link_elf.c revision 268351
1228753Smm/*-
2228753Smm * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
3228753Smm * All rights reserved.
4228753Smm *
5228753Smm * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6228753Smm * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7228753Smm * are met:
8228753Smm * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9228753Smm *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10228753Smm * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11228753Smm *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12228753Smm *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13228753Smm *
14228753Smm * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15228753Smm * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16228753Smm * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17228753Smm * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18228753Smm * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19228753Smm * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20228753Smm * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21228753Smm * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22228753Smm * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23228753Smm * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24228753Smm * SUCH DAMAGE.
25228753Smm */
26228763Smm
27228753Smm#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28228753Smm__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/link_elf.c 268351 2014-07-07 00:27:09Z marcel $");
29228753Smm
30228753Smm#include "opt_ddb.h"
31228753Smm#include "opt_gdb.h"
32228753Smm
33228753Smm#include <sys/param.h>
34228753Smm#include <sys/systm.h>
35228753Smm#ifdef GPROF
36228753Smm#include <sys/gmon.h>
37228753Smm#endif
38228753Smm#include <sys/kernel.h>
39228753Smm#include <sys/lock.h>
40228753Smm#include <sys/malloc.h>
41228753Smm#include <sys/mutex.h>
42228753Smm#include <sys/mount.h>
43228753Smm#include <sys/pcpu.h>
44228753Smm#include <sys/proc.h>
45228753Smm#include <sys/namei.h>
46228753Smm#include <sys/fcntl.h>
47228753Smm#include <sys/vnode.h>
48228753Smm#include <sys/linker.h>
49228753Smm
50228753Smm#include <machine/elf.h>
51228753Smm
52228753Smm#include <net/vnet.h>
53228753Smm
54228753Smm#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
55228753Smm
56228753Smm#include <vm/vm.h>
57228753Smm#include <vm/vm_param.h>
58228753Smm#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
59228753Smm#include <vm/vm_object.h>
60228753Smm#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
61228753Smm#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
62228753Smm#endif
63228753Smm#include <vm/pmap.h>
64228753Smm#include <vm/vm_map.h>
65228753Smm
66228753Smm#include <sys/link_elf.h>
67228753Smm
68228753Smm#ifdef DDB_CTF
69228753Smm#include <net/zlib.h>
70228753Smm#endif
71228753Smm
72228753Smm#include "linker_if.h"
73228753Smm
74228753Smm#define MAXSEGS 4
75228753Smm
76228753Smmtypedef struct elf_file {
77228753Smm	struct linker_file lf;		/* Common fields */
78228753Smm	int		preloaded;	/* Was file pre-loaded */
79228753Smm	caddr_t		address;	/* Relocation address */
80228753Smm#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
81228753Smm	vm_object_t	object;		/* VM object to hold file pages */
82228753Smm#endif
83228753Smm	Elf_Dyn		*dynamic;	/* Symbol table etc. */
84228753Smm	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;	/* DT_HASH info */
85228753Smm	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
86228753Smm	const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
87228753Smm	const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
88228753Smm	caddr_t		hash;
89228753Smm	caddr_t		strtab;		/* DT_STRTAB */
90228753Smm	int		strsz;		/* DT_STRSZ */
91228753Smm	const Elf_Sym	*symtab;		/* DT_SYMTAB */
92228753Smm	Elf_Addr	*got;		/* DT_PLTGOT */
93228753Smm	const Elf_Rel	*pltrel;	/* DT_JMPREL */
94228753Smm	int		pltrelsize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
95228753Smm	const Elf_Rela	*pltrela;	/* DT_JMPREL */
96228753Smm	int		pltrelasize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
97228753Smm	const Elf_Rel	*rel;		/* DT_REL */
98228753Smm	int		relsize;	/* DT_RELSZ */
99228753Smm	const Elf_Rela	*rela;		/* DT_RELA */
100228753Smm	int		relasize;	/* DT_RELASZ */
101228753Smm	caddr_t		modptr;
102228753Smm	const Elf_Sym	*ddbsymtab;	/* The symbol table we are using */
103228753Smm	long		ddbsymcnt;	/* Number of symbols */
104228753Smm	caddr_t		ddbstrtab;	/* String table */
105228753Smm	long		ddbstrcnt;	/* number of bytes in string table */
106228753Smm	caddr_t		symbase;	/* malloc'ed symbold base */
107228753Smm	caddr_t		strbase;	/* malloc'ed string base */
108228753Smm	caddr_t		ctftab;		/* CTF table */
109228753Smm	long		ctfcnt;		/* number of bytes in CTF table */
110228753Smm	caddr_t		ctfoff;		/* CTF offset table */
111228753Smm	caddr_t		typoff;		/* Type offset table */
112228753Smm	long		typlen;		/* Number of type entries. */
113228753Smm	Elf_Addr	pcpu_start;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
114228753Smm	Elf_Addr	pcpu_stop;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
115228753Smm	Elf_Addr	pcpu_base;	/* Relocated pcpu set address. */
116228753Smm#ifdef VIMAGE
117228753Smm	Elf_Addr	vnet_start;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
118228753Smm	Elf_Addr	vnet_stop;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
119228753Smm	Elf_Addr	vnet_base;	/* Relocated vnet set address. */
120228753Smm#endif
121228753Smm#ifdef GDB
122228753Smm	struct link_map	gdb;		/* hooks for gdb */
