xref: /freebsd-11.0-release/sys/kern/kern_sendfile.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * sendfile(2) and related extensions:
 * Copyright (c) 1998, David Greenman. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)uipc_syscalls.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c 272823 2014-10-09 15:16:52Z marcel $");

#include "opt_capsicum.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_ktrace.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <sys/condvar.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/filio.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sf_buf.h>
#include <sys/sf_sync.h>
#include <sys/sf_base.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
#endif

#include <net/vnet.h>

#include <security/audit/audit.h>
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>

/*
 * Flags for accept1() and kern_accept4(), in addition to SOCK_CLOEXEC
 * and SOCK_NONBLOCK.
 */
#define	ACCEPT4_INHERIT	0x1
#define	ACCEPT4_COMPAT	0x2

static int sendit(struct thread *td, int s, struct msghdr *mp, int flags);
static int recvit(struct thread *td, int s, struct msghdr *mp, void *namelenp);

static int accept1(struct thread *td, int s, struct sockaddr *uname,
		   socklen_t *anamelen, int flags);
static int do_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct sendfile_args *uap,
		   int compat);
static int getsockname1(struct thread *td, struct getsockname_args *uap,
			int compat);
static int getpeername1(struct thread *td, struct getpeername_args *uap,
			int compat);

counter_u64_t sfstat[sizeof(struct sfstat) / sizeof(uint64_t)];

static int	filt_sfsync_attach(struct knote *kn);
static void	filt_sfsync_detach(struct knote *kn);
static int	filt_sfsync(struct knote *kn, long hint);

/*
 * sendfile(2)-related variables and associated sysctls
 */
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sendfile, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
    "sendfile(2) tunables");
static int sfreadahead = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc_sendfile, OID_AUTO, readahead, CTLFLAG_RW,
    &sfreadahead, 0, "Number of sendfile(2) read-ahead MAXBSIZE blocks");

#ifdef	SFSYNC_DEBUG
static int sf_sync_debug = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, sf_sync_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
    &sf_sync_debug, 0, "Output debugging during sf_sync lifecycle");
#define	SFSYNC_DPRINTF(s, ...)				\
		do {					\
			if (sf_sync_debug)		\
				printf((s), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
		} while (0)
#else
#define	SFSYNC_DPRINTF(c, ...)
#endif

static uma_zone_t	zone_sfsync;

static struct filterops sendfile_filtops = {
	.f_isfd = 0,
	.f_attach = filt_sfsync_attach,
	.f_detach = filt_sfsync_detach,
	.f_event = filt_sfsync,
};

static void
sfstat_init(const void *unused)
{

	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(sfstat, sizeof(struct sfstat) / sizeof(uint64_t),
	    M_WAITOK);
}
SYSINIT(sfstat, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, sfstat_init, NULL);

static void
sf_sync_init(const void *unused)
{

	zone_sfsync = uma_zcreate("sendfile_sync", sizeof(struct sendfile_sync),
	    NULL, NULL,
	    NULL, NULL,
	    UMA_ALIGN_CACHE,
	    0);
	kqueue_add_filteropts(EVFILT_SENDFILE, &sendfile_filtops);
}
SYSINIT(sf_sync, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, sf_sync_init, NULL);

static int
sfstat_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
	struct sfstat s;

	COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(sfstat, &s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(uint64_t));
	if (req->newptr)
		COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(sfstat, sizeof(s) / sizeof(uint64_t));
	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s, sizeof(s)));
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sfstat, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW,
    NULL, 0, sfstat_sysctl, "I", "sendfile statistics");

/*
 * Convert a user file descriptor to a kernel file entry and check if required
 * capability rights are present.
 * A reference on the file entry is held upon returning.
 */
int
getsock_cap(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
    struct file **fpp, u_int *fflagp)
{
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	error = fget_unlocked(fdp, fd, rightsp, 0, &fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET) {
		fdrop(fp, curthread);
		return (ENOTSOCK);
	}
	if (fflagp != NULL)
		*fflagp = fp->f_flag;
	*fpp = fp;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * System call interface to the socket abstraction.
 */
#if defined(COMPAT_43)
#define COMPAT_OLDSOCK
#endif

int
sys_socket(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct socket_args /* {
		int	domain;
		int	type;
		int	protocol;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	int fd, error, type, oflag, fflag;

	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKET(uap->domain, uap->type, uap->protocol);

	type = uap->type;
	oflag = 0;
	fflag = 0;
	if ((type & SOCK_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
		type &= ~SOCK_CLOEXEC;
		oflag |= O_CLOEXEC;
	}
	if ((type & SOCK_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
		type &= ~SOCK_NONBLOCK;
		fflag |= FNONBLOCK;
	}

#ifdef MAC
	error = mac_socket_check_create(td->td_ucred, uap->domain, type,
	    uap->protocol);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
#endif
	error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd, oflag);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	/* An extra reference on `fp' has been held for us by falloc(). */
	error = socreate(uap->domain, &so, type, uap->protocol,
	    td->td_ucred, td);
	if (error != 0) {
		fdclose(td->td_proc->p_fd, fp, fd, td);
	} else {
		finit(fp, FREAD | FWRITE | fflag, DTYPE_SOCKET, so, &socketops);
		if ((fflag & FNONBLOCK) != 0)
			(void) fo_ioctl(fp, FIONBIO, &fflag, td->td_ucred, td);
		td->td_retval[0] = fd;
	}
	fdrop(fp, td);
	return (error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_bind(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct bind_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	name;
		int	namelen;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	int error;

	error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
	if (error == 0) {
		error = kern_bind(td, uap->s, sa);
		free(sa, M_SONAME);
	}
	return (error);
}

static int
kern_bindat(struct thread *td, int dirfd, int fd, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	int error;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, dirfd, sa);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_BIND), &fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	so = fp->f_data;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
		ktrsockaddr(sa);
#endif
#ifdef MAC
	error = mac_socket_check_bind(td->td_ucred, so, sa);
	if (error == 0) {
#endif
		if (dirfd == AT_FDCWD)
			error = sobind(so, sa, td);
		else
			error = sobindat(dirfd, so, sa, td);
#ifdef MAC
	}
#endif
	fdrop(fp, td);
	return (error);
}

int
kern_bind(struct thread *td, int fd, struct sockaddr *sa)
{

	return (kern_bindat(td, AT_FDCWD, fd, sa));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_bindat(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct bindat_args /* {
		int	fd;
		int	s;
		caddr_t	name;
		int	namelen;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	int error;

	error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
	if (error == 0) {
		error = kern_bindat(td, uap->fd, uap->s, sa);
		free(sa, M_SONAME);
	}
	return (error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_listen(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct listen_args /* {
		int	s;
		int	backlog;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	int error;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->s);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->s,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LISTEN), &fp, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
		so = fp->f_data;
#ifdef MAC
		error = mac_socket_check_listen(td->td_ucred, so);
		if (error == 0)
#endif
			error = solisten(so, uap->backlog, td);
		fdrop(fp, td);
	}
	return(error);
}

/*
 * accept1()
 */
static int
accept1(td, s, uname, anamelen, flags)
	struct thread *td;
	int s;
	struct sockaddr *uname;
	socklen_t *anamelen;
	int flags;
{
	struct sockaddr *name;
	socklen_t namelen;
	struct file *fp;
	int error;

	if (uname == NULL)
		return (kern_accept4(td, s, NULL, NULL, flags, NULL));

	error = copyin(anamelen, &namelen, sizeof (namelen));
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	error = kern_accept4(td, s, &name, &namelen, flags, &fp);

	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	if (error == 0 && uname != NULL) {
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		if (flags & ACCEPT4_COMPAT)
			((struct osockaddr *)name)->sa_family =
			    name->sa_family;
#endif
		error = copyout(name, uname, namelen);
	}
	if (error == 0)
		error = copyout(&namelen, anamelen,
		    sizeof(namelen));
	if (error != 0)
		fdclose(td->td_proc->p_fd, fp, td->td_retval[0], td);
	fdrop(fp, td);
	free(name, M_SONAME);
	return (error);
}

int
kern_accept(struct thread *td, int s, struct sockaddr **name,
    socklen_t *namelen, struct file **fp)
{
	return (kern_accept4(td, s, name, namelen, ACCEPT4_INHERIT, fp));
}

int
kern_accept4(struct thread *td, int s, struct sockaddr **name,
    socklen_t *namelen, int flags, struct file **fp)
{
	struct filedesc *fdp;
	struct file *headfp, *nfp = NULL;
	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
	struct socket *head, *so;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	u_int fflag;
	pid_t pgid;
	int error, fd, tmp;

	if (name != NULL)
		*name = NULL;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(s);
	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
	error = getsock_cap(fdp, s, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_ACCEPT),
	    &headfp, &fflag);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	head = headfp->f_data;
	if ((head->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0) {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto done;
	}
#ifdef MAC
	error = mac_socket_check_accept(td->td_ucred, head);
	if (error != 0)
		goto done;
#endif
	error = falloc(td, &nfp, &fd, (flags & SOCK_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0);
	if (error != 0)
		goto done;
	ACCEPT_LOCK();
	if ((head->so_state & SS_NBIO) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->so_comp)) {
		ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
		goto noconnection;
	}
	while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&head->so_comp) && head->so_error == 0) {
		if (head->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) {
			head->so_error = ECONNABORTED;
			break;
		}
		error = msleep(&head->so_timeo, &accept_mtx, PSOCK | PCATCH,
		    "accept", 0);
		if (error != 0) {
			ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
			goto noconnection;
		}
	}
	if (head->so_error) {
		error = head->so_error;
		head->so_error = 0;
		ACCEPT_UNLOCK();
		goto noconnection;
	}
	so = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->so_comp);
	KASSERT(!(so->so_qstate & SQ_INCOMP), ("accept1: so SQ_INCOMP"));
	KASSERT(so->so_qstate & SQ_COMP, ("accept1: so not SQ_COMP"));

