machfb.c revision 201223
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Bang Jun-Young
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 *	from: NetBSD: machfb.c,v 1.23 2005/03/07 21:45:24 martin Exp
29 */
30
31#include <sys/cdefs.h>
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/fb/machfb.c 201223 2009-12-29 21:51:28Z rnoland $");
33
34/*
35 * Driver for ATI Mach64 graphics chips.  Some code is derived from the
36 * ATI Rage Pro and Derivatives Programmer's Guide.
37 */
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/bus.h>
42#include <sys/consio.h>
43#include <sys/endian.h>
44#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45#include <sys/fbio.h>
46#include <sys/kernel.h>
47#include <sys/module.h>
48#include <sys/resource.h>
49
50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/pmap.h>
52
53#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
54#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
55
56#include <machine/bus.h>
57#include <machine/bus_private.h>
58#include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
59#include <machine/pmap.h>
60#include <machine/resource.h>
61#include <machine/sc_machdep.h>
62
63#include <sys/rman.h>
64
65#include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
66#include <dev/fb/gfb.h>
67#include <dev/fb/machfbreg.h>
68#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
69#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
70#include <dev/syscons/syscons.h>
71
72/* #define MACHFB_DEBUG */
73
74#define	MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME	"machfb"
75
76#define	MACH64_REG_OFF		0x7ffc00
77#define	MACH64_REG_SIZE		1024
78
79struct machfb_softc {
80	video_adapter_t		sc_va;		/* must be first */
81
82	phandle_t		sc_node;
83	uint16_t		sc_chip_id;
84	uint8_t			sc_chip_rev;
85
86	struct resource		*sc_memres;
87	struct resource		*sc_vmemres;
88	bus_space_tag_t		sc_memt;
89	bus_space_tag_t		sc_regt;
90	bus_space_handle_t	sc_memh;
91	bus_space_handle_t	sc_regh;
92	u_long			sc_mem;
93	u_long			sc_vmem;
94
95	u_int			sc_height;
96	u_int			sc_width;
97	u_int			sc_depth;
98	u_int			sc_xmargin;
99	u_int			sc_ymargin;
100
101	size_t			sc_memsize;
102	u_int			sc_memtype;
103	u_int			sc_mem_freq;
104	u_int			sc_ramdac_freq;
105	u_int			sc_ref_freq;
106
107	u_int			sc_ref_div;
108	u_int			sc_mclk_post_div;
109	u_int			sc_mclk_fb_div;
110
111	const u_char		*sc_font;
112	u_int			sc_cbwidth;
113	vm_offset_t		sc_curoff;
114
115	int			sc_bg_cache;
116	int			sc_fg_cache;
117	u_int			sc_draw_cache;
118#define	MACHFB_DRAW_CHAR	(1 << 0)
119#define	MACHFB_DRAW_FILLRECT	(1 << 1)
120
121	u_int			sc_flags;
122#define	MACHFB_CONSOLE		(1 << 0)
123#define	MACHFB_CUREN		(1 << 1)
124#define	MACHFB_DSP		(1 << 2)
125#define	MACHFB_SWAP		(1 << 3)
126};
127
128static const struct {
129	uint16_t	chip_id;
130	const char	*name;
131	uint32_t	ramdac_freq;
132} const machfb_info[] = {
133	{ ATI_MACH64_CT, "ATI Mach64 CT", 135000 },
134	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_AGP, "ATI 3D Rage Pro (AGP)", 230000 },
135	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_AGP1X, "ATI 3D Rage Pro (AGP 1x)", 230000 },
136	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_B, "ATI 3D Rage Pro Turbo", 230000 },
137	{ ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI66, "ATI Rage XL (PCI66)", 230000 },
138	{ ATI_RAGE_XL_AGP, "ATI Rage XL (AGP)", 230000 },
139	{ ATI_RAGE_XC_AGP, "ATI Rage XC (AGP)", 230000 },
140	{ ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI66, "ATI Rage XL (PCI66)", 230000 },
141	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_P, "ATI 3D Rage Pro", 230000 },
142	{ ATI_RAGE_PRO_PCI_L, "ATI 3D Rage Pro (limited 3D)", 230000 },
143	{ ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI, "ATI Rage XL", 230000 },
144	{ ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI, "ATI Rage XC", 230000 },
145	{ ATI_RAGE_II, "ATI 3D Rage I/II", 135000 },
146	{ ATI_RAGE_IIP, "ATI 3D Rage II+", 200000 },
147	{ ATI_RAGE_IIC_PCI, "ATI 3D Rage IIC", 230000 },
148	{ ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_B, "ATI 3D Rage IIC (AGP)", 230000 },
149	{ ATI_RAGE_IIC_AGP_P, "ATI 3D Rage IIC (AGP)", 230000 },
150	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO_AGP, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro (AGP 133MHz)", 230000 },
151	{ ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_PCI, "ATI Rage Mobility M3", 230000 },
152	{ ATI_RAGE_MOB_M3_AGP, "ATI Rage Mobility M3 (AGP)", 230000 },
153	{ ATI_RAGE_LT, "ATI 3D Rage LT", 230000 },
154	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO_PCI, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro", 230000 },
155	{ ATI_RAGE_MOBILITY, "ATI Rage Mobility", 230000 },
156	{ ATI_RAGE_L_MOBILITY, "ATI Rage L Mobility", 230000 },
157	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro", 230000 },
158	{ ATI_RAGE_LT_PRO2, "ATI 3D Rage LT Pro", 230000 },
159	{ ATI_RAGE_MOB_M1_PCI, "ATI Rage Mobility M1 (PCI)", 230000 },
160	{ ATI_RAGE_L_MOB_M1_PCI, "ATI Rage L Mobility (PCI)", 230000 },
161	{ ATI_MACH64_VT, "ATI Mach64 VT", 170000 },
162	{ ATI_MACH64_VTB, "ATI Mach64 VTB", 200000 },
163	{ ATI_MACH64_VT4, "ATI Mach64 VT4", 230000 }
164};
165
166static const struct machfb_cmap {
167	uint8_t red;
168	uint8_t green;
169	uint8_t blue;
170} const machfb_default_cmap[16] = {
171	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00},	/* black */
172	{0x00, 0x00, 0xff},	/* blue */
173	{0x00, 0xff, 0x00},	/* green */
174	{0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0},	/* cyan */
175	{0xff, 0x00, 0x00},	/* red */
176	{0xc0, 0x00, 0xc0},	/* magenta */
177	{0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00},	/* brown */
178	{0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0},	/* light grey */
179	{0x80, 0x80, 0x80},	/* dark grey */
180	{0x80, 0x80, 0xff},	/* light blue */
181	{0x80, 0xff, 0x80},	/* light green */
182	{0x80, 0xff, 0xff},	/* light cyan */
183	{0xff, 0x80, 0x80},	/* light red */
184	{0xff, 0x80, 0xff},	/* light magenta */
185	{0xff, 0xff, 0x80},	/* yellow */
186	{0xff, 0xff, 0xff}	/* white */
187};
188
189#define	MACHFB_CMAP_OFF		16
190
191static const u_char const machfb_mouse_pointer_bits[64][8] = {
192	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
193	{ 0x80, 0x00, },	/* *........... */
194	{ 0xc0, 0x00, },	/* **.......... */
195	{ 0xe0, 0x00, },	/* ***......... */
196	{ 0xf0, 0x00, },	/* ****........ */
197	{ 0xf8, 0x00, },	/* *****....... */
198	{ 0xfc, 0x00, },	/* ******...... */
199	{ 0xfe, 0x00, },	/* *******..... */
200	{ 0xff, 0x00, },	/* ********.... */
201	{ 0xff, 0x80, },	/* *********... */
202	{ 0xfc, 0xc0, },	/* ******..**.. */
203	{ 0xdc, 0x00, },	/* **.***...... */
204	{ 0x8e, 0x00, },	/* *...***..... */
205	{ 0x0e, 0x00, },	/* ....***..... */
206	{ 0x07, 0x00, },	/* .....***.... */
207	{ 0x04, 0x00, },	/* .....*...... */
208	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
209	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
210	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
211	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
212	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
213	{ 0x00, 0x00, },	/* ............ */
214};
215
216/*
217 * Lookup table to perform a bit-swap of the mouse pointer bits,
218 * map set bits to CUR_CLR0 and unset bits to transparent.
