asia revision 20094
1# @(#)asia	7.26
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
12# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
13#
14# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
15# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
16# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
17# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
18# of the IATA's data after 1990.
19#
20# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
21# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
22#
23# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
24# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
25# I found in the UCLA library.
26#
27# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
28# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
29# Oxford University Press (1980).
30#
31# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
32# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
33# Corrections are welcome!
34#		std dst
35#		LMT	Local Mean Time
36#	2:00	EET EEST Eastern European Time
37#	2:00	IST IDT	Israel
38#	3:00	AST ADT	Arabia*
39#	4:00	GST	Gulf*
40#	5:30	IST	India
41#	7:00	ICT	Indochina*
42#	8:00	CST	China
43#	9:00	JST	Japan
44#	9:00	KST	Korea
45#	9:30	CST	(Australian) Central Standard Time
46#
47# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
48#
49# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
50
51# From Guy Harris:
52# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
53# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
54# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
55# Worldwide Edition).  The names for time zones are guesses.
56
57###############################################################################
58
59# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.
60# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
61Rule	EUAsia	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00u	1:00	S
62Rule	EUAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
63Rule E-EurAsia	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	1:00	S
64Rule E-EurAsia	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
65Rule E-EurAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
66Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	 0:00	1:00	S
67Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1983	-	Oct	1	 0:00	0	-
68Rule RussiaAsia	1984	1991	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
69Rule RussiaAsia	1985	1991	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
70Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Mar	lastSat	23:00	1:00	S
71Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Sep	lastSat	23:00	0	-
72Rule RussiaAsia	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
73Rule RussiaAsia	1993	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
74Rule RussiaAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
75
76# Afghanistan
77# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
78Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890
79			4:00	-	AFT	1945
80			4:30	-	AFT
81
82# Armenia
83# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-04):
84# Shanks has Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST) in spring 1991,
85# but usno1995 has Armenia at 4:00 (with DST), and Edgar Der-Danieliantz
86# <edd@AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year,
87# though it did use DST in 1995.  We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow
88# between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996.
89# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90Rule	Armenia	1991	1995	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	S
91Rule	Armenia	1991	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
92# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
93Zone	Asia/Yerevan	2:58:00 -	LMT	1924 May  2
94			3:00	-	YERT	1957 Mar    # Yerevan Time
95			4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
96			3:00	1:00	YERST	1991 Sep 23 # independence
97			3:00	Armenia	AM%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Armenia Time
98			4:00	Armenia	AM%sT
99
100# Azerbaijan
101# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
102Zone	Asia/Baku	3:19:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
103			3:00	-	BAKT	1957 Mar    # Baku Time
104			4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
105			3:00	1:00	BAKST	1991 Aug 30 # independence
106			3:00 RussiaAsia	AZ%sT	1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s
107			4:00	-	AZT	1996 # Azerbaijan time
108			4:00	EUAsia	AZ%sT
109
110# Bahrain
111# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
112Zone	Asia/Bahrain	3:22:20 -	LMT	1920		# Al-Manamah
113			4:00	-	GST	1972 Jun
114			3:00	-	AST
115
116# Bangladesh
117# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
118Zone	Asia/Dacca	6:01:40 -	LMT	1890
119			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
120			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May 15 # Burma Time
121			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
122			6:30	-	BURT	1951 Sep 30
123			6:00	-	DACT	1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time
124			6:00	-	BDT	# Bangladesh Time
125
126# Bhutan
127# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
128Zone	Asia/Thimbu	5:58:36 -	LMT	1947 Aug 15
129			5:30	-	IST	1987 Oct
130			6:00	-	BTT	# Bhutan Time
131
132# British Indian Ocean Territory
133# From Whitman:
134# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
135Zone	Indian/Chagos	5:00	-	IOT	# BIOT Time
136
137# Brunei
138# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
139Zone	Asia/Brunei	7:39:40 -	LMT	1926 Mar   # Bandar Seri Begawan
140			7:30	-	BNT	1933
141			8:00	-	BNT
142
143# Burma / Myanmar
144# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
145Zone	Asia/Rangoon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880		# or Yangon
146			6:24:36	-	RMT	1920	   # Rangoon Mean Time?
