asia revision 17200
158234Skato# @(#)asia	7.23
258234Skato
3298107Sgjb# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
458234Skato# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5114415Snyan# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6145765Snyan
774815Sru# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
858234Skato#
9114415Snyan# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10114415Snyan# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
11275030Sbapt# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
12148062Snyan# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
1358234Skato#
14# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
15# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
16# I found in the UCLA library.
17#
18# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
19# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
20# Oxford University Press (1980).
21#
22# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
23# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
24# Corrections are welcome!
25#		std dst
26#		LMT	Local Mean Time
27#		LST	Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
28#	2:00	EET  EET DST	Eastern European Time
29#	2:00	IST IDT	Israel
30#	3:00	AST ADT	Arabia*
31#	3:00	BSK BSD	Baku (was 4:00)*
32#	3:30	IST IDT	Iran
33#	4:00	AMST AMDT Armenia (was 3:00) (was YSK, YSD)*
34#	4:00	TBSK TBSD Tbilisi (was 3:00)*
35#	4:00	GST GDT	Gulf*
36#	4:30	AFT	Afghanistan*
37#	5:00	ASK ASD	Aktau (was SHSK, SHSD)*
38#	5:00	ASK ASD	Ashkhabad (was 4:00)*
39#	5:00	BSK BSD Bishkek (was 6:00) (was FSK, FSD)*
40#	5:00	PKT	Pakistan*
41#	5:00	TSK TSD	Tashkent (was 6:00)*
42#	5:30	IST IST	India
43#	5:45	NPT	Nepal*
44#	6:00	AASK AASD Alma-Ata (was 5:00)*
45#	6:00	BGT	Bengal, Bangladesh*
46#	6:00	DSK DSD	Dushanbe (was 5:00)*
47#	6:30	BMT	Burma*
48#	7:00	ICT	Indochina*
49#	7:00	JVT	Java*
50#	8:00	BNT	Borneo, Brunei*
51#	8:00	CST CDT	China
52#	8:00	HKT HKST Hong Kong
53#	8:00	PST PDT	Philippines*
54#	8:00	SGT	Singapore
55#	8:00	UST UDT	Ulan Bator*
56#	9:00	JST JDT	Japan
57#	9:00	KST KDT	Korea
58#	9:00	MLT	Moluccas*
59#	9:30	CST	Australian Central Standard Time
60#
61# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
62#
63# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
64
65# From Guy Harris:
66# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
67# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
68# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
69# Worldwide Edition).  The names for time zones are guesses.
70
71###############################################################################
72
73# These rules for Russia are stolen from the `europe' file.
74# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
75Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
76Rule RussiaAsia 1981	1983	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	K
77Rule RussiaAsia 1984	max	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	K
78Rule RussiaAsia 1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
79
80# Afghanistan
81# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
82Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890
83			4:00	-	GST	1945
84			4:30	-	AFT
85
86# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kabul Afghanistan All points
87
88# Armenia
89# From Paul Eggert (1996-05-04):
90# Shanks has Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST) in spring 1991,
91# but usno1995 has Armenia at 4:00 (with DST), and Edgar Der-Danieliantz
92# <edd@AIC.NET> reported today that Yerevan probably won't use DST this year,
93# though it did use DST in 1995.  We guess Yerevan stayed in sync with Moscow
94# between 1990 and 1995, but stopped using DST in 1996.
95# Der-Danieliantz also asked for a better abbreviation than `YSK'
96# after independence.  Apparently no abbreviation is in common use;
97# use `AMST/AMDT' since `AM' is the ISO country code for Armenia.
98# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
99Rule	Armenia	1992	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
100Rule	Armenia	1992	1995	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
101# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
102Zone	Asia/Yerevan	2:58:00 -	LMT	1924 May  2
103			3:00	-	YSK	1957 Mar
104			4:00 RussiaAsia YS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
105			3:00	1:00	YSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
106			3:00	-	AMST	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
107			4:00	Armenia	AM%sT	1996
108			4:00	-	AMST
109
110# ZONE-DESCR Asia Yerevan Armenia All points
111
112# Azerbaijan
113# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
114Zone	Asia/Baku	3:19:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
115			3:00	-	BSK	1957 Mar
116			4:00 RussiaAsia BS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
117			3:00	1:00	BSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
118			3:00	-	BSK
119# Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991,
120# but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST.  Go with usno1995.