219 */
220static const u_char const machfb_mouse_pointer_lut[] = {
221	0xaa, 0x2a, 0x8a, 0x0a, 0xa2, 0x22, 0x82, 0x02,
222	0xa8, 0x28, 0x88, 0x08, 0xa0, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00
223};
224
225static const char *const machfb_memtype_names[] = {
226	"(N/A)", "DRAM", "EDO DRAM", "EDO DRAM", "SDRAM", "SGRAM", "WRAM",
227	"(unknown type)"
228};
229
230extern const struct gfb_font gallant12x22;
231
232static struct machfb_softc machfb_softc;
233static struct bus_space_tag machfb_bst_store[1];
234
235static device_probe_t machfb_pci_probe;
236static device_attach_t machfb_pci_attach;
237static device_detach_t machfb_pci_detach;
238
239static device_method_t machfb_methods[] = {
240	/* Device interface */
241	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		machfb_pci_probe),
242	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	machfb_pci_attach),
243	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	machfb_pci_detach),
244
245	{ 0, 0 }
246};
247
248static driver_t machfb_pci_driver = {
249	MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME,
250	machfb_methods,
251	sizeof(struct machfb_softc),
252};
253
254static devclass_t machfb_devclass;
255
256DRIVER_MODULE(machfb, pci, machfb_pci_driver, machfb_devclass, 0, 0);
257MODULE_DEPEND(machfb, pci, 1, 1, 1);
258
259static void machfb_cursor_enable(struct machfb_softc *, int);
260static int machfb_cursor_install(struct machfb_softc *);
261static int machfb_get_memsize(struct machfb_softc *);
262static void machfb_reset_engine(struct machfb_softc *);
263static void machfb_init_engine(struct machfb_softc *);
264#if 0
265static void machfb_adjust_frame(struct machfb_softc *, int, int);
266#endif
267static void machfb_shutdown_final(void *);
268static void machfb_shutdown_reset(void *);
269
270static int machfb_configure(int);
271
272static vi_probe_t machfb_probe;
273static vi_init_t machfb_init;
274static vi_get_info_t machfb_get_info;
275static vi_query_mode_t machfb_query_mode;
276static vi_set_mode_t machfb_set_mode;
277static vi_save_font_t machfb_save_font;
278static vi_load_font_t machfb_load_font;
279static vi_show_font_t machfb_show_font;
280static vi_save_palette_t machfb_save_palette;
281static vi_load_palette_t machfb_load_palette;
282static vi_set_border_t machfb_set_border;
283static vi_save_state_t machfb_save_state;
284static vi_load_state_t machfb_load_state;
285static vi_set_win_org_t machfb_set_win_org;
286static vi_read_hw_cursor_t machfb_read_hw_cursor;
287static vi_set_hw_cursor_t machfb_set_hw_cursor;
288static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t machfb_set_hw_cursor_shape;
289static vi_blank_display_t machfb_blank_display;
290static vi_mmap_t machfb_mmap;
291static vi_ioctl_t machfb_ioctl;
292static vi_clear_t machfb_clear;
293static vi_fill_rect_t machfb_fill_rect;
294static vi_bitblt_t machfb_bitblt;
295static vi_diag_t machfb_diag;
296static vi_save_cursor_palette_t machfb_save_cursor_palette;
297static vi_load_cursor_palette_t machfb_load_cursor_palette;
298static vi_copy_t machfb_copy;
299static vi_putp_t machfb_putp;
300static vi_putc_t machfb_putc;
301static vi_puts_t machfb_puts;
302static vi_putm_t machfb_putm;
303
304static video_switch_t machfbvidsw = {
305	.probe			= machfb_probe,
306	.init			= machfb_init,
307	.get_info		= machfb_get_info,
308	.query_mode		= machfb_query_mode,
309	.set_mode		= machfb_set_mode,
310	.save_font		= machfb_save_font,
311	.load_font		= machfb_load_font,
312	.show_font		= machfb_show_font,
313	.save_palette		= machfb_save_palette,
314	.load_palette		= machfb_load_palette,
315	.set_border		= machfb_set_border,
316	.save_state		= machfb_save_state,
317	.load_state		= machfb_load_state,
318	.set_win_org		= machfb_set_win_org,
319	.read_hw_cursor		= machfb_read_hw_cursor,
320	.set_hw_cursor		= machfb_set_hw_cursor,
321	.set_hw_cursor_shape	= machfb_set_hw_cursor_shape,
322	.blank_display		= machfb_blank_display,
323	.mmap			= machfb_mmap,
324	.ioctl			= machfb_ioctl,
325	.clear			= machfb_clear,
326	.fill_rect		= machfb_fill_rect,
327	.bitblt			= machfb_bitblt,
328	.diag			= machfb_diag,
329	.save_cursor_palette	= machfb_save_cursor_palette,
330	.load_cursor_palette	= machfb_load_cursor_palette,
331	.copy			= machfb_copy,
332	.putp			= machfb_putp,
333	.putc			= machfb_putc,
334	.puts			= machfb_puts,
335	.putm			= machfb_putm
336};
337
338VIDEO_DRIVER(machfb, machfbvidsw, machfb_configure);
339
340extern sc_rndr_sw_t txtrndrsw;
341RENDERER(machfb, 0, txtrndrsw, gfb_set);
342
343RENDERER_MODULE(machfb, gfb_set);
344
345/*
346 * Inline functions for getting access to register aperture.