147			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May   # Burma Time
148			9:00	-	JST	1945 May 3
149			6:30	-	MMT		   # Myanmar Time
150
151# Cambodia
152# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
153Zone	Asia/Phnom_Penh	6:59:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
154			7:06:20	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
155			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
156			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
157			7:00	-	ICT
158
159# People's Republic of China
160
161# From Guy Harris:
162# People's Republic of China.  Yes, they really have only one time zone.
163
164# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
165# No they don't.  See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52.  Even though
166# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the
167# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized.  Since that date, China
168# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of
169# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region).  I don't know about DST for it.
170#
171# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
172# painful to suck in another copy..  So, here is what I have for
173# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
174#
175#     1986 May 4 - Sept 14
176#     1987 mid-April - ??
177
178# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
179# CHINA               8 H  AHEAD OF UTC  ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
180# CHINA               9 H  AHEAD OF UTC  APR 17 - SEP 10
181
182# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
183# Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
184# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
185# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
186# Go with Shanks for now.  I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
187
188# From Shanks (1991):
189# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
190Rule	Shang	1940	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	D
191Rule	Shang	1940	1941	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	S
192Rule	Shang	1941	only	-	Mar	16	0:00	1:00	D
193Rule	PRC	1949	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	S
194Rule	PRC	1986	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	D
195Rule	PRC	1986	1991	-	Sep	Sun>=11	0:00	0	S
196Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
197# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
198Zone	Asia/Harbin	8:26:44	-	LMT	1928
199			8:30	-	HART	1932 Mar # Harbin Time
200			8:00	-	CST	1940
201			9:00	-	HART	1966 May
202			8:30	-	HART	1980 May
203			8:00	PRC	C%sT
204Zone	Asia/Shanghai	8:05:52	-	LMT	1928
205			8:00	Shang	C%sT	1949
206			8:00	PRC	C%sT
207Zone	Asia/Chungking	7:06:20	-	LMT	1928
208			7:00	-	CHUT	1980 May # Chungking Time
209			8:00	PRC	C%sT
210Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928
211			6:00	-	URUT	1980 May # Urumqi Time
212			8:00	PRC	C%sT
213Zone	Asia/Kashgar	5:03:56	-	LMT	1928
214			5:30	-	KAST	1940	 # Kashgar Time
215			5:00	-	KAST	1980 May
216			8:00	PRC	C%sT
217
218###############################################################################
219
220# Republic of China
221
222# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
223Rule	Taiwan	1945	1951	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	D
224Rule	Taiwan	1945	1951	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
225Rule	Taiwan	1952	only	-	Mar	1	0:00	1:00	D
226Rule	Taiwan	1952	1954	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	S
227Rule	Taiwan	1953	1959	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
228Rule	Taiwan	1955	1961	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
229Rule	Taiwan	1960	1961	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	D
230Rule	Taiwan	1974	1975	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
231Rule	Taiwan	1974	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
232Rule	Taiwan	1980	only	-	Jun	30	0:00	1:00	D
233Rule	Taiwan	1980	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	S
234# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
235Zone	Asia/Taipei	8:06:00 -	LMT	1896
236			8:00	Taiwan	C%sT
237
238###############################################################################
239# Hong Kong
240# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
241Rule	HK	1946	only	-	Apr	20	3:30	1:00	S
242Rule	HK	1946	only	-	Dec	1	3:30	0	-
243Rule	HK	1947	only	-	Apr	13	3:30	1:00	S
244Rule	HK	1947	only	-	Dec	30	3:30	0	-
245Rule	HK	1948	only	-	May	2	3:30	1:00	S
246Rule	HK	1948	1952	-	Oct	lastSun	3:30	0	-
247Rule	HK	1949	1953	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:30	1:00	S
248Rule	HK	1953	only	-	Nov	1	3:30	0	-
249Rule	HK	1954	1964	-	Mar	Sun>=18	3:30	1:00	S
250Rule	HK	1954	only	-	Oct	31	3:30	0	-
251Rule	HK	1955	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	-
252Rule	HK	1965	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
253Rule	HK	1965	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
254Rule	HK	1979	1980	-	May	Sun>=8	3:30	1:00	S
255Rule	HK	1979	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
256# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
257Zone	Asia/Hong_Kong	7:36:36 -	LMT	1904 Oct 30
258			8:00	HK	HK%sT	1997 Jul  1 # return to China
259			8:00	PRC	C%sT
260
261# Macao
262# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
263Rule	Macao	1961	1962	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
264Rule	Macao	1961	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	-
265Rule	Macao	1963	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
266Rule	Macao	1964	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
267Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
268Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Oct	31	0:00	0	-
269Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
270Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
271Rule	Macao	1972	1974	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
272Rule	Macao	1972	1973	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
273Rule	Macao	1974	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=15	3:30	0	-
274Rule	Macao	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=15	3:30	1:00	S
275Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	S
276Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	-
277# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
278Zone	Asia/Macao	7:34:20 -	LMT	1912
279			8:00	Macao	MO%sT	1999 Dec 20 # return to China
280			8:00	PRC	C%sT
281
282
283###############################################################################
284
285# Cyprus
286# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
287Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Apr	13	0:00	1:00	S
288Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Oct	12	0:00	0	-
289Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	S
290Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	Oct	11	0:00	0	-
291Rule	Cyprus	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
292Rule	Cyprus	1977	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	0	-
293Rule	Cyprus	1978	only	-	Oct	2	0:00	0	-
294Rule	Cyprus	1979	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
295Rule	Cyprus	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
296# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
297Zone	Asia/Nicosia	2:13:28 -	LMT	1921 Nov 14
298			2:00	Cyprus	EE%sT
299
300# Georgia
301# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
302# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
303# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze,
304# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
305# We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall.
306#
307# From Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org>, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04):
308# Instead of putting back clocks at the end of October, Georgia
309# will stay on daylight savings time this winter to save energy,
310# President Eduard Shevardnadze decreed Wednesday.
311# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
312Zone	Asia/Tbilisi	2:59:16 -	LMT	1880
313			2:59:16	-	TBMT	1924 May  2 # Tbilisi Mean Time
314			3:00	-	TBIT	1957 Mar    # Tbilisi Time
315			4:00 RussiaAsia TBI%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
316			3:00	1:00	TBIST	1991 Apr  9 # independence
317			3:00 RussiaAsia GE%sT	1992 # Georgia Time
318			3:00 E-EurAsia	GE%sT	1994 Sep lastSun
319			4:00 E-EurAsia	GE%sT	1996 Oct lastSun
320			5:00	-	GET
321
322# India
323# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
324Zone	Asia/Calcutta	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880
325			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?
326			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May 15 # Burma Time
327			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
328			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
329			5:30	-	IST
330# The following are like Asia/Calcutta:
331#	Andaman Is
332#	Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
333#	Nicobar Is
334
335# Indonesia
336# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
337Zone Asia/Jakarta	7:07:12 -	LMT	1867 Aug 10
338			7:07:12	-	JMT	1924 Jan  1 0:13 # Jakarta MT
339			7:20	-	JAVT	1932 Nov	 # Java Time
340			7:30	-	JAVT	1942 Mar 23
341			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
342			7:30	-	JAVT	1948 May
343			8:00	-	JAVT	1950 May
344			7:30	-	JAVT	1964
345			7:00	-	JAVT
346Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 -	LMT	1920
347			7:57:36	-	MMT	1932 Nov    # Macassar MT
348			8:00	-	BORT	1942 Feb  9 # Borneo Time
349			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
350			8:00	-	BORT
351Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
352			9:00	-	JAYT	1944	    # Jayapura Time
353			9:30	-	CST	1964
354			9:00	-	JAYT
355
356# Iran
357# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
358Rule	Iran	1978	1980	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
359Rule	Iran	1978	only	-	Oct	21	0:00	0	-
360Rule	Iran	1979	only	-	Sep	19	0:00	0	-
361Rule	Iran	1980	only	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
362Rule	Iran	1991	only	-	May	 3	0:00s	1:00	S
363Rule	Iran	1991	only	-	Sep	20	0:00s	0	-
364Rule	Iran	1992	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	S
365Rule	Iran	1992	1993	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	-
366Rule	Iran	1993	max	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	S
367Rule	Iran	1994	1995	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	-
368Rule	Iran	1996	max	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
369# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
370Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
371			3:25:44	-	TMT	1946	# Tehran Mean Time
372			3:30	-	IRT	1977 Nov
373			4:00	Iran	IR%sT	1979
374			3:30	Iran	IR%sT
375
376# Iraq
377# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
378Rule	Iraq	1982	only	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	D
379Rule	Iraq	1982	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
380Rule	Iraq	1983	only	-	Mar	31	0:00	1:00	D
381Rule	Iraq	1984	1985	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
382Rule	Iraq	1985	1990	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	S
383Rule	Iraq	1986	1990	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	D
384# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.
