link_elf.c revision 231949
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/link_elf.c 231949 2012-02-21 01:05:12Z kib $");
29
30#include "opt_ddb.h"
31#include "opt_gdb.h"
32
33#include <sys/param.h>
34#include <sys/systm.h>
35#ifdef GPROF
36#include <sys/gmon.h>
37#endif
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/lock.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/mutex.h>
42#include <sys/mount.h>
43#include <sys/pcpu.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/namei.h>
46#include <sys/fcntl.h>
47#include <sys/vnode.h>
48#include <sys/linker.h>
49
50#include <machine/elf.h>
51
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53
54#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
55
56#include <vm/vm.h>
57#include <vm/vm_param.h>
58#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
59#include <vm/vm_object.h>
60#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
61#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
62#endif
63#include <vm/pmap.h>
64#include <vm/vm_map.h>
65
66#include <sys/link_elf.h>
67
68#ifdef DDB_CTF
69#include <net/zlib.h>
70#endif
71
72#include "linker_if.h"
73
74#define MAXSEGS 4
75
76typedef struct elf_file {
77	struct linker_file lf;		/* Common fields */
78	int		preloaded;	/* Was file pre-loaded */
79	caddr_t		address;	/* Relocation address */
80#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
81	vm_object_t	object;		/* VM object to hold file pages */
82#endif
83	Elf_Dyn		*dynamic;	/* Symbol table etc. */
84	Elf_Hashelt	nbuckets;	/* DT_HASH info */
85	Elf_Hashelt	nchains;
86	const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
87	const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
88	caddr_t		hash;
89	caddr_t		strtab;		/* DT_STRTAB */
90	int		strsz;		/* DT_STRSZ */
91	const Elf_Sym	*symtab;		/* DT_SYMTAB */
92	Elf_Addr	*got;		/* DT_PLTGOT */
93	const Elf_Rel	*pltrel;	/* DT_JMPREL */
94	int		pltrelsize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
95	const Elf_Rela	*pltrela;	/* DT_JMPREL */
96	int		pltrelasize;	/* DT_PLTRELSZ */
97	const Elf_Rel	*rel;		/* DT_REL */
98	int		relsize;	/* DT_RELSZ */
99	const Elf_Rela	*rela;		/* DT_RELA */
100	int		relasize;	/* DT_RELASZ */
101	caddr_t		modptr;
102	const Elf_Sym	*ddbsymtab;	/* The symbol table we are using */
103	long		ddbsymcnt;	/* Number of symbols */
104	caddr_t		ddbstrtab;	/* String table */
105	long		ddbstrcnt;	/* number of bytes in string table */
106	caddr_t		symbase;	/* malloc'ed symbold base */
107	caddr_t		strbase;	/* malloc'ed string base */
108	caddr_t		ctftab;		/* CTF table */
109	long		ctfcnt;		/* number of bytes in CTF table */
110	caddr_t		ctfoff;		/* CTF offset table */
111	caddr_t		typoff;		/* Type offset table */
112	long		typlen;		/* Number of type entries. */
113	Elf_Addr	pcpu_start;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
114	Elf_Addr	pcpu_stop;	/* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
115	Elf_Addr	pcpu_base;	/* Relocated pcpu set address. */
116#ifdef VIMAGE
117	Elf_Addr	vnet_start;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
118	Elf_Addr	vnet_stop;	/* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
119	Elf_Addr	vnet_base;	/* Relocated vnet set address. */
120#endif
121#ifdef GDB
122	struct link_map	gdb;		/* hooks for gdb */
123#endif
124} *elf_file_t;
125
126#include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
127
128static int	link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
129static int	link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
130				      const char *, linker_file_t *);
131static int	link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
132static int	link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
133		    linker_file_t *);
134static int	link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
135		    c_linker_sym_t *);
136static int	link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
137		    linker_symval_t *);
138static int	link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
139		    c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
140
141static void	link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
142static void	link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
143static int	link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
144		    void ***, void ***, int *);
145static int	link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
146		    int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
147static int	link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
148		    linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
149static void	link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
150static long	link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
151static long	link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
152static Elf_Addr	elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int);
153
154static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
155	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol,	link_elf_lookup_symbol),
156	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values,	link_elf_symbol_values),
157	KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol,	link_elf_search_symbol),
158	KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload,		link_elf_unload_file),
159	KOBJMETHOD(linker_load_file,		link_elf_load_file),
160	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload,		link_elf_link_preload),
161	KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish,	link_elf_link_preload_finish),
162	KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set,		link_elf_lookup_set),
163	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name,	link_elf_each_function_name),
164	KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
