ia32_sysvec.c revision 115006
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
3 * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/compat/ia32/ia32_sysvec.c 115006 2003-05-15 00:23:40Z peter $
28 */
29
30#include "opt_compat.h"
31
32#define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/exec.h>
36#include <sys/fcntl.h>
37#include <sys/imgact.h>
38#include <sys/kernel.h>
39#include <sys/lock.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/mutex.h>
42#include <sys/mman.h>
43#include <sys/namei.h>
44#include <sys/pioctl.h>
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/procfs.h>
47#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/signalvar.h>
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/sx.h>
52#include <sys/syscall.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54#include <sys/sysent.h>
55#include <sys/vnode.h>
56#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
57
58#include <vm/vm.h>
59#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
60#include <vm/vm_param.h>
61#include <vm/pmap.h>
62#include <vm/vm_map.h>
63#include <vm/vm_object.h>
64#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
65
66#include <amd64/ia32/ia32_util.h>
67#include <amd64/ia32/ia32_proto.h>
68#include <amd64/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
69#include <machine/psl.h>
70#include <machine/segments.h>
71#include <machine/specialreg.h>
72#include <machine/frame.h>
73#include <machine/md_var.h>
74#include <machine/pcb.h>
75#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
76
77static register_t *ia32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp);
78static void ia32_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack,
79    u_long ps_strings);
80
81extern struct sysent ia32_sysent[];
82
83struct sysentvec ia32_freebsd_sysvec = {
84	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
85	ia32_sysent,
86	0,
87	0,
88	NULL,
89	0,
90	NULL,
91	NULL,
92	elf32_freebsd_fixup,
93	ia32_sendsig,
94	ia32_sigcode,
95	&sz_ia32_sigcode,
96	NULL,
97	"FreeBSD ELF32",
98	elf32_coredump,
99	NULL,
100	MINSIGSTKSZ,
101	PAGE_SIZE,
102	0,
103	USRSTACK,
104	USRSTACK,
105	PS_STRINGS,
106	VM_PROT_ALL,
107	ia32_copyout_strings,
108	ia32_setregs
109};
110
111
112
113static Elf32_Brandinfo ia32_brand_info = {
114						ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
115						EM_386,
116						"FreeBSD",
117						"/compat/ia32",
118						"/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
119						&ia32_freebsd_sysvec
120					  };
121
122SYSINIT(ia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
123	(sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
124	&ia32_brand_info);
125
126extern int _ucode32sel, _udatasel;
127
128static register_t *
129ia32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
130{
131	int argc, envc;
132	u_int32_t *vectp;
133	char *stringp, *destp;
134	u_int32_t *stack_base;
135	struct ia32_ps_strings *arginfo;
136	int szsigcode;
137
138	/*
139	 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
140	 * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
141	 */
142	arginfo = (struct ia32_ps_strings *)PS_STRINGS;
143	szsigcode = *(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
144	destp =	(caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
145		roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
146
147	/*
148	 * install sigcode
149	 */
150	if (szsigcode)
151		copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode,
152			((caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode), szsigcode);
153
154	/*
155	 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
156	 * on the stack.
157	 */
158	if (imgp->auxargs) {
159		/*
160		 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
161		 * lower compatibility.
162		 */
163		imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size
164			: (AT_COUNT * 2);
165		/*
166		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
167		 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
168		 * for argument of Runtime loader.
169		 */
170		vectp = (u_int32_t *) (destp - (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2 +
171				       imgp->auxarg_size) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
172
173	} else
174		/*
175		 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
176		 * the arg and env vector sets
177		 */
178		vectp = (u_int32_t *)
179			(destp - (imgp->argc + imgp->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
180
181	/*
182	 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
183	 */
184	stack_base = vectp;
185
186	stringp = imgp->stringbase;
187	argc = imgp->argc;
188	envc = imgp->envc;
189	/*
190	 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
191	 */
192	copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->stringspace);
193
194	/*
195	 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
196	 */
197	suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
198	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
199
200	/*
201	 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
202	 */
203	for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
204		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
205		while (*stringp++ != 0)
206			destp++;
207		destp++;
208	}
209
210	/* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
211	suword32(vectp++, 0);
212
213	suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
214	suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
215
216	/*
217	 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
218	 */
219	for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
220		suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
221		while (*stringp++ != 0)
222			destp++;
223		destp++;
224	}
225
226	/* end of vector table is a null pointer */
227	suword32(vectp, 0);
228
229	return ((register_t *)stack_base);
230}
231
232/*
233 * Clear registers on exec
234 */
235void
236ia32_setregs(td, entry, stack, ps_strings)
237	struct thread *td;
238	u_long entry;
239	u_long stack;
240	u_long ps_strings;
241{
242	struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
243	struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
244
245	wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0);
246	wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0);	/* User value while we're in the kernel */
247	pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0;
248	pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
249	load_ds(_udatasel);
250	load_es(_udatasel);
251	load_fs(_udatasel);
252	load_gs(_udatasel);
253	pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel;
254	pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel;
255	pcb->pcb_fs = _udatasel;
256	pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel;
257
258	bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
259	regs->tf_rip = entry;
260	regs->tf_rsp = stack;
261	regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T);
262	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
263	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
264	regs->tf_rbx = ps_strings;
265
266	/*
267	 * Arrange to trap the next npx or `fwait' instruction (see npx.c
268	 * for why fwait must be trapped at least if there is an npx or an
269	 * emulator).  This is mainly to handle the case where npx0 is not
270	 * configured, since the npx routines normally set up the trap
271	 * otherwise.  It should be done only at boot time, but doing it
272	 * here allows modifying `npx_exists' for testing the emulator on
273	 * systems with an npx.
274	 */
275	load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP | CR0_TS);
276
277	fpstate_drop(td);
278
279	/* Return via doreti so that we can change to a different %cs */
280	pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX;
281	td->td_retval[1] = 0;
282}
283