347 */
348static inline uint32_t regr(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t);
349static inline uint8_t regrb(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t);
350static inline void regw(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
351static inline void regwb(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
352static inline void regwb_pll(struct machfb_softc *, uint32_t, uint8_t);
353
354static inline uint32_t
355regr(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index)
356{
357
358	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index);
359}
360
361static inline uint8_t
362regrb(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index)
363{
364
365	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index);
366}
367
368static inline void
369regw(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint32_t data)
370{
371
372	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, data);
373	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, 4,
374	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
375}
376
377static inline void
378regwb(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint8_t data)
379{
380
381	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, data);
382	bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, index, 1,
383	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
384}
385
386static inline void
387regwb_pll(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint32_t index, uint8_t data)
388{
389
390	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, (index << 2) | PLL_WR_EN);
391	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 2, data);
392	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, (index << 2) & ~PLL_WR_EN);
393}
394
395static inline void
396wait_for_fifo(struct machfb_softc *sc, uint8_t v)
397{
398
399	while ((regr(sc, FIFO_STAT) & 0xffff) > (0x8000 >> v))
400		;
401}
402
403static inline void
404wait_for_idle(struct machfb_softc *sc)
405{
406
407	wait_for_fifo(sc, 16);
408	while ((regr(sc, GUI_STAT) & 1) != 0)
409		;
410}
411
412/*
413 * Inline functions for setting the background and foreground colors.
414 */
415static inline void machfb_setbg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int bg);
416static inline void machfb_setfg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int fg);
417
418static inline void
419machfb_setbg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int bg)
420{
421
422	if (bg == sc->sc_bg_cache)
423		return;
424	sc->sc_bg_cache = bg;
425	wait_for_fifo(sc, 1);
426	regw(sc, DP_BKGD_CLR, bg + MACHFB_CMAP_OFF);
427}
428
429static inline void
430machfb_setfg(struct machfb_softc *sc, int fg)
431{
432
433	if (fg == sc->sc_fg_cache)
434		return;
435	sc->sc_fg_cache = fg;
436	wait_for_fifo(sc, 1);
437	regw(sc, DP_FRGD_CLR, fg + MACHFB_CMAP_OFF);
438}
439
440/*
441 * video driver interface
442 */
443static int
444machfb_configure(int flags)
445{
446	struct machfb_softc *sc;
447	phandle_t chosen, output;
448	ihandle_t stdout;
449	bus_addr_t addr;
450	uint32_t id;
451	int i, space;
452
453	/*
454	 * For the high-level console probing return the number of
455	 * registered adapters.
456	 */
457	if (!(flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)) {
458		for (i = 0; vid_find_adapter(MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, i) >= 0; i++)
459			;
460		return (i);
461	}
462
463	/* Low-level console probing and initialization. */
464
465	sc = &machfb_softc;
466	if (sc->sc_va.va_flags & V_ADP_REGISTERED)
467		goto found;
468
469	if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1)	/* Quis contra nos? */
470		return (0);
471	if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) == -1)
472		return (0);
473	if ((output = OF_instance_to_package(stdout)) == -1)
474		return (0);
475	if ((OF_getprop(output, "vendor-id", &id, sizeof(id)) == -1) ||
476	    id != ATI_VENDOR)
477		return (0);
478	if (OF_getprop(output, "device-id", &id, sizeof(id)) == -1)
479		return (0);
480	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(machfb_info) / sizeof(machfb_info[0]); i++) {
481		if (id == machfb_info[i].chip_id) {
482			sc->sc_flags = MACHFB_CONSOLE;
483			sc->sc_node = output;
484			sc->sc_chip_id = id;
485			break;
486		}
487	}
488	if (!(sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CONSOLE))
489		return (0);
490
491	if (OF_getprop(output, "revision-id", &sc->sc_chip_rev,
492	    sizeof(sc->sc_chip_rev)) == -1)
493		return (0);
494	if (OF_decode_addr(output, 0, &space, &addr) != 0)
495		return (0);
496	sc->sc_memt = &machfb_bst_store[0];
497	sc->sc_memh = sparc64_fake_bustag(space, addr, sc->sc_memt);
498	sc->sc_regt = sc->sc_memt;
499	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_memh, MACH64_REG_OFF,
500	    MACH64_REG_SIZE, &sc->sc_regh);
501
502	if (machfb_init(0, &sc->sc_va, 0) < 0)
503		 return (0);
504
505 found:
506	/* Return number of found adapters. */
507	return (1);
508}
509
510static int
511machfb_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
512{
513
514	return (0);
515}
516
517static int
518machfb_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
519{
520	struct machfb_softc *sc;
521	phandle_t options;
522	video_info_t *vi;
523	char buf[32];
524	int i;
525	uint8_t	dac_mask, dac_rindex, dac_windex;
526
527	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
528	vi = &adp->va_info;
529
530	if ((regr(sc, CONFIG_CHIP_ID) & 0xffff) != sc->sc_chip_id)
531		return (ENXIO);
532
533	sc->sc_ramdac_freq = 0;
534	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(machfb_info) / sizeof(machfb_info[0]); i++) {
535		if (sc->sc_chip_id == machfb_info[i].chip_id) {
536			sc->sc_ramdac_freq = machfb_info[i].ramdac_freq;
537			break;
538		}
539	}
540	if (sc->sc_ramdac_freq == 0)
541		return (ENXIO);
542	if (sc->sc_chip_id == ATI_RAGE_II && sc->sc_chip_rev & 0x07)
543		sc->sc_ramdac_freq = 170000;
544
545	vid_init_struct(adp, MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, -1, unit);
546
547	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "height", &sc->sc_height,
548	    sizeof(sc->sc_height)) == -1)
549		return (ENXIO);
550	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "width", &sc->sc_width,
551	    sizeof(sc->sc_width)) == -1)
552		return (ENXIO);
553	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "depth", &sc->sc_depth,
554	    sizeof(sc->sc_depth)) == -1)
555		return (ENXIO);
556	if ((options = OF_finddevice("/options")) == -1)
557		return (ENXIO);
558	if (OF_getprop(options, "screen-#rows", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
559		return (ENXIO);
560	vi->vi_height = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
561	if (OF_getprop(options, "screen-#columns", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
562		return (ENXIO);
563	vi->vi_width = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
564	vi->vi_cwidth = gallant12x22.width;
565	vi->vi_cheight = gallant12x22.height;
566	vi->vi_flags = V_INFO_COLOR;
567	vi->vi_mem_model = V_INFO_MM_OTHER;
568
569	sc->sc_font = gallant12x22.data;
570	sc->sc_cbwidth = howmany(vi->vi_cwidth, NBBY);	/* width in bytes */
571	sc->sc_xmargin = (sc->sc_width - (vi->vi_width * vi->vi_cwidth)) / 2;
572	sc->sc_ymargin = (sc->sc_height - (vi->vi_height * vi->vi_cheight)) / 2;
573
574	if (sc->sc_chip_id != ATI_MACH64_CT &&
575	    !((sc->sc_chip_id == ATI_MACH64_VT ||
576	    sc->sc_chip_id == ATI_RAGE_II) &&
577	    (sc->sc_chip_rev & 0x07) == 0))
578		sc->sc_flags |= MACHFB_DSP;
579
580	sc->sc_memsize = machfb_get_memsize(sc);
581	if (sc->sc_memsize == 8192)
582		/* The last page is used as register aperture. */
583		sc->sc_memsize -= 4;
584	sc->sc_memtype = regr(sc, CONFIG_STAT0) & 0x07;
585
586	if ((sc->sc_chip_id >= ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI66 &&
587	    sc->sc_chip_id <= ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI66) ||
588	    (sc->sc_chip_id >= ATI_RAGE_XL_PCI &&
589	    sc->sc_chip_id <= ATI_RAGE_XC_PCI))
590		sc->sc_ref_freq = 29498;
591	else
592		sc->sc_ref_freq = 14318;
593
594	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, PLL_REF_DIV << 2);
595	sc->sc_ref_div = regrb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 2);
596	regwb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 1, MCLK_FB_DIV << 2);
597	sc->sc_mclk_fb_div = regrb(sc, CLOCK_CNTL + 2);
598	sc->sc_mem_freq = (2 * sc->sc_ref_freq * sc->sc_mclk_fb_div) /
599	    (sc->sc_ref_div * 2);
600	sc->sc_mclk_post_div = (sc->sc_mclk_fb_div * 2 * sc->sc_ref_freq) /
601	    (sc->sc_mem_freq * sc->sc_ref_div);
602
603	machfb_init_engine(sc);
604#if 0
605	machfb_adjust_frame(0, 0);
606#endif
607	machfb_set_mode(adp, 0);
608
609	/*
610	 * Install our 16-color color map.  This is done only once and with
611	 * an offset of 16 on sparc64 as there the OBP driver expects white
612	 * to be at index 0 and black at 255 (some versions also use 1 - 8
613	 * for color text support or the full palette for the boot banner
614	 * logo but no versions seems to use the ISO 6429-1983 color map).