123228753Smm#endif
124228753Smm} *elf_file_t;
125228753Smm
126228753Smmstruct elf_set {
127228753Smm	Elf_Addr	es_start;
128228753Smm	Elf_Addr	es_stop;
129228753Smm	Elf_Addr	es_base;
130228753Smm	TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set)	es_link;
131228753Smm};
132228753Smm
133228753SmmTAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
134228753Smm
135228753Smm#include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
136228753Smm
137228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
138228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
139228753Smm				      const char *, linker_file_t *);
140228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
141228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
142228753Smm		    linker_file_t *);
143228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
144228753Smm		    c_linker_sym_t *);
145228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
146228753Smm		    linker_symval_t *);
147228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
148228753Smm		    c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
149228753Smm
150228753Smmstatic void	link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
151228753Smmstatic void	link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
152228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
153228753Smm		    void ***, void ***, int *);
154228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
155228753Smm		    int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
156228753Smmstatic int	link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
157228753Smm		    linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
158228753Smmstatic void	link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
159228753Smmstatic long	link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
160228753Smmstatic long	link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
161228753Smmstatic Elf_Addr	elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int);
162228753Smm
163228753Smmstatic kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
164228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,	link_elf_lookup_symbol),
165228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,	link_elf_symbol_values),
166228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,	link_elf_search_symbol),
167228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,		link_elf_unload_file),
168228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,		link_elf_load_file),
169228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,		link_elf_link_preload),
170228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,	link_elf_link_preload_finish),
171228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,		link_elf_lookup_set),
172228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,	link_elf_each_function_name),
173228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
174228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,		link_elf_ctf_get),
175228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,		link_elf_symtab_get),
176228753Smm	KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,		link_elf_strtab_get),
177228753Smm	{ 0, 0 }
178228753Smm};
179228753Smm
180228753Smmstatic struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
181228753Smm#if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
182228753Smm	"elf32",
183228753Smm#else
184228753Smm	"elf64",
185228753Smm#endif
186	link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
187};
188
189static int	parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
190static int	relocate_file(elf_file_t);
191static int	link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
192
193static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
194#ifdef VIMAGE
195static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
196#endif
197
198static void
199elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
200{
201	struct elf_set *set, *iter;
202
203	set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
204	set->es_start = start;
205	set->es_stop = stop;
206	set->es_base = base;
207
208	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
209
210		KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
211		    (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
212		    ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
213		    (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
214		    (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
215
216		if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
217			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
218			break;
219		}
220	}
221
222	if (iter == NULL)
223		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
224}
225
226static int
227elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
228{
229	struct elf_set *set;
230
231	TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
232		if (addr < set->es_start)
233			return (0);
234		if (addr < set->es_stop) {
235			*start = set->es_start;
236			*base = set->es_base;
237			return (1);
238		}
239	}
240
241	return (0);
242}
243
244static void
245elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
246{
247	struct elf_set *set;
248
249	TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
250		if (start < set->es_start)
251			break;
252		if (start == set->es_start) {
253			TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
254			free(set, M_LINKER);
255			return;
256		}
257	}
258	KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
259	    (uintmax_t)start));
