kern_switch.c revision 96209
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder <jake@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/kern_switch.c 96209 2002-05-08 04:39:49Z jake $ 27 */ 28 29#include <sys/param.h> 30#include <sys/systm.h> 31#include <sys/kernel.h> 32#include <sys/ktr.h> 33#include <sys/lock.h> 34#include <sys/mutex.h> 35#include <sys/proc.h> 36#include <sys/queue.h> 37#include <machine/critical.h> 38 39/* 40 * Global run queue. 41 */ 42static struct runq runq; 43SYSINIT(runq, SI_SUB_RUN_QUEUE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, runq_init, &runq) 44 45/* 46 * Wrappers which implement old interface; act on global run queue. 47 */ 48 49struct thread * 50choosethread(void) 51{ 52 return (runq_choose(&runq)->ke_thread); 53} 54 55int 56procrunnable(void) 57{ 58 return runq_check(&runq); 59} 60 61void 62remrunqueue(struct thread *td) 63{ 64 runq_remove(&runq, td->td_kse); 65} 66 67void 68setrunqueue(struct thread *td) 69{ 70 runq_add(&runq, td->td_kse); 71} 72 73/* Critical sections that prevent preemption. */ 74void 75critical_enter(void) 76{ 77 struct thread *td; 78 79 td = curthread; 80 if (td->td_critnest == 0) 81 cpu_critical_enter(); 82 td->td_critnest++; 83} 84 85void 86critical_exit(void) 87{ 88 struct thread *td; 89 90 td = curthread; 91 if (td->td_critnest == 1) { 92 td->td_critnest = 0; 93 cpu_critical_exit(); 94 } else { 95 td->td_critnest--; 96 } 97} 98 99/* 100 * Clear the status bit of the queue corresponding to priority level pri, 101 * indicating that it is empty. 102 */ 103static __inline void 104runq_clrbit(struct runq *rq, int pri) 105{ 106 struct rqbits *rqb; 107 108 rqb = &rq->rq_status; 109 CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_clrbit: bits=%#x %#x bit=%#x word=%d", 110 rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)], 111 rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] & ~RQB_BIT(pri), 112 RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_WORD(pri)); 113 rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] &= ~RQB_BIT(pri); 114} 115 116/* 117 * Find the index of the first non-empty run queue. This is done by 118 * scanning the status bits, a set bit indicates a non-empty queue. 119 */ 120static __inline int 121runq_findbit(struct runq *rq) 122{ 123 struct rqbits *rqb; 124 int pri; 125 int i; 126 127 rqb = &rq->rq_status; 128 for (i = 0; i < RQB_LEN; i++) 129 if (rqb->rqb_bits[i]) { 130 pri = (RQB_FFS(rqb->rqb_bits[i]) - 1) + 131 (i << RQB_L2BPW); 132 CTR3(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_findbit: bits=%#x i=%d pri=%d", 133 rqb->rqb_bits[i], i, pri); 134 return (pri); 135 } 136 137 return (-1); 138} 139 140/* 141 * Set the status bit of the queue corresponding to priority level pri, 142 * indicating that it is non-empty. 143 */ 144static __inline void 145runq_setbit(struct runq *rq, int pri) 146{ 147 struct rqbits *rqb; 148 149 rqb = &rq->rq_status; 150 CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_setbit: bits=%#x %#x bit=%#x word=%d", 151 rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)], 152 rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] | RQB_BIT(pri), 153 RQB_BIT(pri), RQB_WORD(pri)); 154 rqb->rqb_bits[RQB_WORD(pri)] |= RQB_BIT(pri); 155} 156 157/* 158 * Add the process to the queue specified by its priority, and set the 159 * corresponding status bit. 160 */ 161void 162runq_add(struct runq *rq, struct kse *ke) 163{ 164 struct rqhead *rqh; 165 int pri; 166 167#ifdef INVARIANTS 168 struct proc *p = ke->ke_proc; 169#endif 