165	KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get,		link_elf_ctf_get),
166	KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get,		link_elf_symtab_get),
167	KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get,		link_elf_strtab_get),
168	{ 0, 0 }
169};
170
171static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
172#if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
173	"elf32",
174#else
175	"elf64",
176#endif
177	link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
178};
179
180static int	parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
181static int	relocate_file(elf_file_t);
182static int	link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t);
183
184#ifdef GDB
185static void	r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
186
187/*
188 * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
189 */
190struct r_debug r_debug;
191
192#define GDB_STATE(s) do {				\
193	r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL);	\
194} while (0)
195
196/*
197 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
198 */
199static void
200r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
201	      struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
202{
203}
204
205static void
206link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
207{
208	struct link_map *prev;
209
210	l->l_next = NULL;
211
212	if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
213		/* Add first. */
214		l->l_prev = NULL;
215		r_debug.r_map = l;
216	} else {
217		/* Append to list. */
218		for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
219		    prev->l_next != NULL;
220		    prev = prev->l_next)
221			;
222		l->l_prev = prev;
223		prev->l_next = l;
224	}
225}
226
227static void
228link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
229{
230	if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
231		/* Remove first. */
232		if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
233			l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
234	} else {
235		/* Remove any but first. */
236		if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
237			l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
238	}
239}
240#endif /* GDB */
241
242#ifdef __ia64__
243Elf_Addr link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t);
244#endif
245
246/*
247 * The kernel symbol table starts here.
248 */
249extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
250
251static void
252link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
253{
254	if (filename == NULL)
255		printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
256	else
257		printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
258}
259
260/*
261 * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
262 * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
263 */
264static int
265link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t lf)
266{
267#ifdef GDB
268	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
269	char *newfilename;
270#endif
271	int error;
272
273	/* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
274	error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
275	if (error != 0)
276		return (error);
277
278#ifdef GDB
279	GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
280	ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
281	newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
282	strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
283	ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
284	ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
285	link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
286	GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
287#endif
288
289	return (0);
290}
291
292static void
293link_elf_init(void* arg)
294{
295	Elf_Dyn *dp;
296	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
297	elf_file_t ef;
298	char *modname;
299
300	linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
301
302	dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
303	modname = NULL;
304	modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
305	if (modptr == NULL)
306		modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
307	if (modptr != NULL)
308		modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
309	if (modname == NULL)
310		modname = "kernel";
311	linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
312	if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
313		panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
314		    __func__);
315
316	ef = (elf_file_t) linker_kernel_file;
317	ef->preloaded = 1;
318	ef->address = 0;
319#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
320	ef->object = 0;
321#endif
322	ef->dynamic = dp;
323
324	if (dp != NULL)
325		parse_dynamic(ef);
326	linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
327	linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
328
329	if (modptr != NULL) {
330		ef->modptr = modptr;
331		baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
332		if (baseptr != NULL)
333			linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
334		sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
335		if (sizeptr != NULL)
336			linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
337	}
338	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
339
340#ifdef GDB
341	r_debug.r_map = NULL;
342	r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
343	r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
344#endif
345
346	(void)link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_kernel_file);
347	linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
348}
349
350SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, 0);
351
352static int
353link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(elf_file_t ef)
354{
355	caddr_t pointer;
