kern_event.c revision 84138
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/kern_event.c 84138 2001-09-29 17:48:39Z jlemon $
27 */
28
29#include <sys/param.h>
30#include <sys/systm.h>
31#include <sys/kernel.h>
32#include <sys/lock.h>
33#include <sys/mutex.h>
34#include <sys/proc.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/unistd.h>
37#include <sys/file.h>
38#include <sys/fcntl.h>
39#include <sys/selinfo.h>
40#include <sys/queue.h>
41#include <sys/event.h>
42#include <sys/eventvar.h>
43#include <sys/poll.h>
44#include <sys/protosw.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <sys/socketvar.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/sysctl.h>
49#include <sys/sysproto.h>
50#include <sys/uio.h>
51
52#include <vm/vm_zone.h>
53
54MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KQUEUE, "kqueue", "memory for kqueue system");
55
56static int	kqueue_scan(struct file *fp, int maxevents,
57		    struct kevent *ulistp, const struct timespec *timeout,
58		    struct thread *td);
59static int 	kqueue_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
60		    struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td);
61static int	kqueue_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
62		    struct ucred *cred, int flags, struct thread *td);
63static int	kqueue_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data,
64		    struct thread *td);
65static int 	kqueue_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred,
66		    struct thread *td);
67static int 	kqueue_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
68static int 	kqueue_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st, struct thread *td);
69static int 	kqueue_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
70static void 	kqueue_wakeup(struct kqueue *kq);
71
72static struct fileops kqueueops = {
73	kqueue_read,
74	kqueue_write,
75	kqueue_ioctl,
76	kqueue_poll,
77	kqueue_kqfilter,
78	kqueue_stat,
79	kqueue_close
80};
81
82static void 	knote_attach(struct knote *kn, struct filedesc *fdp);
83static void 	knote_drop(struct knote *kn, struct thread *td);
84static void 	knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn);
85static void 	knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn);
86static void 	knote_init(void);
87static struct 	knote *knote_alloc(void);
88static void 	knote_free(struct knote *kn);
89
90static void	filt_kqdetach(struct knote *kn);
91static int	filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, long hint);
92static int	filt_procattach(struct knote *kn);
93static void	filt_procdetach(struct knote *kn);
94static int	filt_proc(struct knote *kn, long hint);
95static int	filt_fileattach(struct knote *kn);
96static void	filt_timerexpire(void *knx);
97static int	filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn);
98static void	filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn);
99static int	filt_timer(struct knote *kn, long hint);
100
101static struct filterops file_filtops =
102	{ 1, filt_fileattach, NULL, NULL };
103static struct filterops kqread_filtops =
104	{ 1, NULL, filt_kqdetach, filt_kqueue };
105static struct filterops proc_filtops =
106	{ 0, filt_procattach, filt_procdetach, filt_proc };
107static struct filterops timer_filtops =
108	{ 0, filt_timerattach, filt_timerdetach, filt_timer };
109
110static vm_zone_t	knote_zone;
111static int 		kq_ncallouts = 0;
112static int 		kq_calloutmax = (4 * 1024);
113SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, kq_calloutmax, CTLFLAG_RW,
114    &kq_calloutmax, 0, "Maximum number of callouts allocated for kqueue");
115
116#define KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn) do { 					\
117	kn->kn_status |= KN_ACTIVE;					\
118	if ((kn->kn_status & (KN_QUEUED | KN_DISABLED)) == 0)		\
119		knote_enqueue(kn);					\
120} while(0)
121
122#define	KN_HASHSIZE		64		/* XXX should be tunable */
123#define KN_HASH(val, mask)	(((val) ^ (val >> 8)) & (mask))
124
125extern struct filterops aio_filtops;
126extern struct filterops sig_filtops;
127
128/*
129 * Table for for all system-defined filters.