121
122# ZONE-DESCR Asia Baku Azerbaijan All points
123
124# Bahrain
125# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
126Zone	Asia/Bahrain	3:22:20 -	LMT	1920		# Al-Manamah
127			4:00	-	GST	1972 Jun
128			3:00	-	AST
129
130# ZONE-DESCR Asia Bahrain Bahrain All points
131
132# Bangladesh
133# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
134Zone	Asia/Dacca	6:01:40 -	LMT	1890
135			5:53	-	CMT	1941 Oct    # Calcutta Mean Time
136			6:30	-	BMT	1942 May 15
137			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
138			6:30	-	BMT	1951 Sep 30
139			6:00	-	BGT
140
141# ZONE-DESCR Asia Dacca Bangladesh All points
142
143# Bhutan
144# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
145Zone	Asia/Thimbu	5:58:36 -	LMT	1947 Aug 15
146			5:30	-	IST	1987 Oct
147			6:00	-	BGT
148
149# ZONE-DESCR Asia Thimbu Bhutan All points
150
151# British Indian Ocean Territory
152# From Whitman:
153# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
154Zone	Indian/Chagos	5:00	-	PKT
155
156# ZONE-DESCR Indian Chagos British_Indian_Ocean_Terr All points
157
158# Brunei
159# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
160Zone	Asia/Brunei	7:39:40 -	LMT	1926 Mar   # Bandar Seri Begawan
161			7:30	-	BNT	1933
162			8:00	-	BNT
163
164# ZONE-DESCR Asia Brunei Brunei All points
165
166# Burma / Myanmar
167# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
168Zone	Asia/Rangoon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880		# or Yangon
169			6:25	-	RMT	1920
170			6:30	-	BMT	1942 May
171			9:00	-	JST	1945 May 3
172			6:30	-	BMT
173
174# ZONE-DESCR Asia Rangoon Myanmar All points
175
176# Cambodia
177# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
178Zone	Asia/Phnom_Penh	6:59:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
179			7:06	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01     # Saigon MT
180			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
181			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
182			7:00	-	ICT
183
184# ZONE-DESCR Asia Phnom_Penh Cambodia All points
185
186# People's Republic of China
187
188# From Guy Harris:
189# People's Republic of China.  Yes, they really have only one time zone.
190
191# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
192# No they don't.  See TIME mag, February 17, 1986 p.52.  Even though
193# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the
194# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized.  Since that date, China
195# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of
196# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region).  I don't know about DST for it.
197#
198# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
199# painful to suck in another copy..  So, here is what I have for
200# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
201#
202#     1986 May 4 - Sept 14
203#     1987 mid-April - ??
204
205# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
206# CHINA               8 H  AHEAD OF UTC  ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
207# CHINA               9 H  AHEAD OF UTC  APR 17 - SEP 10
208
209# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
210# Shanks writes that China switched from the Chinese calendar on 1912 Feb 12.
211# He also writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
212# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
213# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
214# Go with Shanks for now.  I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
215
216# From Shanks (1991):
217# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
218Rule	Shang	1940	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	D
219Rule	Shang	1940	1941	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	S
220Rule	Shang	1941	only	-	Mar	16	0:00	1:00	D
221Rule	PRC	1949	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	S
222Rule	PRC	1986	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	D
223Rule	PRC	1986	1991	-	Sep	Sun>=11	0:00	0	S
224Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D
225# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
226Zone	Asia/Harbin	8:26:44	-	LMT	1928
227			8:30	-	MAT	1932 Mar    # Manchuria
228			8:00	-	CST	1940
229			9:00	-	KST	1966 May
230			8:30	-	MAT	1980 May
231			8:00	PRC	C%sT
232Zone	Asia/Shanghai	8:05:52	-	LMT	1928
233			8:00	Shang	C%sT	1949
234			8:00	PRC	C%sT
235
236Zone	Asia/Chungking	7:06:20	-	LMT	1928
237			7:00	-	ICT	1980 May
238			8:00	PRC	C%sT
239Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928
240			6:00	-	URT	1980 May    # Urumqi
241			8:00	PRC	C%sT
242Zone	Asia/Kashgar	5:03:56	-	LMT	1928
243			5:30	-	ETT	1940	    # Eastern Turkestan
244			5:00	-	ETT	1980 May
245			8:00	PRC	C%sT
246
247# ZONE-DESCR Asia Shanghai China All points except:
248# ZONE-DESCR Asia Harbin China Manchuria
249# ZONE-DESCR Asia Chungking China Chungking
250# ZONE-DESCR Asia Urumqi China Urumqi
251# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kashgar China Eastern Turkestan