356	caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
357	caddr_t strtab;
358	int strcnt;
359	Elf_Sym *symtab;
360	int symcnt;
361
362	if (ef->modptr == NULL)
363		return (0);
364	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
365	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
366	if (pointer == NULL)
367		return (0);
368	ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
369	pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
370	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
371	if (pointer == NULL)
372		return (0);
373	esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
374
375	base = ssym;
376
377	symcnt = *(long *)base;
378	base += sizeof(long);
379	symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
380	base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
381
382	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
383		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
384		return (EINVAL);
385	}
386
387	strcnt = *(long *)base;
388	base += sizeof(long);
389	strtab = base;
390	base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
391
392	if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
393		printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
394		return (EINVAL);
395	}
396
397	ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
398	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
399	ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
400	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
401
402	return (0);
403}
404
405static int
406parse_dynamic(elf_file_t ef)
407{
408	Elf_Dyn *dp;
409	int plttype = DT_REL;
410
411	for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
412		switch (dp->d_tag) {
413		case DT_HASH:
414		{
415			/* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
416			const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
417			    (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
418			ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
419			ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
420			ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
421			ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
422			break;
423		}
424		case DT_STRTAB:
425			ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
426			break;
427		case DT_STRSZ:
428			ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
429			break;
430		case DT_SYMTAB:
431			ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
432			break;
433		case DT_SYMENT:
434			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
435				return (ENOEXEC);
436			break;
437		case DT_PLTGOT:
438			ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
439			break;
440		case DT_REL:
441			ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
442			break;
443		case DT_RELSZ:
444			ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
445			break;
446		case DT_RELENT:
447			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
448				return (ENOEXEC);
449			break;
450		case DT_JMPREL:
451			ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
452			break;
453		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
454			ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
455			break;
456		case DT_RELA:
457			ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
458			break;
459		case DT_RELASZ:
460			ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
461			break;
462		case DT_RELAENT:
463			if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
464				return (ENOEXEC);
465			break;
466		case DT_PLTREL:
467			plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
468			if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
469				return (ENOEXEC);
470			break;
471#ifdef GDB
472		case DT_DEBUG:
473			dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
474			break;
475#endif
476		}
477	}
478
479	if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
480		ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
481		ef->pltrel = NULL;
482		ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
483		ef->pltrelsize = 0;
484	}
485
486	ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
487	ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
488	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
489	ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
490
491	return (0);
492}
493
494static int
495parse_dpcpu(elf_file_t ef)
496{
497	int count;
498	int error;
499
500	ef->pcpu_start = 0;
501	ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
502	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
503	    (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, &count);
504	/* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
505	if (error != 0)
506		return (0);
507	count *= sizeof(void *);
508	/*
509	 * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area.  Copy in our
510	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
511	 * all per-cpu storage from that.
512	 */
513	ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(count);
514	if (ef->pcpu_base == 0)
515		return (ENOSPC);
516	memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, count);
517	dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, count);
518
519	return (0);
520}
521
522#ifdef VIMAGE
523static int
524parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
525{
526	int count;
527	int error;
528
529	ef->vnet_start = 0;
530	ef->vnet_stop = 0;
531	error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
532	    (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, &count);
533	/* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
534	if (error != 0)
535		return (0);
536	count *= sizeof(void *);
537	/*
538	 * Allocate space in the primary vnet area.  Copy in our
539	 * initialization from the data section and then initialize
540	 * all per-vnet storage from that.
