imgact_aout.c revision 101941
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, David Greenman
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 *
26 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/imgact_aout.c 101941 2002-08-15 20:55:08Z rwatson $
27 */
28
29#include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/exec.h>
33#include <sys/fcntl.h>
34#include <sys/imgact.h>
35#include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37#include <sys/lock.h>
38#include <sys/mutex.h>
39#include <sys/namei.h>
40#include <sys/pioctl.h>
41#include <sys/proc.h>
42#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
43#include <sys/systm.h>
44#include <sys/signalvar.h>
45#include <sys/stat.h>
46#include <sys/sysent.h>
47#include <sys/syscall.h>
48#include <sys/vnode.h>
49#include <sys/user.h>
50
51#include <machine/md_var.h>
52
53#include <vm/vm.h>
54#include <vm/vm_param.h>
55#include <vm/pmap.h>
56#include <vm/vm_map.h>
57#include <vm/vm_object.h>
58
59static int	exec_aout_imgact(struct image_params *imgp);
60
61struct sysentvec aout_sysvec = {
62	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
63	sysent,
64	0,
65	0,
66	0,
67	0,
68	0,
69	0,
70	0,
71	sendsig,
72	sigcode,
73	&szsigcode,
74	0,
75	"FreeBSD a.out",
76	aout_coredump,
77	NULL,
78	MINSIGSTKSZ
79};
80
81static int
82exec_aout_imgact(imgp)
83	struct image_params *imgp;
84{
85	const struct exec *a_out = (const struct exec *) imgp->image_header;
86	struct vmspace *vmspace;
87	struct vnode *vp;
88	vm_map_t map;
89	vm_object_t object;
90	vm_offset_t text_end, data_end;
91	unsigned long virtual_offset;
92	unsigned long file_offset;
93	unsigned long bss_size;
94	int error;
95
96	GIANT_REQUIRED;
97
98	/*
99	 * Linux and *BSD binaries look very much alike,
100	 * only the machine id is different:
101	 * 0x64 for Linux, 0x86 for *BSD, 0x00 for BSDI.
102	 * NetBSD is in network byte order.. ugh.
103	 */
104	if (((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x86 &&
105	    ((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0 &&
106	    ((((int)ntohl(a_out->a_magic)) >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x86)
107                return -1;
108
109	/*
110	 * Set file/virtual offset based on a.out variant.
111	 *	We do two cases: host byte order and network byte order
112	 *	(for NetBSD compatibility)
113	 */
114	switch ((int)(a_out->a_magic & 0xffff)) {
115	case ZMAGIC:
116		virtual_offset = 0;
117		if (a_out->a_text) {
118			file_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
119		} else {
120			/* Bill's "screwball mode" */
121			file_offset = 0;
122		}
123		break;
124	case QMAGIC:
125		virtual_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
126		file_offset = 0;
127		/* Pass PS_STRINGS for BSD/OS binaries only. */
128		if (N_GETMID(*a_out) == MID_ZERO)
129			imgp->ps_strings = PS_STRINGS;
130		break;
131	default:
132		/* NetBSD compatibility */
133		switch ((int)(ntohl(a_out->a_magic) & 0xffff)) {
134		case ZMAGIC:
135		case QMAGIC:
136			virtual_offset = PAGE_SIZE;
137			file_offset = 0;
138			break;
139		default:
140			return (-1);
141		}
142	}
143
144	bss_size = roundup(a_out->a_bss, PAGE_SIZE);
145
146	/*
147	 * Check various fields in header for validity/bounds.