130 */
131static struct filterops *sysfilt_ops[] = {
132	&file_filtops,			/* EVFILT_READ */
133	&file_filtops,			/* EVFILT_WRITE */
134	&aio_filtops,			/* EVFILT_AIO */
135	&file_filtops,			/* EVFILT_VNODE */
136	&proc_filtops,			/* EVFILT_PROC */
137	&sig_filtops,			/* EVFILT_SIGNAL */
138	&timer_filtops,			/* EVFILT_TIMER */
139};
140
141static int
142filt_fileattach(struct knote *kn)
143{
144
145	return (fo_kqfilter(kn->kn_fp, kn));
146}
147
148/*ARGSUSED*/
149static int
150kqueue_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
151{
152	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
153
154	if (kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ)
155		return (1);
156
157	kn->kn_fop = &kqread_filtops;
158	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, kn, kn_selnext);
159	return (0);
160}
161
162static void
163filt_kqdetach(struct knote *kn)
164{
165	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
166
167	SLIST_REMOVE(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
168}
169
170/*ARGSUSED*/
171static int
172filt_kqueue(struct knote *kn, long hint)
173{
174	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
175
176	kn->kn_data = kq->kq_count;
177	return (kn->kn_data > 0);
178}
179
180static int
181filt_procattach(struct knote *kn)
182{
183	struct proc *p;
184	int error;
185
186	p = pfind(kn->kn_id);
187	if (p == NULL)
188		return (ESRCH);
189	if ((error = p_cansee(curproc, p))) {
190		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
191		return (error);
192	}
193
194	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
195	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
196
197	/*
198	 * internal flag indicating registration done by kernel
199	 */
200	if (kn->kn_flags & EV_FLAG1) {
201		kn->kn_data = kn->kn_sdata;		/* ppid */
202		kn->kn_fflags = NOTE_CHILD;
203		kn->kn_flags &= ~EV_FLAG1;
204	}
205
206	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
207	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
208
209	return (0);
210}
211
212/*
213 * The knote may be attached to a different process, which may exit,
214 * leaving nothing for the knote to be attached to.  So when the process
215 * exits, the knote is marked as DETACHED and also flagged as ONESHOT so
216 * it will be deleted when read out.  However, as part of the knote deletion,
217 * this routine is called, so a check is needed to avoid actually performing
218 * a detach, because the original process does not exist any more.
219 */
220static void
221filt_procdetach(struct knote *kn)
222{
223	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
224
225	if (kn->kn_status & KN_DETACHED)
226		return;
227
228	PROC_LOCK(p);
229	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
230	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
231}
232
233static int
234filt_proc(struct knote *kn, long hint)
235{
236	u_int event;
237
238	/*
239	 * mask off extra data
240	 */
241	event = (u_int)hint & NOTE_PCTRLMASK;
242
243	/*
244	 * if the user is interested in this event, record it.
245	 */
246	if (kn->kn_sfflags & event)
247		kn->kn_fflags |= event;
248
249	/*
250	 * process is gone, so flag the event as finished.
251	 */
252	if (event == NOTE_EXIT) {
253		kn->kn_status |= KN_DETACHED;
254		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
255		return (1);
256	}
257
258	/*
259	 * process forked, and user wants to track the new process,
260	 * so attach a new knote to it, and immediately report an
261	 * event with the parent's pid.
262	 */
263	if ((event == NOTE_FORK) && (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_TRACK)) {
264		struct kevent kev;
265		int error;
266
267		/*
268		 * register knote with new process.
