ctl_backend_block.c revision 275481
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Spectra Logic Corporation
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Portions of this software were developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala
8 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
15 *    without modification.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
17 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
18 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
19 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
20 *    binary redistribution.
21 *
22 * NO WARRANTY
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
31 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
34 *
35 * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend_block.c#5 $
36 */
37/*
38 * CAM Target Layer driver backend for block devices.
39 *
40 * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
41 */
42#include <sys/cdefs.h>
43__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend_block.c 275481 2014-12-04 18:37:42Z mav $");
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/types.h>
49#include <sys/kthread.h>
50#include <sys/bio.h>
51#include <sys/fcntl.h>
52#include <sys/limits.h>
53#include <sys/lock.h>
54#include <sys/mutex.h>
55#include <sys/condvar.h>
56#include <sys/malloc.h>
57#include <sys/conf.h>
58#include <sys/ioccom.h>
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/sbuf.h>
61#include <sys/endian.h>
62#include <sys/uio.h>
63#include <sys/buf.h>
64#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
65#include <sys/vnode.h>
66#include <sys/namei.h>
67#include <sys/mount.h>
68#include <sys/disk.h>
69#include <sys/fcntl.h>
70#include <sys/filedesc.h>
71#include <sys/filio.h>
72#include <sys/proc.h>
73#include <sys/pcpu.h>
74#include <sys/module.h>
75#include <sys/sdt.h>
76#include <sys/devicestat.h>
77#include <sys/sysctl.h>
78
79#include <geom/geom.h>
80
81#include <cam/cam.h>
82#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
83#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
84#include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
85#include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
86#include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
87#include <cam/ctl/ctl_frontend_internal.h>
88#include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
89#include <cam/ctl/ctl_scsi_all.h>
90#include <cam/ctl/ctl_error.h>
91
92/*
93 * The idea here is that we'll allocate enough S/G space to hold a 1MB
94 * I/O.  If we get an I/O larger than that, we'll split it.
95 */
96#define	CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE	(512 * 1024)
97#define	CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE	(CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE * 2)
98#define	CTLBLK_MAX_SEG		MAXPHYS
99#define	CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS	MAX(CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE / CTLBLK_MAX_SEG, 1)
100#define	CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS		(CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS * 2)
101
102#ifdef CTLBLK_DEBUG
103#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
104    printf("cbb(%s:%d): " fmt, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##args)
105#else
106#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do {} while(0)
107#endif
108
109#define PRIV(io)	\
110    ((struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *)&(io)->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_BACKEND])
111#define ARGS(io)	\
112    ((struct ctl_lba_len_flags *)&(io)->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN])
113
114SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(cbb);
115
116typedef enum {
117	CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED	= 0x01,
118	CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR	= 0x02,
119	CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING	= 0x04,
120	CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_MULTI_THREAD	= 0x08
121} ctl_be_block_lun_flags;
122
123typedef enum {
124	CTL_BE_BLOCK_NONE,
125	CTL_BE_BLOCK_DEV,
126	CTL_BE_BLOCK_FILE
127} ctl_be_block_type;
128
129struct ctl_be_block_devdata {
130	struct cdev *cdev;
131	struct cdevsw *csw;
132	int dev_ref;
133};
134
135struct ctl_be_block_filedata {
136	struct ucred *cred;
137};
138
139union ctl_be_block_bedata {
140	struct ctl_be_block_devdata dev;
141	struct ctl_be_block_filedata file;
142};
143
144struct ctl_be_block_io;
145struct ctl_be_block_lun;
146
147typedef void (*cbb_dispatch_t)(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
148			       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
149typedef uint64_t (*cbb_getattr_t)(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
150				  const char *attrname);
151
152/*
153 * Backend LUN structure.  There is a 1:1 mapping between a block device
154 * and a backend block LUN, and between a backend block LUN and a CTL LUN.
155 */
156struct ctl_be_block_lun {
157	struct ctl_lun_create_params params;
158	struct ctl_block_disk *disk;
159	char lunname[32];
160	char *dev_path;
161	ctl_be_block_type dev_type;
162	struct vnode *vn;
163	union ctl_be_block_bedata backend;
164	cbb_dispatch_t dispatch;
165	cbb_dispatch_t lun_flush;
166	cbb_dispatch_t unmap;
167	cbb_dispatch_t get_lba_status;
168	cbb_getattr_t getattr;
169	uma_zone_t lun_zone;
170	uint64_t size_blocks;
171	uint64_t size_bytes;
172	uint32_t blocksize;
173	int blocksize_shift;
174	uint16_t pblockexp;
175	uint16_t pblockoff;
176	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
177	struct devstat *disk_stats;
178	ctl_be_block_lun_flags flags;
179	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_be_block_lun) links;
180	struct ctl_be_lun ctl_be_lun;
181	struct taskqueue *io_taskqueue;
182	struct task io_task;
183	int num_threads;
184	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) input_queue;
185	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) config_read_queue;
186	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) config_write_queue;
187	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) datamove_queue;
188	struct mtx_padalign io_lock;
189	struct mtx_padalign queue_lock;
190};
191
192/*
193 * Overall softc structure for the block backend module.
194 */
195struct ctl_be_block_softc {
196	struct mtx			 lock;
197	int				 num_disks;
198	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_block_disk)	 disk_list;
199	int				 num_luns;
200	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_be_block_lun)	 lun_list;
201};
202
203static struct ctl_be_block_softc backend_block_softc;
204
205/*
206 * Per-I/O information.
207 */
208struct ctl_be_block_io {
209	union ctl_io			*io;
210	struct ctl_sg_entry		sg_segs[CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS];
211	struct iovec			xiovecs[CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS];
212	int				bio_cmd;
213	int				num_segs;
214	int				num_bios_sent;
215	int				num_bios_done;
216	int				send_complete;
217	int				num_errors;
218	struct bintime			ds_t0;
219	devstat_tag_type		ds_tag_type;
220	devstat_trans_flags		ds_trans_type;
221	uint64_t			io_len;
222	uint64_t			io_offset;
223	struct ctl_be_block_softc	*softc;
224	struct ctl_be_block_lun		*lun;
225	void (*beio_cont)(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio); /* to continue processing */
226};
227
228static int cbb_num_threads = 14;
229SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam_ctl, OID_AUTO, block, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
230	    "CAM Target Layer Block Backend");
231SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ctl_block, OID_AUTO, num_threads, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
232           &cbb_num_threads, 0, "Number of threads per backing file");
233
234static struct ctl_be_block_io *ctl_alloc_beio(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc);
235static void ctl_free_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
236static void ctl_complete_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
237static int ctl_be_block_move_done(union ctl_io *io);
238static void ctl_be_block_biodone(struct bio *bio);
239static void ctl_be_block_flush_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
240				    struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
241static void ctl_be_block_dispatch_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
242				       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
243static void ctl_be_block_gls_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
244				  struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
245static uint64_t ctl_be_block_getattr_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
246					 const char *attrname);
247static void ctl_be_block_flush_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
248				   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
249static void ctl_be_block_unmap_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
250				   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
251static void ctl_be_block_dispatch_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
252				      struct ctl_be_block_io *beio);
253static uint64_t ctl_be_block_getattr_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
254					 const char *attrname);
255static void ctl_be_block_cr_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
256				    union ctl_io *io);
257static void ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
258				    union ctl_io *io);
259static void ctl_be_block_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
260				  union ctl_io *io);
261static void ctl_be_block_worker(void *context, int pending);
262static int ctl_be_block_submit(union ctl_io *io);
263static int ctl_be_block_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
264				   int flag, struct thread *td);
265static int ctl_be_block_open_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
266				  struct ctl_lun_req *req);
267static int ctl_be_block_open_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
268				 struct ctl_lun_req *req);
269static int ctl_be_block_close(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun);
270static int ctl_be_block_open(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
271			     struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
272			     struct ctl_lun_req *req);
273static int ctl_be_block_create(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
274			       struct ctl_lun_req *req);
275static int ctl_be_block_rm(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
276			   struct ctl_lun_req *req);
277static int ctl_be_block_modify_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
278				  struct ctl_lun_req *req);
279static int ctl_be_block_modify_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
280				 struct ctl_lun_req *req);
281static int ctl_be_block_modify(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
282			   struct ctl_lun_req *req);
283static void ctl_be_block_lun_shutdown(void *be_lun);
284static void ctl_be_block_lun_config_status(void *be_lun,
285					   ctl_lun_config_status status);
286static int ctl_be_block_config_write(union ctl_io *io);
287static int ctl_be_block_config_read(union ctl_io *io);
288static int ctl_be_block_lun_info(void *be_lun, struct sbuf *sb);
289static uint64_t ctl_be_block_lun_attr(void *be_lun, const char *attrname);
290int ctl_be_block_init(void);
291
292static struct ctl_backend_driver ctl_be_block_driver =
293{
294	.name = "block",
295	.flags = CTL_BE_FLAG_HAS_CONFIG,
296	.init = ctl_be_block_init,
297	.data_submit = ctl_be_block_submit,
298	.data_move_done = ctl_be_block_move_done,
299	.config_read = ctl_be_block_config_read,
300	.config_write = ctl_be_block_config_write,
301	.ioctl = ctl_be_block_ioctl,
302	.lun_info = ctl_be_block_lun_info,
303	.lun_attr = ctl_be_block_lun_attr
304};
305
306MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CTLBLK, "ctlblk", "Memory used for CTL block backend");
307CTL_BACKEND_DECLARE(cbb, ctl_be_block_driver);
308
309static uma_zone_t beio_zone;
310
311static struct ctl_be_block_io *
312ctl_alloc_beio(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc)
313{
314	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
315
316	beio = uma_zalloc(beio_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
317	beio->softc = softc;
318	return (beio);
319}
320
321static void
322ctl_free_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
323{
324	int duplicate_free;
325	int i;
326
327	duplicate_free = 0;
328
329	for (i = 0; i < beio->num_segs; i++) {
330		if (beio->sg_segs[i].addr == NULL)
331			duplicate_free++;
332
333		uma_zfree(beio->lun->lun_zone, beio->sg_segs[i].addr);
334		beio->sg_segs[i].addr = NULL;
335
336		/* For compare we had two equal S/G lists. */
337		if (ARGS(beio->io)->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE) {
338			uma_zfree(beio->lun->lun_zone,
339			    beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr);
340			beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr = NULL;
341		}
342	}
343
344	if (duplicate_free > 0) {
345		printf("%s: %d duplicate frees out of %d segments\n", __func__,
346		       duplicate_free, beio->num_segs);
347	}
348
349	uma_zfree(beio_zone, beio);
350}
351
352static void
353ctl_complete_beio(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
354{
355	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
356
357	if (beio->beio_cont != NULL) {
358		beio->beio_cont(beio);
359	} else {
360		ctl_free_beio(beio);
361		ctl_data_submit_done(io);
362	}
363}
364
365static int
366ctl_be_block_move_done(union ctl_io *io)
367{
368	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
369	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
370	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
371#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
372	struct bintime cur_bt;
373#endif
374	int i;
375
376	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
377	be_lun = beio->lun;
378
379	DPRINTF("entered\n");
380
381#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
382	getbintime(&cur_bt);
383	bintime_sub(&cur_bt, &io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
384	bintime_add(&io->io_hdr.dma_bt, &cur_bt);
385	io->io_hdr.num_dmas++;
386#endif
387	io->scsiio.kern_rel_offset += io->scsiio.kern_data_len;
388
389	/*
390	 * We set status at this point for read commands, and write
391	 * commands with errors.