541	 */
542	ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(count);
543	if (ef->vnet_base == 0)
544		return (ENOSPC);
545	memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, count);
546	vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, count);
547
548	return (0);
549}
550#endif
551
552static int
553link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
554    const char* filename, linker_file_t *result)
555{
556	caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
557	char *type;
558	elf_file_t ef;
559	linker_file_t lf;
560	int error;
561	vm_offset_t dp;
562
563	/* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
564	modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
565	if (modptr == NULL)
566		return (ENOENT);
567
568	type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
569	baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
570	sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
571	dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
572	    MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
573	if (type == NULL ||
574	    (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
575	     strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
576		return (EFTYPE);
577	if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
578		return (EINVAL);
579
580	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
581	if (lf == NULL)
582		return (ENOMEM);
583
584	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
585	ef->preloaded = 1;
586	ef->modptr = modptr;
587	ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
588#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
589	ef->object = 0;
590#endif
591	dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
592	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
593	lf->address = ef->address;
594	lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
595
596	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
597	if (error == 0)
598		error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
599#ifdef VIMAGE
600	if (error == 0)
601		error = parse_vnet(ef);
602#endif
603	if (error != 0) {
604		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
605		return (error);
606	}
607	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
608	*result = lf;
609	return (0);
610}
611
612static int
613link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t lf)
614{
615	elf_file_t ef;
616	int error;
617
618	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
619#if 0	/* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
620	for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
621		if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
622			continue;
623		modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
624		error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
625		if (error != 0)
626			goto out;
627    }
628#endif
629	error = relocate_file(ef);
630	if (error != 0)
631		return (error);
632	(void)link_elf_preload_parse_symbols(ef);
633
634	return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
635}
636
637static int
638link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
639    linker_file_t* result)
640{
641	struct nameidata nd;
642	struct thread* td = curthread;	/* XXX */
643	Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
644	caddr_t firstpage;
645	int nbytes, i;
646	Elf_Phdr *phdr;
647	Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
648	Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
649	int nsegs;
650	Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
651	Elf_Phdr *phphdr;
652	caddr_t mapbase;
653	size_t mapsize;
654	Elf_Off base_offset;
655	Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
656	Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
657	int error = 0;
658	ssize_t resid;
659	int flags;
660	elf_file_t ef;
661	linker_file_t lf;
662	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
663	int symtabindex;
664	int symstrindex;
665	int symcnt;
666	int strcnt;
667	int vfslocked;
668
669	shdr = NULL;
670	lf = NULL;
671
672	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
673	flags = FREAD;
674	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
675	if (error != 0)
676		return (error);
677	vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
678	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
679	if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
680		error = ENOEXEC;
681		firstpage = NULL;
682		goto out;
683	}
684#ifdef MAC
685	error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
686	if (error != 0) {
687		firstpage = NULL;
688		goto out;
689	}
690#endif
691
692	/*
693	 * Read the elf header from the file.
694	 */
695	firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
696	hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
697	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
698	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
699	    &resid, td);
700	nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
701	if (error != 0)
702		goto out;
703
704	if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
705		error = ENOEXEC;
706		goto out;
707	}
708
709	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
710	    hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
711		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
712		error = ENOEXEC;
713		goto out;
714	}
715	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
716	    hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
717		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
718		error = ENOEXEC;
719		goto out;
720	}
721	if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
722		error = ENOSYS;
723		goto out;
724	}
725	if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
726		link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
727		error = ENOEXEC;
728		goto out;
729	}
730
731	/*
732	 * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
733	 * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
734	 * it seems to always true in practice.  And, it simplifies
735	 * things considerably.
736	 */
737	if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
738	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
739	      (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
740		link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
741
742	/*
743	 * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
744	 *
745	 * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
746	 * in that order.
747	 */
748	phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
749	phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
750	nsegs = 0;
751	phdyn = NULL;
752	phphdr = NULL;
753	while (phdr < phlimit) {
754		switch (phdr->p_type) {
755		case PT_LOAD:
756			if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
757				link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
758				error = ENOEXEC;
759				goto out;
760			}
761			/*
762			 * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
763			 */
764			segs[nsegs] = phdr;
765			++nsegs;
766			break;
767
768		case PT_PHDR:
769			phphdr = phdr;
770			break;
771
772		case PT_DYNAMIC:
773			phdyn = phdr;
774			break;
775
776		case PT_INTERP:
777			error = ENOSYS;
778			goto out;
779		}
780
781		++phdr;
782	}
783	if (phdyn == NULL) {
784		link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
785		error = ENOEXEC;
786		goto out;
787	}
788	if (nsegs == 0) {
789		link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
790		error = ENOEXEC;
791		goto out;
792	}
793
794	/*
795	 * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
796	 * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
797	 * address for relocation.