615	 * Otherwise the colors are inverted when back in the OFW.
616	 */
617	dac_rindex = regrb(sc, DAC_RINDEX);
618	dac_windex = regrb(sc, DAC_WINDEX);
619	dac_mask = regrb(sc, DAC_MASK);
620	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, 0xff);
621	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, MACHFB_CMAP_OFF);
622	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
623		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, machfb_default_cmap[i].red);
624		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, machfb_default_cmap[i].green);
625		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, machfb_default_cmap[i].blue);
626	}
627	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, dac_mask);
628	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, dac_rindex);
629	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, dac_windex);
630
631	machfb_blank_display(adp, V_DISPLAY_ON);
632	machfb_clear(adp);
633
634	/*
635	 * Setting V_ADP_MODECHANGE serves as hack so machfb_set_mode()
636	 * (which will invalidate our caches) is called as a precaution
637	 * when the X server shuts down.
638	 */
639	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_COLOR | V_ADP_MODECHANGE | V_ADP_PALETTE |
640	    V_ADP_BORDER | V_ADP_INITIALIZED;
641	if (vid_register(adp) < 0)
642		return (ENXIO);
643	adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_REGISTERED;
644
645	return (0);
646}
647
648static int
649machfb_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
650{
651
652	bcopy(&adp->va_info, info, sizeof(*info));
653
654	return (0);
655}
656
657static int
658machfb_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
659{
660
661	return (ENODEV);
662}
663
664static int
665machfb_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
666{
667	struct machfb_softc *sc;
668
669	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
670
671	sc->sc_bg_cache = -1;
672	sc->sc_fg_cache = -1;
673	sc->sc_draw_cache = 0;
674
675	return (0);
676}
677
678static int
679machfb_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int size, int width,
680    u_char *data, int c, int count)
681{
682
683	return (ENODEV);
684}
685
686static int
687machfb_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int size, int width,
688    u_char *data, int c, int count)
689{
690
691	return (ENODEV);
692}
693
694static int
695machfb_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
696{
697
698	return (ENODEV);
699}
700
701static int
702machfb_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
703{
704	struct machfb_softc *sc;
705	int i;
706	uint8_t	dac_mask, dac_rindex, dac_windex;
707
708	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
709
710	dac_rindex = regrb(sc, DAC_RINDEX);
711	dac_windex = regrb(sc, DAC_WINDEX);
712	dac_mask = regrb(sc, DAC_MASK);
713	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, 0xff);
714	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, 0x0);
715	for (i = 0; i < 256 * 3; i++)
716		palette[i] = regrb(sc, DAC_DATA);
717	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, dac_mask);
718	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, dac_rindex);
719	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, dac_windex);
720
721	return (0);
722}
723
724static int
725machfb_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
726{
727	struct machfb_softc *sc;
728	int i;
729	uint8_t	dac_mask, dac_rindex, dac_windex;
730
731	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
732
733	dac_rindex = regrb(sc, DAC_RINDEX);
734	dac_windex = regrb(sc, DAC_WINDEX);
735	dac_mask = regrb(sc, DAC_MASK);
736	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, 0xff);
737	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, 0x0);
738	for (i = 0; i < 256 * 3; i++)
739		regwb(sc, DAC_DATA, palette[i]);
740	regwb(sc, DAC_MASK, dac_mask);
741	regwb(sc, DAC_RINDEX, dac_rindex);
742	regwb(sc, DAC_WINDEX, dac_windex);
743
744	return (0);
745}
746
747static int
748machfb_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int border)
749{
750	struct machfb_softc *sc;
751
752	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
753
754	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, 0, 0, sc->sc_width, sc->sc_ymargin);
755	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, 0, sc->sc_height - sc->sc_ymargin,
756	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_ymargin);
757	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, 0, 0, sc->sc_xmargin, sc->sc_height);
758	machfb_fill_rect(adp, border, sc->sc_width - sc->sc_xmargin, 0,
759	    sc->sc_xmargin, sc->sc_height);
760
761	return (0);
762}
763
764static int
765machfb_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
766{
767
768	return (ENODEV);
769}
770
771static int
772machfb_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
773{
774
775	return (ENODEV);
776}
777
778static int
779machfb_set_win_org(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
780{
781
782	return (ENODEV);
783}
784
785static int
786machfb_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
787{
788
789	*col = 0;
790	*row = 0;
791
792	return (0);
793}
794
795static int
796machfb_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
797{
798
799	return (ENODEV);
800}
801
802static int
803machfb_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
804    int celsize, int blink)
805{
806
807	return (ENODEV);
808}
809
810static int
811machfb_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
812{
813	struct machfb_softc *sc;
814	uint32_t crtc_gen_cntl;
815
816	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
817
818	crtc_gen_cntl = (regr(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL) | CRTC_EXT_DISP_EN | CRTC_EN) &
819	    ~(CRTC_HSYNC_DIS | CRTC_VSYNC_DIS | CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS);
820	switch (mode) {
821	case V_DISPLAY_ON:
822		break;
823	case V_DISPLAY_BLANK:
824		crtc_gen_cntl |= CRTC_HSYNC_DIS | CRTC_VSYNC_DIS |
825		    CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS;
826		break;
827	case V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY:
828		crtc_gen_cntl |= CRTC_HSYNC_DIS | CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS;
829		break;
830	case V_DISPLAY_SUSPEND:
831		crtc_gen_cntl |= CRTC_VSYNC_DIS | CRTC_DISPLAY_DIS;
832		break;
833	}
834	regw(sc, CRTC_GEN_CNTL, crtc_gen_cntl);
835
836	return (0);
837}
838
839static int
840machfb_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
841    int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
842{
843	struct machfb_softc *sc;
844	video_info_t *vi;
845
846	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
847	vi = &adp->va_info;
848
849	/* BAR 2 - VGA memory */
850	if (sc->sc_vmem != 0 && offset >= sc->sc_vmem &&