385Rule	Iraq	1991	max	-	Apr	 1	3:00s	1:00	D
386Rule	Iraq	1991	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00s	0	D
387# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
388Zone	Asia/Baghdad	2:57:40	-	LMT	1890
389			2:57:36	-	BMT	1918	    # Baghdad Mean Time?
390			3:00	-	AST	1982 May
391			3:00	Iraq	A%sT
392
393
394###############################################################################
395
396# Israel
397
398# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
399# ISRAEL              2 H  AHEAD OF UTC
400# ISRAEL              3 H  AHEAD OF UTC  APR 10 - SEP 3
401
402# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
403#
404# Shanks gives the following rules for Jerusalem from 1918 through 1991.
405# After 1989 Shanks often disagrees with Silverberg; we go with Silverberg.
406
407# From Shanks (1991):
408# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
409Rule	Zion	1940	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	D
410Rule	Zion	1942	1944	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	S
411Rule	Zion	1943	only	-	Apr	 1	2:00	1:00	D
412Rule	Zion	1944	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	D
413Rule	Zion	1945	only	-	Apr	16	0:00	1:00	D
414Rule	Zion	1945	only	-	Nov	 1	2:00	0	S
415Rule	Zion	1946	only	-	Apr	16	2:00	1:00	D
416Rule	Zion	1946	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	S
417Rule	Zion	1948	only	-	May	23	0:00	2:00	DD
418Rule	Zion	1948	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	1:00	D
419Rule	Zion	1948	1949	-	Nov	 1	2:00	0	S
420Rule	Zion	1949	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	D
421Rule	Zion	1950	only	-	Apr	16	0:00	1:00	D
422Rule	Zion	1950	only	-	Sep	15	3:00	0	S
423Rule	Zion	1951	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	D
424Rule	Zion	1951	only	-	Nov	11	3:00	0	S
425Rule	Zion	1952	only	-	Apr	20	2:00	1:00	D
426Rule	Zion	1952	only	-	Oct	19	3:00	0	S
427Rule	Zion	1953	only	-	Apr	12	2:00	1:00	D
428Rule	Zion	1953	only	-	Sep	13	3:00	0	S
429Rule	Zion	1954	only	-	Jun	13	0:00	1:00	D
430Rule	Zion	1954	only	-	Sep	12	0:00	0	S
431Rule	Zion	1955	only	-	Jun	11	2:00	1:00	D
432Rule	Zion	1955	only	-	Sep	11	0:00	0	S
433Rule	Zion	1956	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	D
434Rule	Zion	1956	only	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	S
435Rule	Zion	1957	only	-	Apr	29	2:00	1:00	D
436Rule	Zion	1957	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
437Rule	Zion	1974	only	-	Jul	 7	0:00	1:00	D
438Rule	Zion	1974	only	-	Oct	13	0:00	0	S
439Rule	Zion	1975	only	-	Apr	20	0:00	1:00	D
440Rule	Zion	1975	only	-	Aug	31	0:00	0	S
441Rule	Zion	1985	only	-	Apr	14	0:00	1:00	D
442Rule	Zion	1985	only	-	Sep	15	0:00	0	S
443Rule	Zion	1986	only	-	May	18	0:00	1:00	D
444Rule	Zion	1986	only	-	Sep	 7	0:00	0	S
445Rule	Zion	1987	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	D
446Rule	Zion	1987	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	S
447Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Apr	 9	0:00	1:00	D
448Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
449
450# From Ephraim Silverberg (1996-01-02):
451#
452# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
453# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
454# Each year they decide anew what havoc to wreak on the country.  However,
455# there is a "supposed" set of rules which is subject to change depending
456# on the party the Minister of Interior, the size of the coalition
457# government, the phase of the moon and the direction of the wind.  Hence,
458# changes may need to be made on a semi-annual basis.  One thing is entrenched
459# in law, however: that there must be at least 150 days of daylight savings
460# time annually.  Ever since 1993, the change to daylight savings time has
461# been from midnight Thursday night to 1 a.m. Friday morning and the change
462# back to standard time on Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time
463# to 11 p.m. standard time.  1996 is an exception to this rule where the
464# change back to standard time takes place on Sunday night instead of Saturday
465# night to avoid conflicts with the Jewish New Year.