798	 */
799	base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset);
800	base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
801	base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
802	    segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
803	mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
804
805	lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
806	if (lf == NULL) {
807		error = ENOMEM;
808		goto out;
809	}
810
811	ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
812#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
813	ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
814	if (ef->object == NULL) {
815		error = ENOMEM;
816		goto out;
817	}
818	ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
819	error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
820	    (vm_offset_t *) &ef->address, mapsize, 1,
821	    VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
822	if (error != 0) {
823		vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
824		ef->object = 0;
825		goto out;
826	}
827#else
828	ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
829#endif
830	mapbase = ef->address;
831
832	/*
833	 * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
834	 */
835	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
836		caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
837		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
838		    segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
839		    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
840		    &resid, td);
841		if (error != 0)
842			goto out;
843		bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
844		    segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
845
846#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
847		/*
848		 * Wire down the pages
849		 */
850		error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
851		    (vm_offset_t) segbase,
852		    (vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz,
853		    VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
854		if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
855			error = ENOMEM;
856			goto out;
857		}
858#endif
859	}
860
861#ifdef GPROF
862	/* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
863	mtx_lock(&Giant);
864	kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
865	    segs[0]->p_memsz));
866	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
867#endif
868
869	ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
870
871	lf->address = ef->address;
872	lf->size = mapsize;
873
874	error = parse_dynamic(ef);
875	if (error != 0)
876		goto out;
877	error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
878	if (error != 0)
879		goto out;
880#ifdef VIMAGE
881	error = parse_vnet(ef);
882	if (error != 0)
883		goto out;
884#endif
885	link_elf_reloc_local(lf);
886
887	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
888	error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
889	vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
890	if (error != 0)
891		goto out;
892#if 0	/* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
893	for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
894		if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
895			continue;
896		modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
897		error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
898		if (error != 0)
899			goto out;
900    }
901#endif
902	error = relocate_file(ef);
903	if (error != 0)
904		goto out;
905
906	/*
907	 * Try and load the symbol table if it's present.  (you can
908	 * strip it!)
909	 */
910	nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
911	if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
912		goto nosyms;
913	shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
914	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
915	    (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
916	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
917	    &resid, td);
918	if (error != 0)
919		goto out;
920	symtabindex = -1;
921	symstrindex = -1;
922	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
923		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
924			symtabindex = i;
925			symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
926		}
927	}
928	if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
929		goto nosyms;
930
931	symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
932	ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
933	strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
934	ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
935
936	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
937	    ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
938	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
939	    &resid, td);
940	if (error != 0)
941		goto out;
942	error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
943	    ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
944	    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
945	    &resid, td);
946	if (error != 0)
947		goto out;
948
949	ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
950	ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
951	ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
952	ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
953
954nosyms:
955	error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
956	if (error != 0)
957		goto out;
958
959	*result = lf;
960
961out:
962	VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
963	vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
964	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
965	if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
966		linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
967	if (shdr != NULL)
968		free(shdr, M_LINKER);
969	if (firstpage != NULL)
970		free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
971
972	return (error);
973}
974
975Elf_Addr
976elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
977{
978	elf_file_t ef;
979
980	ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
981	if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
982		return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
983#ifdef VIMAGE
984	if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
985		return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
986#endif
987	return (x);
988}
989
990
991static void
992link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
993{
994	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
995
996	if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
997		dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
998		    ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
999	}
1000#ifdef VIMAGE
1001	if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1002		vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1003		    ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1004	}
1005#endif
1006#ifdef GDB
1007	if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1008		GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1009		free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1010		link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1011		GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1012	}
1013#endif
1014
1015	/* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1016	elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1017
1018	if (ef->preloaded) {
1019		link_elf_unload_preload(file);
1020		return;
1021	}
1022
1023#ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1024	if (ef->object != NULL) {
1025		vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1026		    (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1027		    + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1028	}
1029#else
1030	if (ef->address != NULL)
1031		free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1032#endif
1033	if (ef->symbase != NULL)