851	    offset < sc->sc_vmem + vi->vi_registers_size) {
852		*paddr = vi->vi_registers + offset - sc->sc_vmem;
853		return (0);
854	}
855
856	/* BAR 0 - framebuffer */
857	if (offset >= sc->sc_mem &&
858	    offset < sc->sc_mem + vi->vi_buffer_size) {
859		*paddr = vi->vi_buffer + offset - sc->sc_mem;
860		return (0);
861	}
862
863	/* 'regular' framebuffer mmap()ing */
864	if (offset < adp->va_window_size) {
865		*paddr = vi->vi_window + offset;
866		return (0);
867	}
868
869	return (EINVAL);
870}
871
872static int
873machfb_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
874{
875	struct machfb_softc *sc;
876	struct fbcursor *fbc;
877	struct fbtype *fb;
878
879	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
880
881	switch (cmd) {
882	case FBIOGTYPE:
883		fb = (struct fbtype *)data;
884		fb->fb_type = FBTYPE_PCIMISC;
885		fb->fb_height = sc->sc_height;
886		fb->fb_width = sc->sc_width;
887		fb->fb_depth = sc->sc_depth;
888		if (sc->sc_depth <= 1 || sc->sc_depth > 8)
889			fb->fb_cmsize = 0;
890		else
891			fb->fb_cmsize = 1 << sc->sc_depth;
892		fb->fb_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
893		break;
894	case FBIOSCURSOR:
895		fbc = (struct fbcursor *)data;
896		if (fbc->set & FB_CUR_SETCUR && fbc->enable == 0) {
897			machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
898			sc->sc_flags &= ~MACHFB_CUREN;
899		} else
900			return (ENODEV);
901		break;
902	default:
903		return (fb_commonioctl(adp, cmd, data));
904	}
905
906	return (0);
907}
908
909static int
910machfb_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
911{
912	struct machfb_softc *sc;
913
914	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
915
916	machfb_fill_rect(adp, (SC_NORM_ATTR >> 4) & 0xf, 0, 0, sc->sc_width,
917	    sc->sc_height);
918
919	return (0);
920}
921
922static int
923machfb_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
924{
925	struct machfb_softc *sc;
926
927	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
928
929	if (sc->sc_draw_cache != MACHFB_DRAW_FILLRECT) {
930		wait_for_fifo(sc, 7);
931		regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xff);
932		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_8BPP | HOST_8BPP);
933		regw(sc, DP_SRC, FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
934		regw(sc, DP_MIX, MIX_SRC << 16);
935		regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);	/* no transparency */
936		regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
937		regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
938		sc->sc_draw_cache = MACHFB_DRAW_FILLRECT;
939	}
940	machfb_setfg(sc, val);
941	wait_for_fifo(sc, 4);
942	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, (x << 16) | y);
943	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, cx);
944	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, (x << 16) | y);
945	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (cx << 16) | cy);
946
947	return (0);
948}
949
950static int
951machfb_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp, ...)
952{
953
954	return (ENODEV);
955}
956
957static int
958machfb_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
959{
960	video_info_t info;
961
962	fb_dump_adp_info(adp->va_name, adp, level);
963	machfb_get_info(adp, 0, &info);
964	fb_dump_mode_info(adp->va_name, adp, &info, level);
965
966	return (0);
967}
968
969static int
970machfb_save_cursor_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
971{
972
973	return (ENODEV);
974}
975
976static int
977machfb_load_cursor_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
978{
979
980	return (ENODEV);
981}
982
983static int
984machfb_copy(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t src, vm_offset_t dst, int n)
985{
986
987	return (ENODEV);
988}
989
990static int
991machfb_putp(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t off, uint32_t p, uint32_t a,
992    int size, int bpp, int bit_ltor, int byte_ltor)
993{
994
995	return (ENODEV);
996}
997
998static int
999machfb_putc(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t off, uint8_t c, uint8_t a)
1000{
1001	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1002	const uint8_t *p;
1003	int i;
1004
1005	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
1006
1007	if (sc->sc_draw_cache != MACHFB_DRAW_CHAR) {
1008		wait_for_fifo(sc, 8);
1009		regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xff);	/* XXX only good for 8 bit */
1010		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, DST_8BPP | SRC_1BPP | HOST_1BPP);
1011		regw(sc, DP_SRC, MONO_SRC_HOST | BKGD_SRC_BKGD_CLR |
1012		    FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
1013		regw(sc, DP_MIX ,((MIX_SRC & 0xffff) << 16) | MIX_SRC);
1014		regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);	/* no transparency */
1015		regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1016		regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM | DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1017		regw(sc, HOST_CNTL, HOST_BYTE_ALIGN);
1018		sc->sc_draw_cache = MACHFB_DRAW_CHAR;
1019	}
1020	machfb_setbg(sc, (a >> 4) & 0xf);
1021	machfb_setfg(sc, a & 0xf);
1022	wait_for_fifo(sc, 4 + (adp->va_info.vi_cheight / sc->sc_cbwidth));
1023	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, 0);
1024	regw(sc, SRC_WIDTH1, adp->va_info.vi_cwidth);
1025	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, ((((off % adp->va_info.vi_width) *
1026	    adp->va_info.vi_cwidth) + sc->sc_xmargin) << 16) |
1027	    (((off / adp->va_info.vi_width) * adp->va_info.vi_cheight) +
1028	    sc->sc_ymargin));
1029	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT_WIDTH, (adp->va_info.vi_cwidth << 16) |
1030	    adp->va_info.vi_cheight);
1031	p = sc->sc_font + (c * adp->va_info.vi_cheight * sc->sc_cbwidth);
1032	for (i = 0; i < adp->va_info.vi_cheight * sc->sc_cbwidth; i += 4)
1033		regw(sc, HOST_DATA0 + i, (p[i + 3] << 24 | p[i + 2] << 16 |
1034		    p[i + 1] << 8 | p[i]));
1035
1036	return (0);
1037}
1038
1039static int
1040machfb_puts(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_offset_t off, uint16_t *s, int len)
1041{
1042	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1043	int blanks, i, x1, x2, y1, y2;
1044	uint8_t a, c, color1, color2;
1045
1046	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
1047
1048#define	MACHFB_BLANK	machfb_fill_rect(adp, color1, x1, y1,		\
1049			    blanks * adp->va_info.vi_cwidth,		\
1050			    adp->va_info.vi_cheight)
1051
1052	blanks = color1 = x1 = y1 = 0;
1053	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1054		/*
1055		 * Accelerate continuous blanks by drawing a respective
1056		 * rectangle instead.  Drawing a rectangle of any size
1057		 * takes about the same number of operations as drawing
1058		 * a single character.