	/*
	 * Before changing the flags on the socket, we have to bump the
	 * reference count.  Otherwise, if the protocol calls sofree(),
	 * the socket will be released due to a zero refcount.
	 */
	SOCK_LOCK(so);			/* soref() and so_state update */
	soref(so);			/* file descriptor reference */

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_comp, so, so_list);
	head->so_qlen--;
	if (flags & ACCEPT4_INHERIT)
		so->so_state |= (head->so_state & SS_NBIO);
	else
		so->so_state |= (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK) ? SS_NBIO : 0;
	so->so_qstate &= ~SQ_COMP;
	so->so_head = NULL;

	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
	ACCEPT_UNLOCK();

	/* An extra reference on `nfp' has been held for us by falloc(). */
	td->td_retval[0] = fd;

	/* connection has been removed from the listen queue */
	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&head->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, 0);

	if (flags & ACCEPT4_INHERIT) {
		pgid = fgetown(&head->so_sigio);
		if (pgid != 0)
			fsetown(pgid, &so->so_sigio);
	} else {
		fflag &= ~(FNONBLOCK | FASYNC);
		if (flags & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
			fflag |= FNONBLOCK;
	}

	finit(nfp, fflag, DTYPE_SOCKET, so, &socketops);
	/* Sync socket nonblocking/async state with file flags */
	tmp = fflag & FNONBLOCK;
	(void) fo_ioctl(nfp, FIONBIO, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
	tmp = fflag & FASYNC;
	(void) fo_ioctl(nfp, FIOASYNC, &tmp, td->td_ucred, td);
	sa = 0;
	error = soaccept(so, &sa);
	if (error != 0)
		goto noconnection;
	if (sa == NULL) {
		if (name)
			*namelen = 0;
		goto done;
	}
	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, AT_FDCWD, sa);
	if (name) {
		/* check sa_len before it is destroyed */
		if (*namelen > sa->sa_len)
			*namelen = sa->sa_len;
#ifdef KTRACE
		if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
			ktrsockaddr(sa);
#endif
		*name = sa;
		sa = NULL;
	}
noconnection:
	free(sa, M_SONAME);

	/*
	 * close the new descriptor, assuming someone hasn't ripped it
	 * out from under us.
	 */
	if (error != 0)
		fdclose(fdp, nfp, fd, td);

	/*
	 * Release explicitly held references before returning.  We return
	 * a reference on nfp to the caller on success if they request it.
	 */
done:
	if (fp != NULL) {
		if (error == 0) {
			*fp = nfp;
			nfp = NULL;
		} else
			*fp = NULL;
	}
	if (nfp != NULL)
		fdrop(nfp, td);
	fdrop(headfp, td);
	return (error);
}

int
sys_accept(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct accept_args *uap;
{

	return (accept1(td, uap->s, uap->name, uap->anamelen, ACCEPT4_INHERIT));
}

int
sys_accept4(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct accept4_args *uap;
{

	if (uap->flags & ~(SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK))
		return (EINVAL);

	return (accept1(td, uap->s, uap->name, uap->anamelen, uap->flags));
}

#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
int
oaccept(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct accept_args *uap;
{

	return (accept1(td, uap->s, uap->name, uap->anamelen,
	    ACCEPT4_INHERIT | ACCEPT4_COMPAT));
}
#endif /* COMPAT_OLDSOCK */

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_connect(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct connect_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	name;
		int	namelen;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	int error;

	error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
	if (error == 0) {
		error = kern_connect(td, uap->s, sa);
		free(sa, M_SONAME);
	}
	return (error);
}

static int
kern_connectat(struct thread *td, int dirfd, int fd, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	int error, interrupted = 0;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, dirfd, sa);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CONNECT), &fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	so = fp->f_data;
	if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) {
		error = EALREADY;
		goto done1;
	}
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
		ktrsockaddr(sa);
#endif
#ifdef MAC
	error = mac_socket_check_connect(td->td_ucred, so, sa);
	if (error != 0)
		goto bad;
#endif
	if (dirfd == AT_FDCWD)
		error = soconnect(so, sa, td);
	else
		error = soconnectat(dirfd, so, sa, td);
	if (error != 0)
		goto bad;
	if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) && (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING)) {
		error = EINPROGRESS;
		goto done1;
	}
	SOCK_LOCK(so);
	while ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTING) && so->so_error == 0) {
		error = msleep(&so->so_timeo, SOCK_MTX(so), PSOCK | PCATCH,
		    "connec", 0);
		if (error != 0) {
			if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART)
				interrupted = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (error == 0) {
		error = so->so_error;
		so->so_error = 0;
	}
	SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
bad:
	if (!interrupted)
		so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTING;
	if (error == ERESTART)
		error = EINTR;
done1:
	fdrop(fp, td);
	return (error);
}

int
kern_connect(struct thread *td, int fd, struct sockaddr *sa)
{

	return (kern_connectat(td, AT_FDCWD, fd, sa));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_connectat(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct connectat_args /* {
		int	fd;
		int	s;
		caddr_t	name;
		int	namelen;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	int error;

	error = getsockaddr(&sa, uap->name, uap->namelen);
	if (error == 0) {
		error = kern_connectat(td, uap->fd, uap->s, sa);
		free(sa, M_SONAME);
	}
	return (error);
}

int
kern_socketpair(struct thread *td, int domain, int type, int protocol,
    int *rsv)
{
	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
	struct file *fp1, *fp2;
	struct socket *so1, *so2;
	int fd, error, oflag, fflag;

	AUDIT_ARG_SOCKET(domain, type, protocol);

	oflag = 0;
	fflag = 0;
	if ((type & SOCK_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
		type &= ~SOCK_CLOEXEC;
		oflag |= O_CLOEXEC;
	}
	if ((type & SOCK_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
		type &= ~SOCK_NONBLOCK;
		fflag |= FNONBLOCK;
	}
#ifdef MAC
	/* We might want to have a separate check for socket pairs. */
	error = mac_socket_check_create(td->td_ucred, domain, type,
	    protocol);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
#endif
	error = socreate(domain, &so1, type, protocol, td->td_ucred, td);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = socreate(domain, &so2, type, protocol, td->td_ucred, td);
	if (error != 0)
		goto free1;
	/* On success extra reference to `fp1' and 'fp2' is set by falloc. */
	error = falloc(td, &fp1, &fd, oflag);
	if (error != 0)
		goto free2;
	rsv[0] = fd;
	fp1->f_data = so1;	/* so1 already has ref count */
	error = falloc(td, &fp2, &fd, oflag);
	if (error != 0)
		goto free3;
	fp2->f_data = so2;	/* so2 already has ref count */
	rsv[1] = fd;
	error = soconnect2(so1, so2);
	if (error != 0)
		goto free4;
	if (type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
		/*
		 * Datagram socket connection is asymmetric.
		 */
		 error = soconnect2(so2, so1);
		 if (error != 0)
			goto free4;
	}
	finit(fp1, FREAD | FWRITE | fflag, DTYPE_SOCKET, fp1->f_data,
	    &socketops);
	finit(fp2, FREAD | FWRITE | fflag, DTYPE_SOCKET, fp2->f_data,
	    &socketops);
	if ((fflag & FNONBLOCK) != 0) {
		(void) fo_ioctl(fp1, FIONBIO, &fflag, td->td_ucred, td);
		(void) fo_ioctl(fp2, FIONBIO, &fflag, td->td_ucred, td);
	}
	fdrop(fp1, td);
	fdrop(fp2, td);
	return (0);
free4:
	fdclose(fdp, fp2, rsv[1], td);
	fdrop(fp2, td);
free3:
	fdclose(fdp, fp1, rsv[0], td);
	fdrop(fp1, td);
free2:
	if (so2 != NULL)
		(void)soclose(so2);
free1:
	if (so1 != NULL)
		(void)soclose(so1);
	return (error);
}

int
sys_socketpair(struct thread *td, struct socketpair_args *uap)
{
	int error, sv[2];

	error = kern_socketpair(td, uap->domain, uap->type,
	    uap->protocol, sv);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = copyout(sv, uap->rsv, 2 * sizeof(int));
	if (error != 0) {
		(void)kern_close(td, sv[0]);
		(void)kern_close(td, sv[1]);
	}
	return (error);
}

static int
sendit(td, s, mp, flags)
	struct thread *td;
	int s;
	struct msghdr *mp;
	int flags;
{
	struct mbuf *control;
	struct sockaddr *to;
	int error;

#ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
	if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) && (mp->msg_name != NULL))
		return (ECAPMODE);
#endif

	if (mp->msg_name != NULL) {
		error = getsockaddr(&to, mp->msg_name, mp->msg_namelen);
		if (error != 0) {
			to = NULL;
			goto bad;
		}
		mp->msg_name = to;
	} else {
		to = NULL;
	}

	if (mp->msg_control) {
		if (mp->msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		    && mp->msg_flags != MSG_COMPAT
#endif
		) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto bad;
		}
		error = sockargs(&control, mp->msg_control,
		    mp->msg_controllen, MT_CONTROL);
		if (error != 0)
			goto bad;
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		if (mp->msg_flags == MSG_COMPAT) {
			struct cmsghdr *cm;