392	 */
393	if (io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) {
394		;
395	} else if ((io->io_hdr.port_status == 0) &&
396	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_STATUS_NONE)) {
397		lbalen = ARGS(beio->io);
398		if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) {
399			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
400		} else if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE) {
401			/* We have two data blocks ready for comparison. */
402			for (i = 0; i < beio->num_segs; i++) {
403				if (memcmp(beio->sg_segs[i].addr,
404				    beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr,
405				    beio->sg_segs[i].len) != 0)
406					break;
407			}
408			if (i < beio->num_segs)
409				ctl_set_sense(&io->scsiio,
410				    /*current_error*/ 1,
411				    /*sense_key*/ SSD_KEY_MISCOMPARE,
412				    /*asc*/ 0x1D,
413				    /*ascq*/ 0x00,
414				    SSD_ELEM_NONE);
415			else
416				ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
417		}
418	} else if ((io->io_hdr.port_status != 0) &&
419	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_STATUS_NONE ||
420	     (io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)) {
421		/*
422		 * For hardware error sense keys, the sense key
423		 * specific value is defined to be a retry count,
424		 * but we use it to pass back an internal FETD
425		 * error code.  XXX KDM  Hopefully the FETD is only
426		 * using 16 bits for an error code, since that's
427		 * all the space we have in the sks field.
428		 */
429		ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
430					 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
431					 /*retry_count*/
432					 io->io_hdr.port_status);
433	}
434
435	/*
436	 * If this is a read, or a write with errors, it is done.
437	 */
438	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
439	 || ((io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) != 0)
440	 || ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_STATUS_NONE)) {
441		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
442		return (0);
443	}
444
445	/*
446	 * At this point, we have a write and the DMA completed
447	 * successfully.  We now have to queue it to the task queue to
448	 * execute the backend I/O.  That is because we do blocking
449	 * memory allocations, and in the file backing case, blocking I/O.
450	 * This move done routine is generally called in the SIM's
451	 * interrupt context, and therefore we cannot block.
452	 */
453	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
454	/*
455	 * XXX KDM make sure that links is okay to use at this point.
456	 * Otherwise, we either need to add another field to ctl_io_hdr,
457	 * or deal with resource allocation here.
458	 */
459	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->datamove_queue, &io->io_hdr, links);
460	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
461
462	taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
463
464	return (0);
465}
466
467static void
468ctl_be_block_biodone(struct bio *bio)
469{
470	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
471	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
472	union ctl_io *io;
473	int error;
474
475	beio = bio->bio_caller1;
476	be_lun = beio->lun;
477	io = beio->io;
478
479	DPRINTF("entered\n");
480
481	error = bio->bio_error;
482	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
483	if (error != 0)
484		beio->num_errors++;
485
486	beio->num_bios_done++;
487
488	/*
489	 * XXX KDM will this cause WITNESS to complain?  Holding a lock
490	 * during the free might cause it to complain.
491	 */
492	g_destroy_bio(bio);
493
494	/*
495	 * If the send complete bit isn't set, or we aren't the last I/O to
496	 * complete, then we're done.
497	 */
498	if ((beio->send_complete == 0)
499	 || (beio->num_bios_done < beio->num_bios_sent)) {
500		mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
501		return;
502	}
503
504	/*
505	 * At this point, we've verified that we are the last I/O to
506	 * complete, so it's safe to drop the lock.
507	 */
508	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
509	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
510	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
511	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
512
513	/*
514	 * If there are any errors from the backing device, we fail the
515	 * entire I/O with a medium error.
516	 */
517	if (beio->num_errors > 0) {
518		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
519			ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
520		} else if (error == ENOSPC) {
521			ctl_set_space_alloc_fail(&io->scsiio);
522		} else if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH) {
523			/* XXX KDM is there is a better error here? */
524			ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
525						 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
526						 /*retry_count*/ 0xbad2);
527		} else
528			ctl_set_medium_error(&io->scsiio);
529		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
530		return;
531	}
532
533	/*
534	 * If this is a write, a flush, a delete or verify, we're all done.
535	 * If this is a read, we can now send the data to the user.
536	 */
537	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
538	 || (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH)
539	 || (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
540	 || (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_VERIFY)) {
541		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
542		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
543	} else {
544		if ((ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) &&
545		    beio->beio_cont == NULL)
546			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
547#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
548        	getbintime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
549#endif
550		ctl_datamove(io);
551	}
552}
553
554static void
555ctl_be_block_flush_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
556			struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
557{
558	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
559	struct mount *mountpoint;
560	int error, lock_flags;
561
562	DPRINTF("entered\n");
563
564	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
565	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
566	devstat_start_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
567	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
568
569	(void) vn_start_write(be_lun->vn, &mountpoint, V_WAIT);
570
571	if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mountpoint)
572	 || ((mountpoint == NULL)
573	  && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(be_lun->vn->v_mount)))
574		lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
575	else
576		lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
577
578	vn_lock(be_lun->vn, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
579
580	error = VOP_FSYNC(be_lun->vn, MNT_WAIT, curthread);
581	VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
582
583	vn_finished_write(mountpoint);
584
585	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
586	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
587	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
588	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
589	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
590
591	if (error == 0)
592		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
593	else {
594		/* XXX KDM is there is a better error here? */
595		ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
596					 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
597					 /*retry_count*/ 0xbad1);
598	}
599
600	ctl_complete_beio(beio);
601}
602
603SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, file_start, "uint64_t");
604SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, file_start, "uint64_t");
605SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, file_done,"uint64_t");
606SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, file_done, "uint64_t");
607
608static void
609ctl_be_block_dispatch_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
610			   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
611{
612	struct ctl_be_block_filedata *file_data;
613	union ctl_io *io;
614	struct uio xuio;
615	struct iovec *xiovec;
616	int flags;
617	int error, i;
618
619	DPRINTF("entered\n");
620
621	file_data = &be_lun->backend.file;
622	io = beio->io;
623	flags = 0;
624	if (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_DPO)
625		flags |= IO_DIRECT;
626	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE && ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_FUA)
627		flags |= IO_SYNC;
628
629	bzero(&xuio, sizeof(xuio));
630	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
631		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
632		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
633	} else {
634		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
635		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
636	}
637	xuio.uio_offset = beio->io_offset;
638	xuio.uio_resid = beio->io_len;
639	xuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
640	xuio.uio_iov = beio->xiovecs;
641	xuio.uio_iovcnt = beio->num_segs;
642	xuio.uio_td = curthread;
643
644	for (i = 0, xiovec = xuio.uio_iov; i < xuio.uio_iovcnt; i++, xiovec++) {
645		xiovec->iov_base = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
646		xiovec->iov_len = beio->sg_segs[i].len;
647	}
648
649	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
650	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
651	devstat_start_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
652	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
653
654	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
655		vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
656
657		/*
658		 * UFS pays attention to IO_DIRECT for reads.  If the
659		 * DIRECTIO option is configured into the kernel, it calls
660		 * ffs_rawread().  But that only works for single-segment
661		 * uios with user space addresses.  In our case, with a
662		 * kernel uio, it still reads into the buffer cache, but it
663		 * will just try to release the buffer from the cache later
664		 * on in ffs_read().
665		 *
666		 * ZFS does not pay attention to IO_DIRECT for reads.
667		 *
668		 * UFS does not pay attention to IO_SYNC for reads.
669		 *
670		 * ZFS pays attention to IO_SYNC (which translates into the
671		 * Solaris define FRSYNC for zfs_read()) for reads.  It
672		 * attempts to sync the file before reading.
673		 *
674		 * So, to attempt to provide some barrier semantics in the
675		 * BIO_ORDERED case, set both IO_DIRECT and IO_SYNC.
676		 */
677		error = VOP_READ(be_lun->vn, &xuio, flags, file_data->cred);
678
679		VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
680		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
681	} else {
682		struct mount *mountpoint;
683		int lock_flags;
684
685		(void)vn_start_write(be_lun->vn, &mountpoint, V_WAIT);
686
687		if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mountpoint)
688		 || ((mountpoint == NULL)
689		  && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(be_lun->vn->v_mount)))
690			lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
691		else
692			lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
693
694		vn_lock(be_lun->vn, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
695
696		/*
697		 * UFS pays attention to IO_DIRECT for writes.  The write
698		 * is done asynchronously.  (Normally the write would just
699		 * get put into cache.
700		 *
701		 * UFS pays attention to IO_SYNC for writes.  It will
702		 * attempt to write the buffer out synchronously if that
703		 * flag is set.
704		 *
705		 * ZFS does not pay attention to IO_DIRECT for writes.
706		 *
707		 * ZFS pays attention to IO_SYNC (a.k.a. FSYNC or FRSYNC)
708		 * for writes.  It will flush the transaction from the
709		 * cache before returning.
710		 *
711		 * So if we've got the BIO_ORDERED flag set, we want
712		 * IO_SYNC in either the UFS or ZFS case.
713		 */
714		error = VOP_WRITE(be_lun->vn, &xuio, flags, file_data->cred);
715		VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
716
717		vn_finished_write(mountpoint);
718		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
719        }
720
721	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
722	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
723	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
724	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
725	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
726
727	/*
728	 * If we got an error, set the sense data to "MEDIUM ERROR" and
729	 * return the I/O to the user.
730	 */
731	if (error != 0) {
732		char path_str[32];
733
734		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
735		printf("%s%s command returned errno %d\n", path_str,
736		       (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE", error);
737		if (error == ENOSPC) {
738			ctl_set_space_alloc_fail(&io->scsiio);
739		} else
740			ctl_set_medium_error(&io->scsiio);
741		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
742		return;
743	}
744
745	/*
746	 * If this is a write or a verify, we're all done.
747	 * If this is a read, we can now send the data to the user.