252
253###############################################################################
254
255# Republic of China
256
257# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
258Rule	Taiwan	1945	1951	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	D
259Rule	Taiwan	1945	1951	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
260Rule	Taiwan	1952	only	-	Mar	1	0:00	1:00	D
261Rule	Taiwan	1952	1954	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	S
262Rule	Taiwan	1953	1959	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
263Rule	Taiwan	1955	1961	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
264Rule	Taiwan	1960	1961	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	D
265Rule	Taiwan	1974	1975	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
266Rule	Taiwan	1974	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
267Rule	Taiwan	1980	only	-	Jun	30	0:00	1:00	D
268Rule	Taiwan	1980	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	S
269# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
270Zone	Asia/Taipei	8:06:00 -	LMT	1896
271			8:00	Taiwan	C%sT
272
273# ZONE-DESCR Asia Taipei Taiwan All points
274
275###############################################################################
276# Hong Kong
277# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
278Rule	HK	1946	only	-	Apr	20	3:30	1:00	S
279Rule	HK	1946	only	-	Dec	1	3:30	0	-
280Rule	HK	1947	only	-	Apr	13	3:30	1:00	S
281Rule	HK	1947	only	-	Dec	30	3:30	0	-
282Rule	HK	1948	only	-	May	2	3:30	1:00	S
283Rule	HK	1948	1952	-	Oct	lastSun	3:30	0	-
284Rule	HK	1949	1953	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:30	1:00	S
285Rule	HK	1953	only	-	Nov	1	3:30	0	-
286Rule	HK	1954	1964	-	Mar	Sun>=18	3:30	1:00	S
287Rule	HK	1954	only	-	Oct	31	3:30	0	-
288Rule	HK	1955	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	-
289Rule	HK	1965	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	S
290Rule	HK	1965	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
291Rule	HK	1979	1980	-	May	Sun>=8	3:30	1:00	S
292Rule	HK	1979	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	-
293# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
294Zone	Asia/Hong_Kong	7:36:36 -	LMT	1904 Oct 30
295			8:00	HK	HK%sT
296
297# ZONE-DESCR Asia Hong_Kong Hong_Kong All points
298
299# Macao
300# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
301Rule	Macao	1961	1962	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
302Rule	Macao	1961	1964	-	Nov	Sun>=1	3:30	0	S
303Rule	Macao	1963	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
304Rule	Macao	1964	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
305Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Mar	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	D
306Rule	Macao	1965	only	-	Oct	31	0:00	0	S
307Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Apr	Sun>=16	3:30	1:00	D
308Rule	Macao	1966	1971	-	Oct	Sun>=16	3:30	0	S
309Rule	Macao	1972	1974	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
310Rule	Macao	1972	1973	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	S
311Rule	Macao	1974	1977	-	Oct	Sun>=15	3:30	0	S
312Rule	Macao	1975	1977	-	Apr	Sun>=15	3:30	1:00	D
313Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=15	0:00	1:00	D
314Rule	Macao	1978	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=15	0:00	0	S
315# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
316Zone	Asia/Macao	7:34:20 -	LMT	1912
317			8:00	Macao	C%sT
318
319# ZONE-DESCR Asia Macao Macao All points
320
321###############################################################################
322
323# Cyprus
324# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
325Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Apr	13	0:00	1:00	" DST"
326Rule	Cyprus	1975	only	-	Oct	12	0:00	0	-
327Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	" DST"
328Rule	Cyprus	1976	only	-	Oct	11	0:00	0	-
329Rule	Cyprus	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
330Rule	Cyprus	1977	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	0	-
331Rule	Cyprus	1978	only	-	Oct	2	0:00	0	-
332Rule	Cyprus	1979	max	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
333Rule	Cyprus	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	0:00	1:00	" DST"
334# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
335Zone	Asia/Nicosia	2:13:28 -	LMT	1921 Nov 14
336			2:00	Cyprus	EET%s
337
338# ZONE-DESCR Asia Cyprus Cyprus All points
339
340# Georgia
341# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
342# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
343# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze,
344# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
345# We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall.
346#
347# From Paul Eggert (1995-11-13):
348# usno1995 has Georgia at 4:00.  Guess that Georgia stopped transitions
349# after spring 1994 (thus sticking at 4:00).
350# Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994.
351# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
352Zone	Asia/Tbilisi	2:59:16 -	LMT	1880
353			2:59	-	LST	1924 May  2
354			3:00	-	TBSK	1957 Mar
355			4:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
356			3:00	1:00	TBSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
357			3:00 RussiaAsia TBS%s	1994 Sep 25 2:00s
358			4:00	-	TBSK
359
360# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tbilisi Georgia All points
361
362# India
363# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
364Zone	Asia/Calcutta	5:53:28 -	LMT	1880
365			5:53	-	CMT	1941 Oct    # Calcutta Mean Time
366			6:30	-	BMT	1942 May 15
367			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
368			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
369			5:30	-	IST
370# The following are like Asia/Calcutta:
371#	Andaman Is
372#	Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
373#	Nicobar Is
374
375# ZONE-DESCR Asia Calcutta India All points
376
377# Indonesia
378# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
379Zone Asia/Jakarta	7:07:12 -	LMT	1867 Aug 10
380			7:07	-	JMT	1924 Jan  1 0:13
381			7:20	-	JVT	1932 Nov
382			7:30	-	JVT	1942 Mar 23
383			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
384			7:30	-	JVT	1948 May
385			8:00	-	JVT	1950 May
386			7:30	-	JVT	1964
387			7:00	-	JVT
388Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 -	LMT	1920
389			7:58	-	MMT	1932 Nov    # Macassar Mean Time
390			8:00	-	BNT	1942 Feb  9
391			9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug
392			8:00	-	BNT
393Zone Asia/Jayapura	9:22:48 -	LMT	1932 Nov
394			9:00	-	MLT	1944
395			9:30	-	CST	1964
396			9:00	-	MLT
397
398# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta
399# ZONE-DESCR Asia Ujung_Pandang Indonesia Ujung Pandang
400# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jayapura Indonesia Jayapura
401
402# Iran
403# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
404Rule	Iran	1978	1980	-	Mar	21	0:00	1:00	D
405Rule	Iran	1978	only	-	Oct	21	0:00	0	S
406Rule	Iran	1979	only	-	Sep	19	0:00	0	S
407Rule	Iran	1980	only	-	Sep	23	0:00	0	S
408# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
409Zone	Asia/Tehran	3:25:44	-	LMT	1916
410			3:26	-	TMT	1946
411			3:30	-	IST	1977 Nov
412			4:00	Iran	G%sT	1979
413			3:30	Iran	I%sT
414
415# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tehran Iran All points
416
417# Iraq
418# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
419Rule	Iraq	1982	only	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	D
420Rule	Iraq	1982	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
421Rule	Iraq	1983	only	-	Mar	31	0:00	1:00	D
422Rule	Iraq	1984	1985	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	D
423Rule	Iraq	1985	max	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	S
424Rule	Iraq	1986	max	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	D
425# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
426Zone	Asia/Baghdad	2:57:40	-	LMT	1890
427			2:58	-	BMT	1918	    # Baghdad Mean Time
428			3:00	-	AST	1982 May
429			3:00	Iraq	A%sT
430
431# ZONE-DESCR Asia Baghdad Iraq All points
432
433###############################################################################
434
435# Israel
436
437# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
438# ISRAEL              2 H  AHEAD OF UTC
439# ISRAEL              3 H  AHEAD OF UTC  APR 10 - SEP 3
440
441# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
442#
443# Shanks gives the following rules for Jerusalem from 1918 through 1991.
444# After 1989 Shanks often disagrees with Silverberg; we go with Silverberg.
445
446# From Shanks (1991):
447# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
448Rule	Zion	1940	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	D
449Rule	Zion	1942	1944	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	S
450Rule	Zion	1943	only	-	Apr	 1	2:00	1:00	D
451Rule	Zion	1944	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	D
452Rule	Zion	1945	only	-	Apr	16	0:00	1:00	D
453Rule	Zion	1945	only	-	Nov	 1	2:00	0	S
454Rule	Zion	1946	only	-	Apr	16	2:00	1:00	D
455Rule	Zion	1946	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	S
456Rule	Zion	1948	only	-	May	23	0:00	2:00	DD
457Rule	Zion	1948	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	1:00	D
458Rule	Zion	1948	1949	-	Nov	 1	2:00	0	S
459Rule	Zion	1949	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	D
460Rule	Zion	1950	only	-	Apr	16	0:00	1:00	D
461Rule	Zion	1950	only	-	Sep	15	3:00	0	S
462Rule	Zion	1951	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	D
463Rule	Zion	1951	only	-	Nov	11	3:00	0	S
464Rule	Zion	1952	only	-	Apr	20	2:00	1:00	D
465Rule	Zion	1952	only	-	Oct	19	3:00	0	S
466Rule	Zion	1953	only	-	Apr	12	2:00	1:00	D
467Rule	Zion	1953	only	-	Sep	13	3:00	0	S
468Rule	Zion	1954	only	-	Jun	13	0:00	1:00	D
469Rule	Zion	1954	only	-	Sep	12	0:00	0	S
470Rule	Zion	1955	only	-	Jun	11	2:00	1:00	D
471Rule	Zion	1955	only	-	Sep	11	0:00	0	S
472Rule	Zion	1956	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	D
473Rule	Zion	1956	only	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	S
474Rule	Zion	1957	only	-	Apr	29	2:00	1:00	D
475Rule	Zion	1957	only	-	Sep	22	0:00	0	S
476Rule	Zion	1974	only	-	Jul	 7	0:00	1:00	D
477Rule	Zion	1974	only	-	Oct	13	0:00	0	S
478Rule	Zion	1975	only	-	Apr	20	0:00	1:00	D
479Rule	Zion	1975	only	-	Aug	31	0:00	0	S
480Rule	Zion	1985	only	-	Apr	14	0:00	1:00	D
481Rule	Zion	1985	only	-	Sep	15	0:00	0	S
482Rule	Zion	1986	only	-	May	18	0:00	1:00	D
483Rule	Zion	1986	only	-	Sep	 7	0:00	0	S
484Rule	Zion	1987	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	D
485Rule	Zion	1987	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	S
486Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Apr	 9	0:00	1:00	D
487Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
488#Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Apr	29	0:00	1:00	D
489#Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Sep	 2	0:00	0	S
490#Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Mar	25	0:00	1:00	D
491#Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Aug	26	0:00	0	S
492#Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Mar	10	0:00	1:00	D
493#Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	S
494
495# From Ephraim Silverberg (1996-01-02):
496#
497# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
498# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
499# Each year they decide anew what havoc to wreak on the country.  However,
500# there is a "supposed" set of rules which is subject to change depending
501# on the party the Minister of Interior, the size of the coalition
502# government, the phase of the moon and the direction of the wind.  Hence,
503# changes may need to be made on a semi-annual basis.  One thing is entrenched
504# in law, however: that there must be at least 150 days of daylight savings
505# time annually.  Ever since 1993, the change to daylight savings time has
506# been from midnight Thursday night to 1 a.m. Friday morning and the change
507# back to standard time on Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time
508# to 11 p.m. standard time.  1996 is an exception to this rule where the
509# change back to standard time takes place on Sunday night instead of Saturday
510# night to avoid conflicts with the Jewish New Year.