170 if (ke->ke_flags & KEF_ONRUNQ) 171 return; 172 mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED); 173 KASSERT(p->p_stat == SRUN, ("runq_add: proc %p (%s) not SRUN", 174 p, p->p_comm)); 175 pri = ke->ke_thread->td_priority / RQ_PPQ; 176 ke->ke_rqindex = pri; 177 runq_setbit(rq, pri); 178 rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; 179 CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_add: p=%p pri=%d %d rqh=%p", 180 ke->ke_proc, ke->ke_thread->td_priority, pri, rqh); 181 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rqh, ke, ke_procq); 182 ke->ke_flags |= KEF_ONRUNQ; 183} 184 185/* 186 * Return true if there are runnable processes of any priority on the run 187 * queue, false otherwise. Has no side effects, does not modify the run 188 * queue structure. 189 */ 190int 191runq_check(struct runq *rq) 192{ 193 struct rqbits *rqb; 194 int i; 195 196 rqb = &rq->rq_status; 197 for (i = 0; i < RQB_LEN; i++) 198 if (rqb->rqb_bits[i]) { 199 CTR2(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_check: bits=%#x i=%d", 200 rqb->rqb_bits[i], i); 201 return (1); 202 } 203 CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_check: empty"); 204 205 return (0); 206} 207 208/* 209 * Find and remove the highest priority process from the run queue. 210 * If there are no runnable processes, the per-cpu idle process is 211 * returned. Will not return NULL under any circumstances. 212 */ 213struct kse * 214runq_choose(struct runq *rq) 215{ 216 struct rqhead *rqh; 217 struct kse *ke; 218 int pri; 219 220 mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED); 221 if ((pri = runq_findbit(rq)) != -1) { 222 rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; 223 ke = TAILQ_FIRST(rqh); 224 KASSERT(ke != NULL, ("runq_choose: no proc on busy queue")); 225 KASSERT(ke->ke_proc->p_stat == SRUN, 226 ("runq_choose: process %d(%s) in state %d", ke->ke_proc->p_pid, 227 ke->ke_proc->p_comm, ke->ke_proc->p_stat)); 228 CTR3(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose: pri=%d kse=%p rqh=%p", pri, ke, rqh); 229 TAILQ_REMOVE(rqh, ke, ke_procq); 230 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(rqh)) { 231 CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose: empty"); 232 runq_clrbit(rq, pri); 233 } 234 ke->ke_flags &= ~KEF_ONRUNQ; 235 return (ke); 236 } 237 CTR1(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_choose: idleproc pri=%d", pri); 238 239 return (PCPU_GET(idlethread)->td_kse); 240} 241 242/* 243 * Initialize a run structure. 244 */ 245void 246runq_init(struct runq *rq) 247{ 248 int i; 249 250 bzero(rq, sizeof *rq); 251 for (i = 0; i < RQ_NQS; i++) 252 TAILQ_INIT(&rq->rq_queues[i]); 253} 254 255/* 256 * Remove the process from the queue specified by its priority, and clear the 257 * corresponding status bit if the queue becomes empty. 258 */ 259void 260runq_remove(struct runq *rq, struct kse *ke) 261{ 262 struct rqhead *rqh; 263 int pri; 264 265 if (!(ke->ke_flags & KEF_ONRUNQ)) 266 return; 267 mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_OWNED); 268 pri = ke->ke_rqindex; 269 rqh = &rq->rq_queues[pri]; 270 CTR4(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_remove: p=%p pri=%d %d rqh=%p", 271 ke, ke->ke_thread->td_priority, pri, rqh); 272 KASSERT(ke != NULL, ("runq_remove: no proc on busy queue")); 273 TAILQ_REMOVE(rqh, ke, ke_procq); 274 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(rqh)) { 275 CTR0(KTR_RUNQ, "runq_remove: empty"); 276 runq_clrbit(rq, pri); 277 } 278 ke->ke_flags &= ~KEF_ONRUNQ; 279} 280