269		 */
270		kev.ident = hint & NOTE_PDATAMASK;	/* pid */
271		kev.filter = kn->kn_filter;
272		kev.flags = kn->kn_flags | EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE | EV_FLAG1;
273		kev.fflags = kn->kn_sfflags;
274		kev.data = kn->kn_id;			/* parent */
275		kev.udata = kn->kn_kevent.udata;	/* preserve udata */
276		error = kqueue_register(kn->kn_kq, &kev, NULL);
277		if (error)
278			kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_TRACKERR;
279	}
280
281	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
282}
283
284static void
285filt_timerexpire(void *knx)
286{
287	struct knote *kn = knx;
288	struct callout *calloutp;
289	struct timeval tv;
290	int tticks;
291
292	kn->kn_data++;
293	KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
294
295	if ((kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) == 0) {
296		tv.tv_sec = kn->kn_sdata / 1000;
297		tv.tv_usec = (kn->kn_sdata % 1000) * 1000;
298		tticks = tvtohz(&tv);
299		calloutp = (struct callout *)kn->kn_hook;
300		callout_reset(calloutp, tticks, filt_timerexpire, kn);
301	}
302}
303
304/*
305 * data contains amount of time to sleep, in milliseconds
306 */
307static int
308filt_timerattach(struct knote *kn)
309{
310	struct callout *calloutp;
311	struct timeval tv;
312	int tticks;
313
314	if (kq_ncallouts >= kq_calloutmax)
315		return (ENOMEM);
316	kq_ncallouts++;
317
318	tv.tv_sec = kn->kn_sdata / 1000;
319	tv.tv_usec = (kn->kn_sdata % 1000) * 1000;
320	tticks = tvtohz(&tv);
321
322	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
323	MALLOC(calloutp, struct callout *, sizeof(*calloutp),
324	    M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK);
325	callout_init(calloutp, 0);
326	callout_reset(calloutp, tticks, filt_timerexpire, kn);
327	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)calloutp;
328
329	return (0);
330}
331
332static void
333filt_timerdetach(struct knote *kn)
334{
335	struct callout *calloutp;
336
337	calloutp = (struct callout *)kn->kn_hook;
338	callout_stop(calloutp);
339	FREE(calloutp, M_KQUEUE);
340	kq_ncallouts--;
341}
342
343static int
344filt_timer(struct knote *kn, long hint)
345{
346
347	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
348}
349
350/*
351 * MPSAFE
352 */
353int
354kqueue(struct thread *td, struct kqueue_args *uap)
355{
356	struct filedesc *fdp;
357	struct kqueue *kq;
358	struct file *fp;
359	int fd, error;
360
361	mtx_lock(&Giant);
362	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
363	error = falloc(td, &fp, &fd);
364	if (error)
365		goto done2;
366	fp->f_flag = FREAD | FWRITE;
367	fp->f_type = DTYPE_KQUEUE;
368	fp->f_ops = &kqueueops;
369	kq = malloc(sizeof(struct kqueue), M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
370	TAILQ_INIT(&kq->kq_head);
371	fp->f_data = (caddr_t)kq;
372	td->td_retval[0] = fd;
373	if (fdp->fd_knlistsize < 0)
374		fdp->fd_knlistsize = 0;		/* this process has a kq */
375	kq->kq_fdp = fdp;
376done2:
377	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
378	return (error);
379}
380
381#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
382struct kevent_args {
383	int	fd;
384	const struct kevent *changelist;
385	int	nchanges;
386	struct	kevent *eventlist;
387	int	nevents;
388	const struct timespec *timeout;
389};
390#endif
391/*
392 * MPSAFE
393 */
394int
395kevent(struct thread *td, struct kevent_args *uap)
396{
397	struct filedesc *fdp;
398	struct kevent *kevp;
399	struct kqueue *kq;
400	struct file *fp = NULL;
401	struct timespec ts;
402	int i, n, nerrors, error;
403
404	mtx_lock(&Giant);
405	fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
406        if (((u_int)uap->fd) >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
407            (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[uap->fd]) == NULL ||
408	    (fp->f_type != DTYPE_KQUEUE)) {
409		error = EBADF;
410		goto done;
411	}
412	fhold(fp);
413
