	1,
161	.f_attach =	NULL,
162	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
163	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
164};
165
166static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
167	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
168	.d_flags =	D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDMINOR,
169	.d_open =	tunopen,
170	.d_close =	tunclose,
171	.d_read =	tunread,
172	.d_write =	tunwrite,
173	.d_ioctl =	tunioctl,
174	.d_poll =	tunpoll,
175	.d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
176	.d_name =	TUNNAME,
177};
178
179static int
180tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
181{
182	struct cdev *dev;
183	int i;
184
185	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
186	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
187	if (i) {
188		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
189		dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
190		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
191	}
192	tuncreate(ifc->ifc_name, dev);
193
194	return (0);
195}
196
197static void
198tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
199    struct cdev **dev)
200{
201	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
202	int u, i, append_unit;
203
204	if (*dev != NULL)
205		return;
206
207	/*
208	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
209	 * interface.
210	 */
211	if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
212		return;
213
214	if (strcmp(name, TUNNAME) == 0) {
215		u = -1;
216	} else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, TUNNAME, &u) != 1)
217		return;	/* Don't recognise the name */
218	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
219		return;	/* Unit number too high */
220
221	if (u == -1)
222		append_unit = 1;
223	else
224		append_unit = 0;
225
226	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
227	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
228	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
229	if (i) {
230		if (append_unit) {
231			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
232			    name, u);
233			name = devname;
234		}
235		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
236		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
237		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
238	}
239
240	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
241	CURVNET_RESTORE();
242}
243
244static void
245tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
246{
247	struct cdev *dev;
248
249	/* Unlocked read. */
250	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
251	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
252		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
253	else
254		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
255
256	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
257	dev = tp->tun_dev;
258	bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
259	if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
260	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
261	destroy_dev(dev);
262	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
263	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
264	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
265	free(tp, M_TUN);
266	CURVNET_RESTORE();
267}
268
269static void
270tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
271{
272	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
273
274	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
275	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
276	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
277	tun_destroy(tp);
278}
279
280static int
281tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
282{
283	static eventhandler_tag tag;
284	struct tun_softc *tp;
285
286	switch (type) {
287	case MOD_LOAD:
288		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
289		clone_setup(&tunclones);
290		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
291		if (tag == NULL)
292			return (ENOMEM);
293		if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
294		break;
295	case MOD_UNLOAD:
296		if_clone_detach(&tun_cloner);
297		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
298		drain_dev_clone_events();
299
300		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
301		while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
302			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
303			mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
304			tun_destroy(tp);
305			mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
306		}
307		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
308		clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
309		mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
310		break;
311	default:
312		return EOPNOTSUPP;
313	}
314	return 0;
315}
316
317static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
318	"if_tun",
319	tunmodevent,
320	0
321};
322
323DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
324
325static void
326tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
327{
328	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
329	struct mbuf *m;
330
331	TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
332	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
333		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
334		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
335		if (m == NULL) {
336			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
337			return;
338		}
339		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
340	}
341
342	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
343	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
344		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
345		wakeup(tp);
346	}
347	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
348	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
349	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
350		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
351		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
352	} else
353		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
354}
355
356/* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
357static void
358tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
359{
360	struct tun_softc *sc;
361	struct ifnet *ifp;
362
363	dev->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
364
365	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
366	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
367	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
368	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
369	sc->tun_dev = dev;
370	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
371	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
372	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
373
374	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
375	if (ifp == NULL)
376		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
377		    name, dev2unit(dev));
378	if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
379	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
380	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
381	ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
382	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
383	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
384	ifp->if_softc = sc;
385	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
386	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
387	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
388	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
389	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
390	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
391
392	if_attach(ifp);
393	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
394	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
395	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
396	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
397}
398
399static int
400tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
401{
402	struct ifnet	*ifp;
403	struct tun_softc *tp;
404
405	/*
406	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
407	 * synchronization.
408	 */
409	tp = dev->si_drv1;
410	if (!tp) {
411		tuncreate(TUNNAME, dev);
412		tp = dev->si_drv1;
413	}
414
415	/*
416	 * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
417	 * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
418	 * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
419	 * with a simple busy flag?