			M_PREPEND(control, sizeof(*cm), M_WAITOK);
			cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
			cm->cmsg_len = control->m_len;
			cm->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
			cm->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
		}
#endif
	} else {
		control = NULL;
	}

	error = kern_sendit(td, s, mp, flags, control, UIO_USERSPACE);

bad:
	free(to, M_SONAME);
	return (error);
}

int
kern_sendit(td, s, mp, flags, control, segflg)
	struct thread *td;
	int s;
	struct msghdr *mp;
	int flags;
	struct mbuf *control;
	enum uio_seg segflg;
{
	struct file *fp;
	struct uio auio;
	struct iovec *iov;
	struct socket *so;
	cap_rights_t rights;
#ifdef KTRACE
	struct uio *ktruio = NULL;
#endif
	ssize_t len;
	int i, error;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(s);
	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEND);
	if (mp->msg_name != NULL) {
		AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, AT_FDCWD, mp->msg_name);
		cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_CONNECT);
	}
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, s, &rights, &fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;

#ifdef KTRACE
	if (mp->msg_name != NULL && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
		ktrsockaddr(mp->msg_name);
#endif
#ifdef MAC
	if (mp->msg_name != NULL) {
		error = mac_socket_check_connect(td->td_ucred, so,
		    mp->msg_name);
		if (error != 0)
			goto bad;
	}
	error = mac_socket_check_send(td->td_ucred, so);
	if (error != 0)
		goto bad;
#endif

	auio.uio_iov = mp->msg_iov;
	auio.uio_iovcnt = mp->msg_iovlen;
	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
	auio.uio_td = td;
	auio.uio_offset = 0;			/* XXX */
	auio.uio_resid = 0;
	iov = mp->msg_iov;
	for (i = 0; i < mp->msg_iovlen; i++, iov++) {
		if ((auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len) < 0) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto bad;
		}
	}
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_GENIO))
		ktruio = cloneuio(&auio);
#endif
	len = auio.uio_resid;
	error = sosend(so, mp->msg_name, &auio, 0, control, flags, td);
	if (error != 0) {
		if (auio.uio_resid != len && (error == ERESTART ||
		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
			error = 0;
		/* Generation of SIGPIPE can be controlled per socket */
		if (error == EPIPE && !(so->so_options & SO_NOSIGPIPE) &&
		    !(flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL)) {
			PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
			tdsignal(td, SIGPIPE);
			PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
		}
	}
	if (error == 0)
		td->td_retval[0] = len - auio.uio_resid;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (ktruio != NULL) {
		ktruio->uio_resid = td->td_retval[0];
		ktrgenio(s, UIO_WRITE, ktruio, error);
	}
#endif
bad:
	fdrop(fp, td);
	return (error);
}

int
sys_sendto(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct sendto_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	buf;
		size_t	len;
		int	flags;
		caddr_t	to;
		int	tolen;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec aiov;

	msg.msg_name = uap->to;
	msg.msg_namelen = uap->tolen;
	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	msg.msg_control = 0;
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
	msg.msg_flags = 0;
#endif
	aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
	return (sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags));
}

#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
int
osend(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct osend_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	buf;
		int	len;
		int	flags;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec aiov;

	msg.msg_name = 0;
	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
	msg.msg_control = 0;
	msg.msg_flags = 0;
	return (sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags));
}

int
osendmsg(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct osendmsg_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	msg;
		int	flags;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec *iov;
	int error;

	error = copyin(uap->msg, &msg, sizeof (struct omsghdr));
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = copyiniov(msg.msg_iov, msg.msg_iovlen, &iov, EMSGSIZE);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	msg.msg_iov = iov;
	msg.msg_flags = MSG_COMPAT;
	error = sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags);
	free(iov, M_IOV);
	return (error);
}
#endif

int
sys_sendmsg(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct sendmsg_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	msg;
		int	flags;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec *iov;
	int error;

	error = copyin(uap->msg, &msg, sizeof (msg));
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = copyiniov(msg.msg_iov, msg.msg_iovlen, &iov, EMSGSIZE);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	msg.msg_iov = iov;
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
	msg.msg_flags = 0;
#endif
	error = sendit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->flags);
	free(iov, M_IOV);
	return (error);
}

int
kern_recvit(td, s, mp, fromseg, controlp)
	struct thread *td;
	int s;
	struct msghdr *mp;
	enum uio_seg fromseg;
	struct mbuf **controlp;
{
	struct uio auio;
	struct iovec *iov;
	struct mbuf *m, *control = NULL;
	caddr_t ctlbuf;
	struct file *fp;
	struct socket *so;
	struct sockaddr *fromsa = NULL;
	cap_rights_t rights;
#ifdef KTRACE
	struct uio *ktruio = NULL;
#endif
	ssize_t len;
	int error, i;

	if (controlp != NULL)
		*controlp = NULL;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(s);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, s,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RECV), &fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	so = fp->f_data;

#ifdef MAC
	error = mac_socket_check_receive(td->td_ucred, so);
	if (error != 0) {
		fdrop(fp, td);
		return (error);
	}
#endif

	auio.uio_iov = mp->msg_iov;
	auio.uio_iovcnt = mp->msg_iovlen;
	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
	auio.uio_td = td;
	auio.uio_offset = 0;			/* XXX */
	auio.uio_resid = 0;
	iov = mp->msg_iov;
	for (i = 0; i < mp->msg_iovlen; i++, iov++) {
		if ((auio.uio_resid += iov->iov_len) < 0) {
			fdrop(fp, td);
			return (EINVAL);
		}
	}
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_GENIO))
		ktruio = cloneuio(&auio);
#endif
	len = auio.uio_resid;
	error = soreceive(so, &fromsa, &auio, NULL,
	    (mp->msg_control || controlp) ? &control : NULL,
	    &mp->msg_flags);
	if (error != 0) {
		if (auio.uio_resid != len && (error == ERESTART ||
		    error == EINTR || error == EWOULDBLOCK))
			error = 0;
	}
	if (fromsa != NULL)
		AUDIT_ARG_SOCKADDR(td, AT_FDCWD, fromsa);
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (ktruio != NULL) {
		ktruio->uio_resid = len - auio.uio_resid;
		ktrgenio(s, UIO_READ, ktruio, error);
	}
#endif
	if (error != 0)
		goto out;
	td->td_retval[0] = len - auio.uio_resid;
	if (mp->msg_name) {
		len = mp->msg_namelen;
		if (len <= 0 || fromsa == NULL)
			len = 0;
		else {
			/* save sa_len before it is destroyed by MSG_COMPAT */
			len = MIN(len, fromsa->sa_len);
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
			if (mp->msg_flags & MSG_COMPAT)
				((struct osockaddr *)fromsa)->sa_family =
				    fromsa->sa_family;
#endif
			if (fromseg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
				error = copyout(fromsa, mp->msg_name,
				    (unsigned)len);
				if (error != 0)
					goto out;
			} else
				bcopy(fromsa, mp->msg_name, len);
		}
		mp->msg_namelen = len;
	}
	if (mp->msg_control && controlp == NULL) {
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		/*
		 * We assume that old recvmsg calls won't receive access
		 * rights and other control info, esp. as control info
		 * is always optional and those options didn't exist in 4.3.
		 * If we receive rights, trim the cmsghdr; anything else
		 * is tossed.
		 */
		if (control && mp->msg_flags & MSG_COMPAT) {
			if (mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *)->cmsg_level !=
			    SOL_SOCKET ||
			    mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *)->cmsg_type !=
			    SCM_RIGHTS) {
				mp->msg_controllen = 0;
				goto out;
			}
			control->m_len -= sizeof (struct cmsghdr);
			control->m_data += sizeof (struct cmsghdr);
		}
#endif
		len = mp->msg_controllen;
		m = control;
		mp->msg_controllen = 0;
		ctlbuf = mp->msg_control;

		while (m && len > 0) {
			unsigned int tocopy;

			if (len >= m->m_len)
				tocopy = m->m_len;
			else {
				mp->msg_flags |= MSG_CTRUNC;
				tocopy = len;
			}

			if ((error = copyout(mtod(m, caddr_t),
					ctlbuf, tocopy)) != 0)
				goto out;

			ctlbuf += tocopy;
			len -= tocopy;
			m = m->m_next;
		}
		mp->msg_controllen = ctlbuf - (caddr_t)mp->msg_control;
	}
out:
	fdrop(fp, td);
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (fromsa && KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
		ktrsockaddr(fromsa);
#endif
	free(fromsa, M_SONAME);

	if (error == 0 && controlp != NULL)
		*controlp = control;
	else  if (control)
		m_freem(control);

	return (error);
}

static int
recvit(td, s, mp, namelenp)
	struct thread *td;
	int s;
	struct msghdr *mp;
	void *namelenp;
{
	int error;

	error = kern_recvit(td, s, mp, UIO_USERSPACE, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	if (namelenp != NULL) {
		error = copyout(&mp->msg_namelen, namelenp, sizeof (socklen_t));
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		if (mp->msg_flags & MSG_COMPAT)
			error = 0;	/* old recvfrom didn't check */
#endif
	}
	return (error);
}

int
sys_recvfrom(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct recvfrom_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	buf;
		size_t	len;
		int	flags;
		struct sockaddr * __restrict	from;
		socklen_t * __restrict fromlenaddr;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec aiov;
	int error;

	if (uap->fromlenaddr) {
		error = copyin(uap->fromlenaddr,
		    &msg.msg_namelen, sizeof (msg.msg_namelen));
		if (error != 0)
			goto done2;
	} else {
		msg.msg_namelen = 0;
	}
	msg.msg_name = uap->from;
	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
	msg.msg_control = 0;
	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
	error = recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, uap->fromlenaddr);
done2:
	return (error);
}