414	if (uap->timeout != NULL) {
415		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
416		if (error)
417			goto done;
418		uap->timeout = &ts;
419	}
420
421	kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
422	nerrors = 0;
423
424	while (uap->nchanges > 0) {
425		n = uap->nchanges > KQ_NEVENTS ? KQ_NEVENTS : uap->nchanges;
426		error = copyin(uap->changelist, kq->kq_kev,
427		    n * sizeof(struct kevent));
428		if (error)
429			goto done;
430		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
431			kevp = &kq->kq_kev[i];
432			kevp->flags &= ~EV_SYSFLAGS;
433			error = kqueue_register(kq, kevp, td);
434			if (error) {
435				if (uap->nevents != 0) {
436					kevp->flags = EV_ERROR;
437					kevp->data = error;
438					(void) copyout((caddr_t)kevp,
439					    (caddr_t)uap->eventlist,
440					    sizeof(*kevp));
441					uap->eventlist++;
442					uap->nevents--;
443					nerrors++;
444				} else {
445					goto done;
446				}
447			}
448		}
449		uap->nchanges -= n;
450		uap->changelist += n;
451	}
452	if (nerrors) {
453        	td->td_retval[0] = nerrors;
454		error = 0;
455		goto done;
456	}
457
458	error = kqueue_scan(fp, uap->nevents, uap->eventlist, uap->timeout, td);
459done:
460	if (fp != NULL)
461		fdrop(fp, td);
462	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
463	return (error);
464}
465
466int
467kqueue_register(struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent *kev, struct thread *td)
468{
469	struct filedesc *fdp = kq->kq_fdp;
470	struct filterops *fops;
471	struct file *fp = NULL;
472	struct knote *kn = NULL;
473	int s, error = 0;
474
475	if (kev->filter < 0) {
476		if (kev->filter + EVFILT_SYSCOUNT < 0)
477			return (EINVAL);
478		fops = sysfilt_ops[~kev->filter];	/* to 0-base index */
479	} else {
480		/*
481		 * XXX
482		 * filter attach routine is responsible for insuring that
483		 * the identifier can be attached to it.
484		 */
485		printf("unknown filter: %d\n", kev->filter);
486		return (EINVAL);
487	}
488
489	if (fops->f_isfd) {
490		/* validate descriptor */
491		if ((u_int)kev->ident >= fdp->fd_nfiles ||
492		    (fp = fdp->fd_ofiles[kev->ident]) == NULL)
493			return (EBADF);
494		fhold(fp);
495
496		if (kev->ident < fdp->fd_knlistsize) {
497			SLIST_FOREACH(kn, &fdp->fd_knlist[kev->ident], kn_link)
498				if (kq == kn->kn_kq &&
499				    kev->filter == kn->kn_filter)
500					break;
501		}
502	} else {
503		if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
504			struct klist *list;
505
506			list = &fdp->fd_knhash[
507			    KN_HASH((u_long)kev->ident, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
508			SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_link)
509				if (kev->ident == kn->kn_id &&
510				    kq == kn->kn_kq &&
511				    kev->filter == kn->kn_filter)
512					break;
513		}
514	}
515
516	if (kn == NULL && ((kev->flags & EV_ADD) == 0)) {
517		error = ENOENT;
518		goto done;
519	}
520
521	/*
522	 * kn now contains the matching knote, or NULL if no match
523	 */
524	if (kev->flags & EV_ADD) {
525
526		if (kn == NULL) {
527			kn = knote_alloc();
528			if (kn == NULL) {
529				error = ENOMEM;
530				goto done;
531			}
532			kn->kn_fp = fp;
533			kn->kn_kq = kq;
534			kn->kn_fop = fops;
535
536			/*
537			 * apply reference count to knote structure, and
538			 * do not release it at the end of this routine.
539			 */
540			fp = NULL;
541
542			kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
543			kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
544			kev->fflags = 0;
545			kev->data = 0;
546			kn->kn_kevent = *kev;
547
548			knote_attach(kn, fdp);
549			if ((error = fops->f_attach(kn)) != 0) {
550				knote_drop(kn, td);
551				goto done;
552			}
553		} else {
554			/*
555			 * The user may change some filter values after the
556			 * initial EV_ADD, but doing so will not reset any
557			 * filter which have already been triggered.