1059		 */
1060		c = s[i] & 0xff;
1061		a = (s[i] & 0xff00) >> 8;
1062		if (c == 0x00 || c == 0x20 || c == 0xdb || c == 0xff) {
1063			color2 = (a >> (c == 0xdb ? 0 : 4) & 0xf);
1064			x2 = (((off + i) % adp->va_info.vi_width) *
1065			    adp->va_info.vi_cwidth) + sc->sc_xmargin;
1066			y2 = (((off + i) / adp->va_info.vi_width) *
1067			    adp->va_info.vi_cheight) + sc->sc_ymargin;
1068			if (blanks == 0) {
1069				color1 = color2;
1070				x1 = x2;
1071				y1 = y2;
1072				blanks++;
1073			} else if (color1 != color2 || y1 != y2) {
1074				MACHFB_BLANK;
1075				color1 = color2;
1076				x1 = x2;
1077				y1 = y2;
1078				blanks = 1;
1079			} else
1080				blanks++;
1081		} else {
1082			if (blanks != 0) {
1083				MACHFB_BLANK;
1084				blanks = 0;
1085			}
1086			vidd_putc(adp, off + i, c, a);
1087		}
1088	}
1089	if (blanks != 0)
1090		MACHFB_BLANK;
1091
1092#undef MACHFB_BLANK
1093
1094	return (0);
1095}
1096
1097static int
1098machfb_putm(video_adapter_t *adp, int x, int y, uint8_t *pixel_image,
1099    uint32_t pixel_mask, int size, int width)
1100{
1101	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1102	int error;
1103
1104	sc = (struct machfb_softc *)adp;
1105
1106	if ((!(sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CUREN)) &&
1107	    (error = machfb_cursor_install(sc)) < 0)
1108		return (error);
1109	else {
1110		/*
1111		 * The hardware cursor always must be disabled when
1112		 * fiddling with its bits otherwise some artifacts
1113		 * may appear on the screen.
1114		 */
1115		machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1116	}
1117
1118	regw(sc, CUR_HORZ_VERT_OFF, 0);
1119	if ((regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) & CRTC_DBL_SCAN_EN) != 0)
1120		y <<= 1;
1121	regw(sc, CUR_HORZ_VERT_POSN, ((y + sc->sc_ymargin) << 16) |
1122	    (x + sc->sc_xmargin));
1123	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 1);
1124	sc->sc_flags |= MACHFB_CUREN;
1125
1126	return (0);
1127}
1128
1129/*
1130 * PCI bus interface
1131 */
1132static int
1133machfb_pci_probe(device_t dev)
1134{
1135	int i;
1136
1137	if (pci_get_class(dev) != PCIC_DISPLAY ||
1138	    pci_get_subclass(dev) != PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1139		return (ENXIO);
1140
1141	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(machfb_info) / sizeof(machfb_info[0]); i++) {
1142		if (pci_get_device(dev) == machfb_info[i].chip_id) {
1143			device_set_desc(dev, machfb_info[i].name);
1144			return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1145		}
1146	}
1147
1148	return (ENXIO);
1149}
1150
1151static int
1152machfb_pci_attach(device_t dev)
1153{
1154	struct machfb_softc *sc;
1155	video_adapter_t *adp;
1156	video_switch_t *sw;
1157	video_info_t *vi;
1158	phandle_t node;
1159	int error, i, rid;
1160	uint32_t *p32, u32;
1161	uint8_t *p;
1162
1163	node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
1164	if ((sc = (struct machfb_softc *)vid_get_adapter(vid_find_adapter(
1165	    MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, 0))) != NULL && sc->sc_node == node) {
1166		device_printf(dev, "console\n");
1167		device_set_softc(dev, sc);
1168	} else {
1169		sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1170
1171		sc->sc_node = node;
1172		sc->sc_chip_id = pci_get_device(dev);
1173		sc->sc_chip_rev = pci_get_revid(dev);
1174	}
1175	adp = &sc->sc_va;
1176	vi = &adp->va_info;
1177
1178	/*
1179	 * Allocate resources regardless of whether we are the console
1180	 * and already obtained the bus tag and handle for the framebuffer
1181	 * in machfb_configure() or not so the resources are marked as
1182	 * taken in the respective RMAN.
1183	 */
1184
1185	/* Enable memory and IO access. */
1186	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND,
1187	    pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2) | PCIM_CMD_PORTEN |
1188	    PCIM_CMD_MEMEN, 2);
1189
1190	/*
1191	 * NB: we need to take care that the framebuffer isn't mapped
1192	 * in twice as besides wasting resources this isn't possible with
1193	 * all MMUs.
1194	 */
1195	rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
1196	if ((sc->sc_memres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1197	    &rid, 0)) == NULL) {
1198		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate memory resources\n");
1199		return (ENXIO);
1200	}
1201	if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "address", &u32, sizeof(u32)) > 0 &&
1202		vtophys(u32) == rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_memres))
1203		adp->va_mem_base = u32;
1204	else {
1205		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1206		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_memres), sc->sc_memres);
1207		rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
1208		if ((sc->sc_memres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
1209		    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
1210			device_printf(dev,
1211			    "cannot allocate memory resources\n");
1212			return (ENXIO);
1213		}
1214		adp->va_mem_base =
1215		    (vm_offset_t)rman_get_virtual(sc->sc_memres);
1216	}
1217	sc->sc_memt = rman_get_bustag(sc->sc_memres);
1218	sc->sc_memh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_memres);
1219	sc->sc_regt = sc->sc_memt;
1220	bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_memh, MACH64_REG_OFF,
1221	    MACH64_REG_SIZE, &sc->sc_regh);
1222	adp->va_mem_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_memres);
1223	adp->va_buffer = adp->va_mem_base;
1224	adp->va_buffer_size = adp->va_mem_size;
1225	sc->sc_mem = rman_get_start(sc->sc_memres);
1226	vi->vi_buffer = sc->sc_memh;
1227	vi->vi_buffer_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
1228
1229	/*
1230	 * Depending on the firmware version the VGA I/O and/or memory
1231	 * resources of the Mach64 chips come up disabled.  We generally
1232	 * enable them above (pci(4) actually already did this unless
1233	 * pci_enable_io_modes is not set) but this doesn't necessarily
1234	 * mean that we get valid ones.  Invalid resources seem to have
1235	 * in common that they start at address 0.  We don't allocate
1236	 * them in this case in order to avoid warnings in apb(4) and
1237	 * crashes when using these invalid resources.  X.Org is aware
1238	 * of this and doesn't use the VGA resources in this case (but
1239	 * demands them if they are valid).