466
467# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
468Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	D
469Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
470Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Mar	25	0:00	1:00	D
471Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Aug	26	0:00	0	S
472Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Mar	24	0:00	1:00	D
473Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	S
474Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Mar	29	0:00	1:00	D
475Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Sep	 6	0:00	0	S
476Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	D
477Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Sep	 5	0:00	0	S
478
479# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
480# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The spokeswoman can be reached by
481# calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.
482
483# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
484Rule	Zion	1994	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	D
485Rule	Zion	1994	only	-	Aug	28	0:00	0	S
486Rule	Zion	1995	only	-	Mar	31	0:00	1:00	D
487Rule	Zion	1995	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
488
489# The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
490# for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The official announcement
491# can be viewed (in Hebrew) at the following URL:
492#
493#   ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/misc/timezones/announcements/1996-1998.ps.gz
494#
495# Emptor Caveat: The dates for the years 1996-1998 were originally announced
496# on 1995-08-31, by the previous Minister of Interior.  The new Minister
497# of Interior changed the dates on 1996-01-01, to take into account the
498# desires of certain portions of Israeli society (the next election is in the
499# Fall of 1996).  After this (1996) year's Daylight Savings Time is over, the
500# new minister has announced that a study will be conducted as to the wishes of
501# the populace regarding the length of Daylight Savings Time and the Interior
502# Committee will meet to review the results of the study and make any necessary
503# changes to the 1997-1998 dates.  Never a dull moment in the State of Israel.
504
505# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
506Rule	Zion	1996	1998	-	Mar	Fri>=14	0:00	1:00	D
507Rule	Zion	1996	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	S
508Rule	Zion	1997	1998	-	Oct	Sun>=14	0:00	0	S
509
510# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
511Zone	Asia/Jerusalem	2:20:56 -	LMT	1880
512			2:20:40	-	JMT	1918	# Jerusalem Mean Time?
513			2:00	Zion	I%sT
514
515
516###############################################################################
517
518# Japan
519
520# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
521
522# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-03-06):
523# Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had
524# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued
525# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.''
526# Shanks writes that daylight saving in Japan during those years was as follows:
527# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
528#Rule	Japan	1948	only	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
529#Rule	Japan	1948	1951	-	Sep	Sat>=8	2:00	0	S
530#Rule	Japan	1949	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
531#Rule	Japan	1950	1951	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
532# but the only locations using it were US military bases.
533# We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.
534
535# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
536Zone	Asia/Tokyo	9:19:04	-	LMT	1896
537			9:00	-	JST
538Zone	Asia/Ishigaki	8:16:36	-	LMT	1896
539			8:00	-	CST
540# There is no information for Marcus.
541# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
542
543# Jordan
544# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
545Rule    Jordan	1973	only	-	Jun	6	0:00	1:00	S
546Rule    Jordan	1973	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
547Rule    Jordan	1974	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
548Rule    Jordan	1976	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
549Rule    Jordan	1977	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
550Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	S
551Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
552Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	S
553Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
554Rule    Jordan	1986	1988	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
555Rule    Jordan	1986	1990	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
556Rule    Jordan	1989	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	S
557Rule    Jordan	1990	only	-	Apr	27	0:00	1:00	S
558Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Apr	17	0:00	1:00	S
559Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
560Rule    Jordan	1992	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	S
561Rule    Jordan	1992	1993	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
562Rule    Jordan	1993	max	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	S
563Rule    Jordan	1994	only	-	Sep	Fri>=15	0:00	0	-
564Rule    Jordan	1995	max	-	Sep	Fri>=15	0:00s	0	-
565# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
566Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
567			2:00	Jordan	EE%sT
568
569# Kazakhstan
570# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
571# Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
572# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
573# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
574# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
575# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
576#
577# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
578Zone	Asia/Alma-Ata	5:07:48 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Almaty
579			5:00	-	ALMT	1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time
580			6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
581			5:00	1:00	ALMST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
582			5:00	-	ALMT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
583			6:00 E-EurAsia	ALM%sT
584Zone	Asia/Aqtobe	3:48:40	-	LMT	1924 May  2
585			4:00	-	AKT	1957 Mar # Aktyubinsk Time
586			5:00 RussiaAsia AK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
587			4:00	1:00	AKTST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
588			4:00	-	AQTT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtobe Time
589			5:00 E-EurAsia	AQT%sT
590Zone	Asia/Aqtau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Aktau
591			4:00	-	SHET	1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time
592			5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
593			4:00	1:00	AQTST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
594			4:00	-	AQTT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtau Time
595			5:00 E-EurAsia	AQT%sT	1995 Sep lastSun
596			4:00 E-EurAsia	AQT%sT
597
598# Kirgizstan
599# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
600Rule	Kirgiz	1992	max	-	Apr	Sun>=7	0:00	1:00	S
601Rule	Kirgiz	1991	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
602# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
603Zone	Asia/Bishkek	4:58:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
604			5:00	-	FRUT	1957 Mar    # Frunze Time
605			6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
606			5:00	1:00	FRUST	1991 Aug 31 # independence
607			5:00	Kirgiz	KG%sT		    # Kirgizstan Time
608
609###############################################################################
610
611# Korea
612
613# From Guy Harris:
614# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco,
615# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987.  He did not know
616# at what time of day DST starts or ends.
617
618# From Shanks (1991):
619# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
620Rule	ROK	1960	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	D
621Rule	ROK	1960	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	S
622Rule	ROK	1987	1988	-	May	Sun<=14	0:00	1:00	D
623Rule	ROK	1987	1988	-	Oct	Sun<=14	0:00	0	S
624
625# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
626Zone	Asia/Seoul	8:27:52	-	LMT	1890
627			8:30	-	KST	1904 Dec
628			9:00	-	KST	1928
629			8:30	-	KST	1932
630			9:00	-	KST	1954 Mar 21
631			8:00	ROK	K%sT	1961 Aug 10
632			8:30	-	KST	1968 Oct
633			9:00	ROK	K%sT
634Zone	Asia/Pyongyang	8:23:00 -	LMT	1890
635			8:30	-	KST	1904 Dec
636			9:00	-	KST	1928
637			8:30	-	KST	1932
638			9:00	-	KST	1954 Mar 21
639			8:00	-	KST	1961 Aug 10
640			9:00	-	KST
641
642###############################################################################
643
644# Kuwait
645# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
646Zone	Asia/Kuwait	3:11:56 -	LMT	1950
647			3:00	-	AST
648
649# Laos
650# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
651Zone	Asia/Vientiane	6:50:24 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
652			7:06:20	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
653			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
654			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
655			7:00	-	ICT
656
657# Lebanon
658# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
659Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	S
660Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Oct	25	0:00	0	-
661Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Apr	3	0:00	1:00	S
662Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Oct	3	0:00	0	-
663Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	S
664Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Oct	8	0:00	0	-
665Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	S
666Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	-
667Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
668Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
669Rule	Lebanon	1972	only	-	Jun	22	0:00	1:00	S
670Rule	Lebanon	1972	1977	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
671Rule	Lebanon	1973	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
672Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	S
673Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
674Rule	Lebanon	1984	1987	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
675Rule	Lebanon	1984	1991	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
676Rule	Lebanon	1988	only	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	S
677Rule	Lebanon	1989	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
678Rule	Lebanon	1990	1992	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	S
679Rule	Lebanon	1992	only	-	Oct	4	0:00	0	-
680Rule	Lebanon	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
681Rule	Lebanon	1993	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
682# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
683Zone	Asia/Beirut	2:22:00 -	LMT	1880
684			2:00	Lebanon	EE%sT
685
686# Malaysia
687# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
688Rule	NBorneo	1935	1941	-	Sep	14	0:00	0:20	TS
689Rule	NBorneo	1935	1941	-	Dec	14	0:00	0	-
690# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
691Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	6:46:48 -	LMT	1880
692			6:55:24	-	SMT	1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
693			7:00	-	MALT	1933	 # Malaya Time
694			7:20	-	MALT	1942 Feb 15
695			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 2
696			7:20	-	MALT	1950
697			7:30	-	MALT	1982 May
698			8:00	-	MYT	# Malaysia Time
699Zone Asia/Kuching	7:21:20	-	LMT	1926 Mar
700			7:30	-	BORT	1933	# Borneo Time
701			8:00	NBorneo	BOR%sT	1942
702			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 2
703			8:00	-	BORT	1982 May
704			8:00	-	MYT
705
706# Maldives
707# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
708Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880	# Male
709			4:54:00	-	MMT	1960	# Male Mean Time
710			5:00	-	MVT		# Maldives Time
711
712# Mongolia
713# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones, but usno1995 and
714# <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
715# both say that it has just one.
716# Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
717# till we know what their principal towns are.
718# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
719Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	S
720Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
721Rule	Mongol	1985	1990	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	S
722Rule	Mongol	1985	1990	-	Sep	lastSun	3:00	0	-
723Rule	Mongol	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	S
724Rule	Mongol	1991	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
725Rule	Mongol	1996	max	-	Oct	Fri>=22	0:00	0	-
726# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
727#Zone	Asia/Dariv	6:14:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
728#			6:00	-	DART	1978	# Dariv Time
729#			7:00	Mongol	DAR%sT
730Zone	Asia/Ulan_Bator	7:07:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
731			7:00	-	ULAT	1978	# Ulan Bator Time
732			8:00	Mongol	ULA%sT
733#Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt	7:33:00 -	LMT	1905 Aug
734#			8:00	-	BART	1978	# Baruun-Urt Time
735#			9:00	Mongol	BAR%sT
736
737# Nepal
738# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
739Zone	Asia/Katmandu	5:41:16 -	LMT	1920
740			5:30	-	IST	1986
741			5:45	-	NPT	# Nepal Time
742
743# Oman
744# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
745Zone	Asia/Muscat	3:54:20 -	LMT	1920
746			4:00	-	GST
747
748# Pakistan
749# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
750Zone	Asia/Karachi	4:28:12 -	LMT	1907
751			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
752			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
753			5:30	-	IST	1951 Sep 30
754			5:00	-	KART	1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
755			5:00	-	PKT	# Pakistan Time
756
757# Palestine
758# These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
759# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
760Rule EgyptAsia	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	S
761Rule EgyptAsia	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
762Rule EgyptAsia	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
763Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1967	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	S
764Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
765Rule EgyptAsia	1966	only	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
766# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
767Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
768			2:00	-	EET	1957 May 10
769			2:00 EgyptAsia	EE%sT	1967 Jun 30
770			2:00	Zion	I%sT
771
772# Paracel Is
773# no information
774
775# Philippines
776# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
777# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
778# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
779Rule	Phil	1936	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	1:00	S
780Rule	Phil	1937	only	-	Feb	1	0:00	0	-
781Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Apr	12	0:00	1:00	S
782Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Jul	1	0:00	0	-
783Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	S
784Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
785# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
786Zone	Asia/Manila	-15:56:00 -	LMT	1844
787			8:04:00 -	LMT	1899 May 11
788			8:00	Phil	PH%sT	1942 May
789			9:00	-	JST	1944 Nov
790			8:00	Phil	PH%sT
791
792# Qatar
793# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
794Zone	Asia/Qatar	3:26:08 -	LMT	1920		# Al Dawhah
795			4:00	-	GST	1972 Jun
796			3:00	-	AST
797
798# Saudi Arabia
799# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
800Zone	Asia/Riyadh	3:06:52 -	LMT	1950
801			3:00	-	AST
802
803# Singapore
804# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
805Zone	Asia/Singapore	6:55:24 -	LMT	1880
806			6:55:24	-	SMT	1905 Jun # Singapore Mean Time
807			7:00	-	MALT	1933	 # Malaya Time
808			7:20	-	MALT	1942 Feb 15
809			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
810			7:20	-	MALT	1950
811			7:30	-	MALT	1965 Aug  9 # independence
812			7:30	-	SGT	1982 May # Singapore Time
813			8:00	-	SGT
814
815# Spratly Is
816# no information
817
818# Sri Lanka
819# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
820# <URL:http://www.virtual-pc.com/lankaweb/news/items/240596-2.html> (1996-05-24)
821# reported ``the country's standard time will be put forward by one hour at
822# midnight Friday (1830 GMT) `in the light of the present power crisis'.''