260}
261
262#ifdef GDB
263static void	r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
264
265/*
266 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
267 */
268struct r_debug r_debug;
269
270#define GDB_STATE(s) do {				\
271	r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL);	\
272} while (0)
273
274/*
275 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
276 */
277static void
278r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
279	      struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
280{
281}
282
283static void
284link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
285{
286	struct link_map *prev;
287
288	l->l_next = NULL;
289
290	if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
291		/* Add first. */
292		l->l_prev = NULL;
293		r_debug.r_map = l;
294	} else {
295		/* Append to list. */
296		for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
297		    prev->l_next != NULL;
298		    prev = prev->l_next)
299			;
300		l->l_prev = prev;
301		prev->l_next = l;
302	}
303}
304
305static void
306link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
307{
308	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
309		/* Remove first. */
310		if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
311			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
312	} else {
313		/* Remove any but first. */
314		if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
315			l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
316	}
317}
318#endif /* GDB */
319
320/*
321 * The kernel symbol table starts here.
322 */
323extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
324
325static void
326link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
327{
328	if (filename == NULL)
329		printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
330	else
331		printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
332}
333
334/*
335 * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
336 * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
337 */
338static int
339link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
340{
341#ifdef GDB
342	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
343	char *newfilename;
344#endif
345	int error;
346
347	/* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
348	error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
349	if (error != 0)
350		return (error);
351
352#ifdef GDB
353	GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
354	ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
355	newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
356	strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
357	ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
358	ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
359	link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
360	GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
361#endif
362
363	return (0);
364}
365
366static void
367link_elf_init(void* arg)
368{
369	Elf_Dyn *dp;
370	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
371	elf_file_t ef;
372	char *modname;
373
374	linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
375
376	dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
377	modname = NULL;
378	modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
379	if (modptr == NULL)
380		modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
381	if (modptr != NULL)
382		modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
383	if (modname == NULL)
384		modname = "kernel";
385	linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
386	if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
387		panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
388		    __func__);
389
390	ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
391	ef->preloaded = 1;
392	ef->address = 0;
393#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
394	ef->object = 0;
395#endif
396	ef->dynamic = dp;
397
398	if (dp != NULL)
399		parse_dynamic(ef);
400	linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
401	linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
402
403	if (modptr != NULL) {
404		ef->modptr = modptr;
405		baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
406		if (baseptr != NULL)
407			linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
408		sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
409		if (sizeptr != NULL)
410			linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
411	}
412	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
413
414#ifdef GDB
415	r_debug.r_map = NULL;
416	r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
417	r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
418#endif
419
420	(void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
421	linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
422	TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
423#ifdef VIMAGE
424	TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
425#endif
426}
427
428SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, 0);
429
430static int
431link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
432{
433	caddr_t pointer;
434	caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
435	caddr_t strtab;
436	int strcnt;
437	Elf_Sym *symtab;
438	int symcnt;
439
440	if (ef->modptr == NULL)
441		return (0);
442	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
443	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
444	if (pointer == NULL)
445		return (0);
446	ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