1034		free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1035	if (ef->strbase != NULL)
1036		free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1037	if (ef->ctftab != NULL)
1038		free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1039	if (ef->ctfoff != NULL)
1040		free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1041	if (ef->typoff != NULL)
1042		free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1043}
1044
1045static void
1046link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1047{
1048	if (file->filename != NULL)
1049		preload_delete_name(file->filename);
1050}
1051
1052static const char *
1053symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1054{
1055	const Elf_Sym *ref;
1056
1057	if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1058		ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1059		return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1060	}
1061	return (NULL);
1062}
1063
1064static int
1065relocate_file(elf_file_t ef)
1066{
1067	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1068	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1069	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1070	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1071	const char *symname;
1072
1073	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1074	rel = ef->rel;
1075	if (rel != NULL) {
1076		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1077		    ((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1078		while (rel < rellim) {
1079			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1080			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1081				symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1082				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
1083				return (ENOENT);
1084			}
1085			rel++;
1086		}
1087	}
1088
1089	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1090	rela = ef->rela;
1091	if (rela != NULL) {
1092		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1093		    ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1094		while (rela < relalim) {
1095			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1096			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1097				symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1098				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1099				    symname);
1100				return (ENOENT);
1101			}
1102			rela++;
1103		}
1104	}
1105
1106	/* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */
1107	rel = ef->pltrel;
1108	if (rel != NULL) {
1109		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1110		    ((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize);
1111		while (rel < rellim) {
1112			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1113			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1114				symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1115				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1116				    symname);
1117				return (ENOENT);
1118			}
1119			rel++;
1120		}
1121	}
1122
1123	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1124	rela = ef->pltrela;
1125	if (rela != NULL) {
1126		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1127		    ((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize);
1128		while (rela < relalim) {
1129			if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1130			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1131				symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1132				printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1133				    symname);
1134				return (ENOENT);
1135			}
1136			rela++;
1137		}
1138	}
1139
1140	return (0);
1141}
1142
1143/*
1144 * Hash function for symbol table lookup.  Don't even think about changing
1145 * this.  It is specified by the System V ABI.
1146 */
1147static unsigned long
1148elf_hash(const char *name)
1149{
1150	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1151	unsigned long h = 0;
1152	unsigned long g;
1153
1154	while (*p != '\0') {
1155		h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1156		if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1157			h ^= g >> 24;
1158		h &= ~g;
1159	}
1160	return (h);
1161}
1162
1163static int
1164link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym)
1165{
1166	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1167	unsigned long symnum;
1168	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1169	const char *strp;
1170	unsigned long hash;
1171	int i;
1172
1173	/* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1174	if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1175		printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1176		return (ENOENT);
1177	}
1178
1179	/* First, search hashed global symbols */
1180	hash = elf_hash(name);
1181	symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1182
1183	while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1184		if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1185			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1186			return (ENOENT);
1187		}
1188
1189		symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1190		if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1191			printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1192			return (ENOENT);
1193		}
1194
1195		strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1196
1197		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1198			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1199			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1200			     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1201				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1202				return (0);
1203			}
1204			return (ENOENT);
1205		}
1206
1207		symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1208	}
1209
1210	/* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */
1211	if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1212		return (ENOENT);
1213
1214	/* Exhaustive search */
1215	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1216		strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1217		if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1218			if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1219			    (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1220			     ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1221				*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1222				return (0);
1223			}
1224			return (ENOENT);
1225		}
1226	}
1227
1228	return (ENOENT);
1229}
1230
1231static int
1232link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1233    linker_symval_t *symval)
1234{
1235	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1236	const Elf_Sym* es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
1237
1238	if (es >= ef->symtab && es < (ef->symtab + ef->nchains)) {
1239		symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1240		symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1241		symval->size = es->st_size;
1242		return (0);
1243	}
1244	if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1245		return (ENOENT);
1246	if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1247		symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1248		symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1249		symval->size = es->st_size;
1250		return (0);
1251	}
1252	return (ENOENT);
1253}
1254
1255static int
1256link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1257    c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1258{
1259	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1260	u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1261	u_long diff = off;
1262	u_long st_value;
1263	const Elf_Sym* es;
1264	const Elf_Sym* best = 0;
1265	int i;
1266
1267	for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1268		if (es->st_name == 0)
1269			continue;
1270		st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1271		if (off >= st_value) {
1272			if (off - st_value < diff) {
1273				diff = off - st_value;