511
512# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
513Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	D
514Rule	Zion	1989	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0:00	S
515Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Mar	25	0:00	1:00	D
516Rule	Zion	1990	only	-	Aug	26	0:00	0:00	S
517Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Mar	24	0:00	1:00	D
518Rule	Zion	1991	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0:00	S
519Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Mar	29	0:00	1:00	D
520Rule	Zion	1992	only	-	Sep	 6	0:00	0:00	S
521Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	D
522Rule	Zion	1993	only	-	Sep	 5	0:00	0:00	S
523
524# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
525# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The spokeswoman can be reached by
526# calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.
527
528# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
529Rule    Zion    1994    only    -       Apr      1      0:00    1:00    D
530Rule    Zion    1994    only    -       Aug     28      0:00    0:00    S
531Rule    Zion    1995    only    -       Mar     31      0:00    1:00    D
532Rule    Zion    1995    only    -       Sep      3      0:00    0:00    S
533
534# The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
535# for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel.  The official announcement
536# can be viewed (in Hebrew) at the following URL:
537#
538#   ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/misc/timezones/announcements/1996-1998.ps.gz
539#
540# Emptor Caveat: The dates for the years 1996-1998 were originally announced
541# on August 31, 1995, by the previous Minister of Interior.  The new Minister
542# of Interior changed the dates on January 1, 1996, to take into account the
543# desires of certain portions of Israeli society (the next election is in the
544# Fall of 1996).  After this (1996) year's Daylight Savings Time is over, the
545# new minister has announced that a study will be conducted as to the wishes of
546# the populace regarding the length of Daylight Savings Time and the Interior
547# Committee will meet to review the results of the study and make any necessary
548# changes to the 1997-1998 dates.  Never a dull moment in the State of Israel.
549
550# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
551Rule	Zion	1996	1998	-	Mar	Fri>=14	0:00	1:00	D
552Rule	Zion	1996	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0:00	S
553Rule	Zion	1997	1998	-	Oct	Sun>=14	0:00	0:00	S
554
555# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
556Zone	Asia/Jerusalem	2:20:56 -	LMT	1880
557			2:21	-	JMT	1918
558			2:00	Zion	I%sT
559
560# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jerusalem Israel All points
561
562###############################################################################
563
564# Japan
565
566# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
567
568# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-03-06):
569# Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had
570# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued
571# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.''
572# Shanks writes that daylight saving in Japan during those years was as follows:
573# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
574#Rule	Japan	1948	only	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
575#Rule	Japan	1948	1951	-	Sep	Sat>=8	2:00	0	S
576#Rule	Japan	1949	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
577#Rule	Japan	1950	1951	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
578# but the only locations using it were US military bases.
579# We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.
580#
581# The same news article also reports that Japan is likely to go on DST in 1996
582# as follows, where I've guessed the AT and LETTER/S columns:
583# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
584#Rule	Japan	1996	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
585#Rule	Japan	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
586
587# From Shanks (1991):
588# Japan switched from the Japanese calendar on 1893 Jan 1.
589# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
590Zone	Asia/Tokyo	9:19:04	-	LMT	1896
591			9:00	-	JST
592# If Japan adopts DST in 1996, replace the above line with the following lines:
593#			9:00	-	JST	1996
594#			9:00	Japan	J%sT
595# and uncomment the two `Rule' lines commented out above.
596
597# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
598# Shanks says that the far southern Ryukyu Is (Nansei-Shoto) are 8:00,
599# but we haven't confirmed this.
600# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
601#Zone	Asia/Ishigaki	8:16:36	-	LMT	1896
602#			8:00	-	CST
603# There is no information for Marcus.
604# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
605
606# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tokyo Japan All points
607
608# Jordan
609# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
610# Most likely Shanks is merely guessing dates from 1992 on.