148	 */
149	if (/* entry point must lay with text region */
150	    a_out->a_entry < virtual_offset ||
151	    a_out->a_entry >= virtual_offset + a_out->a_text ||
152
153	    /* text and data size must each be page rounded */
154	    a_out->a_text & PAGE_MASK || a_out->a_data & PAGE_MASK)
155		return (-1);
156
157	/* text + data can't exceed file size */
158	if (a_out->a_data + a_out->a_text > imgp->attr->va_size)
159		return (EFAULT);
160
161	/*
162	 * text/data/bss must not exceed limits
163	 */
164	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED);
165	if (/* text can't exceed maximum text size */
166	    a_out->a_text > maxtsiz ||
167
168	    /* data + bss can't exceed rlimit */
169	    a_out->a_data + bss_size >
170		imgp->proc->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur)
171			return (ENOMEM);
172
173	/* copy in arguments and/or environment from old process */
174	error = exec_extract_strings(imgp);
175	if (error)
176		return (error);
177
178	/*
179	 * Destroy old process VM and create a new one (with a new stack)
180	 */
181	exec_new_vmspace(imgp, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS, USRSTACK);
182
183	/*
184	 * The vm space can be changed by exec_new_vmspace
185	 */
186	vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
187
188	vp = imgp->vp;
189	object = imgp->object;
190	map = &vmspace->vm_map;
191	vm_map_lock(map);
192	vm_object_reference(object);
193
194	text_end = virtual_offset + a_out->a_text;
195	error = vm_map_insert(map, object,
196		file_offset,
197		virtual_offset, text_end,
198		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE, VM_PROT_ALL,
199		MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT);
200	if (error) {
201		vm_map_unlock(map);
202		return (error);
203	}
204	data_end = text_end + a_out->a_data;
205	if (a_out->a_data) {
206		vm_object_reference(object);
207		error = vm_map_insert(map, object,
208			file_offset + a_out->a_text,
209			text_end, data_end,
210			VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
211			MAP_COPY_ON_WRITE | MAP_PREFAULT);
212		if (error) {
213			vm_map_unlock(map);
214			return (error);
215		}
216	}
217
218	if (bss_size) {
219		error = vm_map_insert(map, NULL, 0,
220			data_end, data_end + bss_size,
221			VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
222		if (error) {
223			vm_map_unlock(map);
224			return (error);
225		}
226	}
227	vm_map_unlock(map);
228
229	/* Fill in process VM information */
230	vmspace->vm_tsize = a_out->a_text >> PAGE_SHIFT;
231	vmspace->vm_dsize = (a_out->a_data + bss_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
232	vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t) (uintptr_t) virtual_offset;
233	vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t) (uintptr_t)
234			    (virtual_offset + a_out->a_text);
235
236	/* Fill in image_params */
237	imgp->interpreted = 0;
238	imgp->entry_addr = a_out->a_entry;
239
240	imgp->proc->p_sysent = &aout_sysvec;
241
242	return (0);
243}
244
245/*
246 * Dump core, into a file named as described in the comments for
247 * expand_name(), unless the process was setuid/setgid.
248 */
249int
250aout_coredump(td, vp, limit)
251	register struct thread *td;
252	register struct vnode *vp;
253	off_t limit;
254{
255	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
256	register struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
257	register struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
258	int error;
259
260	if (ctob((UAREA_PAGES + KSTACK_PAGES)
261	    + vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize) >= limit)
262		return (EFAULT);
263	PROC_LOCK(p);
264	fill_kinfo_proc(p, &p->p_uarea->u_kproc);
265	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
266	error = cpu_coredump(td, vp, cred);
267	if (error == 0)
268		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, vm->vm_daddr,
269		    (int)ctob(vm->vm_dsize),
270		    (off_t)ctob(UAREA_PAGES + KSTACK_PAGES), UIO_USERSPACE,
271		    IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, NOCRED, (int *) NULL, td);
272	if (error == 0)
273		error = vn_rdwr_inchunks(UIO_WRITE, vp,
274		    (caddr_t) trunc_page(USRSTACK - ctob(vm->vm_ssize)),
275		    round_page(ctob(vm->vm_ssize)),
276		    (off_t)ctob(UAREA_PAGES + KSTACK_PAGES) +
277		        ctob(vm->vm_dsize), UIO_USERSPACE,
278		    IO_UNIT | IO_DIRECT, cred, NOCRED, (int *) NULL, td);
279	return (error);
280}
281
282/*
283 * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
284 */
285static struct execsw aout_execsw = { exec_aout_imgact, "a.out" };
286EXEC_SET(aout, aout_execsw);
287