447	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
448	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
449	if (pointer == NULL)
450		return (0);
451	esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
452
453	base = ssym;
454
455	symcnt = *(long *)base;
456	base += sizeof(long);
457	symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
458	base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
459
460	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
461		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
462		return (EINVAL);
463	}
464
465	strcnt = *(long *)base;
466	base += sizeof(long);
467	strtab = base;
468	base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
469
470	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
471		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
472		return (EINVAL);
473	}
474
475	ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
476	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
477	ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
478	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
479
480	return (0);
481}
482
483static int
484parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
485{
486	Elf_Dyn *dp;
487	int plttype = DT_REL;
488
489	for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
490		switch (dp->d_tag) {
491		case DT_HASH:
492		{
493			/* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
494			const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
495			    (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
496			ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
497			ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
498			ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
499			ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
500			break;
501		}
502		case DT_STRTAB:
503			ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
504			break;
505		case DT_STRSZ:
506			ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
507			break;
508		case DT_SYMTAB:
509			ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
510			break;
511		case DT_SYMENT:
512			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
513				return (ENOEXEC);
514			break;
515		case DT_PLTGOT:
516			ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
517			break;
518		case DT_REL:
519			ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
520			break;
521		case DT_RELSZ:
522			ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
523			break;
524		case DT_RELENT:
525			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
526				return (ENOEXEC);
527			break;
528		case DT_JMPREL:
529			ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
530			break;
531		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
532			ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
533			break;
534		case DT_RELA:
535			ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
536			break;
537		case DT_RELASZ:
538			ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
539			break;
540		case DT_RELAENT:
541			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
542				return (ENOEXEC);
543			break;
544		case DT_PLTREL:
545			plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
546			if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
547				return (ENOEXEC);
548			break;
549#ifdef GDB
550		case DT_DEBUG:
551			dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
552			break;
553#endif
554		}
555	}
556
557	if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
558		ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
559		ef->pltrel = NULL;
560		ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
561		ef->pltrelsize = 0;
562	}
563
564	ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
565	ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
566	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
567	ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
568
569	return (0);
570}
571
572static int
573parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
574{
575	int count;
576	int error;
577
578	ef->pcpu_start = 0;
579	ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
580	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
581	    (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, &count);
582	/* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
583	if (error != 0)
584		return (0);
585	count *= sizeof(void *);
586	/*
587	 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area.  Copy in our
588	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
589	 * all per-cpu storage from that.
590	 */
591	ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(count);
592	if (ef->pcpu_base == 0)
593		return (ENOSPC);
594	memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, count);
595	dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, count);
596	elf_set_add(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start, ef->pcpu_stop,
597	    ef->pcpu_base);
598
599	return (0);
600}
601
602#ifdef VIMAGE
603static int
604parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
605{
606	int count;
607	int error;
608
609	ef->vnet_start = 0;
610	ef->vnet_stop = 0;
611	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
612	    (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, &count);
613	/* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
614	if (error != 0)
615		return (0);
616	count *= sizeof(void *);
617	/*
618	 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area.  Copy in our
619	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
620	 * all per-vnet storage from that.