611# From Shanks (1991):
612# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
613Rule    Jordan	1973	only	-	Jun	6	0:00	1:00	" DST"
614Rule    Jordan	1973	1975	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
615Rule    Jordan	1974	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
616Rule    Jordan	1976	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	0	-
617Rule    Jordan	1977	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
618Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
619Rule    Jordan	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
620Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
621Rule    Jordan	1985	only	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
622Rule    Jordan	1986	1988	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
623Rule    Jordan	1986	1990	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
624Rule    Jordan	1989	only	-	May	8	0:00	1:00	" DST"
625Rule    Jordan	1990	only	-	Apr	27	0:00	1:00	" DST"
626Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	" DST"
627Rule    Jordan	1991	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
628Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Apr	Fri>=1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
629Rule    Jordan	1992	max	-	Oct	Fri>=1	0:00	0	-
630# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
631Zone	Asia/Amman	2:23:44 -	LMT	1931
632			2:00	Jordan	EET%s
633
634# ZONE-DESCR Asia Amman Jordan All points
635
636# Kazakhstan
637# From Paul Eggert (1996-04-19):
638# Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
639# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aktau is the biggest city
640# in western Kazakhstan.  Follow Shanks before 1991, Evtichov afterwards.
641# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
642Zone	Asia/Alma-Ata	5:07:48 -	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Almaty
643			5:00	-	AASK	1957 Mar
644			6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
645			5:00	1:00	AASD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
646			5:00	-	AASK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
647			6:00 RussiaAsia AAS%s
648Zone	Asia/Aktau	3:21:04	-	LMT	1924 May  2 # or Aqtau
649			4:00	-	SHSK	1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko
650			5:00 RussiaAsia SHS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
651			4:00	1:00	ASD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
652			4:00	-	ASK	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
653			5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s
654
655# ZONE-DESCR Asia Alma-Ata Kazakhstan All points except:
656# ZONE-DESCR Asia Aktau Kazakhstan Aktau
657
658# Kirgizstan
659# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
660Zone	Asia/Bishkek	4:58:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2
661			5:00	-	FSK	1957 Mar	# Frunze
662			6:00 RussiaAsia FS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
663			5:00	1:00	FSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
664			5:00 RussiaAsia BS%s
665
666# ZONE-DESCR Asia Bishkek Kirgizstan All points
667
668###############################################################################
669
670# Korea
671
672# From Guy Harris:
673# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco,
674# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987.  He did not know
675# at what time of day DST starts or ends.
676
677# From Shanks (1991):
678# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
679Rule	ROK	1960	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	D
680Rule	ROK	1960	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	S
681Rule	ROK	1987	1988	-	May	Sun<=14	0:00	1:00	D
682Rule	ROK	1987	1988	-	Oct	Sun<=14	0:00	0	S
683
684# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
685Zone	Asia/Seoul	8:27:52	-	LMT	1890
686			8:30	-	KST	1904 Dec
687			9:00	-	KST	1928
688			8:30	-	KST	1932
689			9:00	-	KST	1954 Mar 21
690			8:00	ROK	K%sT	1961 Aug 10
691			8:30	-	KST	1968 Oct
692			9:00	ROK	K%sT
693Zone	Asia/Pyongyang	8:23:00 -	LMT	1890
694			8:30	-	KST	1904 Dec
695			9:00	-	KST	1928
696			8:30	-	KST	1932
697			9:00	-	KST	1954 Mar 21
698			8:00	-	KST	1961 Aug 10
699			9:00	-	KST
700
701# ZONE-DESCR Asia Seoul South_Korea All points
702# ZONE-DESCR Asia Pyongyang North_Korea All points
703
704###############################################################################
705
706# Kuwait
707# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
708Zone	Asia/Kuwait	3:11:56 -	LMT	1950
709			3:00	-	AST
710
711# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kuwait Kuwait All points
712
713# Laos
714# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
715Zone	Asia/Vientiane	6:50:24 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
716			7:06	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01     # Saigon MT
717			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
718			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
719			7:00	-	ICT
720
721# ZONE-DESCR Asia Vientiane Laos All points
722
723# Lebanon
724# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
725Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	" DST"
726Rule	Lebanon	1920	only	-	Oct	25	0:00	0	-
727Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Apr	3	0:00	1:00	" DST"
728Rule	Lebanon	1921	only	-	Oct	3	0:00	0	-
729Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	" DST"
730Rule	Lebanon	1922	only	-	Oct	8	0:00	0	-
731Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	" DST"
732Rule	Lebanon	1923	only	-	Sep	16	0:00	0	-
733Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
734Rule	Lebanon	1957	1961	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
735Rule	Lebanon	1972	only	-	Jun	22	0:00	1:00	" DST"
736Rule	Lebanon	1972	1977	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	-
737Rule	Lebanon	1973	1977	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
738Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Apr	30	0:00	1:00	" DST"
739Rule	Lebanon	1978	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
740Rule	Lebanon	1984	1987	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
741Rule	Lebanon	1984	max	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
742Rule	Lebanon	1988	only	-	Jun	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
743Rule	Lebanon	1989	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	" DST"
744Rule	Lebanon	1990	max	-	May	1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
745# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
746Zone	Asia/Beirut	2:22:00 -	LMT	1880
747			2:00	Lebanon	EET%s
748
749# ZONE-DESCR Asia Beirut Lebanon All points
750
751# Malaysia
752# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
753Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur	6:46:48 -	LMT	1880
754			6:55	-	SMT	1905 Jun
755			7:00	-	SGT	1933
756			7:20	-	SGT	1942 Feb 15
757			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep 2
758			7:20	-	SGT	1950
759			7:30	-	SGT	1982 May
760			8:00	-	SGT
761
762# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kuala_Lumpur Malaysia All points
763
764# Maldives
765# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
766Zone	Indian/Maldives	4:54:00 -	LMT	1880			# Male
767			4:54	-	MMT	1960
768			5:00	-	PKT
769
770# ZONE-DESCR Indian Maldives Maldives All points
771
772# Mongolia
773# Shanks says that Mongolia has three time zones,
774# but usno1995 and http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif
775# both say that it has just one.