1240	 */
1241	rid = PCIR_BAR(2);
1242	if (bus_get_resource_start(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid) != 0) {
1243		if ((sc->sc_vmemres = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
1244		    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE)) == NULL) {
1245			device_printf(dev,
1246			    "cannot allocate VGA memory resources\n");
1247			error = ENXIO;
1248			goto fail_memres;
1249		}
1250		adp->va_registers =
1251		    (vm_offset_t)rman_get_virtual(sc->sc_vmemres);
1252		adp->va_registers_size = rman_get_size(sc->sc_vmemres);
1253		sc->sc_vmem = rman_get_start(sc->sc_vmemres);
1254		vi->vi_registers = rman_get_bushandle(sc->sc_vmemres);
1255		vi->vi_registers_size = adp->va_registers_size;
1256	}
1257
1258	if (!(sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CONSOLE)) {
1259		if ((sw = vid_get_switch(MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME)) == NULL) {
1260			device_printf(dev, "cannot get video switch\n");
1261			error = ENODEV;
1262			goto fail_vmemres;
1263		}
1264		/*
1265		 * During device configuration we don't necessarily probe
1266		 * the adapter which is the console first so we can't use
1267		 * the device unit number for the video adapter unit.  The
1268		 * worst case would be that we use the video adapter unit
1269		 * 0 twice.  As it doesn't really matter which unit number
1270		 * the corresponding video adapter has just use the next
1271		 * unused one.
1272		 */
1273		for (i = 0; i < devclass_get_maxunit(machfb_devclass); i++)
1274			if (vid_find_adapter(MACHFB_DRIVER_NAME, i) < 0)
1275				break;
1276		if ((error = sw->init(i, adp, 0)) != 0) {
1277			device_printf(dev, "cannot initialize adapter\n");
1278			goto fail_vmemres;
1279		}
1280	}
1281
1282	/*
1283	 * Test whether the aperture is byte swapped or not, set
1284	 * va_window and va_window_size as appropriate.  Note that
1285	 * the aperture could be mapped either big or little endian
1286	 * on independently of the endianess of the host so this
1287	 * has to be a runtime test.
1288	 */
1289	p32 = (uint32_t *)adp->va_buffer;
1290	u32 = *p32;
1291	p = (uint8_t *)adp->va_buffer;
1292	*p32 = 0x12345678;
1293	if (!(p[0] == 0x12 && p[1] == 0x34 && p[2] == 0x56 && p[3] == 0x78)) {
1294		adp->va_window = adp->va_buffer + 0x800000;
1295		adp->va_window_size = adp->va_buffer_size - 0x800000;
1296		vi->vi_window = vi->vi_buffer + 0x800000;
1297		vi->vi_window_size = vi->vi_buffer_size - 0x800000;
1298		sc->sc_flags |= MACHFB_SWAP;
1299	} else {
1300		adp->va_window = adp->va_buffer;
1301		adp->va_window_size = adp->va_buffer_size;
1302		vi->vi_window = vi->vi_buffer;
1303		vi->vi_window_size = vi->vi_buffer_size;
1304	}
1305	*p32 = u32;
1306	adp->va_window_gran = adp->va_window_size;
1307
1308	device_printf(dev,
1309	    "%d MB aperture at %p %sswapped\n",
1310	    (u_int)(adp->va_window_size / (1024 * 1024)),
1311	    (void *)adp->va_window, (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_SWAP) ?
1312	    "" : "not ");
1313	device_printf(dev,
1314	    "%ld KB %s %d.%d MHz, maximum RAMDAC clock %d MHz, %sDSP\n",
1315	    (u_long)sc->sc_memsize, machfb_memtype_names[sc->sc_memtype],
1316	    sc->sc_mem_freq / 1000, sc->sc_mem_freq % 1000,
1317	    sc->sc_ramdac_freq / 1000,
1318	    (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_DSP) ? "" : "no ");
1319	device_printf(dev, "resolution %dx%d at %d bpp\n",
1320	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, sc->sc_depth);
1321
1322	/*
1323	 * Allocate one page for the mouse pointer image at the end of
1324	 * the little endian aperture, right before the memory mapped
1325	 * registers that might also reside there.  Must be done after
1326	 * sc_memsize was set and possibly adjusted to account for the
1327	 * memory mapped registers.
1328	 */
1329	sc->sc_curoff = (sc->sc_memsize * 1024) - PAGE_SIZE;
1330	sc->sc_memsize -= PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
1331	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1332	/* Initialize with an all transparent image. */
1333	memset((void *)(adp->va_buffer + sc->sc_curoff), 0xaa, PAGE_SIZE);
1334
1335	/*
1336	 * Register a handler that performs some cosmetic surgery like
1337	 * turning off the mouse pointer on halt in preparation for
1338	 * handing the screen over to the OFW.  Register another handler
1339	 * that turns off the CRTC when resetting, otherwise the OFW
1340	 * boot command issued by cpu_reset() just doesn't work.