748	 */
749	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) ||
750	    (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_VERIFY)) {
751		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
752		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
753	} else {
754		if ((ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) &&
755		    beio->beio_cont == NULL)
756			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
757#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
758        	getbintime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
759#endif
760		ctl_datamove(io);
761	}
762}
763
764static void
765ctl_be_block_gls_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
766			struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
767{
768	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
769	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen = ARGS(io);
770	struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *data;
771	off_t roff, off;
772	int error, status;
773
774	DPRINTF("entered\n");
775
776	off = roff = ((off_t)lbalen->lba) << be_lun->blocksize_shift;
777	vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
778	error = VOP_IOCTL(be_lun->vn, FIOSEEKHOLE, &off,
779	    0, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
780	if (error == 0 && off > roff)
781		status = 0;	/* mapped up to off */
782	else {
783		error = VOP_IOCTL(be_lun->vn, FIOSEEKDATA, &off,
784		    0, curthread->td_ucred, curthread);
785		if (error == 0 && off > roff)
786			status = 1;	/* deallocated up to off */
787		else {
788			status = 0;	/* unknown up to the end */
789			off = be_lun->size_bytes;
790		}
791	}
792	VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
793
794	off >>= be_lun->blocksize_shift;
795	data = (struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *)io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr;
796	scsi_u64to8b(lbalen->lba, data->descr[0].addr);
797	scsi_ulto4b(MIN(UINT32_MAX, off - lbalen->lba),
798	    data->descr[0].length);
799	data->descr[0].status = status;
800
801	ctl_complete_beio(beio);
802}
803
804static uint64_t
805ctl_be_block_getattr_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, const char *attrname)
806{
807	struct vattr		vattr;
808	struct statfs		statfs;
809	int			error;
810
811	if (be_lun->vn == NULL)
812		return (UINT64_MAX);
813	if (strcmp(attrname, "blocksused") == 0) {
814		error = VOP_GETATTR(be_lun->vn, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
815		if (error != 0)
816			return (UINT64_MAX);
817		return (vattr.va_bytes >> be_lun->blocksize_shift);
818	}
819	if (strcmp(attrname, "blocksavail") == 0) {
820		error = VFS_STATFS(be_lun->vn->v_mount, &statfs);
821		if (error != 0)
822			return (UINT64_MAX);
823		return ((statfs.f_bavail * statfs.f_bsize) >>
824		    be_lun->blocksize_shift);
825	}
826	return (UINT64_MAX);
827}
828
829static void
830ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
831			   struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
832{
833	struct ctl_be_block_devdata *dev_data;
834	union ctl_io *io;
835	struct uio xuio;
836	struct iovec *xiovec;
837	int flags;
838	int error, i;
839
840	DPRINTF("entered\n");
841
842	dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
843	io = beio->io;
844	flags = 0;
845	if (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_DPO)
846		flags |= IO_DIRECT;
847	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE && ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_FUA)
848		flags |= IO_SYNC;
849
850	bzero(&xuio, sizeof(xuio));
851	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
852		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
853		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
854	} else {
855		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
856		xuio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
857	}
858	xuio.uio_offset = beio->io_offset;
859	xuio.uio_resid = beio->io_len;
860	xuio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
861	xuio.uio_iov = beio->xiovecs;
862	xuio.uio_iovcnt = beio->num_segs;
863	xuio.uio_td = curthread;
864
865	for (i = 0, xiovec = xuio.uio_iov; i < xuio.uio_iovcnt; i++, xiovec++) {
866		xiovec->iov_base = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
867		xiovec->iov_len = beio->sg_segs[i].len;
868	}
869
870	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
871	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
872	devstat_start_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
873	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
874
875	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
876		error = (*dev_data->csw->d_read)(dev_data->cdev, &xuio, flags);
877		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
878	} else {
879		error = (*dev_data->csw->d_write)(dev_data->cdev, &xuio, flags);
880		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, file_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
881	}
882
883	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
884	devstat_end_transaction(beio->lun->disk_stats, beio->io_len,
885	    beio->ds_tag_type, beio->ds_trans_type,
886	    /*now*/ NULL, /*then*/&beio->ds_t0);
887	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
888
889	/*
890	 * If we got an error, set the sense data to "MEDIUM ERROR" and
891	 * return the I/O to the user.
892	 */
893	if (error != 0) {
894		if (error == ENOSPC) {
895			ctl_set_space_alloc_fail(&io->scsiio);
896		} else
897			ctl_set_medium_error(&io->scsiio);
898		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
899		return;
900	}
901
902	/*
903	 * If this is a write or a verify, we're all done.
904	 * If this is a read, we can now send the data to the user.
905	 */
906	if ((beio->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) ||
907	    (ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_VERIFY)) {
908		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
909		ctl_complete_beio(beio);
910	} else {
911		if ((ARGS(io)->flags & CTL_LLF_READ) &&
912		    beio->beio_cont == NULL)
913			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
914#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
915        	getbintime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
916#endif
917		ctl_datamove(io);
918	}
919}
920
921static void
922ctl_be_block_gls_zvol(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
923			struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
924{
925	struct ctl_be_block_devdata *dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
926	union ctl_io *io = beio->io;
927	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen = ARGS(io);
928	struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *data;
929	off_t roff, off;
930	int error, status;
931
932	DPRINTF("entered\n");
933
934	off = roff = ((off_t)lbalen->lba) << be_lun->blocksize_shift;
935	error = (*dev_data->csw->d_ioctl)(dev_data->cdev, FIOSEEKHOLE,
936	    (caddr_t)&off, FREAD, curthread);
937	if (error == 0 && off > roff)
938		status = 0;	/* mapped up to off */
939	else {
940		error = (*dev_data->csw->d_ioctl)(dev_data->cdev, FIOSEEKDATA,
941		    (caddr_t)&off, FREAD, curthread);
942		if (error == 0 && off > roff)
943			status = 1;	/* deallocated up to off */
944		else {
945			status = 0;	/* unknown up to the end */
946			off = be_lun->size_bytes;
947		}
948	}
949
950	off >>= be_lun->blocksize_shift;
951	data = (struct scsi_get_lba_status_data *)io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr;
952	scsi_u64to8b(lbalen->lba, data->descr[0].addr);
953	scsi_ulto4b(MIN(UINT32_MAX, off - lbalen->lba),
954	    data->descr[0].length);
955	data->descr[0].status = status;
956
957	ctl_complete_beio(beio);
958}
959
960static void
961ctl_be_block_flush_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
962		       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
963{
964	struct bio *bio;
965	union ctl_io *io;
966	struct ctl_be_block_devdata *dev_data;
967
968	dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
969	io = beio->io;
970
971	DPRINTF("entered\n");
972
973	/* This can't fail, it's a blocking allocation. */
974	bio = g_alloc_bio();
975
976	bio->bio_cmd	    = BIO_FLUSH;
977	bio->bio_flags	   |= BIO_ORDERED;
978	bio->bio_dev	    = dev_data->cdev;
979	bio->bio_offset	    = 0;
980	bio->bio_data	    = 0;
981	bio->bio_done	    = ctl_be_block_biodone;
982	bio->bio_caller1    = beio;
983	bio->bio_pblkno	    = 0;
984
985	/*
986	 * We don't need to acquire the LUN lock here, because we are only
987	 * sending one bio, and so there is no other context to synchronize
988	 * with.
989	 */
990	beio->num_bios_sent = 1;
991	beio->send_complete = 1;
992
993	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
994	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
995	devstat_start_transaction(be_lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
996	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
997
998	(*dev_data->csw->d_strategy)(bio);
999}
1000
1001static void
1002ctl_be_block_unmap_dev_range(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1003		       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio,
1004		       uint64_t off, uint64_t len, int last)
1005{
1006	struct bio *bio;
1007	struct ctl_be_block_devdata *dev_data;
1008	uint64_t maxlen;
1009
1010	dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
1011	maxlen = LONG_MAX - (LONG_MAX % be_lun->blocksize);
1012	while (len > 0) {
1013		bio = g_alloc_bio();
1014		bio->bio_cmd	    = BIO_DELETE;
1015		bio->bio_dev	    = dev_data->cdev;
1016		bio->bio_offset	    = off;
1017		bio->bio_length	    = MIN(len, maxlen);
1018		bio->bio_data	    = 0;
1019		bio->bio_done	    = ctl_be_block_biodone;
1020		bio->bio_caller1    = beio;
1021		bio->bio_pblkno     = off / be_lun->blocksize;
1022
1023		off += bio->bio_length;
1024		len -= bio->bio_length;
1025
1026		mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1027		beio->num_bios_sent++;
1028		if (last && len == 0)
1029			beio->send_complete = 1;
1030		mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1031
1032		(*dev_data->csw->d_strategy)(bio);
1033	}
1034}
1035
1036static void
1037ctl_be_block_unmap_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1038		       struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1039{
1040	union ctl_io *io;
1041	struct ctl_be_block_devdata *dev_data;
1042	struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *ptrlen;
1043	struct scsi_unmap_desc *buf, *end;
1044	uint64_t len;
1045
1046	dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
1047	io = beio->io;
1048
1049	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1050
1051	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
1052	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1053	devstat_start_transaction(be_lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
1054	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1055
1056	if (beio->io_offset == -1) {
1057		beio->io_len = 0;
1058		ptrlen = (struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *)&io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN];
1059		buf = (struct scsi_unmap_desc *)ptrlen->ptr;
1060		end = buf + ptrlen->len / sizeof(*buf);
1061		for (; buf < end; buf++) {
1062			len = (uint64_t)scsi_4btoul(buf->length) *
1063			    be_lun->blocksize;
1064			beio->io_len += len;
1065			ctl_be_block_unmap_dev_range(be_lun, beio,
1066			    scsi_8btou64(buf->lba) * be_lun->blocksize, len,
1067			    (end - buf < 2) ? TRUE : FALSE);
1068		}
1069	} else
1070		ctl_be_block_unmap_dev_range(be_lun, beio,
1071		    beio->io_offset, beio->io_len, TRUE);
1072}
1073
1074static void
1075ctl_be_block_dispatch_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1076			  struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1077{
1078	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(queue);
1079	int i;
1080	struct bio *bio;
1081	struct ctl_be_block_devdata *dev_data;
1082	off_t cur_offset;
1083	int max_iosize;
1084
1085	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1086
1087	dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
1088
1089	/*
1090	 * We have to limit our I/O size to the maximum supported by the
1091	 * backend device.  Hopefully it is MAXPHYS.  If the driver doesn't
1092	 * set it properly, use DFLTPHYS.
1093	 */
1094	max_iosize = dev_data->cdev->si_iosize_max;
1095	if (max_iosize < PAGE_SIZE)
1096		max_iosize = DFLTPHYS;
1097
1098	cur_offset = beio->io_offset;
1099	for (i = 0; i < beio->num_segs; i++) {
1100		size_t cur_size;
1101		uint8_t *cur_ptr;
1102
1103		cur_size = beio->sg_segs[i].len;
1104		cur_ptr = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
1105
1106		while (cur_size > 0) {
1107			/* This can't fail, it's a blocking allocation. */
1108			bio = g_alloc_bio();
1109
1110			KASSERT(bio != NULL, ("g_alloc_bio() failed!\n"));
1111
1112			bio->bio_cmd = beio->bio_cmd;
1113			bio->bio_dev = dev_data->cdev;
1114			bio->bio_caller1 = beio;
1115			bio->bio_length = min(cur_size, max_iosize);
1116			bio->bio_offset = cur_offset;
1117			bio->bio_data = cur_ptr;
1118			bio->bio_done = ctl_be_block_biodone;
1119			bio->bio_pblkno = cur_offset / be_lun->blocksize;
1120
1121			cur_offset += bio->bio_length;
1122			cur_ptr += bio->bio_length;
1123			cur_size -= bio->bio_length;
1124
1125			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue, bio, bio_queue);
1126			beio->num_bios_sent++;
1127		}
1128	}
1129	binuptime(&beio->ds_t0);
1130	mtx_lock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1131	devstat_start_transaction(be_lun->disk_stats, &beio->ds_t0);
1132	beio->send_complete = 1;
1133	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->io_lock);
1134
1135	/*
1136	 * Fire off all allocated requests!