776# Let's comment out the western and eastern Mongolian time zones
777# till we know what their principal towns are.
778# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
779Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	0:00	1:00	T
780Rule	Mongol	1981	1984	-	Oct	1	0:00	0	S
781Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	T
782Rule	Mongol	1985	max	-	Sep	lastSun	3:00	0	S
783# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
784#Zone	Asia/Dariv	6:14:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
785#			6:00	-	DST	1978
786#			7:00	Mongol	D%sT
787Zone	Asia/Ulan_Bator	7:07:32 -	LMT	1905 Aug
788			7:00	-	UST	1978
789			8:00	Mongol	U%sT
790#Zone Asia/Baruun-Urt	7:33:00 -	LMT	1905 Aug
791#			8:00	-	BST	1978
792#			9:00	Mongol	B%sT
793
794# ZONE-DESCR  Asia Ulan_Bator Mongolia Central zone
795
796# Nepal
797# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
798Zone	Asia/Katmandu	5:41:16 -	LMT	1920
799			5:30	-	IST	1986
800			5:45	-	NPT
801
802# ZONE-DESCR Asia Katmandu Nepal All points
803
804# Oman
805# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
806Zone	Asia/Muscat	3:54:20 -	LMT	1920
807			4:00	-	GST
808
809# ZONE-DESCR Asia Muscat Oman All points 
810
811# Pakistan
812# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
813Zone	Asia/Karachi	4:28:12 -	LMT	1907
814			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep
815			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 15
816			5:30	-	IST	1951 Sep 30
817			5:00	-	PKT
818
819# ZONE-DESCR Asia Karachi Pakistan All points
820
821# Palestine
822# These rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
823# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
824Rule EgyptAsia	1957	only	-	May	10	0:00	1:00	" DST"
825Rule EgyptAsia	1957	1958	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
826Rule EgyptAsia	1958	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	" DST"
827Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1981	-	May	 1	1:00	1:00	" DST"
828Rule EgyptAsia	1959	1965	-	Sep	30	3:00	0	-
829Rule EgyptAsia	1966	max	-	Oct	 1	3:00	0	-
830# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
831Zone	Asia/Gaza	2:17:52	-	LMT	1900 Oct
832			2:00	-	EET	1957 May 10
833			2:00 EgyptAsia	EET%s	1967 Jun 30
834			2:00	Zion	I%sT
835# This will undoubtedly change soon.