420	 */
421	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
422	if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
423		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
424		return (EBUSY);
425	}
426	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
427
428	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
429	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
430	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
431	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
432	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
433
434	return (0);
435}
436
437/*
438 * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
439 * routing info
440 */
441static	int
442tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
443{
444	struct tun_softc *tp;
445	struct ifnet *ifp;
446
447	tp = dev->si_drv1;
448	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
449
450	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
451	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
452	tp->tun_pid = 0;
453
454	/*
455	 * junk all pending output
456	 */
457	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
458	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
459
460	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
461		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
462		if_down(ifp);
463		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
464	}
465
466	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
467	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
468		struct ifaddr *ifa;
469
470		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
471		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
472		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
473			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
474			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
475				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
476				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
477			} else {
478				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
479			}
480		}
481		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
482		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
483	}
484	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
485	CURVNET_RESTORE();
486
487	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
488	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
489	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
490	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
491
492	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
493	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
494	return (0);
495}
496
497static void
498tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
499{
500	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
501#ifdef INET
502	struct ifaddr *ifa;
503#endif
504
505	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
506
507	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
508	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
509	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
510	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
511
512#ifdef INET
513	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
514	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
515		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
516			struct sockaddr_in *si;
517
518			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
519			if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
520				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
521
522			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
523			if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
524				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
525		}
526	}
527	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
528#endif
529	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
530}
531
532/*
533 * Process an ioctl request.
534 */
535static int
536tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
537{
538	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
539	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
540	struct ifstat *ifs;
541	int		error = 0;
542
543	switch(cmd) {
544	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
545		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
546		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
547		if (tp->tun_pid)
548			sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
549			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
550		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
551		break;
552	case SIOCSIFADDR:
553		tuninit(ifp);
554		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
555		break;
556	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
557		tuninit(ifp);
558		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "destination address set\n");
559		break;
560	case SIOCSIFMTU:
561		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
562		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
563		break;
564	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
565	case SIOCADDMULTI:
566	case SIOCDELMULTI:
567		break;
568	default:
569		error = EINVAL;
570	}
571	return (error);
572}
573
574/*
575 * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
576 */
577static int
578tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
579    struct route *ro)
580{
581	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
582	u_short cached_tun_flags;
583	int error;
584	u_int32_t af;
585
586	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
587
588#ifdef MAC
589	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
590	if (error) {
591		m_freem(m0);
592		return (error);
593	}
594#endif
595
596	/* Could be unlocked read? */
597	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
598	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
599	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
600	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
601		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
602		m_freem (m0);
603		return (EHOSTDOWN);
604	}
605
606	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
607		m_freem (m0);
608		return (EHOSTDOWN);
609	}
610
611	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
612	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
613		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
614		dst->sa_family = af;
615	}
616
617	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
618		af = dst->sa_family;
619		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
620	}
621
622	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
623	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
624		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
625		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
626
627		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
628		if (m0 == NULL) {
629			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
630			ifp->if_oerrors++;
631			return (ENOBUFS);
632		} else {
633			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
634		}
635	}
636
637	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
638		/* Prepend the address family */
639		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_DONTWAIT);
640
641		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
642		if (m0 == NULL) {
643			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
644			ifp->if_oerrors++;
645			return (ENOBUFS);
646		} else
647			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(dst->sa_family);
648	} else {
649#ifdef INET
650		if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
651#endif
652		{
653			m_freem(m0);
654			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
655		}
656	}
657
658	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
659	if (error)
660		return (ENOBUFS);
661	ifp->if_opackets++;
662	return (0);
663}
664
665/*
666 * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
667 */
668static	int
669tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
670    struct thread *td)
671{
672	int		error;
673	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
674	struct tuninfo *tunp;
675
676	switch (cmd) {
677	case TUNSIFINFO:
678		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
679		if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
680			return (EINVAL);
681		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
682			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
683			if (error)
684				return (error);
685		}
686		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
687		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
688		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type = tunp->type;
689		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
690		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
691		break;
692	case TUNGIFINFO:
693		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
694		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
695		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
696		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
697		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
698		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
699		break;
700	case TUNSDEBUG:
701		tundebug = *(int *)data;
702		break;
703	case TUNGDEBUG:
704		*(int *)data = tundebug;
705		break;
706	case TUNSLMODE:
707		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
708		if (*(int *)data) {
709			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
710			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
711		} else
712			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
713		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
714		break;
715	case TUNSIFHEAD:
716		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
717		if (*(int *)data) {
718			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
719			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
720		} else
721			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
722		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
723		break;
724	case TUNGIFHEAD:
725		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
726		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
727		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
728		break;
729	case TUNSIFMODE:
730		/* deny this if UP */
731		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
732			return(EBUSY);
733
734		switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
735		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
736		case IFF_BROADCAST:
737			mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
738			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
739			    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
740			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
741			mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
742			break;
743		default:
744			return(EINVAL);
745		}
746		break;
747	case TUNSIFPID:
748		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
749		tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
750		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
751		break;
752	case FIONBIO:
753		break;
754	case FIOASYNC:
755		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
756		if (*(int *)data)
757			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
758		else
759			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
760		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
761		break;
762	case FIONREAD:
763		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
764			struct mbuf *mb;
765			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
766			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
767			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
768				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
769			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
770		} else
771			*(int *)data = 0;
772		break;
773	case FIOSETOWN:
774		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
775
776	case FIOGETOWN:
777		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
778		return (0);
779
780	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
781	case TIOCSPGRP:
782		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
783
784	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
785	case TIOCGPGRP:
786		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
787		return (0);
788
789	default:
790		return (ENOTTY);
791	}
792	return (0);
793}
794
795/*
796 * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
797 * least as much of a packet as can be read.