621	 */
622	ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(count);
623	if (ef->vnet_base == 0)
624		return (ENOSPC);
625	memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, count);
626	vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, count);
627	elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
628	    ef->vnet_base);
629
630	return (0);
631}
632#endif
633
634static int
635link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
636    const char* filename, linker_file_t *result)
637{
638	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
639	char *type;
640	elf_file_t ef;
641	linker_file_t lf;
642	int error;
643	vm_offset_t dp;
644
645	/* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
646	modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
647	if (modptr == NULL)
648		return (ENOENT);
649
650	type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
651	baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
652	sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
653	dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
654	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
655	if (type == NULL ||
656	    (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
657	     strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
658		return (EFTYPE);
659	if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
660		return (EINVAL);
661
662	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
663	if (lf == NULL)
664		return (ENOMEM);
665
666	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
667	ef->preloaded = 1;
668	ef->modptr = modptr;
669	ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
670#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
671	ef->object = 0;
672#endif
673	dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
674	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
675	lf->address = ef->address;
676	lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
677
678	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
679	if (error == 0)
680		error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
681#ifdef VIMAGE
682	if (error == 0)
683		error = parse_vnet(ef);
684#endif
685	if (error != 0) {
686		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
687		return (error);
688	}
689	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
690	*result = lf;
691	return (0);
692}
693
694static int
695link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
696{
697	elf_file_t ef;
698	int error;
699
700	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
701	error = relocate_file(ef);
702	if (error != 0)
703		return (error);
704	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
705
706	return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
707}
708
709static int
710link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
711    linker_file_t* result)
712{
713	struct nameidata nd;
714	struct thread* td = curthread;	/* XXX */
715	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
716	caddr_t firstpage;
717	int nbytes, i;
718	Elf_Phdr *phdr;
719	Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
720	Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
721	int nsegs;
722	Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
723	Elf_Phdr *phphdr;
724	caddr_t mapbase;
725	size_t mapsize;
726	Elf_Off base_offset;
727	Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
728	Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
729	int error = 0;
730	ssize_t resid;
731	int flags;
732	elf_file_t ef;
733	linker_file_t lf;
734	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
735	int symtabindex;
736	int symstrindex;
737	int symcnt;
738	int strcnt;
739
740	shdr = NULL;
741	lf = NULL;
742
743	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
744	flags = FREAD;
745	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
746	if (error != 0)
747		return (error);
748	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
749	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
750		error = ENOEXEC;
751		firstpage = NULL;
752		goto out;
753	}
754#ifdef MAC
755	error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
756	if (error != 0) {
757		firstpage = NULL;
758		goto out;
759	}
760#endif
761
762	/*
763	 * Read the elf header from the file.
764	 */
765	firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
766	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
767	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
768	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
769	    &resid, td);
770	nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
771	if (error != 0)
772		goto out;
773
774	if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
775		error = ENOEXEC;
776		goto out;
777	}
778
779	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
780	    hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
781		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
782		error = ENOEXEC;
783		goto out;
784	}
785	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
786	    hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
787		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
788		error = ENOEXEC;
789		goto out;
790	}
791	if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
792		error = ENOSYS;
793		goto out;
794	}
795	if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
796		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
797		error = ENOEXEC;
798		goto out;
799	}
800
801	/*
802	 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
803	 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
804	 * it seems to always true in practice.  And, it simplifies
805	 * things considerably.
806	 */
807	if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
808	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
809	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
810		link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
811
812	/*
813	 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
814	 *
815	 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
816	 * in that order.
817	 */
818	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
819	phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
820	nsegs = 0;
821	phdyn = NULL;
822	phphdr = NULL;
823	while (phdr < phlimit) {
824		switch (phdr->p_type) {
825		case PT_LOAD:
826			if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
827				link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
828				error = ENOEXEC;
829				goto out;
830			}
831			/*
832			 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
833			 */
834			segs[nsegs] = phdr;
835			++nsegs;
836			break;
837
838		case PT_PHDR:
839			phphdr = phdr;
840			break;
841
842		case PT_DYNAMIC:
843			phdyn = phdr;
844			break;
845
846		case PT_INTERP:
847			error = ENOSYS;
848			goto out;
849		}
850
851		++phdr;
852	}
853	if (phdyn == NULL) {
854		link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
855		error = ENOEXEC;
856		goto out;
857	}
858	if (nsegs == 0) {
859		link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
860		error = ENOEXEC;
861		goto out;
862	}
863
864	/*
865	 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
866	 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
867	 * address for relocation.