558			 */
559			kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
560			kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
561			kn->kn_kevent.udata = kev->udata;
562		}
563
564		s = splhigh();
565		if (kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, 0))
566			KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
567		splx(s);
568
569	} else if (kev->flags & EV_DELETE) {
570		kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
571		knote_drop(kn, td);
572		goto done;
573	}
574
575	if ((kev->flags & EV_DISABLE) &&
576	    ((kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED) == 0)) {
577		s = splhigh();
578		kn->kn_status |= KN_DISABLED;
579		splx(s);
580	}
581
582	if ((kev->flags & EV_ENABLE) && (kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED)) {
583		s = splhigh();
584		kn->kn_status &= ~KN_DISABLED;
585		if ((kn->kn_status & KN_ACTIVE) &&
586		    ((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0))
587			knote_enqueue(kn);
588		splx(s);
589	}
590
591done:
592	if (fp != NULL)
593		fdrop(fp, td);
594	return (error);
595}
596
597static int
598kqueue_scan(struct file *fp, int maxevents, struct kevent *ulistp,
599	const struct timespec *tsp, struct thread *td)
600{
601	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
602	struct kevent *kevp;
603	struct timeval atv, rtv, ttv;
604	struct knote *kn, marker;
605	int s, count, timeout, nkev = 0, error = 0;
606
607	count = maxevents;
608	if (count == 0)
609		goto done;
610
611	if (tsp != NULL) {
612		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&atv, tsp);
613		if (itimerfix(&atv)) {
614			error = EINVAL;
615			goto done;
616		}
617		if (tsp->tv_sec == 0 && tsp->tv_nsec == 0)
618			timeout = -1;
619		else
620			timeout = atv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
621			    24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&atv);
622		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
623		timevaladd(&atv, &rtv);
624	} else {
625		atv.tv_sec = 0;
626		atv.tv_usec = 0;
627		timeout = 0;
628	}
629	goto start;
630
631retry:
632	if (atv.tv_sec || atv.tv_usec) {
633		getmicrouptime(&rtv);
634		if (timevalcmp(&rtv, &atv, >=))
635			goto done;
636		ttv = atv;
637		timevalsub(&ttv, &rtv);
638		timeout = ttv.tv_sec > 24 * 60 * 60 ?
639			24 * 60 * 60 * hz : tvtohz(&ttv);
640	}
641
642start:
643	kevp = kq->kq_kev;
644	s = splhigh();
645	if (kq->kq_count == 0) {
646		if (timeout < 0) {
647			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
648		} else {
649			kq->kq_state |= KQ_SLEEP;
650			error = tsleep(kq, PSOCK | PCATCH, "kqread", timeout);
651		}
652		splx(s);
653		if (error == 0)
654			goto retry;
655		/* don't restart after signals... */
656		if (error == ERESTART)
657			error = EINTR;
658		else if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
659			error = 0;
660		goto done;
661	}
662
663	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, &marker, kn_tqe);
664	while (count) {
665		kn = TAILQ_FIRST(&kq->kq_head);
666		TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
667		if (kn == &marker) {
668			splx(s);
669			if (count == maxevents)
670				goto retry;
671			goto done;
672		}
673		if (kn->kn_status & KN_DISABLED) {
674			kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
675			kq->kq_count--;
676			continue;
677		}
678		if ((kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) == 0 &&
679		    kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, 0) == 0) {
680			kn->kn_status &= ~(KN_QUEUED | KN_ACTIVE);
681			kq->kq_count--;
682			continue;
683		}
684		*kevp = kn->kn_kevent;
685		kevp++;
686		nkev++;
687		if (kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT) {
688			kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
689			kq->kq_count--;
690			splx(s);
691			kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
692			knote_drop(kn, td);
693			s = splhigh();
694		} else if (kn->kn_flags & EV_CLEAR) {
695			kn->kn_data = 0;
696			kn->kn_fflags = 0;
697			kn->kn_status &= ~(KN_QUEUED | KN_ACTIVE);
698			kq->kq_count--;
699		} else {
700			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
701		}
702		count--;
703		if (nkev == KQ_NEVENTS) {
704			splx(s);
705			error = copyout((caddr_t)&kq->kq_kev, (caddr_t)ulistp,
706			    sizeof(struct kevent) * nkev);
707			ulistp += nkev;
708			nkev = 0;
709			kevp = kq->kq_kev;
710			s = splhigh();
711			if (error)
712				break;
713		}
714	}
715	TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, &marker, kn_tqe);
716	splx(s);
717done:
718	if (nkev != 0)
719		error = copyout((caddr_t)&kq->kq_kev, (caddr_t)ulistp,
720		    sizeof(struct kevent) * nkev);
721        td->td_retval[0] = maxevents - count;
722	return (error);
723}
724
725/*
726 * XXX
727 * This could be expanded to call kqueue_scan, if desired.