798 */
799static	int
800tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
801{
802	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
803	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
804	struct mbuf	*m;
805	int		error=0, len;
806
807	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
808	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
809	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
810		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
811		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
812		return (EHOSTDOWN);
813	}
814
815	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
816
817	do {
818		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
819		if (m == NULL) {
820			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
821				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
822				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
823			}
824			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
825			error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
826			    "tunread", 0);
827			if (error != 0) {
828				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
829				return (error);
830			}
831		}
832	} while (m == NULL);
833	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
834
835	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
836		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
837		if (len != 0)
838			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
839		m = m_free(m);
840	}
841
842	if (m) {
843		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
844		m_freem(m);
845	}
846	return (error);
847}
848
849/*
850 * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
851 */
852static	int
853tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
854{
855	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
856	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
857	struct mbuf	*m;
858	uint32_t	family;
859	int 		isr;
860
861	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
862
863	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
864		/* ignore silently */
865		return (0);
866
867	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
868		return (0);
869
870	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
871		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
872		return (EIO);
873	}
874
875	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_DONTWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
876		ifp->if_ierrors++;
877		return (ENOBUFS);
878	}
879
880	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
881#ifdef MAC
882	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
883#endif
884
885	/* Could be unlocked read? */
886	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
887	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
888		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
889		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
890		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
891			return (ENOBUFS);
892		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
893		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
894	} else {
895		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
896		family = AF_INET;
897	}
898
899	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
900
901	switch (family) {
902#ifdef INET
903	case AF_INET:
904		isr = NETISR_IP;
905		break;
906#endif
907#ifdef INET6
908	case AF_INET6:
909		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
910		break;
911#endif
912#ifdef IPX
913	case AF_IPX:
914		isr = NETISR_IPX;
915		break;
916#endif
917#ifdef NETATALK
918	case AF_APPLETALK:
919		isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
920		break;
921#endif
922	default:
923		m_freem(m);
924		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
925	}
926	/* First chunk of an mbuf contains good junk */
927	if (harvest.point_to_point)
928		random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
929	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
930	ifp->if_ipackets++;
931	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
932	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
933	CURVNET_RESTORE();
934	return (0);
935}
936
937/*
938 * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
939 * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
940 * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
941 */
942static	int
943tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
944{
945	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
946	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
947	int		revents = 0;
948	struct mbuf	*m;
949
950	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
951
952	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
953		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
954		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
955		if (m != NULL) {
956			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
957			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
958		} else {
959			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
960			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
961		}
962		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
963	}
964	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
965		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
966
967	return (revents);
968}
969
970/*
971 * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
972 */
973static int
974tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
975{
976	struct tun_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
977	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
978
979	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
980	case EVFILT_READ:
981		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
982		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
983		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
984		break;
985
986	case EVFILT_WRITE:
987		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
988		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
989		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
990		break;
991
992	default:
993		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
994		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
995		return(EINVAL);
996	}
997
998	kn->kn_hook = tp;
999	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1000
1001	return (0);
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1006 */
1007static int
1008tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1009{
1010	int			ret;
1011	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1012	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1013	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1014
1015	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1016		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1017		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1018		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1019		ret = 1;
1020	} else {
1021		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1022		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1023		    dev2unit(dev));
1024		ret = 0;
1025	}
1026
1027	return (ret);
1028}
1029
1030/*
1031 * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1032 */
1033static int
1034tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1035{
1036	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1037	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1038
1039	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1040
1041	return (1);
1042}
1043
1044static void
1045tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1046{
1047	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1048
1049	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1050}
1051