1137	 */
1138	while ((bio = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
1139		TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bio, bio_queue);
1140		(*dev_data->csw->d_strategy)(bio);
1141	}
1142}
1143
1144static uint64_t
1145ctl_be_block_getattr_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, const char *attrname)
1146{
1147	struct ctl_be_block_devdata	*dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
1148	struct diocgattr_arg	arg;
1149	int			error;
1150
1151	if (dev_data->csw == NULL || dev_data->csw->d_ioctl == NULL)
1152		return (UINT64_MAX);
1153	strlcpy(arg.name, attrname, sizeof(arg.name));
1154	arg.len = sizeof(arg.value.off);
1155	error = dev_data->csw->d_ioctl(dev_data->cdev,
1156	    DIOCGATTR, (caddr_t)&arg, FREAD, curthread);
1157	if (error != 0)
1158		return (UINT64_MAX);
1159	return (arg.value.off);
1160}
1161
1162static void
1163ctl_be_block_cw_done_ws(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1164{
1165	union ctl_io *io;
1166
1167	io = beio->io;
1168	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1169	if ((io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) ||
1170	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_STATUS_NONE &&
1171	     (io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)) {
1172		ctl_config_write_done(io);
1173		return;
1174	}
1175
1176	ctl_be_block_config_write(io);
1177}
1178
1179static void
1180ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_ws(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1181			    union ctl_io *io)
1182{
1183	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1184	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1185	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
1186	uint64_t len_left, lba;
1187	int i, seglen;
1188	uint8_t *buf, *end;
1189
1190	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1191
1192	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
1193	softc = be_lun->softc;
1194	lbalen = ARGS(beio->io);
1195
1196	if (lbalen->flags & ~(SWS_LBDATA | SWS_UNMAP | SWS_ANCHOR | SWS_NDOB) ||
1197	    (lbalen->flags & (SWS_UNMAP | SWS_ANCHOR) && be_lun->unmap == NULL)) {
1198		ctl_free_beio(beio);
1199		ctl_set_invalid_field(&io->scsiio,
1200				      /*sks_valid*/ 1,
1201				      /*command*/ 1,
1202				      /*field*/ 1,
1203				      /*bit_valid*/ 0,
1204				      /*bit*/ 0);
1205		ctl_config_write_done(io);
1206		return;
1207	}
1208
1209	switch (io->scsiio.tag_type) {
1210	case CTL_TAG_ORDERED:
1211		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1212		break;
1213	case CTL_TAG_HEAD_OF_QUEUE:
1214		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_HEAD;
1215		break;
1216	case CTL_TAG_UNTAGGED:
1217	case CTL_TAG_SIMPLE:
1218	case CTL_TAG_ACA:
1219	default:
1220		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_SIMPLE;
1221		break;
1222	}
1223
1224	if (lbalen->flags & (SWS_UNMAP | SWS_ANCHOR)) {
1225		beio->io_offset = lbalen->lba * be_lun->blocksize;
1226		beio->io_len = (uint64_t)lbalen->len * be_lun->blocksize;
1227		beio->bio_cmd = BIO_DELETE;
1228		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_FREE;
1229
1230		be_lun->unmap(be_lun, beio);
1231		return;
1232	}
1233
1234	beio->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1235	beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_WRITE;
1236
1237	DPRINTF("WRITE SAME at LBA %jx len %u\n",
1238	       (uintmax_t)lbalen->lba, lbalen->len);
1239
1240	len_left = (uint64_t)lbalen->len * be_lun->blocksize;
1241	for (i = 0, lba = 0; i < CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS && len_left > 0; i++) {
1242
1243		/*
1244		 * Setup the S/G entry for this chunk.
1245		 */
1246		seglen = MIN(CTLBLK_MAX_SEG, len_left);
1247		seglen -= seglen % be_lun->blocksize;
1248		beio->sg_segs[i].len = seglen;
1249		beio->sg_segs[i].addr = uma_zalloc(be_lun->lun_zone, M_WAITOK);
1250
1251		DPRINTF("segment %d addr %p len %zd\n", i,
1252			beio->sg_segs[i].addr, beio->sg_segs[i].len);
1253
1254		beio->num_segs++;
1255		len_left -= seglen;
1256
1257		buf = beio->sg_segs[i].addr;
1258		end = buf + seglen;
1259		for (; buf < end; buf += be_lun->blocksize) {
1260			memcpy(buf, io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr, be_lun->blocksize);
1261			if (lbalen->flags & SWS_LBDATA)
1262				scsi_ulto4b(lbalen->lba + lba, buf);
1263			lba++;
1264		}
1265	}
1266
1267	beio->io_offset = lbalen->lba * be_lun->blocksize;
1268	beio->io_len = lba * be_lun->blocksize;
1269
1270	/* We can not do all in one run. Correct and schedule rerun. */
1271	if (len_left > 0) {
1272		lbalen->lba += lba;
1273		lbalen->len -= lba;
1274		beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_cw_done_ws;
1275	}
1276
1277	be_lun->dispatch(be_lun, beio);
1278}
1279
1280static void
1281ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_unmap(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1282			    union ctl_io *io)
1283{
1284	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1285	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1286	struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *ptrlen;
1287
1288	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1289
1290	beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
1291	softc = be_lun->softc;
1292	ptrlen = (struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *)&io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN];
1293
1294	if ((ptrlen->flags & ~SU_ANCHOR) != 0 || be_lun->unmap == NULL) {
1295		ctl_free_beio(beio);
1296		ctl_set_invalid_field(&io->scsiio,
1297				      /*sks_valid*/ 0,
1298				      /*command*/ 1,
1299				      /*field*/ 0,
1300				      /*bit_valid*/ 0,
1301				      /*bit*/ 0);
1302		ctl_config_write_done(io);
1303		return;
1304	}
1305
1306	switch (io->scsiio.tag_type) {
1307	case CTL_TAG_ORDERED:
1308		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1309		break;
1310	case CTL_TAG_HEAD_OF_QUEUE:
1311		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_HEAD;
1312		break;
1313	case CTL_TAG_UNTAGGED:
1314	case CTL_TAG_SIMPLE:
1315	case CTL_TAG_ACA:
1316	default:
1317		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_SIMPLE;
1318		break;
1319	}
1320
1321	beio->io_len = 0;
1322	beio->io_offset = -1;
1323
1324	beio->bio_cmd = BIO_DELETE;
1325	beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_FREE;
1326
1327	DPRINTF("UNMAP\n");
1328
1329	be_lun->unmap(be_lun, beio);
1330}
1331
1332static void
1333ctl_be_block_cr_done(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1334{
1335	union ctl_io *io;
1336
1337	io = beio->io;
1338	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1339	ctl_config_read_done(io);
1340}
1341
1342static void
1343ctl_be_block_cr_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1344			 union ctl_io *io)
1345{
1346	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1347	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1348
1349	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1350
1351	softc = be_lun->softc;
1352	beio = ctl_alloc_beio(softc);
1353	beio->io = io;
1354	beio->lun = be_lun;
1355	beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_cr_done;
1356	PRIV(io)->ptr = (void *)beio;
1357
1358	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
1359	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:		/* GET LBA STATUS */
1360		beio->bio_cmd = -1;
1361		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_NO_DATA;
1362		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1363		beio->io_len = 0;
1364		if (be_lun->get_lba_status)
1365			be_lun->get_lba_status(be_lun, beio);
1366		else
1367			ctl_be_block_cr_done(beio);
1368		break;
1369	default:
1370		panic("Unhandled CDB type %#x", io->scsiio.cdb[0]);
1371		break;
1372	}
1373}
1374
1375static void
1376ctl_be_block_cw_done(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1377{
1378	union ctl_io *io;
1379
1380	io = beio->io;
1381	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1382	ctl_config_write_done(io);
1383}
1384
1385static void
1386ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1387			 union ctl_io *io)
1388{
1389	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1390	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1391
1392	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1393
1394	softc = be_lun->softc;
1395	beio = ctl_alloc_beio(softc);
1396	beio->io = io;
1397	beio->lun = be_lun;
1398	beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_cw_done;
1399	PRIV(io)->ptr = (void *)beio;
1400
1401	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
1402	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
1403	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
1404		beio->bio_cmd = BIO_FLUSH;
1405		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_NO_DATA;
1406		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1407		beio->io_len = 0;
1408		be_lun->lun_flush(be_lun, beio);
1409		break;
1410	case WRITE_SAME_10:
1411	case WRITE_SAME_16:
1412		ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_ws(be_lun, io);
1413		break;
1414	case UNMAP:
1415		ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch_unmap(be_lun, io);
1416		break;
1417	default:
1418		panic("Unhandled CDB type %#x", io->scsiio.cdb[0]);
1419		break;
1420	}
1421}
1422
1423SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, start, "uint64_t");
1424SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, start, "uint64_t");
1425SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, read, alloc_done, "uint64_t");
1426SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(cbb, kernel, write, alloc_done, "uint64_t");
1427
1428static void
1429ctl_be_block_next(struct ctl_be_block_io *beio)
1430{
1431	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
1432	union ctl_io *io;
1433
1434	io = beio->io;
1435	be_lun = beio->lun;
1436	ctl_free_beio(beio);
1437	if ((io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) ||
1438	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_STATUS_NONE &&
1439	     (io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)) {
1440		ctl_data_submit_done(io);
1441		return;
1442	}
1443
1444	io->io_hdr.status &= ~CTL_STATUS_MASK;
1445	io->io_hdr.status |= CTL_STATUS_NONE;
1446
1447	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1448	/*
1449	 * XXX KDM make sure that links is okay to use at this point.
1450	 * Otherwise, we either need to add another field to ctl_io_hdr,
1451	 * or deal with resource allocation here.