728 */
729/*ARGSUSED*/
730static int
731kqueue_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
732	int flags, struct thread *td)
733{
734	return (ENXIO);
735}
736
737/*ARGSUSED*/
738static int
739kqueue_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
740	 int flags, struct thread *td)
741{
742	return (ENXIO);
743}
744
745/*ARGSUSED*/
746static int
747kqueue_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
748{
749	return (ENOTTY);
750}
751
752/*ARGSUSED*/
753static int
754kqueue_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
755{
756	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
757	int revents = 0;
758	int s = splnet();
759
760        if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
761                if (kq->kq_count) {
762                        revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
763		} else {
764                        selrecord(td, &kq->kq_sel);
765			kq->kq_state |= KQ_SEL;
766		}
767	}
768	splx(s);
769	return (revents);
770}
771
772/*ARGSUSED*/
773static int
774kqueue_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *st, struct thread *td)
775{
776	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
777
778	bzero((void *)st, sizeof(*st));
779	st->st_size = kq->kq_count;
780	st->st_blksize = sizeof(struct kevent);
781	st->st_mode = S_IFIFO;
782	return (0);
783}
784
785/*ARGSUSED*/
786static int
787kqueue_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
788{
789	struct kqueue *kq = (struct kqueue *)fp->f_data;
790	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
791	struct knote **knp, *kn, *kn0;
792	int i;
793
794	for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knlistsize; i++) {
795		knp = &SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knlist[i]);
796		kn = *knp;
797		while (kn != NULL) {
798			kn0 = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
799			if (kq == kn->kn_kq) {
800				kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
801				fdrop(kn->kn_fp, td);
802				knote_free(kn);
803				*knp = kn0;
804			} else {
805				knp = &SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
806			}
807			kn = kn0;
808		}
809	}
810	if (fdp->fd_knhashmask != 0) {
811		for (i = 0; i < fdp->fd_knhashmask + 1; i++) {
812			knp = &SLIST_FIRST(&fdp->fd_knhash[i]);
813			kn = *knp;
814			while (kn != NULL) {
815				kn0 = SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
816				if (kq == kn->kn_kq) {
817					kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
818		/* XXX non-fd release of kn->kn_ptr */
819					knote_free(kn);
820					*knp = kn0;
821				} else {
822					knp = &SLIST_NEXT(kn, kn_link);
823				}
824				kn = kn0;
825			}
826		}
827	}
828	free(kq, M_KQUEUE);
829	fp->f_data = NULL;
830
831	return (0);
832}
833
834static void
835kqueue_wakeup(struct kqueue *kq)
836{
837
838	if (kq->kq_state & KQ_SLEEP) {
839		kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_SLEEP;
840		wakeup(kq);
841	}
842	if (kq->kq_state & KQ_SEL) {
843		kq->kq_state &= ~KQ_SEL;
844		selwakeup(&kq->kq_sel);
845	}
846	KNOTE(&kq->kq_sel.si_note, 0);
847}
848
849/*
850 * walk down a list of knotes, activating them if their event has triggered.