#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
int
orecvfrom(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct recvfrom_args *uap;
{

	uap->flags |= MSG_COMPAT;
	return (sys_recvfrom(td, uap));
}
#endif

#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
int
orecv(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct orecv_args /* {
		int	s;
		caddr_t	buf;
		int	len;
		int	flags;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec aiov;

	msg.msg_name = 0;
	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
	msg.msg_iov = &aiov;
	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
	aiov.iov_base = uap->buf;
	aiov.iov_len = uap->len;
	msg.msg_control = 0;
	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
	return (recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, NULL));
}

/*
 * Old recvmsg.  This code takes advantage of the fact that the old msghdr
 * overlays the new one, missing only the flags, and with the (old) access
 * rights where the control fields are now.
 */
int
orecvmsg(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct orecvmsg_args /* {
		int	s;
		struct	omsghdr *msg;
		int	flags;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec *iov;
	int error;

	error = copyin(uap->msg, &msg, sizeof (struct omsghdr));
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = copyiniov(msg.msg_iov, msg.msg_iovlen, &iov, EMSGSIZE);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags | MSG_COMPAT;
	msg.msg_iov = iov;
	error = recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, &uap->msg->msg_namelen);
	if (msg.msg_controllen && error == 0)
		error = copyout(&msg.msg_controllen,
		    &uap->msg->msg_accrightslen, sizeof (int));
	free(iov, M_IOV);
	return (error);
}
#endif

int
sys_recvmsg(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct recvmsg_args /* {
		int	s;
		struct	msghdr *msg;
		int	flags;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct msghdr msg;
	struct iovec *uiov, *iov;
	int error;

	error = copyin(uap->msg, &msg, sizeof (msg));
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	error = copyiniov(msg.msg_iov, msg.msg_iovlen, &iov, EMSGSIZE);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	msg.msg_flags = uap->flags;
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
	msg.msg_flags &= ~MSG_COMPAT;
#endif
	uiov = msg.msg_iov;
	msg.msg_iov = iov;
	error = recvit(td, uap->s, &msg, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
		msg.msg_iov = uiov;
		error = copyout(&msg, uap->msg, sizeof(msg));
	}
	free(iov, M_IOV);
	return (error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_shutdown(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct shutdown_args /* {
		int	s;
		int	how;
	} */ *uap;
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	int error;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(uap->s);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, uap->s,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SHUTDOWN), &fp, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
		so = fp->f_data;
		error = soshutdown(so, uap->how);
		fdrop(fp, td);
	}
	return (error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_setsockopt(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct setsockopt_args /* {
		int	s;
		int	level;
		int	name;
		caddr_t	val;
		int	valsize;
	} */ *uap;
{

	return (kern_setsockopt(td, uap->s, uap->level, uap->name,
	    uap->val, UIO_USERSPACE, uap->valsize));
}

int
kern_setsockopt(td, s, level, name, val, valseg, valsize)
	struct thread *td;
	int s;
	int level;
	int name;
	void *val;
	enum uio_seg valseg;
	socklen_t valsize;
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	struct sockopt sopt;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	int error;

	if (val == NULL && valsize != 0)
		return (EFAULT);
	if ((int)valsize < 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	sopt.sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
	sopt.sopt_level = level;
	sopt.sopt_name = name;
	sopt.sopt_val = val;
	sopt.sopt_valsize = valsize;
	switch (valseg) {
	case UIO_USERSPACE:
		sopt.sopt_td = td;
		break;
	case UIO_SYSSPACE:
		sopt.sopt_td = NULL;
		break;
	default:
		panic("kern_setsockopt called with bad valseg");
	}

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(s);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, s,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SETSOCKOPT), &fp, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
		so = fp->f_data;
		error = sosetopt(so, &sopt);
		fdrop(fp, td);
	}
	return(error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
int
sys_getsockopt(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct getsockopt_args /* {
		int	s;
		int	level;
		int	name;
		void * __restrict	val;
		socklen_t * __restrict avalsize;
	} */ *uap;
{
	socklen_t valsize;
	int error;

	if (uap->val) {
		error = copyin(uap->avalsize, &valsize, sizeof (valsize));
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
	}

	error = kern_getsockopt(td, uap->s, uap->level, uap->name,
	    uap->val, UIO_USERSPACE, &valsize);

	if (error == 0)
		error = copyout(&valsize, uap->avalsize, sizeof (valsize));
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Kernel version of getsockopt.
 * optval can be a userland or userspace. optlen is always a kernel pointer.
 */
int
kern_getsockopt(td, s, level, name, val, valseg, valsize)
	struct thread *td;
	int s;
	int level;
	int name;
	void *val;
	enum uio_seg valseg;
	socklen_t *valsize;
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	struct sockopt sopt;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	int error;

	if (val == NULL)
		*valsize = 0;
	if ((int)*valsize < 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	sopt.sopt_dir = SOPT_GET;
	sopt.sopt_level = level;
	sopt.sopt_name = name;
	sopt.sopt_val = val;
	sopt.sopt_valsize = (size_t)*valsize; /* checked non-negative above */
	switch (valseg) {
	case UIO_USERSPACE:
		sopt.sopt_td = td;
		break;
	case UIO_SYSSPACE:
		sopt.sopt_td = NULL;
		break;
	default:
		panic("kern_getsockopt called with bad valseg");
	}

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(s);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, s,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_GETSOCKOPT), &fp, NULL);
	if (error == 0) {
		so = fp->f_data;
		error = sogetopt(so, &sopt);
		*valsize = sopt.sopt_valsize;
		fdrop(fp, td);
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * getsockname1() - Get socket name.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
getsockname1(td, uap, compat)
	struct thread *td;
	struct getsockname_args /* {
		int	fdes;
		struct sockaddr * __restrict asa;
		socklen_t * __restrict alen;
	} */ *uap;
	int compat;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	socklen_t len;
	int error;

	error = copyin(uap->alen, &len, sizeof(len));
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	error = kern_getsockname(td, uap->fdes, &sa, &len);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	if (len != 0) {
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		if (compat)
			((struct osockaddr *)sa)->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
#endif
		error = copyout(sa, uap->asa, (u_int)len);
	}
	free(sa, M_SONAME);
	if (error == 0)
		error = copyout(&len, uap->alen, sizeof(len));
	return (error);
}

int
kern_getsockname(struct thread *td, int fd, struct sockaddr **sa,
    socklen_t *alen)
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	socklen_t len;
	int error;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_GETSOCKNAME), &fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	so = fp->f_data;
	*sa = NULL;
	CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_sockaddr)(so, sa);
	CURVNET_RESTORE();
	if (error != 0)
		goto bad;
	if (*sa == NULL)
		len = 0;
	else
		len = MIN(*alen, (*sa)->sa_len);
	*alen = len;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
		ktrsockaddr(*sa);
#endif
bad:
	fdrop(fp, td);
	if (error != 0 && *sa != NULL) {
		free(*sa, M_SONAME);
		*sa = NULL;
	}
	return (error);
}

int
sys_getsockname(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct getsockname_args *uap;
{

	return (getsockname1(td, uap, 0));
}

#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
int
ogetsockname(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct getsockname_args *uap;
{

	return (getsockname1(td, uap, 1));
}
#endif /* COMPAT_OLDSOCK */

/*
 * getpeername1() - Get name of peer for connected socket.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
getpeername1(td, uap, compat)
	struct thread *td;
	struct getpeername_args /* {
		int	fdes;
		struct sockaddr * __restrict	asa;
		socklen_t * __restrict	alen;
	} */ *uap;
	int compat;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	socklen_t len;
	int error;

	error = copyin(uap->alen, &len, sizeof (len));
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	error = kern_getpeername(td, uap->fdes, &sa, &len);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);

	if (len != 0) {
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		if (compat)
			((struct osockaddr *)sa)->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
#endif
		error = copyout(sa, uap->asa, (u_int)len);
	}
	free(sa, M_SONAME);
	if (error == 0)
		error = copyout(&len, uap->alen, sizeof(len));
	return (error);
}

int
kern_getpeername(struct thread *td, int fd, struct sockaddr **sa,
    socklen_t *alen)
{
	struct socket *so;
	struct file *fp;
	cap_rights_t rights;
	socklen_t len;
	int error;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(fd);
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, fd,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_GETPEERNAME), &fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	so = fp->f_data;
	if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONFIRMING)) == 0) {
		error = ENOTCONN;
		goto done;
	}
	*sa = NULL;
	CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
	error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_peeraddr)(so, sa);
	CURVNET_RESTORE();
	if (error != 0)
		goto bad;
	if (*sa == NULL)
		len = 0;
	else
		len = MIN(*alen, (*sa)->sa_len);
	*alen = len;
#ifdef KTRACE
	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_STRUCT))
		ktrsockaddr(*sa);
#endif
bad:
	if (error != 0 && *sa != NULL) {
		free(*sa, M_SONAME);
		*sa = NULL;
	}
done:
	fdrop(fp, td);
	return (error);
}

int
sys_getpeername(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct getpeername_args *uap;
{

	return (getpeername1(td, uap, 0));
}

#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
int
ogetpeername(td, uap)
	struct thread *td;
	struct ogetpeername_args *uap;
{

	/* XXX uap should have type `getpeername_args *' to begin with. */
	return (getpeername1(td, (struct getpeername_args *)uap, 1));
}
#endif /* COMPAT_OLDSOCK */

int
sockargs(mp, buf, buflen, type)
	struct mbuf **mp;
	caddr_t buf;
	int buflen, type;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	struct mbuf *m;
	int error;

	if (buflen > MLEN) {
#ifdef COMPAT_OLDSOCK
		if (type == MT_SONAME && buflen <= 112)
			buflen = MLEN;		/* unix domain compat. hack */
		else
#endif
			if (buflen > MCLBYTES)
				return (EINVAL);
	}
	m = m_get2(buflen, M_WAITOK, type, 0);
	m->m_len = buflen;
	error = copyin(buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), (u_int)buflen);
	if (error != 0)
		(void) m_free(m);
	else {
		*mp = m;
		if (type == MT_SONAME) {
			sa = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);