868	 */
869	base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset);
870	base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
871	base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
872	    segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
873	mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
874
875	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
876	if (lf == NULL) {
877		error = ENOMEM;
878		goto out;
879	}
880
881	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
882#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
883	ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
884	if (ef->object == NULL) {
885		error = ENOMEM;
886		goto out;
887	}
888	ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
889	error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
890	    (vm_offset_t *) &ef->address, mapsize, 0, VMFS_OPTIMAL_SPACE,
891	    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
892	if (error != 0) {
893		vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
894		ef->object = 0;
895		goto out;
896	}
897#else
898	ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
899#endif
900	mapbase = ef->address;
901
902	/*
903	 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
904	 */
905	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
906		caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
907		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
908		    segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
909		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
910		    &resid, td);
911		if (error != 0)
912			goto out;
913		bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
914		    segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
915
916#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
917		/*
918		 * Wire down the pages
919		 */
920		error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
921		    (vm_offset_t) segbase,
922		    (vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz,
923		    VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
924		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
925			error = ENOMEM;
926			goto out;
927		}
928#endif
929	}
930
931#ifdef GPROF
932	/* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
933	mtx_lock(&Giant);
934	kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
935	    segs[0]->p_memsz));
936	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
937#endif
938
939	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
940
941	lf->address = ef->address;
942	lf->size = mapsize;
943
944	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
945	if (error != 0)
946		goto out;
947	error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
948	if (error != 0)
949		goto out;
950#ifdef VIMAGE
951	error = parse_vnet(ef);
952	if (error != 0)
953		goto out;
954#endif
955	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
956
957	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
958	error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
959	vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
960	if (error != 0)
961		goto out;
962	error = relocate_file(ef);
963	if (error != 0)
964		goto out;
965
966	/*
967	 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present.  (you can
968	 * strip it!)
969	 */
970	nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
971	if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
972		goto nosyms;
973	shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
974	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
975	    (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
976	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
977	    &resid, td);
978	if (error != 0)
979		goto out;
980	symtabindex = -1;
981	symstrindex = -1;
982	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
983		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
984			symtabindex = i;
985			symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
986		}
987	}
988	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
989		goto nosyms;
990
991	symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
992	ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
993	strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
994	ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
995
996	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
997	    ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
998	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
999	    &resid, td);
1000	if (error != 0)
1001		goto out;
1002	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1003	    ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1004	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1005	    &resid, td);
1006	if (error != 0)
1007		goto out;
1008
1009	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1010	ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1011	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1012	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1013
1014nosyms:
1015	error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1016	if (error != 0)
1017		goto out;
1018
1019	*result = lf;
1020
1021out:
1022	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1023	vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1024	if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1025		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1026	if (shdr != NULL)
1027		free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1028	if (firstpage != NULL)
1029		free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1030
1031	return (error);
1032}
1033
1034Elf_Addr
1035elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1036{
1037	elf_file_t ef;
1038
1039	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1040	if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1041		return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1042#ifdef VIMAGE
1043	if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1044		return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1045#endif
1046	return (x);
1047}
1048
1049
1050static void
1051link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1052{
1053	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1054
1055	if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1056		dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1057		    ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1058		elf_set_delete(&set_pcpu_list, ef->pcpu_start);
1059	}
1060#ifdef VIMAGE
1061	if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1062		vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1063		    ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1064		elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1065	}
1066#endif
1067#ifdef GDB
1068	if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1069		GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1070		free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1071		link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1072		GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1073	}
1074#endif
1075
1076	/* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1077	elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1078
1079	if (ef->preloaded) {
1080		link_elf_unload_preload(file);
1081		return;
1082	}
1083
1084#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1085	if (ef->object != NULL) {
1086		vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1087		    (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1088		    + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1089	}
1090#else
1091	if (ef->address != NULL)
1092		free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1093#endif
1094	if (ef->symbase != NULL)
1095		free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1096	if (ef->strbase != NULL)