1452	 */
1453	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->input_queue, &io->io_hdr, links);
1454	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1455
1456	taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
1457}
1458
1459static void
1460ctl_be_block_dispatch(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
1461			   union ctl_io *io)
1462{
1463	struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1464	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1465	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
1466	struct ctl_ptr_len_flags *bptrlen;
1467	uint64_t len_left, lbas;
1468	int i;
1469
1470	softc = be_lun->softc;
1471
1472	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1473
1474	lbalen = ARGS(io);
1475	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_WRITE) {
1476		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1477	} else {
1478		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, start, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1479	}
1480
1481	beio = ctl_alloc_beio(softc);
1482	beio->io = io;
1483	beio->lun = be_lun;
1484	bptrlen = PRIV(io);
1485	bptrlen->ptr = (void *)beio;
1486
1487	switch (io->scsiio.tag_type) {
1488	case CTL_TAG_ORDERED:
1489		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_ORDERED;
1490		break;
1491	case CTL_TAG_HEAD_OF_QUEUE:
1492		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_HEAD;
1493		break;
1494	case CTL_TAG_UNTAGGED:
1495	case CTL_TAG_SIMPLE:
1496	case CTL_TAG_ACA:
1497	default:
1498		beio->ds_tag_type = DEVSTAT_TAG_SIMPLE;
1499		break;
1500	}
1501
1502	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_WRITE) {
1503		beio->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1504		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_WRITE;
1505	} else {
1506		beio->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
1507		beio->ds_trans_type = DEVSTAT_READ;
1508	}
1509
1510	DPRINTF("%s at LBA %jx len %u @%ju\n",
1511	       (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
1512	       (uintmax_t)lbalen->lba, lbalen->len, bptrlen->len);
1513	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE)
1514		lbas = CTLBLK_HALF_IO_SIZE;
1515	else
1516		lbas = CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE;
1517	lbas = MIN(lbalen->len - bptrlen->len, lbas / be_lun->blocksize);
1518	beio->io_offset = (lbalen->lba + bptrlen->len) * be_lun->blocksize;
1519	beio->io_len = lbas * be_lun->blocksize;
1520	bptrlen->len += lbas;
1521
1522	for (i = 0, len_left = beio->io_len; len_left > 0; i++) {
1523		KASSERT(i < CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS, ("Too many segs (%d >= %d)",
1524		    i, CTLBLK_MAX_SEGS));
1525
1526		/*
1527		 * Setup the S/G entry for this chunk.
1528		 */
1529		beio->sg_segs[i].len = min(CTLBLK_MAX_SEG, len_left);
1530		beio->sg_segs[i].addr = uma_zalloc(be_lun->lun_zone, M_WAITOK);
1531
1532		DPRINTF("segment %d addr %p len %zd\n", i,
1533			beio->sg_segs[i].addr, beio->sg_segs[i].len);
1534
1535		/* Set up second segment for compare operation. */
1536		if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE) {
1537			beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].len =
1538			    beio->sg_segs[i].len;
1539			beio->sg_segs[i + CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS].addr =
1540			    uma_zalloc(be_lun->lun_zone, M_WAITOK);
1541		}
1542
1543		beio->num_segs++;
1544		len_left -= beio->sg_segs[i].len;
1545	}
1546	if (bptrlen->len < lbalen->len)
1547		beio->beio_cont = ctl_be_block_next;
1548	io->scsiio.be_move_done = ctl_be_block_move_done;
1549	/* For compare we have separate S/G lists for read and datamove. */
1550	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_COMPARE)
1551		io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr = (uint8_t *)&beio->sg_segs[CTLBLK_HALF_SEGS];
1552	else
1553		io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr = (uint8_t *)beio->sg_segs;
1554	io->scsiio.kern_data_len = beio->io_len;
1555	io->scsiio.kern_data_resid = 0;
1556	io->scsiio.kern_sg_entries = beio->num_segs;
1557	io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_ALLOCATED | CTL_FLAG_KDPTR_SGLIST;
1558
1559	/*
1560	 * For the read case, we need to read the data into our buffers and
1561	 * then we can send it back to the user.  For the write case, we
1562	 * need to get the data from the user first.
1563	 */
1564	if (beio->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1565		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, read, alloc_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1566		be_lun->dispatch(be_lun, beio);
1567	} else {
1568		SDT_PROBE(cbb, kernel, write, alloc_done, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1569#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
1570        	getbintime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
1571#endif
1572		ctl_datamove(io);
1573	}
1574}
1575
1576static void
1577ctl_be_block_worker(void *context, int pending)
1578{
1579	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
1580	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1581	union ctl_io *io;
1582
1583	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)context;
1584	softc = be_lun->softc;
1585
1586	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1587
1588	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1589	for (;;) {
1590		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->datamove_queue);
1591		if (io != NULL) {
1592			struct ctl_be_block_io *beio;
1593
1594			DPRINTF("datamove queue\n");
1595
1596			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->datamove_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1597				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1598
1599			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1600
1601			beio = (struct ctl_be_block_io *)PRIV(io)->ptr;
1602
1603			be_lun->dispatch(be_lun, beio);
1604
1605			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1606			continue;
1607		}
1608		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->config_write_queue);
1609		if (io != NULL) {
1610			DPRINTF("config write queue\n");
1611			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->config_write_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1612				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1613			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1614			ctl_be_block_cw_dispatch(be_lun, io);
1615			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1616			continue;
1617		}
1618		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->config_read_queue);
1619		if (io != NULL) {
1620			DPRINTF("config read queue\n");
1621			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->config_read_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1622				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1623			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1624			ctl_be_block_cr_dispatch(be_lun, io);
1625			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1626			continue;
1627		}
1628		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->input_queue);
1629		if (io != NULL) {
1630			DPRINTF("input queue\n");
1631
1632			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->input_queue, &io->io_hdr,
1633				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
1634			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1635
1636			/*
1637			 * We must drop the lock, since this routine and
1638			 * its children may sleep.
1639			 */
1640			ctl_be_block_dispatch(be_lun, io);
1641
1642			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1643			continue;
1644		}
1645
1646		/*
1647		 * If we get here, there is no work left in the queues, so
1648		 * just break out and let the task queue go to sleep.
1649		 */
1650		break;
1651	}
1652	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1653}
1654
1655/*
1656 * Entry point from CTL to the backend for I/O.  We queue everything to a
1657 * work thread, so this just puts the I/O on a queue and wakes up the
1658 * thread.
1659 */
1660static int
1661ctl_be_block_submit(union ctl_io *io)
1662{
1663	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
1664	struct ctl_be_lun *ctl_be_lun;
1665
1666	DPRINTF("entered\n");
1667
1668	ctl_be_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
1669		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
1670	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)ctl_be_lun->be_lun;
1671
1672	/*
1673	 * Make sure we only get SCSI I/O.
1674	 */
1675	KASSERT(io->io_hdr.io_type == CTL_IO_SCSI, ("Non-SCSI I/O (type "
1676		"%#x) encountered", io->io_hdr.io_type));
1677
1678	PRIV(io)->len = 0;
1679
1680	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1681	/*
1682	 * XXX KDM make sure that links is okay to use at this point.
1683	 * Otherwise, we either need to add another field to ctl_io_hdr,
1684	 * or deal with resource allocation here.
1685	 */
1686	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->input_queue, &io->io_hdr, links);
1687	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
1688	taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
1689
1690	return (CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE);
1691}
1692
1693static int
1694ctl_be_block_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
1695			int flag, struct thread *td)
1696{
1697	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
1698	int error;
1699
1700	softc = &backend_block_softc;
1701
1702	error = 0;
1703
1704	switch (cmd) {
1705	case CTL_LUN_REQ: {
1706		struct ctl_lun_req *lun_req;
1707
1708		lun_req = (struct ctl_lun_req *)addr;
1709
1710		switch (lun_req->reqtype) {
1711		case CTL_LUNREQ_CREATE:
1712			error = ctl_be_block_create(softc, lun_req);
1713			break;
1714		case CTL_LUNREQ_RM:
1715			error = ctl_be_block_rm(softc, lun_req);
1716			break;
1717		case CTL_LUNREQ_MODIFY:
1718			error = ctl_be_block_modify(softc, lun_req);
1719			break;
1720		default:
1721			lun_req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
1722			snprintf(lun_req->error_str, sizeof(lun_req->error_str),
1723				 "invalid LUN request type %d",
1724				 lun_req->reqtype);
1725			break;
1726		}
1727		break;
1728	}
1729	default:
1730		error = ENOTTY;
1731		break;
1732	}
1733
1734	return (error);
1735}
1736
1737static int
1738ctl_be_block_open_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
1739{
1740	struct ctl_be_block_filedata *file_data;
1741	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params;
1742	struct vattr		      vattr;
1743	off_t			      pss;
1744	int			      error;
1745
1746	error = 0;
1747	file_data = &be_lun->backend.file;
1748	params = &be_lun->params;
1749
1750	be_lun->dev_type = CTL_BE_BLOCK_FILE;
1751	be_lun->dispatch = ctl_be_block_dispatch_file;
1752	be_lun->lun_flush = ctl_be_block_flush_file;
1753	be_lun->get_lba_status = ctl_be_block_gls_file;
1754	be_lun->getattr = ctl_be_block_getattr_file;
1755
1756	error = VOP_GETATTR(be_lun->vn, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
1757	if (error != 0) {
1758		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1759			 "error calling VOP_GETATTR() for file %s",
1760			 be_lun->dev_path);
1761		return (error);
1762	}
1763
1764	/*
1765	 * Verify that we have the ability to upgrade to exclusive
1766	 * access on this file so we can trap errors at open instead
1767	 * of reporting them during first access.
1768	 */
1769	if (VOP_ISLOCKED(be_lun->vn) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
1770		vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
1771		if (be_lun->vn->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1772			error = EBADF;
1773			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1774				 "error locking file %s", be_lun->dev_path);
1775			return (error);
1776		}
1777	}
1778
1779
1780	file_data->cred = crhold(curthread->td_ucred);
1781	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0)
1782		be_lun->size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
1783	else
1784		be_lun->size_bytes = vattr.va_size;
1785	/*
1786	 * We set the multi thread flag for file operations because all
1787	 * filesystems (in theory) are capable of allowing multiple readers
1788	 * of a file at once.  So we want to get the maximum possible
1789	 * concurrency.
1790	 */
1791	be_lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_MULTI_THREAD;
1792
1793	/*
1794	 * For files we can use any logical block size.  Prefer 512 bytes
1795	 * for compatibility reasons.  If file's vattr.va_blocksize
1796	 * (preferred I/O block size) is bigger and multiple to chosen
1797	 * logical block size -- report it as physical block size.
1798	 */
1799	if (params->blocksize_bytes != 0)
1800		be_lun->blocksize = params->blocksize_bytes;
1801	else
1802		be_lun->blocksize = 512;
1803	pss = vattr.va_blocksize / be_lun->blocksize;
1804	if ((pss > 0) && (pss * be_lun->blocksize == vattr.va_blocksize) &&
1805	    ((pss & (pss - 1)) == 0)) {
1806		be_lun->pblockexp = fls(pss) - 1;
1807		be_lun->pblockoff = 0;
1808	}
1809
1810	/*
1811	 * Sanity check.  The media size has to be at least one
1812	 * sector long.