#if defined(COMPAT_OLDSOCK) && BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
			if (sa->sa_family == 0 && sa->sa_len < AF_MAX)
				sa->sa_family = sa->sa_len;
#endif
			sa->sa_len = buflen;
		}
	}
	return (error);
}

int
getsockaddr(namp, uaddr, len)
	struct sockaddr **namp;
	caddr_t uaddr;
	size_t len;
{
	struct sockaddr *sa;
	int error;

	if (len > SOCK_MAXADDRLEN)
		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
	if (len < offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data[0]))
		return (EINVAL);
	sa = malloc(len, M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
	error = copyin(uaddr, sa, len);
	if (error != 0) {
		free(sa, M_SONAME);
	} else {
#if defined(COMPAT_OLDSOCK) && BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
		if (sa->sa_family == 0 && sa->sa_len < AF_MAX)
			sa->sa_family = sa->sa_len;
#endif
		sa->sa_len = len;
		*namp = sa;
	}
	return (error);
}

static int
filt_sfsync_attach(struct knote *kn)
{
	struct sendfile_sync *sfs = (struct sendfile_sync *) kn->kn_sdata;
	struct knlist *knl = &sfs->klist;

	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: kn=%p, sfs=%p\n", __func__, kn, sfs);

	/*
	 * Validate that we actually received this via the kernel API.
	 */
	if ((kn->kn_flags & EV_FLAG1) == 0)
		return (EPERM);

	kn->kn_ptr.p_v = sfs;
	kn->kn_flags &= ~EV_FLAG1;

	knl->kl_lock(knl->kl_lockarg);
	/*
	 * If we're in the "freeing" state,
	 * don't allow the add.  That way we don't
	 * end up racing with some other thread that
	 * is trying to finish some setup.
	 */
	if (sfs->state == SF_STATE_FREEING) {
		knl->kl_unlock(knl->kl_lockarg);
		return (EINVAL);
	}
	knlist_add(&sfs->klist, kn, 1);
	knl->kl_unlock(knl->kl_lockarg);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Called when a knote is being detached.
 */
static void
filt_sfsync_detach(struct knote *kn)
{
	struct knlist *knl;
	struct sendfile_sync *sfs;
	int do_free = 0;

	sfs = kn->kn_ptr.p_v;
	knl = &sfs->klist;

	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: kn=%p, sfs=%p\n", __func__, kn, sfs);

	knl->kl_lock(knl->kl_lockarg);
	if (!knlist_empty(knl))
		knlist_remove(knl, kn, 1);

	/*
	 * If the list is empty _AND_ the refcount is 0
	 * _AND_ we've finished the setup phase and now
	 * we're in the running phase, we can free the
	 * underlying sendfile_sync.
	 *
	 * But we shouldn't do it before finishing the
	 * underlying divorce from the knote.
	 *
	 * So, we have the sfsync lock held; transition
	 * it to "freeing", then unlock, then free
	 * normally.
	 */
	if (knlist_empty(knl)) {
		if (sfs->state == SF_STATE_COMPLETED && sfs->count == 0) {
			SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p; completed, "
			    "count==0, empty list: time to free!\n",
			    __func__,
			    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
			    sfs);
			sf_sync_set_state(sfs, SF_STATE_FREEING, 1);
			do_free = 1;
		}
	}
	knl->kl_unlock(knl->kl_lockarg);

	/*
	 * Only call free if we're the one who has transitioned things
	 * to free.  Otherwise we could race with another thread that
	 * is currently tearing things down.
	 */
	if (do_free == 1) {
		SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p, %s:%d\n",
		    __func__,
		    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
		    sfs,
		    __FILE__,
		    __LINE__);
		sf_sync_free(sfs);
	}
}

static int
filt_sfsync(struct knote *kn, long hint)
{
	struct sendfile_sync *sfs = (struct sendfile_sync *) kn->kn_ptr.p_v;
	int ret;

	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: kn=%p, sfs=%p\n", __func__, kn, sfs);

	/*
	 * XXX add a lock assertion here!
	 */
	ret = (sfs->count == 0 && sfs->state == SF_STATE_COMPLETED);

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * Add more references to a vm_page + sf_buf + sendfile_sync.
 */
void
sf_ext_ref(void *arg1, void *arg2)
{
	struct sf_buf *sf = arg1;
	struct sendfile_sync *sfs = arg2;
	vm_page_t pg = sf_buf_page(sf);

	sf_buf_ref(sf);

	vm_page_lock(pg);
	vm_page_wire(pg);
	vm_page_unlock(pg);

	if (sfs != NULL) {
		mtx_lock(&sfs->mtx);
		KASSERT(sfs->count > 0, ("Sendfile sync botchup count == 0"));
		sfs->count++;
		mtx_unlock(&sfs->mtx);
	}
}

/*
 * Detach mapped page and release resources back to the system.
 */
void
sf_ext_free(void *arg1, void *arg2)
{
	struct sf_buf *sf = arg1;
	struct sendfile_sync *sfs = arg2;
	vm_page_t pg = sf_buf_page(sf);

	sf_buf_free(sf);

	vm_page_lock(pg);
	vm_page_unwire(pg, PQ_INACTIVE);
	/*
	 * Check for the object going away on us. This can
	 * happen since we don't hold a reference to it.
	 * If so, we're responsible for freeing the page.
	 */
	if (pg->wire_count == 0 && pg->object == NULL)
		vm_page_free(pg);
	vm_page_unlock(pg);

	if (sfs != NULL)
		sf_sync_deref(sfs);
}

/*
 * Called to remove a reference to a sf_sync object.
 *
 * This is generally done during the mbuf free path to signify
 * that one of the mbufs in the transaction has been completed.
 *
 * If we're doing SF_SYNC and the refcount is zero then we'll wake
 * up any waiters.
 *
 * IF we're doing SF_KQUEUE and the refcount is zero then we'll
 * fire off the knote.
 */
void
sf_sync_deref(struct sendfile_sync *sfs)
{
	int do_free = 0;

	if (sfs == NULL)
		return;

	mtx_lock(&sfs->mtx);
	KASSERT(sfs->count> 0, ("Sendfile sync botchup count == 0"));
	sfs->count --;

	/*
	 * Only fire off the wakeup / kqueue notification if
	 * we are in the running state.
	 */
	if (sfs->count == 0 && sfs->state == SF_STATE_COMPLETED) {
		if (sfs->flags & SF_SYNC)
			cv_signal(&sfs->cv);

		if (sfs->flags & SF_KQUEUE) {
			SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p: knote!\n",
			    __func__,
			    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
			    sfs);
			KNOTE_LOCKED(&sfs->klist, 1);
		}

		/*
		 * If we're not waiting around for a sync,
		 * check if the knote list is empty.
		 * If it is, we transition to free.
		 *
		 * XXX I think it's about time I added some state
		 * or flag that says whether we're supposed to be
		 * waiting around until we've done a signal.
		 *
		 * XXX Ie, the reason that I don't free it here
		 * is because the caller will free the last reference,
		 * not us.  That should be codified in some flag
		 * that indicates "self-free" rather than checking
		 * for SF_SYNC all the time.
		 */
		if ((sfs->flags & SF_SYNC) == 0 && knlist_empty(&sfs->klist)) {
			SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p; completed, "
			    "count==0, empty list: time to free!\n",
			    __func__,
			    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
			    sfs);
			sf_sync_set_state(sfs, SF_STATE_FREEING, 1);
			do_free = 1;
		}

	}
	mtx_unlock(&sfs->mtx);

	/*
	 * Attempt to do a free here.
	 *
	 * We do this outside of the lock because it may destroy the
	 * lock in question as it frees things.  We can optimise this
	 * later.
	 *
	 * XXX yes, we should make it a requirement to hold the
	 * lock across sf_sync_free().
	 */
	if (do_free == 1) {
		SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p\n",
		    __func__,
		    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
		    sfs);
		sf_sync_free(sfs);
	}
}

/*
 * Allocate a sendfile_sync state structure.
 *
 * For now this only knows about the "sleep" sync, but later it will
 * grow various other personalities.
 */
struct sendfile_sync *
sf_sync_alloc(uint32_t flags)
{
	struct sendfile_sync *sfs;

	sfs = uma_zalloc(zone_sfsync, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	mtx_init(&sfs->mtx, "sendfile", NULL, MTX_DEF);
	cv_init(&sfs->cv, "sendfile");
	sfs->flags = flags;
	sfs->state = SF_STATE_SETUP;
	knlist_init_mtx(&sfs->klist, &sfs->mtx);

	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: sfs=%p, flags=0x%08x\n", __func__, sfs, sfs->flags);

	return (sfs);
}

/*
 * Take a reference to a sfsync instance.
 *
 * This has to map 1:1 to free calls coming in via sf_ext_free(),
 * so typically this will be referenced once for each mbuf allocated.
 */
void
sf_sync_ref(struct sendfile_sync *sfs)
{

	if (sfs == NULL)
		return;

	mtx_lock(&sfs->mtx);
	sfs->count++;
	mtx_unlock(&sfs->mtx);
}

void
sf_sync_syscall_wait(struct sendfile_sync *sfs)
{

	if (sfs == NULL)
		return;

	KASSERT(mtx_owned(&sfs->mtx), ("%s: sfs=%p: not locked but should be!",
	    __func__,
	    sfs));