1097		free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1098	if (ef->ctftab != NULL)
1099		free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1100	if (ef->ctfoff != NULL)
1101		free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1102	if (ef->typoff != NULL)
1103		free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1104}
1105
1106static void
1107link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1108{
1109	if (file->filename != NULL)
1110		preload_delete_name(file->filename);
1111}
1112
1113static const char *
1114symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1115{
1116	const Elf_Sym *ref;
1117
1118	if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1119		ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1120		return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1121	}
1122	return (NULL);
1123}
1124
1125static int
1126relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1127{
1128	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1129	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1130	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1131	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1132	const char *symname;
1133
1134	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1135	rel = ef->rel;
1136	if (rel != NULL) {
1137		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1138		    ((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1139		while (rel < rellim) {
1140			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1141			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1142				symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1143				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
1144				return (ENOENT);
1145			}
1146			rel++;
1147		}
1148	}
1149
1150	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1151	rela = ef->rela;
1152	if (rela != NULL) {
1153		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1154		    ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1155		while (rela < relalim) {
1156			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1157			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1158				symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1159				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1160				    symname);
1161				return (ENOENT);
1162			}
1163			rela++;
1164		}
1165	}
1166
1167	/* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */
1168	rel = ef->pltrel;
1169	if (rel != NULL) {
1170		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1171		    ((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize);
1172		while (rel < rellim) {
1173			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1174			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1175				symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1176				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1177				    symname);
1178				return (ENOENT);
1179			}
1180			rel++;
1181		}
1182	}
1183
1184	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1185	rela = ef->pltrela;
1186	if (rela != NULL) {
1187		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1188		    ((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize);
1189		while (rela < relalim) {
1190			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1191			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1192				symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1193				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1194				    symname);
1195				return (ENOENT);
1196			}
1197			rela++;
1198		}
1199	}
1200
1201	return (0);
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * Hash function for symbol table lookup.  Don't even think about changing
1206 * this.  It is specified by the System V ABI.
1207 */
1208static unsigned long
1209elf_hash(const char *name)
1210{
1211	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1212	unsigned long h = 0;
1213	unsigned long g;
1214
1215	while (*p != '\0') {
1216		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1217		if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1218			h ^= g >> 24;
1219		h &= ~g;
1220	}
1221	return (h);
1222}
1223
1224static int
1225link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym)
1226{
1227	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1228	unsigned long symnum;
1229	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1230	const char *strp;
1231	unsigned long hash;
1232	int i;
1233
1234	/* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1235	if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1236		printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1237		return (ENOENT);
1238	}
1239
1240	/* First, search hashed global symbols */
1241	hash = elf_hash(name);
1242	symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1243
1244	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1245		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1246			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1247			return (ENOENT);
1248		}
1249
1250		symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1251		if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1252			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1253			return (ENOENT);
1254		}
1255
1256		strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1257
1258		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1259			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1260			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1261			     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1262				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1263				return (0);
1264			}
1265			return (ENOENT);
1266		}
1267
1268		symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1269	}
1270
1271	/* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */
1272	if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1273		return (ENOENT);
1274
1275	/* Exhaustive search */
1276	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1277		strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1278		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1279			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1280			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1281			     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1282				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1283				return (0);
1284			}
1285			return (ENOENT);
1286		}
1287	}
1288
1289	return (ENOENT);
1290}
1291
1292static int
1293link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1294    linker_symval_t *symval)
1295{
1296	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1297	const Elf_Sym* es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
1298
1299	if (es >= ef->symtab && es < (ef->symtab + ef->nchains)) {
1300		symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1301		symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1302		symval->size = es->st_size;
1303		return (0);
1304	}
1305	if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1306		return (ENOENT);
1307	if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1308		symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1309		symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1310		symval->size = es->st_size;
1311		return (0);
1312	}
1313	return (ENOENT);
1314}
1315
1316static int
1317link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1318    c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1319{
1320	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1321	u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1322	u_long diff = off;
1323	u_long st_value;
1324	const Elf_Sym* es;
1325	const Elf_Sym* best = 0;
1326	int i;
1327
1328	for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1329		if (es->st_name == 0)
1330			continue;
1331		st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1332		if (off >= st_value) {