1813	 */
1814	if (be_lun->size_bytes < be_lun->blocksize) {
1815		error = EINVAL;
1816		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1817			 "file %s size %ju < block size %u", be_lun->dev_path,
1818			 (uintmax_t)be_lun->size_bytes, be_lun->blocksize);
1819	}
1820	return (error);
1821}
1822
1823static int
1824ctl_be_block_open_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
1825{
1826	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params;
1827	struct vattr		      vattr;
1828	struct cdev		     *dev;
1829	struct cdevsw		     *devsw;
1830	int			      error;
1831	off_t			      ps, pss, po, pos;
1832
1833	params = &be_lun->params;
1834
1835	be_lun->dev_type = CTL_BE_BLOCK_DEV;
1836	be_lun->backend.dev.cdev = be_lun->vn->v_rdev;
1837	be_lun->backend.dev.csw = dev_refthread(be_lun->backend.dev.cdev,
1838					     &be_lun->backend.dev.dev_ref);
1839	if (be_lun->backend.dev.csw == NULL)
1840		panic("Unable to retrieve device switch");
1841	if (strcmp(be_lun->backend.dev.csw->d_name, "zvol") == 0) {
1842		be_lun->dispatch = ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol;
1843		be_lun->get_lba_status = ctl_be_block_gls_zvol;
1844	} else
1845		be_lun->dispatch = ctl_be_block_dispatch_dev;
1846	be_lun->lun_flush = ctl_be_block_flush_dev;
1847	be_lun->unmap = ctl_be_block_unmap_dev;
1848	be_lun->getattr = ctl_be_block_getattr_dev;
1849
1850	error = VOP_GETATTR(be_lun->vn, &vattr, NOCRED);
1851	if (error) {
1852		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1853			 "error getting vnode attributes for device %s",
1854			 be_lun->dev_path);
1855		return (error);
1856	}
1857
1858	dev = be_lun->vn->v_rdev;
1859	devsw = dev->si_devsw;
1860	if (!devsw->d_ioctl) {
1861		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1862			 "no d_ioctl for device %s!",
1863			 be_lun->dev_path);
1864		return (ENODEV);
1865	}
1866
1867	error = devsw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGSECTORSIZE,
1868			       (caddr_t)&be_lun->blocksize, FREAD,
1869			       curthread);
1870	if (error) {
1871		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1872			 "error %d returned for DIOCGSECTORSIZE ioctl "
1873			 "on %s!", error, be_lun->dev_path);
1874		return (error);
1875	}
1876
1877	/*
1878	 * If the user has asked for a blocksize that is greater than the
1879	 * backing device's blocksize, we can do it only if the blocksize
1880	 * the user is asking for is an even multiple of the underlying
1881	 * device's blocksize.
1882	 */
1883	if ((params->blocksize_bytes != 0)
1884	 && (params->blocksize_bytes > be_lun->blocksize)) {
1885		uint32_t bs_multiple, tmp_blocksize;
1886
1887		bs_multiple = params->blocksize_bytes / be_lun->blocksize;
1888
1889		tmp_blocksize = bs_multiple * be_lun->blocksize;
1890
1891		if (tmp_blocksize == params->blocksize_bytes) {
1892			be_lun->blocksize = params->blocksize_bytes;
1893		} else {
1894			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1895				 "requested blocksize %u is not an even "
1896				 "multiple of backing device blocksize %u",
1897				 params->blocksize_bytes,
1898				 be_lun->blocksize);
1899			return (EINVAL);
1900
1901		}
1902	} else if ((params->blocksize_bytes != 0)
1903		&& (params->blocksize_bytes != be_lun->blocksize)) {
1904		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1905			 "requested blocksize %u < backing device "
1906			 "blocksize %u", params->blocksize_bytes,
1907			 be_lun->blocksize);
1908		return (EINVAL);
1909	}
1910
1911	error = devsw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGMEDIASIZE,
1912			       (caddr_t)&be_lun->size_bytes, FREAD,
1913			       curthread);
1914	if (error) {
1915		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1916			 "error %d returned for DIOCGMEDIASIZE "
1917			 " ioctl on %s!", error,
1918			 be_lun->dev_path);
1919		return (error);
1920	}
1921
1922	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0) {
1923		if (params->lun_size_bytes > be_lun->size_bytes) {
1924			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
1925				 "requested LUN size %ju > backing device "
1926				 "size %ju",
1927				 (uintmax_t)params->lun_size_bytes,
1928				 (uintmax_t)be_lun->size_bytes);
1929			return (EINVAL);
1930		}
1931
1932		be_lun->size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
1933	}
1934
1935	error = devsw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGSTRIPESIZE,
1936			       (caddr_t)&ps, FREAD, curthread);
1937	if (error)
1938		ps = po = 0;
1939	else {
1940		error = devsw->d_ioctl(dev, DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET,
1941				       (caddr_t)&po, FREAD, curthread);
1942		if (error)
1943			po = 0;
1944	}
1945	pss = ps / be_lun->blocksize;
1946	pos = po / be_lun->blocksize;
1947	if ((pss > 0) && (pss * be_lun->blocksize == ps) && (pss >= pos) &&
1948	    ((pss & (pss - 1)) == 0) && (pos * be_lun->blocksize == po)) {
1949		be_lun->pblockexp = fls(pss) - 1;
1950		be_lun->pblockoff = (pss - pos) % pss;
1951	}
1952
1953	return (0);
1954}
1955
1956static int
1957ctl_be_block_close(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun)
1958{
1959	DROP_GIANT();
1960	if (be_lun->vn) {
1961		int flags = FREAD | FWRITE;
1962
1963		switch (be_lun->dev_type) {
1964		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_DEV:
1965			if (be_lun->backend.dev.csw) {
1966				dev_relthread(be_lun->backend.dev.cdev,
1967					      be_lun->backend.dev.dev_ref);
1968				be_lun->backend.dev.csw  = NULL;
1969				be_lun->backend.dev.cdev = NULL;
1970			}
1971			break;
1972		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_FILE:
1973			break;
1974		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_NONE:
1975			break;
1976		default:
1977			panic("Unexpected backend type.");
1978			break;
1979		}
1980
1981		(void)vn_close(be_lun->vn, flags, NOCRED, curthread);
1982		be_lun->vn = NULL;
1983
1984		switch (be_lun->dev_type) {
1985		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_DEV:
1986			break;
1987		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_FILE:
1988			if (be_lun->backend.file.cred != NULL) {
1989				crfree(be_lun->backend.file.cred);
1990				be_lun->backend.file.cred = NULL;
1991			}
1992			break;
1993		case CTL_BE_BLOCK_NONE:
1994			break;
1995		default:
1996			panic("Unexpected backend type.");
1997			break;
1998		}
1999		be_lun->dev_type = CTL_BE_BLOCK_NONE;
2000	}
2001	PICKUP_GIANT();
2002
2003	return (0);
2004}
2005
2006static int
2007ctl_be_block_open(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc,
2008		       struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2009{
2010	struct nameidata nd;
2011	int		 flags;
2012	int		 error;
2013
2014	/*
2015	 * XXX KDM allow a read-only option?
2016	 */
2017	flags = FREAD | FWRITE;
2018	error = 0;
2019
2020	if (rootvnode == NULL) {
2021		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2022			 "Root filesystem is not mounted");
2023		return (1);
2024	}
2025
2026	if (!curthread->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cdir) {
2027		curthread->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cdir = rootvnode;
2028		VREF(rootvnode);
2029	}
2030	if (!curthread->td_proc->p_fd->fd_rdir) {
2031		curthread->td_proc->p_fd->fd_rdir = rootvnode;
2032		VREF(rootvnode);
2033	}
2034	if (!curthread->td_proc->p_fd->fd_jdir) {
2035		curthread->td_proc->p_fd->fd_jdir = rootvnode;
2036		VREF(rootvnode);
2037	}
2038
2039 again:
2040	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, be_lun->dev_path, curthread);
2041	error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
2042	if (error) {
2043		/*
2044		 * This is the only reasonable guess we can make as far as
2045		 * path if the user doesn't give us a fully qualified path.
2046		 * If they want to specify a file, they need to specify the
2047		 * full path.
2048		 */
2049		if (be_lun->dev_path[0] != '/') {
2050			char *dev_path = "/dev/";
2051			char *dev_name;
2052
2053			/* Try adding device path at beginning of name */
2054			dev_name = malloc(strlen(be_lun->dev_path)
2055					+ strlen(dev_path) + 1,
2056					  M_CTLBLK, M_WAITOK);
2057			if (dev_name) {
2058				sprintf(dev_name, "%s%s", dev_path,
2059					be_lun->dev_path);
2060				free(be_lun->dev_path, M_CTLBLK);
2061				be_lun->dev_path = dev_name;
2062				goto again;
2063			}
2064		}
2065		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2066		    "error opening %s: %d", be_lun->dev_path, error);
2067		return (error);
2068	}
2069
2070	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
2071
2072	be_lun->vn = nd.ni_vp;
2073
2074	/* We only support disks and files. */
2075	if (vn_isdisk(be_lun->vn, &error)) {
2076		error = ctl_be_block_open_dev(be_lun, req);
2077	} else if (be_lun->vn->v_type == VREG) {
2078		error = ctl_be_block_open_file(be_lun, req);
2079	} else {
2080		error = EINVAL;
2081		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2082			 "%s is not a disk or plain file", be_lun->dev_path);
2083	}
2084	VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
2085
2086	if (error != 0) {
2087		ctl_be_block_close(be_lun);
2088		return (error);
2089	}
2090
2091	be_lun->blocksize_shift = fls(be_lun->blocksize) - 1;
2092	be_lun->size_blocks = be_lun->size_bytes >> be_lun->blocksize_shift;
2093
2094	return (0);
2095}
2096
2097static int
2098ctl_be_block_create(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2099{
2100	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2101	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params;
2102	char num_thread_str[16];
2103	char tmpstr[32];
2104	char *value;
2105	int retval, num_threads, unmap;
2106	int tmp_num_threads;
2107
2108	params = &req->reqdata.create;
2109	retval = 0;
2110	req->status = CTL_LUN_OK;
2111
2112	num_threads = cbb_num_threads;
2113
2114	be_lun = malloc(sizeof(*be_lun), M_CTLBLK, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
2115
2116	be_lun->params = req->reqdata.create;
2117	be_lun->softc = softc;
2118	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->input_queue);
2119	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->config_read_queue);
2120	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->config_write_queue);
2121	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->datamove_queue);
2122	sprintf(be_lun->lunname, "cblk%d", softc->num_luns);
2123	mtx_init(&be_lun->io_lock, "cblk io lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2124	mtx_init(&be_lun->queue_lock, "cblk queue lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2125	ctl_init_opts(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun.options,
2126	    req->num_be_args, req->kern_be_args);
2127
2128	be_lun->lun_zone = uma_zcreate(be_lun->lunname, CTLBLK_MAX_SEG,
2129	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, /*align*/ 0, /*flags*/0);
2130
2131	if (be_lun->lun_zone == NULL) {
2132		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2133			 "error allocating UMA zone");
2134		goto bailout_error;
2135	}
2136
2137	if (params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE)
2138		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_type = params->device_type;
2139	else
2140		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_type = T_DIRECT;
2141
2142	if (be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_type == T_DIRECT) {
2143		value = ctl_get_opt(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun.options, "file");
2144		if (value == NULL) {
2145			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2146				 "no file argument specified");
2147			goto bailout_error;
2148		}
2149		be_lun->dev_path = strdup(value, M_CTLBLK);
2150		be_lun->blocksize = 512;
2151		be_lun->blocksize_shift = fls(be_lun->blocksize) - 1;
2152
2153		retval = ctl_be_block_open(softc, be_lun, req);
2154		if (retval != 0) {
2155			retval = 0;
2156			req->status = CTL_LUN_WARNING;
2157		}
2158	} else {
2159		/*
2160		 * For processor devices, we don't have any size.