	/*
	 * If we're not requested to wait during the syscall,
	 * don't bother waiting.
	 */
	if ((sfs->flags & SF_SYNC) == 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * This is a bit suboptimal and confusing, so bear with me.
	 *
	 * Ideally sf_sync_syscall_wait() will wait until
	 * all pending mbuf transmit operations are done.
	 * This means that when sendfile becomes async, it'll
	 * run in the background and will transition from
	 * RUNNING to COMPLETED when it's finished acquiring
	 * new things to send.  Then, when the mbufs finish
	 * sending, COMPLETED + sfs->count == 0 is enough to
	 * know that no further work is being done.
	 *
	 * So, we will sleep on both RUNNING and COMPLETED.
	 * It's up to the (in progress) async sendfile loop
	 * to transition the sf_sync from RUNNING to
	 * COMPLETED so the wakeup above will actually
	 * do the cv_signal() call.
	 */
	if (sfs->state != SF_STATE_COMPLETED && sfs->state != SF_STATE_RUNNING)
		goto out;

	if (sfs->count != 0)
		cv_wait(&sfs->cv, &sfs->mtx);
	KASSERT(sfs->count == 0, ("sendfile sync still busy"));

out:
	return;
}

/*
 * Free an sf_sync if it's appropriate to.
 */
void
sf_sync_free(struct sendfile_sync *sfs)
{

	if (sfs == NULL)
		return;

	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%lld) sfs=%p; called; state=%d, flags=0x%08x "
	    "count=%d\n",
	    __func__,
	    (long long) curthread->td_tid,
	    sfs,
	    sfs->state,
	    sfs->flags,
	    sfs->count);

	mtx_lock(&sfs->mtx);

	/*
	 * We keep the sf_sync around if the state is active,
	 * we are doing kqueue notification and we have active
	 * knotes.
	 *
	 * If the caller wants to free us right this second it
	 * should transition this to the freeing state.
	 *
	 * So, complain loudly if they break this rule.
	 */
	if (sfs->state != SF_STATE_FREEING) {
		printf("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p; not freeing; let's wait!\n",
		    __func__,
		    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
		    sfs);
		mtx_unlock(&sfs->mtx);
		return;
	}

	KASSERT(sfs->count == 0, ("sendfile sync still busy"));
	cv_destroy(&sfs->cv);
	/*
	 * This doesn't call knlist_detach() on each knote; it just frees
	 * the entire list.
	 */
	knlist_delete(&sfs->klist, curthread, 1);
	mtx_destroy(&sfs->mtx);
	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p; freeing\n",
	    __func__,
	    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
	    sfs);
	uma_zfree(zone_sfsync, sfs);
}

/*
 * Setup a sf_sync to post a kqueue notification when things are complete.
 */
int
sf_sync_kqueue_setup(struct sendfile_sync *sfs, struct sf_hdtr_kq *sfkq)
{
	struct kevent kev;
	int error;

	sfs->flags |= SF_KQUEUE;

	/* Check the flags are valid */
	if ((sfkq->kq_flags & ~(EV_CLEAR | EV_DISPATCH | EV_ONESHOT)) != 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: sfs=%p: kqfd=%d, flags=0x%08x, ident=%p, udata=%p\n",
	    __func__,
	    sfs,
	    sfkq->kq_fd,
	    sfkq->kq_flags,
	    (void *) sfkq->kq_ident,
	    (void *) sfkq->kq_udata);

	/* Setup and register a knote on the given kqfd. */
	kev.ident = (uintptr_t) sfkq->kq_ident;
	kev.filter = EVFILT_SENDFILE;
	kev.flags = EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE | EV_FLAG1 | sfkq->kq_flags;
	kev.data = (intptr_t) sfs;
	kev.udata = sfkq->kq_udata;

	error = kqfd_register(sfkq->kq_fd, &kev, curthread, 1);
	if (error != 0) {
		SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: returned %d\n", __func__, error);
	}
	return (error);
}

void
sf_sync_set_state(struct sendfile_sync *sfs, sendfile_sync_state_t state,
    int islocked)
{
	sendfile_sync_state_t old_state;

	if (! islocked)
		mtx_lock(&sfs->mtx);

	/*
	 * Update our current state.
	 */
	old_state = sfs->state;
	sfs->state = state;
	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p; going from %d to %d\n",
	    __func__,
	    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
	    sfs,
	    old_state,
	    state);

	/*
	 * If we're transitioning from RUNNING to COMPLETED and the count is
	 * zero, then post the knote.  The caller may have completed the
	 * send before we updated the state to COMPLETED and we need to make
	 * sure this is communicated.
	 */
	if (old_state == SF_STATE_RUNNING
	    && state == SF_STATE_COMPLETED
	    && sfs->count == 0
	    && sfs->flags & SF_KQUEUE) {
		SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p: triggering knote!\n",
		    __func__,
		    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
		    sfs);
		KNOTE_LOCKED(&sfs->klist, 1);
	}

	if (! islocked)
		mtx_unlock(&sfs->mtx);
}

/*
 * Set the retval/errno for the given transaction.
 *
 * This will eventually/ideally be used when the KNOTE is fired off
 * to signify the completion of this transaction.
 *
 * The sfsync lock should be held before entering this function.
 */
void
sf_sync_set_retval(struct sendfile_sync *sfs, off_t retval, int xerrno)
{

	KASSERT(mtx_owned(&sfs->mtx), ("%s: sfs=%p: not locked but should be!",
	    __func__,
	    sfs));

	SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) sfs=%p: errno=%d, retval=%jd\n",
	    __func__,
	    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
	    sfs,
	    xerrno,
	    (intmax_t) retval);

	sfs->retval = retval;
	sfs->xerrno = xerrno;
}

/*
 * sendfile(2)
 *
 * int sendfile(int fd, int s, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
 *	 struct sf_hdtr *hdtr, off_t *sbytes, int flags)
 *
 * Send a file specified by 'fd' and starting at 'offset' to a socket
 * specified by 's'. Send only 'nbytes' of the file or until EOF if nbytes ==
 * 0.  Optionally add a header and/or trailer to the socket output.  If
 * specified, write the total number of bytes sent into *sbytes.
 */
int
sys_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct sendfile_args *uap)
{

	return (do_sendfile(td, uap, 0));
}

int
_do_sendfile(struct thread *td, int src_fd, int sock_fd, int flags,
    int compat, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, off_t *sbytes,
    struct uio *hdr_uio,
    struct uio *trl_uio, struct sf_hdtr_kq *hdtr_kq)
{
	cap_rights_t rights;
	struct sendfile_sync *sfs = NULL;
	struct file *fp;
	int error;
	int do_kqueue = 0;
	int do_free = 0;

	AUDIT_ARG_FD(src_fd);

	if (hdtr_kq != NULL)
		do_kqueue = 1;

	/*
	 * sendfile(2) can start at any offset within a file so we require
	 * CAP_READ+CAP_SEEK = CAP_PREAD.
	 */
	if ((error = fget_read(td, src_fd,
	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_PREAD), &fp)) != 0) {
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * IF SF_KQUEUE is set but we haven't copied in anything for
	 * kqueue data, error out.
	 */
	if (flags & SF_KQUEUE && do_kqueue == 0) {
		SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: SF_KQUEUE but no KQUEUE data!\n", __func__);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * If we need to wait for completion, initialise the sfsync
	 * state here.
	 */
	if (flags & (SF_SYNC | SF_KQUEUE))
		sfs = sf_sync_alloc(flags & (SF_SYNC | SF_KQUEUE));

	if (flags & SF_KQUEUE) {
		error = sf_sync_kqueue_setup(sfs, hdtr_kq);
		if (error) {
			SFSYNC_DPRINTF("%s: (%llu) error; sfs=%p\n",
			    __func__,
			    (unsigned long long) curthread->td_tid,
			    sfs);
			sf_sync_set_state(sfs, SF_STATE_FREEING, 0);
			sf_sync_free(sfs);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Do the sendfile call.
	 *
	 * If this fails, it'll free the mbuf chain which will free up the
	 * sendfile_sync references.
	 */
	error = fo_sendfile(fp, sock_fd, hdr_uio, trl_uio, offset,
	    nbytes, sbytes, flags, compat ? SFK_COMPAT : 0, sfs, td);

	/*
	 * If the sendfile call succeeded, transition the sf_sync state
	 * to RUNNING, then COMPLETED.
	 *
	 * If the sendfile call failed, then the sendfile call may have
	 * actually sent some data first - so we check to see whether
	 * any data was sent.  If some data was queued (ie, count > 0)
	 * then we can't call free; we have to wait until the partial
	 * transaction completes before we continue along.
	 *
	 * This has the side effect of firing off the knote
	 * if the refcount has hit zero by the time we get here.
	 */
	if (sfs != NULL) {
		mtx_lock(&sfs->mtx);
		if (error == 0 || sfs->count > 0) {
			/*
			 * When it's time to do async sendfile, the transition
			 * to RUNNING signifies that we're actually actively
			 * adding and completing mbufs.  When the last disk
			 * buffer is read (ie, when we're not doing any
			 * further read IO and all subsequent stuff is mbuf
			 * transmissions) we'll transition to COMPLETED
			 * and when the final mbuf is freed, the completion
			 * will be signaled.
			 */
			sf_sync_set_state(sfs, SF_STATE_RUNNING, 1);

			/*
			 * Set the retval before we signal completed.
			 * If we do it the other way around then transitioning to
			 * COMPLETED may post the knote before you set the return
			 * status!
			 *
			 * XXX for now, errno is always 0, as we don't post
			 * knotes if sendfile failed.  Maybe that'll change later.
			 */
			sf_sync_set_retval(sfs, *sbytes, error);

