s_atan.c revision 117912 
1/* @(#)s_atan.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2/*
3 * ====================================================
4 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9 * is preserved.
10 * ====================================================
11 */
12
13#ifndef lint
14static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/src/s_atan.c 117912 2003-07-23 04:53:47Z peter $";
15#endif
16
17/* atan(x)
18 * Method
19 *   1. Reduce x to positive by atan(x) = -atan(-x).
20 *   2. According to the integer k=4t+0.25 chopped, t=x, the argument
21 *      is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the
22 *      arctangent of t is evaluated by the corresponding formula:
23 *
24 *      [0,7/16]      atan(x) = t-t^3*(a1+t^2*(a2+...(a10+t^2*a11)...)
25 *      [7/16,11/16]  atan(x) = atan(1/2) + atan( (t-0.5)/(1+t/2) )
26 *      [11/16.19/16] atan(x) = atan( 1 ) + atan( (t-1)/(1+t) )
27 *      [19/16,39/16] atan(x) = atan(3/2) + atan( (t-1.5)/(1+1.5t) )
28 *      [39/16,INF]   atan(x) = atan(INF) + atan( -1/t )
29 *
30 * Constants:
31 * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
32 * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
33 * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
34 * to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
35 */
36
37#include "math.h"
38#include "math_private.h"
39
40static const double atanhi[] = {
41  4.63647609000806093515e-01, /* atan(0.5)hi 0x3FDDAC67, 0x0561BB4F */
42  7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* atan(1.0)hi 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
43  9.82793723247329054082e-01, /* atan(1.5)hi 0x3FEF730B, 0xD281F69B */
44  1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* atan(inf)hi 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */
45};
46
47static const double atanlo[] = {
48  2.26987774529616870924e-17, /* atan(0.5)lo 0x3C7A2B7F, 0x222F65E2 */
49  3.06161699786838301793e-17, /* atan(1.0)lo 0x3C81A626, 0x33145C07 */
50  1.39033110312309984516e-17, /* atan(1.5)lo 0x3C700788, 0x7AF0CBBD */
51  6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* atan(inf)lo 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */
52};
53
54static const double aT[] = {
55  3.33333333333329318027e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x5555550D */
56 -1.99999999998764832476e-01, /* 0xBFC99999, 0x9998EBC4 */
57  1.42857142725034663711e-01, /* 0x3FC24924, 0x920083FF */
58 -1.11111104054623557880e-01, /* 0xBFBC71C6, 0xFE231671 */
59  9.09088713343650656196e-02, /* 0x3FB745CD, 0xC54C206E */
60 -7.69187620504482999495e-02, /* 0xBFB3B0F2, 0xAF749A6D */
61  6.66107313738753120669e-02, /* 0x3FB10D66, 0xA0D03D51 */
62 -5.83357013379057348645e-02, /* 0xBFADDE2D, 0x52DEFD9A */
63  4.97687799461593236017e-02, /* 0x3FA97B4B, 0x24760DEB */
64 -3.65315727442169155270e-02, /* 0xBFA2B444, 0x2C6A6C2F */
65  1.62858201153657823623e-02, /* 0x3F90AD3A, 0xE322DA11 */
66};
67
68	static const double
69one   = 1.0,
70huge   = 1.0e300;
71
72double
73atan(double x)
74{
75	double w,s1,s2,z;
76	int32_t ix,hx,id;
77
78	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
79	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
80	if(ix>=0x44100000) {	/* if |x| >= 2^66 */
81	    u_int32_t low;
82	    GET_LOW_WORD(low,x);
83	    if(ix>0x7ff00000||
84		(ix==0x7ff00000&&(low!=0)))
85		return x+x;		/* NaN */
86	    if(hx>0) return  atanhi[3]+atanlo[3];
87	    else     return -atanhi[3]-atanlo[3];
88	} if (ix < 0x3fdc0000) {	/* |x| < 0.4375 */
89	    if (ix < 0x3e200000) {	/* |x| < 2^-29 */
90		if(huge+x>one) return x;	/* raise inexact */
91	    }
92	    id = -1;
93	} else {
94	x = fabs(x);
95	if (ix < 0x3ff30000) {		/* |x| < 1.1875 */
96	    if (ix < 0x3fe60000) {	/* 7/16 <=|x|<11/16 */
97		id = 0; x = (2.0*x-one)/(2.0+x);
98	    } else {			/* 11/16<=|x|< 19/16 */
99		id = 1; x  = (x-one)/(x+one);
100	    }
101	} else {
102	    if (ix < 0x40038000) {	/* |x| < 2.4375 */
103		id = 2; x  = (x-1.5)/(one+1.5*x);
104	    } else {			/* 2.4375 <= |x| < 2^66 */
105		id = 3; x  = -1.0/x;
106	    }
107	}}
108    /* end of argument reduction */
109	z = x*x;
110	w = z*z;
111    /* break sum from i=0 to 10 aT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */
112	s1 = z*(aT[0]+w*(aT[2]+w*(aT[4]+w*(aT[6]+w*(aT[8]+w*aT[10])))));
113	s2 = w*(aT[1]+w*(aT[3]+w*(aT[5]+w*(aT[7]+w*aT[9]))));
114	if (id<0) return x - x*(s1+s2);
115	else {
116	    z = atanhi[id] - ((x*(s1+s2) - atanlo[id]) - x);
117	    return (hx<0)? -z:z;
118	}
119}
120