2161		 */
2162		be_lun->blocksize = 0;
2163		be_lun->pblockexp = 0;
2164		be_lun->pblockoff = 0;
2165		be_lun->size_blocks = 0;
2166		be_lun->size_bytes = 0;
2167		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.maxlba = 0;
2168
2169		/*
2170		 * Default to just 1 thread for processor devices.
2171		 */
2172		num_threads = 1;
2173	}
2174
2175	/*
2176	 * XXX This searching loop might be refactored to be combined with
2177	 * the loop above,
2178	 */
2179	value = ctl_get_opt(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun.options, "num_threads");
2180	if (value != NULL) {
2181		tmp_num_threads = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
2182
2183		/*
2184		 * We don't let the user specify less than one
2185		 * thread, but hope he's clueful enough not to
2186		 * specify 1000 threads.
2187		 */
2188		if (tmp_num_threads < 1) {
2189			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2190				 "invalid number of threads %s",
2191				 num_thread_str);
2192			goto bailout_error;
2193		}
2194		num_threads = tmp_num_threads;
2195	}
2196	unmap = (be_lun->dispatch == ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol);
2197	value = ctl_get_opt(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun.options, "unmap");
2198	if (value != NULL)
2199		unmap = (strcmp(value, "on") == 0);
2200
2201	be_lun->flags = CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2202	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.flags = CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
2203	if (be_lun->vn == NULL)
2204		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_OFFLINE;
2205	if (unmap)
2206		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_UNMAP;
2207	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.be_lun = be_lun;
2208	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.maxlba = (be_lun->size_blocks == 0) ?
2209	    0 : (be_lun->size_blocks - 1);
2210	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.blocksize = be_lun->blocksize;
2211	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.pblockexp = be_lun->pblockexp;
2212	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.pblockoff = be_lun->pblockoff;
2213	if (be_lun->dispatch == ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol &&
2214	    be_lun->blocksize != 0)
2215		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.atomicblock = CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE /
2216		    be_lun->blocksize;
2217	/* Tell the user the blocksize we ended up using */
2218	params->lun_size_bytes = be_lun->size_bytes;
2219	params->blocksize_bytes = be_lun->blocksize;
2220	if (params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ) {
2221		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.req_lun_id = params->req_lun_id;
2222		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ;
2223	} else
2224		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.req_lun_id = 0;
2225
2226	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_shutdown = ctl_be_block_lun_shutdown;
2227	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_config_status =
2228		ctl_be_block_lun_config_status;
2229	be_lun->ctl_be_lun.be = &ctl_be_block_driver;
2230
2231	if ((params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM) == 0) {
2232		snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "MYSERIAL%4d",
2233			 softc->num_luns);
2234		strncpy((char *)be_lun->ctl_be_lun.serial_num, tmpstr,
2235			ctl_min(sizeof(be_lun->ctl_be_lun.serial_num),
2236			sizeof(tmpstr)));
2237
2238		/* Tell the user what we used for a serial number */
2239		strncpy((char *)params->serial_num, tmpstr,
2240			ctl_min(sizeof(params->serial_num), sizeof(tmpstr)));
2241	} else {
2242		strncpy((char *)be_lun->ctl_be_lun.serial_num,
2243			params->serial_num,
2244			ctl_min(sizeof(be_lun->ctl_be_lun.serial_num),
2245			sizeof(params->serial_num)));
2246	}
2247	if ((params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID) == 0) {
2248		snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "MYDEVID%4d", softc->num_luns);
2249		strncpy((char *)be_lun->ctl_be_lun.device_id, tmpstr,
2250			ctl_min(sizeof(be_lun->ctl_be_lun.device_id),
2251			sizeof(tmpstr)));
2252
2253		/* Tell the user what we used for a device ID */
2254		strncpy((char *)params->device_id, tmpstr,
2255			ctl_min(sizeof(params->device_id), sizeof(tmpstr)));
2256	} else {
2257		strncpy((char *)be_lun->ctl_be_lun.device_id,
2258			params->device_id,
2259			ctl_min(sizeof(be_lun->ctl_be_lun.device_id),
2260				sizeof(params->device_id)));
2261	}
2262
2263	TASK_INIT(&be_lun->io_task, /*priority*/0, ctl_be_block_worker, be_lun);
2264
2265	be_lun->io_taskqueue = taskqueue_create(be_lun->lunname, M_WAITOK,
2266	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, /*context*/&be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2267
2268	if (be_lun->io_taskqueue == NULL) {
2269		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2270			 "unable to create taskqueue");
2271		goto bailout_error;
2272	}
2273
2274	/*
2275	 * Note that we start the same number of threads by default for
2276	 * both the file case and the block device case.  For the file
2277	 * case, we need multiple threads to allow concurrency, because the
2278	 * vnode interface is designed to be a blocking interface.  For the
2279	 * block device case, ZFS zvols at least will block the caller's
2280	 * context in many instances, and so we need multiple threads to
2281	 * overcome that problem.  Other block devices don't need as many
2282	 * threads, but they shouldn't cause too many problems.
2283	 *
2284	 * If the user wants to just have a single thread for a block
2285	 * device, he can specify that when the LUN is created, or change
2286	 * the tunable/sysctl to alter the default number of threads.
2287	 */
2288	retval = taskqueue_start_threads(&be_lun->io_taskqueue,
2289					 /*num threads*/num_threads,
2290					 /*priority*/PWAIT,
2291					 /*thread name*/
2292					 "%s taskq", be_lun->lunname);
2293
2294	if (retval != 0)
2295		goto bailout_error;
2296
2297	be_lun->num_threads = num_threads;
2298
2299	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2300	softc->num_luns++;
2301	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, links);
2302
2303	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2304
2305	retval = ctl_add_lun(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun);
2306	if (retval != 0) {
2307		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2308		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_block_lun,
2309			      links);
2310		softc->num_luns--;
2311		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2312		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2313			 "ctl_add_lun() returned error %d, see dmesg for "
2314			 "details", retval);
2315		retval = 0;
2316		goto bailout_error;
2317	}
2318
2319	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2320
2321	/*
2322	 * Tell the config_status routine that we're waiting so it won't
2323	 * clean up the LUN in the event of an error.
2324	 */
2325	be_lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2326
2327	while (be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) {
2328		retval = msleep(be_lun, &softc->lock, PCATCH, "ctlblk", 0);
2329		if (retval == EINTR)
2330			break;
2331	}
2332	be_lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2333
2334	if (be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR) {
2335		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2336			 "LUN configuration error, see dmesg for details");
2337		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_block_lun,
2338			      links);
2339		softc->num_luns--;
2340		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2341		goto bailout_error;
2342	} else {
2343		params->req_lun_id = be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_id;
2344	}
2345
2346	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2347
2348	be_lun->disk_stats = devstat_new_entry("cbb", params->req_lun_id,
2349					       be_lun->blocksize,
2350					       DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
2351					       be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_type
2352					       | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_OTHER,
2353					       DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
2354
2355	return (retval);
2356
2357bailout_error:
2358	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
2359
2360	if (be_lun->io_taskqueue != NULL)
2361		taskqueue_free(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2362	ctl_be_block_close(be_lun);
2363	if (be_lun->dev_path != NULL)
2364		free(be_lun->dev_path, M_CTLBLK);
2365	if (be_lun->lun_zone != NULL)
2366		uma_zdestroy(be_lun->lun_zone);
2367	ctl_free_opts(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun.options);
2368	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2369	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->io_lock);
2370	free(be_lun, M_CTLBLK);
2371
2372	return (retval);
2373}
2374
2375static int
2376ctl_be_block_rm(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2377{
2378	struct ctl_lun_rm_params *params;
2379	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2380	int retval;
2381
2382	params = &req->reqdata.rm;
2383
2384	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2385
2386	be_lun = NULL;
2387
2388	STAILQ_FOREACH(be_lun, &softc->lun_list, links) {
2389		if (be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_id == params->lun_id)
2390			break;
2391	}
2392	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2393
2394	if (be_lun == NULL) {
2395		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2396			 "LUN %u is not managed by the block backend",
2397			 params->lun_id);
2398		goto bailout_error;
2399	}
2400
2401	retval = ctl_disable_lun(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun);
2402
2403	if (retval != 0) {
2404		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2405			 "error %d returned from ctl_disable_lun() for "
2406			 "LUN %d", retval, params->lun_id);
2407		goto bailout_error;
2408
2409	}
2410
2411	retval = ctl_invalidate_lun(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun);
2412	if (retval != 0) {
2413		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2414			 "error %d returned from ctl_invalidate_lun() for "
2415			 "LUN %d", retval, params->lun_id);
2416		goto bailout_error;
2417	}
2418
2419	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2420
2421	be_lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2422
2423	while ((be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
2424                retval = msleep(be_lun, &softc->lock, PCATCH, "ctlblk", 0);
2425                if (retval == EINTR)
2426                        break;
2427        }
2428
2429	be_lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING;
2430
2431	if ((be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
2432		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2433			 "interrupted waiting for LUN to be freed");
2434		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2435		goto bailout_error;
2436	}
2437
2438	STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_block_lun, links);
2439
2440	softc->num_luns--;
2441	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2442
2443	taskqueue_drain(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
2444
2445	taskqueue_free(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
2446
2447	ctl_be_block_close(be_lun);
2448
2449	if (be_lun->disk_stats != NULL)
2450		devstat_remove_entry(be_lun->disk_stats);
2451
2452	uma_zdestroy(be_lun->lun_zone);
2453
2454	ctl_free_opts(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun.options);
2455	free(be_lun->dev_path, M_CTLBLK);
2456	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2457	mtx_destroy(&be_lun->io_lock);
2458	free(be_lun, M_CTLBLK);
2459
2460	req->status = CTL_LUN_OK;
2461
2462	return (0);
2463
2464bailout_error:
2465
2466	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
2467
2468	return (0);
2469}
2470
2471static int
2472ctl_be_block_modify_file(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