823# Transitions before 1996 are from Shanks (1991).
824
825# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
826Zone	Asia/Colombo	5:19:24 -	LMT	1880
827			5:20	-	CEYT	1906	# Ceylon Time
828			5:30	-	IST	1942 Jan  5
829			5:30	0:30	IHST	1942 Sep
830			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 16 2:00
831			5:30	-	IST	1996 May 25 0:00
832			6:30	-	LKT	# Sri Lanka Time
833
834# Syria
835# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
836Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	S
837Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-
838Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Apr	29	2:00	1:00	S
839Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
840Rule	Syria	1963	1965	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	S
841Rule	Syria	1963	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
842Rule	Syria	1964	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
843Rule	Syria	1965	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
844Rule	Syria	1966	only	-	Apr	24	2:00	1:00	S
845Rule	Syria	1966	1976	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
846Rule	Syria	1967	1978	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	S
847Rule	Syria	1977	1978	-	Sep	1	2:00	0	-
848Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Apr	9	2:00	1:00	S
849Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
850Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Feb	16	2:00	1:00	S
851Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Oct	9	2:00	0	-
852Rule	Syria	1987	only	-	Mar	1	2:00	1:00	S
853Rule	Syria	1987	1988	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	-
854Rule	Syria	1988	only	-	Mar	15	2:00	1:00	S
855Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
856Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
857Rule	Syria	1990	only	-	Apr	1	2:00	1:00	S
858Rule	Syria	1990	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
859Rule	Syria	1991	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
860Rule	Syria	1991	1992	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
861Rule	Syria	1992	only	-	Apr	 8	0:00	1:00	S
862Rule	Syria	1993	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	S
863Rule	Syria	1993	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	0	-
864# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says 1997-03-31; assume that it should be 1997-04-01.
865Rule	Syria	1994	max	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
866Rule	Syria	1994	max	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
867# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
868Zone	Asia/Damascus	2:25:12 -	LMT	1920
869			2:00	Syria	EE%sT
870
871# Tajikistan
872# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
873Zone	Asia/Dushanbe	4:35:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
874			5:00	-	DUST	1957 Mar    # Dushanbe Time
875			6:00 RussiaAsia DUS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
876			5:00	1:00	DUSST	1991 Sep  9 # independence
877			5:00 RussiaAsia	TJ%sT	1992
878			5:00	-	TJT		    # Tajikistan Time
879
880# Thailand
881# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
882Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
883			6:42:04	-	BMT	1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
884			7:00	-	ICT
885
886# Turkmenistan
887# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
888Zone	Asia/Ashkhabad	3:53:32 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Ashgabat
889			4:00	-	ASHT	1957 Mar    # Ashkhabad Time
890			5:00 RussiaAsia ASH%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
891			4:00	1:00	ASHST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
892			4:00	-	ASHT	1991 Oct 27 # independence
893			4:00	-	TMT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
894			5:00	-	TMT	# Turkmenistan Time
895
896# United Arab Emirates
897# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
898Zone	Asia/Dubai	3:41:12 -	LMT	1920
899			4:00	-	GST
900
901# Uzbekistan
902# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
903Zone	Asia/Tashkent	4:37:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
904			5:00	-	TAST	1957 Mar    # Tashkent Time
905			6:00 RussiaAsia TAS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
906			5:00	1:00	TASST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
907			5:00	-	UZT		    # Uzbekistan Time
908# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
909# Guess no DST after 1991.
910# <URL:http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif> (1995)
911# says that Uzbekistan has two time zones, but a cable
912# <URL:http://www.itaiep.doc.gov/bisnis/cables/960510uz.html> (1996-05-10)
913# from the American Embassy in Tashkent implies that they have just one.
914
915# Vietnam
916# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
917# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
918# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
919# From Shanks (1991):
920# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
921Zone	Asia/Saigon	7:06:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
922			7:06:20	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
923			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
924			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
925			7:00	-	ICT
926
927# Yemen
928# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
929Zone	Asia/Aden	3:00:48	-	LMT	1950
930			3:00	-	AST
931