1341	 */
1342	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, machfb_shutdown_final, sc,
1343	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1344	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_reset, machfb_shutdown_reset, sc,
1345	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1346
1347	return (0);
1348
1349 fail_vmemres:
1350	if (sc->sc_vmemres != NULL)
1351		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1352		    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_vmemres), sc->sc_vmemres);
1353 fail_memres:
1354	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
1355	    rman_get_rid(sc->sc_memres), sc->sc_memres);
1356
1357	return (error);
1358}
1359
1360static int
1361machfb_pci_detach(device_t dev)
1362{
1363
1364	return (EINVAL);
1365}
1366
1367/*
1368 * internal functions
1369 */
1370static void
1371machfb_cursor_enable(struct machfb_softc *sc, int onoff)
1372{
1373
1374	if (onoff)
1375		regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL,
1376		    regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) | HWCURSOR_ENABLE);
1377	else
1378		regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL,
1379		    regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) &~ HWCURSOR_ENABLE);
1380}
1381
1382static int
1383machfb_cursor_install(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1384{
1385	uint16_t *p, v;
1386	uint8_t fg;
1387	int i, j;
1388
1389	if (sc->sc_curoff == 0)
1390		return (ENODEV);
1391
1392	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1393	regw(sc, CUR_OFFSET, sc->sc_curoff >> 3);
1394	fg = SC_NORM_ATTR & 0xf;
1395	regw(sc, CUR_CLR0, machfb_default_cmap[fg].red << 24 |
1396	    machfb_default_cmap[fg].green << 16 |
1397	    machfb_default_cmap[fg].blue << 8);
1398	p = (uint16_t *)(sc->sc_va.va_buffer + sc->sc_curoff);
1399	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
1400		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1401			v = machfb_mouse_pointer_lut[
1402			    machfb_mouse_pointer_bits[i][j] >> 4] << 8 |
1403			    machfb_mouse_pointer_lut[
1404			    machfb_mouse_pointer_bits[i][j] & 0x0f];
1405			if (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_SWAP)
1406				*(p++) = bswap16(v);
1407			else
1408				*(p++) = v;
1409		}
1410	}
1411
1412	return (0);
1413}
1414
1415static int
1416machfb_get_memsize(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1417{
1418	int tmp, memsize;
1419	const int const mem_tab[] = {
1420		512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 6144, 8192, 12288, 16384
1421	};
1422
1423	tmp = regr(sc, MEM_CNTL);
1424#ifdef MACHFB_DEBUG
1425	printf("memcntl=0x%08x\n", tmp);
1426#endif
1427	if (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_DSP) {
1428		tmp &= 0x0000000f;
1429		if (tmp < 8)
1430			memsize = (tmp + 1) * 512;
1431		else if (tmp < 12)
1432			memsize = (tmp - 3) * 1024;
1433		else
1434			memsize = (tmp - 7) * 2048;
1435	} else
1436		memsize = mem_tab[tmp & 0x07];
1437
1438	return (memsize);
1439}
1440
1441static void
1442machfb_reset_engine(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1443{
1444
1445	/* Reset engine.*/
1446	regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL, regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) & ~GUI_ENGINE_ENABLE);
1447
1448	/* Enable engine. */
1449	regw(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL, regr(sc, GEN_TEST_CNTL) | GUI_ENGINE_ENABLE);
1450
1451	/*
1452	 * Ensure engine is not locked up by clearing any FIFO or
1453	 * host errors.
1454	 */
1455	regw(sc, BUS_CNTL, regr(sc, BUS_CNTL) | BUS_HOST_ERR_ACK |
1456	    BUS_FIFO_ERR_ACK);
1457}
1458
1459static void
1460machfb_init_engine(struct machfb_softc *sc)
1461{
1462	uint32_t pitch_value;
1463
1464	pitch_value = sc->sc_width;
1465
1466	if (sc->sc_depth == 24)
1467		pitch_value *= 3;
1468
1469	machfb_reset_engine(sc);
1470
1471	wait_for_fifo(sc, 14);
1472
1473	regw(sc, CONTEXT_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1474
1475	regw(sc, DST_OFF_PITCH, (pitch_value / 8) << 22);
1476
1477	regw(sc, DST_Y_X, 0);
1478	regw(sc, DST_HEIGHT, 0);
1479	regw(sc, DST_BRES_ERR, 0);
1480	regw(sc, DST_BRES_INC, 0);
1481	regw(sc, DST_BRES_DEC, 0);
1482
1483	regw(sc, DST_CNTL, DST_LAST_PEL | DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT |
1484	    DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
1485
1486	regw(sc, SRC_OFF_PITCH, (pitch_value / 8) << 22);
1487
1488	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X, 0);
1489	regw(sc, SRC_HEIGHT1_WIDTH1, 1);
1490	regw(sc, SRC_Y_X_START, 0);
1491	regw(sc, SRC_HEIGHT2_WIDTH2, 1);
1492
1493	regw(sc, SRC_CNTL, SRC_LINE_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
1494
1495	wait_for_fifo(sc, 13);
1496	regw(sc, HOST_CNTL, 0);
1497
1498	regw(sc, PAT_REG0, 0);
1499	regw(sc, PAT_REG1, 0);
1500	regw(sc, PAT_CNTL, 0);
1501
1502	regw(sc, SC_LEFT, 0);
1503	regw(sc, SC_TOP, 0);
1504	regw(sc, SC_BOTTOM, sc->sc_height - 1);
1505	regw(sc, SC_RIGHT, pitch_value - 1);
1506
1507	regw(sc, DP_BKGD_CLR, 0);
1508	regw(sc, DP_FRGD_CLR, 0xffffffff);
1509	regw(sc, DP_WRITE_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1510	regw(sc, DP_MIX, (MIX_SRC << 16) | MIX_DST);
1511
1512	regw(sc, DP_SRC, FRGD_SRC_FRGD_CLR);
1513
1514	wait_for_fifo(sc, 3);
1515	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CLR, 0);
1516	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_MASK, 0xffffffff);
1517	regw(sc, CLR_CMP_CNTL, 0);
1518
1519	wait_for_fifo(sc, 2);
1520	switch (sc->sc_depth) {
1521	case 8:
1522		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, HOST_8BPP | SRC_8BPP | DST_8BPP);
1523		regw(sc, DP_CHAIN_MASK, DP_CHAIN_8BPP);
1524		regw(sc, DAC_CNTL, regr(sc, DAC_CNTL) | DAC_8BIT_EN);
1525		break;
1526#if 0
1527	case 32:
1528		regw(sc, DP_PIX_WIDTH, HOST_32BPP | SRC_32BPP | DST_32BPP);
1529		regw(sc, DP_CHAIN_MASK, DP_CHAIN_32BPP);
1530		regw(sc, DAC_CNTL, regr(sc, DAC_CNTL) | DAC_8BIT_EN);
1531		break;
1532#endif
1533	}
1534
1535	wait_for_fifo(sc, 2);
1536	regw(sc, CRTC_INT_CNTL, regr(sc, CRTC_INT_CNTL) & ~0x20);
1537	regw(sc, GUI_TRAJ_CNTL, DST_X_LEFT_TO_RIGHT | DST_Y_TOP_TO_BOTTOM);
1538
1539	wait_for_idle(sc);
1540}
1541
1542#if 0
1543static void
1544machfb_adjust_frame(struct machfb_softc *sc, int x, int y)
1545{
1546	int offset;
1547
1548	offset = ((x + y * sc->sc_width) * (sc->sc_depth >> 3)) >> 3;
1549
1550	regw(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH, (regr(sc, CRTC_OFF_PITCH) & 0xfff00000) |
1551	    offset);
1552}
1553#endif
1554
1555static void
1556machfb_shutdown_final(void *v)
1557{
1558	struct machfb_softc *sc = v;
1559
1560	machfb_cursor_enable(sc, 0);
1561	/*
1562	 * In case this is the console set the cursor of the stdout
1563	 * instance to the start of the last line so OFW output ends
1564	 * up beneath what FreeBSD left on the screen.
1565	 */
1566	if (sc->sc_flags & MACHFB_CONSOLE) {
1567		OF_interpret("stdout @ is my-self 0 to column#", 0);
1568		OF_interpret("stdout @ is my-self #lines 1 - to line#", 0);
1569	}
1570}
1571
1572static void
1573machfb_shutdown_reset(void *v)
1574{
1575	struct machfb_softc *sc = v;
1576
1577	machfb_blank_display(&sc->sc_va, V_DISPLAY_STAND_BY);
1578}
1579