1333			if (off - st_value < diff) {
1334				diff = off - st_value;
1335				best = es;
1336				if (diff == 0)
1337					break;
1338			} else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1339				best = es;
1340			}
1341		}
1342	}
1343	if (best == 0)
1344		*diffp = off;
1345	else
1346		*diffp = diff;
1347	*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1348
1349	return (0);
1350}
1351
1352/*
1353 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1354 */
1355static int
1356link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1357    void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1358{
1359	c_linker_sym_t sym;
1360	linker_symval_t symval;
1361	char *setsym;
1362	void **start, **stop;
1363	int len, error = 0, count;
1364
1365	len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1366	setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1367
1368	/* get address of first entry */
1369	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1370	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1371	if (error != 0)
1372		goto out;
1373	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1374	if (symval.value == 0) {
1375		error = ESRCH;
1376		goto out;
1377	}
1378	start = (void **)symval.value;
1379
1380	/* get address of last entry */
1381	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1382	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1383	if (error != 0)
1384		goto out;
1385	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1386	if (symval.value == 0) {
1387		error = ESRCH;
1388		goto out;
1389	}
1390	stop = (void **)symval.value;
1391
1392	/* and the number of entries */
1393	count = stop - start;
1394
1395	/* and copy out */
1396	if (startp != NULL)
1397		*startp = start;
1398	if (stopp != NULL)
1399		*stopp = stop;
1400	if (countp != NULL)
1401		*countp = count;
1402
1403out:
1404	free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1405	return (error);
1406}
1407
1408static int
1409link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1410  int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1411{
1412	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1413	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1414	int i, error;
1415
1416	/* Exhaustive search */
1417	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1418		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1419		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1420			error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1421			if (error != 0)
1422				return (error);
1423		}
1424	}
1425	return (0);
1426}
1427
1428static int
1429link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1430    linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1431{
1432	linker_symval_t symval;
1433	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1434	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1435	int i, error;
1436
1437	/* Exhaustive search */
1438	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1439		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1440		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1441			error = link_elf_symbol_values(file,
1442			    (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1443			if (error != 0)
1444				return (error);
1445			error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1446			if (error != 0)
1447				return (error);
1448		}
1449	}
1450	return (0);
1451}
1452
1453const Elf_Sym *
1454elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1455{
1456	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1457
1458	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1459		return (NULL);
1460	return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1461}
1462
1463const char *
1464elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1465{
1466	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1467	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1468
1469	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1470		return (NULL);
1471	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1472	return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1473}
1474
1475/*
1476 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1477 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1478 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1479 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1480 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1481 */
1482static Elf_Addr
1483elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps)
1484{
1485	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1486	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1487	const char *symbol;
1488	Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1489
1490	/* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1491	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1492		return (0);
1493
1494	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1495
1496	/*
1497	 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1498	 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1499	 */
1500	if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1501		/* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1502		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0)
1503			return (0);
1504		return ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1505	}
1506
1507	/*
1508	 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1509	 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1510	 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1511	 * always be added.
1512	 */
1513
1514	symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1515
1516	/* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1517	if (*symbol == 0)
1518		return (0);
1519
1520	addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1521
1522	if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1523		addr = addr - start + base;
1524#ifdef VIMAGE
1525	else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1526		addr = addr - start + base;
1527#endif
1528	return addr;
1529}
1530
1531static void
1532link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1533{
1534	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1535	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1536	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1537	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1538	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1539
1540	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1541	if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1542		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1543		while (rel < rellim) {
1544			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1545			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1546			rel++;
1547		}
1548	}
1549
1550	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1551	if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1552		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1553		    ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1554		while (rela < relalim) {
1555			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1556			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1557			rela++;
1558		}
1559	}
1560}
1561
1562static long
1563link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1564{
1565	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1566
1567	*symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1568
1569	if (*symtab == NULL)
1570		return (0);
1571
1572	return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1573}
1574
1575static long
1576link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1577{
1578	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1579
1580	*strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1581
1582	if (*strtab == NULL)
1583		return (0);
1584
1585	return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1586}
1587