851 */
852void
853knote(struct klist *list, long hint)
854{
855	struct knote *kn;
856
857	SLIST_FOREACH(kn, list, kn_selnext)
858		if (kn->kn_fop->f_event(kn, hint))
859			KNOTE_ACTIVATE(kn);
860}
861
862/*
863 * remove all knotes from a specified klist
864 */
865void
866knote_remove(struct thread *td, struct klist *list)
867{
868	struct knote *kn;
869
870	while ((kn = SLIST_FIRST(list)) != NULL) {
871		kn->kn_fop->f_detach(kn);
872		knote_drop(kn, td);
873	}
874}
875
876/*
877 * remove all knotes referencing a specified fd
878 */
879void
880knote_fdclose(struct thread *td, int fd)
881{
882	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
883	struct klist *list = &fdp->fd_knlist[fd];
884
885	knote_remove(td, list);
886}
887
888static void
889knote_attach(struct knote *kn, struct filedesc *fdp)
890{
891	struct klist *list;
892	int size;
893
894	if (! kn->kn_fop->f_isfd) {
895		if (fdp->fd_knhashmask == 0)
896			fdp->fd_knhash = hashinit(KN_HASHSIZE, M_KQUEUE,
897			    &fdp->fd_knhashmask);
898		list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
899		goto done;
900	}
901
902	if (fdp->fd_knlistsize <= kn->kn_id) {
903		size = fdp->fd_knlistsize;
904		while (size <= kn->kn_id)
905			size += KQEXTENT;
906		MALLOC(list, struct klist *,
907		    size * sizeof(struct klist *), M_KQUEUE, M_WAITOK);
908		bcopy((caddr_t)fdp->fd_knlist, (caddr_t)list,
909		    fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *));
910		bzero((caddr_t)list +
911		    fdp->fd_knlistsize * sizeof(struct klist *),
912		    (size - fdp->fd_knlistsize) * sizeof(struct klist *));
913		if (fdp->fd_knlist != NULL)
914			FREE(fdp->fd_knlist, M_KQUEUE);
915		fdp->fd_knlistsize = size;
916		fdp->fd_knlist = list;
917	}
918	list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
919done:
920	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, kn, kn_link);
921	kn->kn_status = 0;
922}
923
924/*
925 * should be called at spl == 0, since we don't want to hold spl
926 * while calling fdrop and free.
927 */
928static void
929knote_drop(struct knote *kn, struct thread *td)
930{
931        struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
932	struct klist *list;
933
934	if (kn->kn_fop->f_isfd)
935		list = &fdp->fd_knlist[kn->kn_id];
936	else
937		list = &fdp->fd_knhash[KN_HASH(kn->kn_id, fdp->fd_knhashmask)];
938
939	SLIST_REMOVE(list, kn, knote, kn_link);
940	if (kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED)
941		knote_dequeue(kn);
942	if (kn->kn_fop->f_isfd)
943		fdrop(kn->kn_fp, td);
944	knote_free(kn);
945}
946
947
948static void
949knote_enqueue(struct knote *kn)
950{
951	struct kqueue *kq = kn->kn_kq;
952	int s = splhigh();
953
954	KASSERT((kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED) == 0, ("knote already queued"));
955
956	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
957	kn->kn_status |= KN_QUEUED;
958	kq->kq_count++;
959	splx(s);
960	kqueue_wakeup(kq);
961}
962
963static void
964knote_dequeue(struct knote *kn)
965{
966	struct kqueue *kq = kn->kn_kq;
967	int s = splhigh();
968
969	KASSERT(kn->kn_status & KN_QUEUED, ("knote not queued"));
970
971	TAILQ_REMOVE(&kq->kq_head, kn, kn_tqe);
972	kn->kn_status &= ~KN_QUEUED;
973	kq->kq_count--;
974	splx(s);
975}
976
977static void
978knote_init(void)
979{
980	knote_zone = zinit("KNOTE", sizeof(struct knote), 0, 0, 1);
981}
982SYSINIT(knote, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, knote_init, NULL)
983
984static struct knote *
985knote_alloc(void)
986{
987	return ((struct knote *)zalloc(knote_zone));
988}
989
990static void
991knote_free(struct knote *kn)
992{
993	zfree(knote_zone, kn);
994}
995