			/*
			 * And now transition to completed, which will kick off
			 * the knote if required.
			 */
			sf_sync_set_state(sfs, SF_STATE_COMPLETED, 1);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Error isn't zero, sfs_count is zero, so we
			 * won't have some other thing to wake things up.
			 * Thus free.
			 */
			sf_sync_set_state(sfs, SF_STATE_FREEING, 1);
			do_free = 1;
		}

		/*
		 * Next - wait if appropriate.
		 */
		sf_sync_syscall_wait(sfs);

		/*
		 * If we're not doing kqueue notifications, we can
		 * transition this immediately to the freeing state.
		 */
		if ((sfs->flags & SF_KQUEUE) == 0) {
			sf_sync_set_state(sfs, SF_STATE_FREEING, 1);
			do_free = 1;
		}

		mtx_unlock(&sfs->mtx);
	}

	/*
	 * If do_free is set, free here.
	 *
	 * If we're doing no-kqueue notification and it's just sleep notification,
	 * we also do free; it's the only chance we have.
	 */
	if (sfs != NULL && do_free == 1) {
		sf_sync_free(sfs);
	}

	/*
	 * XXX Should we wait until the send has completed before freeing the source
	 * file handle? It's the previous behaviour, sure, but is it required?
	 * We've wired down the page references after all.
	 */
	fdrop(fp, td);

out:
	/* Return error */
	return (error);
}


static int
do_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct sendfile_args *uap, int compat)
{
	struct sf_hdtr hdtr;
	struct sf_hdtr_kq hdtr_kq;
	struct uio *hdr_uio, *trl_uio;
	int error;
	off_t sbytes;
	int do_kqueue = 0;

	/*
	 * File offset must be positive.  If it goes beyond EOF
	 * we send only the header/trailer and no payload data.
	 */
	if (uap->offset < 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	hdr_uio = trl_uio = NULL;

	if (uap->hdtr != NULL) {
		error = copyin(uap->hdtr, &hdtr, sizeof(hdtr));
		if (error != 0)
			goto out;
		if (hdtr.headers != NULL) {
			error = copyinuio(hdtr.headers, hdtr.hdr_cnt, &hdr_uio);
			if (error != 0)
				goto out;
		}
		if (hdtr.trailers != NULL) {
			error = copyinuio(hdtr.trailers, hdtr.trl_cnt, &trl_uio);
			if (error != 0)
				goto out;
		}

		/*
		 * If SF_KQUEUE is set, then we need to also copy in
		 * the kqueue data after the normal hdtr set and set
		 * do_kqueue=1.
		 */
		if (uap->flags & SF_KQUEUE) {
			error = copyin(((char *) uap->hdtr) + sizeof(hdtr),
			    &hdtr_kq,
			    sizeof(hdtr_kq));
			if (error != 0)
				goto out;
			do_kqueue = 1;
		}
	}

	/* Call sendfile */
	error = _do_sendfile(td, uap->fd, uap->s, uap->flags, compat,
	    uap->offset, uap->nbytes, &sbytes, hdr_uio, trl_uio, &hdtr_kq);

	if (uap->sbytes != NULL) {
		copyout(&sbytes, uap->sbytes, sizeof(off_t));
	}
out:
	free(hdr_uio, M_IOV);
	free(trl_uio, M_IOV);
	return (error);
}

#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
int
freebsd4_sendfile(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sendfile_args *uap)
{
	struct sendfile_args args;

	args.fd = uap->fd;
	args.s = uap->s;
	args.offset = uap->offset;
	args.nbytes = uap->nbytes;
	args.hdtr = uap->hdtr;
	args.sbytes = uap->sbytes;
	args.flags = uap->flags;

	return (do_sendfile(td, &args, 1));
}
#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */

static int
sendfile_readpage(vm_object_t obj, struct vnode *vp, int nd,
    off_t off, int xfsize, int bsize, struct thread *td, vm_page_t *res)
{
	vm_page_t m;
	vm_pindex_t pindex;
	ssize_t resid;
	int error, readahead, rv;

	pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(off);
	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
	m = vm_page_grab(obj, pindex, (vp != NULL ? VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY |
	    VM_ALLOC_IGN_SBUSY : 0) | VM_ALLOC_WIRED | VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);

	/*
	 * Check if page is valid for what we need, otherwise initiate I/O.
	 *
	 * The non-zero nd argument prevents disk I/O, instead we
	 * return the caller what he specified in nd.  In particular,
	 * if we already turned some pages into mbufs, nd == EAGAIN
	 * and the main function send them the pages before we come
	 * here again and block.
	 */
	if (m->valid != 0 && vm_page_is_valid(m, off & PAGE_MASK, xfsize)) {
		if (vp == NULL)
			vm_page_xunbusy(m);
		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
		*res = m;
		return (0);
	} else if (nd != 0) {
		if (vp == NULL)
			vm_page_xunbusy(m);
		error = nd;
		goto free_page;
	}

	/*
	 * Get the page from backing store.
	 */
	error = 0;
	if (vp != NULL) {
		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
		readahead = sfreadahead * MAXBSIZE;

		/*
		 * Use vn_rdwr() instead of the pager interface for
		 * the vnode, to allow the read-ahead.
		 *
		 * XXXMAC: Because we don't have fp->f_cred here, we
		 * pass in NOCRED.  This is probably wrong, but is
		 * consistent with our original implementation.
		 */
		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, NULL, readahead, trunc_page(off),
		    UIO_NOCOPY, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_VMIO | ((readahead /
		    bsize) << IO_SEQSHIFT), td->td_ucred, NOCRED, &resid, td);
		SFSTAT_INC(sf_iocnt);
		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
	} else {
		if (vm_pager_has_page(obj, pindex, NULL, NULL)) {
			rv = vm_pager_get_pages(obj, &m, 1, 0);
			SFSTAT_INC(sf_iocnt);
			m = vm_page_lookup(obj, pindex);
			if (m == NULL)
				error = EIO;
			else if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK) {
				vm_page_lock(m);
				vm_page_free(m);
				vm_page_unlock(m);
				m = NULL;
				error = EIO;
			}
		} else {
			pmap_zero_page(m);
			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
			m->dirty = 0;
		}
		if (m != NULL)
			vm_page_xunbusy(m);
	}
	if (error == 0) {
		*res = m;
	} else if (m != NULL) {
free_page:
		vm_page_lock(m);
		vm_page_unwire(m, PQ_INACTIVE);

		/*
		 * See if anyone else might know about this page.  If
		 * not and it is not valid, then free it.
		 */
		if (m->wire_count == 0 && m->valid == 0 && !vm_page_busied(m))
			vm_page_free(m);
		vm_page_unlock(m);
	}
	KASSERT(error != 0 || (m->wire_count > 0 &&
	    vm_page_is_valid(m, off & PAGE_MASK, xfsize)),
	    ("wrong page state m %p off %#jx xfsize %d", m, (uintmax_t)off,
	    xfsize));
	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
	return (error);
}

static int
sendfile_getobj(struct thread *td, struct file *fp, vm_object_t *obj_res,
    struct vnode **vp_res, struct shmfd **shmfd_res, off_t *obj_size,
    int *bsize)
{
	struct vattr va;
	vm_object_t obj;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct shmfd *shmfd;
	int error;

	vp = *vp_res = NULL;
	obj = NULL;
	shmfd = *shmfd_res = NULL;
	*bsize = 0;

	/*
	 * The file descriptor must be a regular file and have a
	 * backing VM object.
	 */
	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
		vp = fp->f_vnode;
		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
		if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
		*bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
		if (error != 0)
			goto out;
		*obj_size = va.va_size;
		obj = vp->v_object;
		if (obj == NULL) {
			error = EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
	} else if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_SHM) {
		shmfd = fp->f_data;
		obj = shmfd->shm_object;
		*obj_size = shmfd->shm_size;
	} else {
		error = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
	if ((obj->flags & OBJ_DEAD) != 0) {
		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
		error = EBADF;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Temporarily increase the backing VM object's reference
	 * count so that a forced reclamation of its vnode does not
	 * immediately destroy it.
	 */
	vm_object_reference_locked(obj);
	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
	*obj_res = obj;
	*vp_res = vp;
	*shmfd_res = shmfd;

out:
	if (vp != NULL)
		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
	return (error);
}

static int
kern_sendfile_getsock(struct thread *td, int s, struct file **sock_fp,
    struct socket **so)
{
	cap_rights_t rights;
	int error;

	*sock_fp = NULL;
	*so = NULL;

	/*
	 * The socket must be a stream socket and connected.
	 */
	error = getsock_cap(td->td_proc->p_fd, s, cap_rights_init(&rights,
	    CAP_SEND), sock_fp, NULL);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	*so = (*sock_fp)->f_data;
	if ((*so)->so_type != SOCK_STREAM)
		return (EINVAL);
	if (((*so)->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0)
		return (ENOTCONN);
	return (0);
}

int
vn_sendfile(struct file *fp, int sockfd, struct uio *hdr_uio,
    struct uio *trl_uio, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, off_t *sent, int flags,
    int kflags, struct sendfile_sync *sfs, struct thread *td)
{
	struct file *sock_fp;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct vm_object *obj;
	struct socket *so;
	struct mbuf *m;
	struct sf_buf *sf;
	struct vm_page *pg;
	struct shmfd *shmfd;
	struct vattr va;
	off_t off, xfsize, fsbytes, sbytes, rem, obj_size;
	int error, bsize, nd, hdrlen, mnw;

	pg = NULL;
	obj = NULL;
	so = NULL;
	m = NULL;
	fsbytes = sbytes = 0;
	hdrlen = mnw = 0;
	rem = nbytes;
	obj_size = 0;

	error = sendfile_getobj(td, fp, &obj, &vp, &shmfd, &obj_size, &bsize);
	if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	if (rem == 0)
		rem = obj_size;

	error = kern_sendfile_getsock(td, sockfd, &sock_fp, &so);
	if (error != 0)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Do not wait on memory allocations but return ENOMEM for
	 * caller to retry later.
	 * XXX: Experimental.
	 */
	if (flags & SF_MNOWAIT)
		mnw = 1;