2473			 struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2474{
2475	struct vattr vattr;
2476	int error;
2477	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params = &be_lun->params;
2478
2479	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0) {
2480		be_lun->size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
2481	} else  {
2482		vn_lock(be_lun->vn, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
2483		error = VOP_GETATTR(be_lun->vn, &vattr, curthread->td_ucred);
2484		VOP_UNLOCK(be_lun->vn, 0);
2485		if (error != 0) {
2486			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2487				 "error calling VOP_GETATTR() for file %s",
2488				 be_lun->dev_path);
2489			return (error);
2490		}
2491
2492		be_lun->size_bytes = vattr.va_size;
2493	}
2494
2495	return (0);
2496}
2497
2498static int
2499ctl_be_block_modify_dev(struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun,
2500			struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2501{
2502	struct ctl_be_block_devdata *dev_data;
2503	int error;
2504	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params = &be_lun->params;
2505	uint64_t size_bytes;
2506
2507	dev_data = &be_lun->backend.dev;
2508	if (!dev_data->csw->d_ioctl) {
2509		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2510			 "no d_ioctl for device %s!", be_lun->dev_path);
2511		return (ENODEV);
2512	}
2513
2514	error = dev_data->csw->d_ioctl(dev_data->cdev, DIOCGMEDIASIZE,
2515			       (caddr_t)&size_bytes, FREAD,
2516			       curthread);
2517	if (error) {
2518		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2519			 "error %d returned for DIOCGMEDIASIZE ioctl "
2520			 "on %s!", error, be_lun->dev_path);
2521		return (error);
2522	}
2523
2524	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0) {
2525		if (params->lun_size_bytes > size_bytes) {
2526			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2527				 "requested LUN size %ju > backing device "
2528				 "size %ju",
2529				 (uintmax_t)params->lun_size_bytes,
2530				 (uintmax_t)size_bytes);
2531			return (EINVAL);
2532		}
2533
2534		be_lun->size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
2535	} else {
2536		be_lun->size_bytes = size_bytes;
2537	}
2538
2539	return (0);
2540}
2541
2542static int
2543ctl_be_block_modify(struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc, struct ctl_lun_req *req)
2544{
2545	struct ctl_lun_modify_params *params;
2546	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2547	uint64_t oldsize;
2548	int error;
2549
2550	params = &req->reqdata.modify;
2551
2552	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2553	be_lun = NULL;
2554	STAILQ_FOREACH(be_lun, &softc->lun_list, links) {
2555		if (be_lun->ctl_be_lun.lun_id == params->lun_id)
2556			break;
2557	}
2558	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2559
2560	if (be_lun == NULL) {
2561		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
2562			 "LUN %u is not managed by the block backend",
2563			 params->lun_id);
2564		goto bailout_error;
2565	}
2566
2567	be_lun->params.lun_size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
2568
2569	oldsize = be_lun->size_bytes;
2570	if (be_lun->vn == NULL)
2571		error = ctl_be_block_open(softc, be_lun, req);
2572	else if (be_lun->vn->v_type == VREG)
2573		error = ctl_be_block_modify_file(be_lun, req);
2574	else
2575		error = ctl_be_block_modify_dev(be_lun, req);
2576
2577	if (error == 0 && be_lun->size_bytes != oldsize) {
2578		be_lun->size_blocks = be_lun->size_bytes >>
2579		    be_lun->blocksize_shift;
2580
2581		/*
2582		 * The maximum LBA is the size - 1.
2583		 *
2584		 * XXX: Note that this field is being updated without locking,
2585		 * 	which might cause problems on 32-bit architectures.
2586		 */
2587		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.maxlba = (be_lun->size_blocks == 0) ?
2588		    0 : (be_lun->size_blocks - 1);
2589		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.blocksize = be_lun->blocksize;
2590		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.pblockexp = be_lun->pblockexp;
2591		be_lun->ctl_be_lun.pblockoff = be_lun->pblockoff;
2592		if (be_lun->dispatch == ctl_be_block_dispatch_zvol &&
2593		    be_lun->blocksize != 0)
2594			be_lun->ctl_be_lun.atomicblock = CTLBLK_MAX_IO_SIZE /
2595			    be_lun->blocksize;
2596		ctl_lun_capacity_changed(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun);
2597		if (oldsize == 0 && be_lun->size_blocks != 0)
2598			ctl_lun_online(&be_lun->ctl_be_lun);
2599	}
2600
2601	/* Tell the user the exact size we ended up using */
2602	params->lun_size_bytes = be_lun->size_bytes;
2603
2604	req->status = error ? CTL_LUN_WARNING : CTL_LUN_OK;
2605
2606	return (0);
2607
2608bailout_error:
2609	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
2610
2611	return (0);
2612}
2613
2614static void
2615ctl_be_block_lun_shutdown(void *be_lun)
2616{
2617	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun;
2618	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
2619
2620	lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2621
2622	softc = lun->softc;
2623
2624	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2625	lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2626	if (lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING)
2627		wakeup(lun);
2628	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2629
2630}
2631
2632static void
2633ctl_be_block_lun_config_status(void *be_lun, ctl_lun_config_status status)
2634{
2635	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun;
2636	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
2637
2638	lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2639	softc = lun->softc;
2640
2641	if (status == CTL_LUN_CONFIG_OK) {
2642		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2643		lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2644		if (lun->flags & CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_WAITING)
2645			wakeup(lun);
2646		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2647
2648		/*
2649		 * We successfully added the LUN, attempt to enable it.
2650		 */
2651		if (ctl_enable_lun(&lun->ctl_be_lun) != 0) {
2652			printf("%s: ctl_enable_lun() failed!\n", __func__);
2653			if (ctl_invalidate_lun(&lun->ctl_be_lun) != 0) {
2654				printf("%s: ctl_invalidate_lun() failed!\n",
2655				       __func__);
2656			}
2657		}
2658
2659		return;
2660	}
2661
2662
2663	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
2664	lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
2665	lun->flags |= CTL_BE_BLOCK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR;
2666	wakeup(lun);
2667	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
2668}
2669
2670
2671static int
2672ctl_be_block_config_write(union ctl_io *io)
2673{
2674	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2675	struct ctl_be_lun *ctl_be_lun;
2676	int retval;
2677
2678	retval = 0;
2679
2680	DPRINTF("entered\n");
2681
2682	ctl_be_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
2683		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
2684	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)ctl_be_lun->be_lun;
2685
2686	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
2687	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
2688	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
2689	case WRITE_SAME_10:
2690	case WRITE_SAME_16:
2691	case UNMAP:
2692		/*
2693		 * The upper level CTL code will filter out any CDBs with
2694		 * the immediate bit set and return the proper error.
2695		 *
2696		 * We don't really need to worry about what LBA range the
2697		 * user asked to be synced out.  When they issue a sync
2698		 * cache command, we'll sync out the whole thing.
2699		 */
2700		mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2701		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->config_write_queue, &io->io_hdr,
2702				   links);
2703		mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2704		taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue, &be_lun->io_task);
2705		break;
2706	case START_STOP_UNIT: {
2707		struct scsi_start_stop_unit *cdb;
2708
2709		cdb = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)io->scsiio.cdb;
2710
2711		if (cdb->how & SSS_START)
2712			retval = ctl_start_lun(ctl_be_lun);
2713		else {
2714			retval = ctl_stop_lun(ctl_be_lun);
2715			/*
2716			 * XXX KDM Copan-specific offline behavior.
2717			 * Figure out a reasonable way to port this?
2718			 */
2719#ifdef NEEDTOPORT
2720			if ((retval == 0)
2721			 && (cdb->byte2 & SSS_ONOFFLINE))
2722				retval = ctl_lun_offline(ctl_be_lun);
2723#endif
2724		}
2725
2726		/*
2727		 * In general, the above routines should not fail.  They
2728		 * just set state for the LUN.  So we've got something
2729		 * pretty wrong here if we can't start or stop the LUN.
2730		 */
2731		if (retval != 0) {
2732			ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
2733						 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
2734						 /*retry_count*/ 0xf051);
2735			retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2736		} else {
2737			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
2738		}
2739		ctl_config_write_done(io);
2740		break;
2741	}
2742	default:
2743		ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
2744		ctl_config_write_done(io);
2745		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2746		break;
2747	}
2748
2749	return (retval);
2750}
2751
2752static int
2753ctl_be_block_config_read(union ctl_io *io)
2754{
2755	struct ctl_be_block_lun *be_lun;
2756	struct ctl_be_lun *ctl_be_lun;
2757	int retval = 0;
2758
2759	DPRINTF("entered\n");
2760
2761	ctl_be_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
2762		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
2763	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)ctl_be_lun->be_lun;
2764
2765	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
2766	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
2767		if (io->scsiio.cdb[1] == SGLS_SERVICE_ACTION) {
2768			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2769			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->config_read_queue,
2770			    &io->io_hdr, links);
2771			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
2772			taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue,
2773			    &be_lun->io_task);
2774			retval = CTL_RETVAL_QUEUED;
2775			break;
2776		}
2777		ctl_set_invalid_field(&io->scsiio,
2778				      /*sks_valid*/ 1,
2779				      /*command*/ 1,
2780				      /*field*/ 1,
2781				      /*bit_valid*/ 1,
2782				      /*bit*/ 4);
2783		ctl_config_read_done(io);
2784		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2785		break;
2786	default:
2787		ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
2788		ctl_config_read_done(io);
2789		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
2790		break;
2791	}
2792
2793	return (retval);
2794}
2795
2796static int
2797ctl_be_block_lun_info(void *be_lun, struct sbuf *sb)
2798{
2799	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun;
2800	int retval;
2801
2802	lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2803	retval = 0;
2804
2805	retval = sbuf_printf(sb, "\t<num_threads>");
2806
2807	if (retval != 0)
2808		goto bailout;
2809
2810	retval = sbuf_printf(sb, "%d", lun->num_threads);
2811
2812	if (retval != 0)
2813		goto bailout;
2814
2815	retval = sbuf_printf(sb, "</num_threads>\n");
2816
2817bailout:
2818
2819	return (retval);
2820}
2821
2822static uint64_t
2823ctl_be_block_lun_attr(void *be_lun, const char *attrname)
2824{
2825	struct ctl_be_block_lun *lun = (struct ctl_be_block_lun *)be_lun;
2826
2827	if (lun->getattr == NULL)
2828		return (UINT64_MAX);
2829	return (lun->getattr(lun, attrname));
2830}
2831
2832int
2833ctl_be_block_init(void)
2834{
2835	struct ctl_be_block_softc *softc;
2836	int retval;
2837
2838	softc = &backend_block_softc;
2839	retval = 0;
2840
2841	mtx_init(&softc->lock, "ctlblock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2842	beio_zone = uma_zcreate("beio", sizeof(struct ctl_be_block_io),
2843	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
2844	STAILQ_INIT(&softc->disk_list);
2845	STAILQ_INIT(&softc->lun_list);
2846
2847	return (retval);
2848}
2849