1274				best = es;
1275				if (diff == 0)
1276					break;
1277			} else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1278				best = es;
1279			}
1280		}
1281	}
1282	if (best == 0)
1283		*diffp = off;
1284	else
1285		*diffp = diff;
1286	*sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1287
1288	return (0);
1289}
1290
1291/*
1292 * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1293 */
1294static int
1295link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1296    void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1297{
1298	c_linker_sym_t sym;
1299	linker_symval_t symval;
1300	char *setsym;
1301	void **start, **stop;
1302	int len, error = 0, count;
1303
1304	len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1305	setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1306
1307	/* get address of first entry */
1308	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1309	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1310	if (error != 0)
1311		goto out;
1312	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1313	if (symval.value == 0) {
1314		error = ESRCH;
1315		goto out;
1316	}
1317	start = (void **)symval.value;
1318
1319	/* get address of last entry */
1320	snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1321	error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1322	if (error != 0)
1323		goto out;
1324	link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1325	if (symval.value == 0) {
1326		error = ESRCH;
1327		goto out;
1328	}
1329	stop = (void **)symval.value;
1330
1331	/* and the number of entries */
1332	count = stop - start;
1333
1334	/* and copy out */
1335	if (startp != NULL)
1336		*startp = start;
1337	if (stopp != NULL)
1338		*stopp = stop;
1339	if (countp != NULL)
1340		*countp = count;
1341
1342out:
1343	free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1344	return (error);
1345}
1346
1347static int
1348link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1349  int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1350{
1351	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1352	const Elf_Sym *symp;
1353	int i, error;
1354
1355	/* Exhaustive search */
1356	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1357		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1358		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1359			error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1360			if (error != 0)
1361				return (error);
1362		}
1363	}
1364	return (0);
1365}
1366
1367static int
1368link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t file,
1369    linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1370{
1371	linker_symval_t symval;
1372	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1373	const Elf_Sym* symp;
1374	int i, error;
1375
1376	/* Exhaustive search */
1377	for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1378		if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1379		    ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1380			error = link_elf_symbol_values(file,
1381			    (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1382			if (error != 0)
1383				return (error);
1384			error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1385			if (error != 0)
1386				return (error);
1387		}
1388	}
1389	return (0);
1390}
1391
1392#ifdef __ia64__
1393/*
1394 * Each KLD has its own GP. The GP value for each load module is given by
1395 * DT_PLTGOT on ia64. We need GP to construct function descriptors, but
1396 * don't have direct access to the ELF file structure. The link_elf_get_gp()
1397 * function returns the GP given a pointer to a generic linker file struct.
1398 */
1399Elf_Addr
1400link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t lf)
1401{
1402	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1403	return ((Elf_Addr)ef->got);
1404}
1405#endif
1406
1407const Elf_Sym *
1408elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1409{
1410	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1411
1412	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1413		return (NULL);
1414	return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1415}
1416
1417const char *
1418elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1419{
1420	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1421	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1422
1423	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1424		return (NULL);
1425	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1426	return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1427}
1428
1429/*
1430 * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1431 * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1432 * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1433 * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1434 * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1435 */
1436static Elf_Addr
1437elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps)
1438{
1439	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1440	const Elf_Sym *sym;
1441	const char *symbol;
1442
1443	/* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1444	if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1445		return (0);
1446
1447	sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1448
1449	/*
1450	 * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1451	 * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1452	 */
1453	if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1454		/* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1455		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0)
1456			return (0);
1457		return ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1458	}
1459
1460	/*
1461	 * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1462	 * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1463	 * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1464	 * always be added.
1465	 */
1466
1467	symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1468
1469	/* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1470	if (*symbol == 0)
1471		return (0);
1472
1473	return ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1474}
1475
1476static void
1477link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1478{
1479	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1480	const Elf_Rel *rel;
1481	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1482	const Elf_Rela *rela;
1483	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1484
1485	/* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1486	if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1487		rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1488		while (rel < rellim) {
1489			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1490			    ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1491			rel++;
1492		}
1493	}
1494
1495	/* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1496	if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1497		relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1498		    ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1499		while (rela < relalim) {
1500			elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1501			    ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1502			rela++;
1503		}
1504	}
1505}
1506
1507static long
1508link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1509{
1510	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1511
1512	*symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1513
1514	if (*symtab == NULL)
1515		return (0);
1516
1517	return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1518}
1519
1520static long
1521link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1522{
1523	elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1524
1525	*strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1526
1527	if (*strtab == NULL)
1528		return (0);
1529
1530	return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1531}
1532