#ifdef MAC
	error = mac_socket_check_send(td->td_ucred, so);
	if (error != 0)
		goto out;
#endif

	/* If headers are specified copy them into mbufs. */
	if (hdr_uio != NULL) {
		hdr_uio->uio_td = td;
		hdr_uio->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
		if (hdr_uio->uio_resid > 0) {
			/*
			 * In FBSD < 5.0 the nbytes to send also included
			 * the header.  If compat is specified subtract the
			 * header size from nbytes.
			 */
			if (kflags & SFK_COMPAT) {
				if (nbytes > hdr_uio->uio_resid)
					nbytes -= hdr_uio->uio_resid;
				else
					nbytes = 0;
			}
			m = m_uiotombuf(hdr_uio, (mnw ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK),
			    0, 0, 0);
			if (m == NULL) {
				error = mnw ? EAGAIN : ENOBUFS;
				goto out;
			}
			hdrlen = m_length(m, NULL);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Protect against multiple writers to the socket.
	 *
	 * XXXRW: Historically this has assumed non-interruptibility, so now
	 * we implement that, but possibly shouldn't.
	 */
	(void)sblock(&so->so_snd, SBL_WAIT | SBL_NOINTR);

	/*
	 * Loop through the pages of the file, starting with the requested
	 * offset. Get a file page (do I/O if necessary), map the file page
	 * into an sf_buf, attach an mbuf header to the sf_buf, and queue
	 * it on the socket.
	 * This is done in two loops.  The inner loop turns as many pages
	 * as it can, up to available socket buffer space, without blocking
	 * into mbufs to have it bulk delivered into the socket send buffer.
	 * The outer loop checks the state and available space of the socket
	 * and takes care of the overall progress.
	 */
	for (off = offset; ; ) {
		struct mbuf *mtail;
		int loopbytes;
		int space;
		int done;

		if ((nbytes != 0 && nbytes == fsbytes) ||
		    (nbytes == 0 && obj_size == fsbytes))
			break;

		mtail = NULL;
		loopbytes = 0;
		space = 0;
		done = 0;

		/*
		 * Check the socket state for ongoing connection,
		 * no errors and space in socket buffer.
		 * If space is low allow for the remainder of the
		 * file to be processed if it fits the socket buffer.
		 * Otherwise block in waiting for sufficient space
		 * to proceed, or if the socket is nonblocking, return
		 * to userland with EAGAIN while reporting how far
		 * we've come.
		 * We wait until the socket buffer has significant free
		 * space to do bulk sends.  This makes good use of file
		 * system read ahead and allows packet segmentation
		 * offloading hardware to take over lots of work.  If
		 * we were not careful here we would send off only one
		 * sfbuf at a time.
		 */
		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
		if (so->so_snd.sb_lowat < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2)
			so->so_snd.sb_lowat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2;
retry_space:
		if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE) {
			error = EPIPE;
			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
			goto done;
		} else if (so->so_error) {
			error = so->so_error;
			so->so_error = 0;
			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
			goto done;
		}
		space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
		if (space < rem &&
		    (space <= 0 ||
		     space < so->so_snd.sb_lowat)) {
			if (so->so_state & SS_NBIO) {
				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
				error = EAGAIN;
				goto done;
			}
			/*
			 * sbwait drops the lock while sleeping.
			 * When we loop back to retry_space the
			 * state may have changed and we retest
			 * for it.
			 */
			error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
			/*
			 * An error from sbwait usually indicates that we've
			 * been interrupted by a signal. If we've sent anything
			 * then return bytes sent, otherwise return the error.
			 */
			if (error != 0) {
				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
				goto done;
			}
			goto retry_space;
		}
		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);

		/*
		 * Reduce space in the socket buffer by the size of
		 * the header mbuf chain.
		 * hdrlen is set to 0 after the first loop.
		 */
		space -= hdrlen;

		if (vp != NULL) {
			error = vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED);
			if (error != 0)
				goto done;
			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
			if (error != 0 || off >= va.va_size) {
				VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
				goto done;
			}
			obj_size = va.va_size;
		}

		/*
		 * Loop and construct maximum sized mbuf chain to be bulk
		 * dumped into socket buffer.
		 */
		while (space > loopbytes) {
			vm_offset_t pgoff;
			struct mbuf *m0;

			/*
			 * Calculate the amount to transfer.
			 * Not to exceed a page, the EOF,
			 * or the passed in nbytes.
			 */
			pgoff = (vm_offset_t)(off & PAGE_MASK);
			rem = obj_size - offset;
			if (nbytes != 0)
				rem = omin(rem, nbytes);
			rem -= fsbytes + loopbytes;
			xfsize = omin(PAGE_SIZE - pgoff, rem);
			xfsize = omin(space - loopbytes, xfsize);
			if (xfsize <= 0) {
				done = 1;		/* all data sent */
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * Attempt to look up the page.  Allocate
			 * if not found or wait and loop if busy.
			 */
			if (m != NULL)
				nd = EAGAIN; /* send what we already got */
			else if ((flags & SF_NODISKIO) != 0)
				nd = EBUSY;
			else
				nd = 0;
			error = sendfile_readpage(obj, vp, nd, off,
			    xfsize, bsize, td, &pg);
			if (error != 0) {
				if (error == EAGAIN)
					error = 0;	/* not a real error */
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * Get a sendfile buf.  When allocating the
			 * first buffer for mbuf chain, we usually
			 * wait as long as necessary, but this wait
			 * can be interrupted.  For consequent
			 * buffers, do not sleep, since several
			 * threads might exhaust the buffers and then
			 * deadlock.
			 */
			sf = sf_buf_alloc(pg, (mnw || m != NULL) ? SFB_NOWAIT :
			    SFB_CATCH);
			if (sf == NULL) {
				SFSTAT_INC(sf_allocfail);
				vm_page_lock(pg);
				vm_page_unwire(pg, PQ_INACTIVE);
				KASSERT(pg->object != NULL,
				    ("%s: object disappeared", __func__));
				vm_page_unlock(pg);
				if (m == NULL)
					error = (mnw ? EAGAIN : EINTR);
				break;
			}

			/*
			 * Get an mbuf and set it up as having
			 * external storage.
			 */
			m0 = m_get((mnw ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK), MT_DATA);
			if (m0 == NULL) {
				error = (mnw ? EAGAIN : ENOBUFS);
				sf_ext_free(sf, NULL);
				break;
			}
			/*
			 * Attach EXT_SFBUF external storage.
			 */
			m0->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t )sf_buf_kva(sf);
			m0->m_ext.ext_size = PAGE_SIZE;
			m0->m_ext.ext_arg1 = sf;
			m0->m_ext.ext_arg2 = sfs;
			m0->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_SFBUF;
			m0->m_ext.ext_flags = 0;
			m0->m_flags |= (M_EXT|M_RDONLY);
			m0->m_data = (char *)sf_buf_kva(sf) + pgoff;
			m0->m_len = xfsize;

			/* Append to mbuf chain. */
			if (mtail != NULL)
				mtail->m_next = m0;
			else if (m != NULL)
				m_last(m)->m_next = m0;
			else
				m = m0;
			mtail = m0;

			/* Keep track of bits processed. */
			loopbytes += xfsize;
			off += xfsize;

			/*
			 * XXX eventually this should be a sfsync
			 * method call!
			 */
			if (sfs != NULL)
				sf_sync_ref(sfs);
		}

		if (vp != NULL)
			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);

		/* Add the buffer chain to the socket buffer. */
		if (m != NULL) {
			int mlen, err;

			mlen = m_length(m, NULL);
			SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
			if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE) {
				error = EPIPE;
				SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
				goto done;
			}
			SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
			CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
			/* Avoid error aliasing. */
			err = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send)
				    (so, 0, m, NULL, NULL, td);
			CURVNET_RESTORE();
			if (err == 0) {
				/*
				 * We need two counters to get the
				 * file offset and nbytes to send
				 * right:
				 * - sbytes contains the total amount
				 *   of bytes sent, including headers.
				 * - fsbytes contains the total amount
				 *   of bytes sent from the file.
				 */
				sbytes += mlen;
				fsbytes += mlen;
				if (hdrlen) {
					fsbytes -= hdrlen;
					hdrlen = 0;
				}
			} else if (error == 0)
				error = err;
			m = NULL;	/* pru_send always consumes */
		}

		/* Quit outer loop on error or when we're done. */
		if (done)
			break;
		if (error != 0)
			goto done;
	}

	/*
	 * Send trailers. Wimp out and use writev(2).
	 */
	if (trl_uio != NULL) {
		sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
		error = kern_writev(td, sockfd, trl_uio);
		if (error == 0)
			sbytes += td->td_retval[0];
		goto out;
	}

done:
	sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
out:
	/*
	 * If there was no error we have to clear td->td_retval[0]
	 * because it may have been set by writev.
	 */
	if (error == 0) {
		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
	}
	if (sent != NULL) {
		(*sent) = sbytes;
	}
	if (obj != NULL)
		vm_object_deallocate(obj);
	if (so)
		fdrop(sock_fp, td);
	if (m)
		m_freem(m);

	if (error == ERESTART)
		error = EINTR;

	return (error);
}