836
837# Paracel Is
838# no information
839
840# Philippines
841# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
842# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
843# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
844Rule	Phil	1936	only	-	Nov	1	0:00	1:00	D
845Rule	Phil	1937	only	-	Feb	1	0:00	0	S
846Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Apr	12	0:00	1:00	D
847Rule	Phil	1954	only	-	Jul	1	0:00	0	S
848Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Mar	22	0:00	1:00	D
849Rule	Phil	1978	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	S
850# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
851Zone	Asia/Manila	-15:56:00 -	LMT	1844
852			8:04:00 -	LMT	1899 May 11
853			8:00	Phil	P%sT	1942 May
854			9:00	-	JST	1944 Nov
855			8:00	Phil	P%sT
856
857# ZONE-DESCR Asia Manila Philippines All points
858
859# Qatar
860# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
861Zone	Asia/Qatar	3:26:08 -	LMT	1920		# Al Dawhah
862			4:00	-	GST	1972 Jun
863			3:00	-	AST
864
865# ZONE-DESCR Asia Qatar Qatar All points
866
867# Saudi Arabia
868# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
869Zone	Asia/Riyadh	3:06:52 -	LMT	1950
870			3:00	-	AST
871
872# ZONE-DESCR Asia Riyadh Saudi_Arabia All points
873
874# Singapore
875# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
876Zone	Asia/Singapore	6:55:24 -	LMT	1880
877			6:55	-	SMT	1905 Jun
878			7:00	-	SGT	1933
879			7:20	-	SGT	1942 Feb 15
880			9:00	-	JST	1945 Sep  2
881			7:20	-	SGT	1950
882			7:30	-	SGT	1982 May
883			8:00	-	SGT
884
885# ZONE-DESCR Asia Singapore Singapore All points
886
887# Spratly Is
888# no information
889
890# Sri Lanka
891# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
892Zone	Asia/Colombo	5:19:24 -	LMT	1880
893			5:20	-	JMT	1906
894			5:30	-	IST	1942 Jan  5
895			5:30	0:30	IHST	1942 Sep
896			5:30	1:00	IST	1945 Oct 16 2:00
897			5:30	-	IST
898
899# ZONE-DESCR Asia Colombo Sri_Lanka All points
900
901# Syria
902# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
903Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	" DST"
904Rule	Syria	1920	1923	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	0	-
905Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Apr	29	2:00	1:00	" DST"
906Rule	Syria	1962	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
907Rule	Syria	1963	1965	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
908Rule	Syria	1963	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
909Rule	Syria	1964	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
910Rule	Syria	1965	only	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
911Rule	Syria	1966	only	-	Apr	24	2:00	1:00	" DST"
912Rule	Syria	1966	1976	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
913Rule	Syria	1967	1978	-	May	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
914Rule	Syria	1977	1978	-	Sep	1	2:00	0	-
915Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Apr	9	2:00	1:00	" DST"
916Rule	Syria	1983	1984	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
917Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Feb	16	2:00	1:00	" DST"
918Rule	Syria	1986	only	-	Oct	9	2:00	0	-
919Rule	Syria	1987	only	-	Mar	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
920Rule	Syria	1987	1988	-	Oct	31	2:00	0	-
921Rule	Syria	1988	only	-	Mar	15	2:00	1:00	" DST"
922Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	" DST"
923Rule	Syria	1989	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	0	-
924Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Apr	1	2:00	1:00	" DST"
925Rule	Syria	1990	max	-	Sep	30	2:00	0	-
926# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
927Zone	Asia/Damascus	2:25:12 -	LMT	1920
928			2:00	Syria	EET%s
929
930# ZONE-DESCR Asia Damascus Syria All points
931
932# Tajikistan
933# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
934Zone	Asia/Dushanbe	4:35:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
935			5:00	-	DSK	1957 Mar
936			6:00 RussiaAsia DS%s	1991
937			6:00	-	DSK
938# Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 29 3:00,
939# but usno1995 has it at 6:00.  Go with usno1995.
940
941# ZONE-DESCR Asia Dushanbe Tajikistan All points
942
943# Thailand
944# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
945Zone	Asia/Bangkok	6:42:04	-	LMT	1880
946			6:42	-	BMT	1920 Apr
947			7:00	-	ICT
948
949# ZONE-DESCR Asia Bangkok Thailand All points
950
951# Turkmenistan
952# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
953Zone	Asia/Ashkhabad	3:53:32 -	LMT	1924 May  2
954			4:00	-	ASK	1957 Mar
955			5:00 RussiaAsia AS%s	1991
956			5:00	-	ASK
957# Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 20 3:00,
958# but usno has it at 5:00.  Go with usno1995.
959
960# ZONE-DESCR Asia Ashkhabad Turkmenistan All points
961
962# United Arab Emirates
963# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
964Zone	Asia/Dubai	3:41:12 -	LMT	1920
965			4:00	-	GST
966
967# ZONE-DESCR Asia Dubai U_A_E All points
968
969# Uzbekistan
970# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
971Zone	Asia/Tashkent	4:37:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
972			5:00	-	TSK	1957 Mar
973			6:00 RussiaAsia TS%s	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
974			5:00	1:00	TSD	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
975			5:00	-	TSK
976# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
977# Go with usno1995.
978# http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/95fact/802389h.gif claims that
979# Uzbekistan has two time zones, but we lack data about this.
980
981# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tashkent Uzbekistan All points
982
983# Vietnam
984# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
985# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
986# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
987# From Shanks (1991):
988# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
989Zone	Asia/Saigon	7:06:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9
990			7:06	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01     # Saigon MT
991			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May
992			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May
993			7:00	-	ICT
994
995# ZONE-DESCR Asia Saigon Vietnam All points
996
997# Yemen
998# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
999Zone	Asia/Aden	3:00:48	-	LMT	1950
1000			3:00	-	AST
1001
1002# ZONE-DESCR Asia Aden Yemen All points
1003