CallEvent.cpp revision 239313
1//===- Calls.cpp - Wrapper for all function and method calls ------*- C++ -*--//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10/// \file This file defines CallEvent and its subclasses, which represent path-
11/// sensitive instances of different kinds of function and method calls
12/// (C, C++, and Objective-C).
13//
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
16#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h"
17#include "clang/Analysis/ProgramPoint.h"
18#include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
21
22using namespace clang;
23using namespace ento;
24
25QualType CallEvent::getResultType() const {
26  QualType ResultTy = getDeclaredResultType();
27
28  if (ResultTy.isNull())
29    ResultTy = getOriginExpr()->getType();
30
31  return ResultTy;
32}
33
34static bool isCallbackArg(SVal V, QualType T) {
35  // If the parameter is 0, it's harmless.
36  if (V.isZeroConstant())
37    return false;
38
39  // If a parameter is a block or a callback, assume it can modify pointer.
40  if (T->isBlockPointerType() ||
41      T->isFunctionPointerType() ||
42      T->isObjCSelType())
43    return true;
44
45  // Check if a callback is passed inside a struct (for both, struct passed by
46  // reference and by value). Dig just one level into the struct for now.
47
48  if (isa<PointerType>(T) || isa<ReferenceType>(T))
49    T = T->getPointeeType();
50
51  if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAsStructureType()) {
52    const RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl();
53    for (RecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end();
54         I != E; ++I) {
55      QualType FieldT = I->getType();
56      if (FieldT->isBlockPointerType() || FieldT->isFunctionPointerType())
57        return true;
58    }
59  }
60
61  return false;
62}
63
64bool CallEvent::hasNonZeroCallbackArg() const {
65  unsigned NumOfArgs = getNumArgs();
66
67  // If calling using a function pointer, assume the function does not
68  // have a callback. TODO: We could check the types of the arguments here.
69  if (!getDecl())
70    return false;
71
72  unsigned Idx = 0;
73  for (CallEvent::param_type_iterator I = param_type_begin(),
74                                       E = param_type_end();
75       I != E && Idx < NumOfArgs; ++I, ++Idx) {
76    if (NumOfArgs <= Idx)
77      break;
78
79    if (isCallbackArg(getArgSVal(Idx), *I))
80      return true;
81  }
82
83  return false;
84}
85
86/// \brief Returns true if a type is a pointer-to-const or reference-to-const
87/// with no further indirection.
88static bool isPointerToConst(QualType Ty) {
89  QualType PointeeTy = Ty->getPointeeType();
90  if (PointeeTy == QualType())
91    return false;
92  if (!PointeeTy.isConstQualified())
93    return false;
94  if (PointeeTy->isAnyPointerType())
95    return false;
96  return true;
97}
98
99// Try to retrieve the function declaration and find the function parameter
100// types which are pointers/references to a non-pointer const.
101// We will not invalidate the corresponding argument regions.
102static void findPtrToConstParams(llvm::SmallSet<unsigned, 1> &PreserveArgs,
103                                 const CallEvent &Call) {
104  unsigned Idx = 0;
105  for (CallEvent::param_type_iterator I = Call.param_type_begin(),
106                                      E = Call.param_type_end();
107       I != E; ++I, ++Idx) {
108    if (isPointerToConst(*I))
109      PreserveArgs.insert(Idx);
110  }
111}
112
113ProgramStateRef CallEvent::invalidateRegions(unsigned BlockCount,
114                                              ProgramStateRef Orig) const {
115  ProgramStateRef Result = (Orig ? Orig : getState());
116
117  SmallVector<const MemRegion *, 8> RegionsToInvalidate;
118  getExtraInvalidatedRegions(RegionsToInvalidate);
119
120  // Indexes of arguments whose values will be preserved by the call.
121  llvm::SmallSet<unsigned, 1> PreserveArgs;
122  if (!argumentsMayEscape())
123    findPtrToConstParams(PreserveArgs, *this);
124
125  for (unsigned Idx = 0, Count = getNumArgs(); Idx != Count; ++Idx) {
126    if (PreserveArgs.count(Idx))
127      continue;
128
129    SVal V = getArgSVal(Idx);
130
131    // If we are passing a location wrapped as an integer, unwrap it and
132    // invalidate the values referred by the location.
133    if (nonloc::LocAsInteger *Wrapped = dyn_cast<nonloc::LocAsInteger>(&V))
134      V = Wrapped->getLoc();
135    else if (!isa<Loc>(V))
136      continue;
137
138    if (const MemRegion *R = V.getAsRegion()) {
139      // Invalidate the value of the variable passed by reference.
140
141      // Are we dealing with an ElementRegion?  If the element type is
142      // a basic integer type (e.g., char, int) and the underlying region
143      // is a variable region then strip off the ElementRegion.
144      // FIXME: We really need to think about this for the general case
145      //   as sometimes we are reasoning about arrays and other times
146      //   about (char*), etc., is just a form of passing raw bytes.
147      //   e.g., void *p = alloca(); foo((char*)p);
148      if (const ElementRegion *ER = dyn_cast<ElementRegion>(R)) {
149        // Checking for 'integral type' is probably too promiscuous, but
150        // we'll leave it in for now until we have a systematic way of
151        // handling all of these cases.  Eventually we need to come up
152        // with an interface to StoreManager so that this logic can be
153        // appropriately delegated to the respective StoreManagers while
154        // still allowing us to do checker-specific logic (e.g.,
155        // invalidating reference counts), probably via callbacks.
156        if (ER->getElementType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) {
157          const MemRegion *superReg = ER->getSuperRegion();
158          if (isa<VarRegion>(superReg) || isa<FieldRegion>(superReg) ||
159              isa<ObjCIvarRegion>(superReg))
160            R = cast<TypedRegion>(superReg);
161        }
162        // FIXME: What about layers of ElementRegions?
163      }
164
165      // Mark this region for invalidation.  We batch invalidate regions
166      // below for efficiency.
167      RegionsToInvalidate.push_back(R);
168    }
169  }
170
171  // Invalidate designated regions using the batch invalidation API.
172  // NOTE: Even if RegionsToInvalidate is empty, we may still invalidate
173  //  global variables.
174  return Result->invalidateRegions(RegionsToInvalidate, getOriginExpr(),
175                                   BlockCount, getLocationContext(),
176                                   /*Symbols=*/0, this);
177}
178
179ProgramPoint CallEvent::getProgramPoint(bool IsPreVisit,
180                                        const ProgramPointTag *Tag) const {
181  if (const Expr *E = getOriginExpr()) {
182    if (IsPreVisit)
183      return PreStmt(E, getLocationContext(), Tag);
184    return PostStmt(E, getLocationContext(), Tag);
185  }
186
187  const Decl *D = getDecl();
188  assert(D && "Cannot get a program point without a statement or decl");
189
190  SourceLocation Loc = getSourceRange().getBegin();
191  if (IsPreVisit)
192    return PreImplicitCall(D, Loc, getLocationContext(), Tag);
193  return PostImplicitCall(D, Loc, getLocationContext(), Tag);
194}
195
196SVal CallEvent::getArgSVal(unsigned Index) const {
197  const Expr *ArgE = getArgExpr(Index);
198  if (!ArgE)
199    return UnknownVal();
200  return getSVal(ArgE);
201}
202
203SourceRange CallEvent::getArgSourceRange(unsigned Index) const {
204  const Expr *ArgE = getArgExpr(Index);
205  if (!ArgE)
206    return SourceRange();
207  return ArgE->getSourceRange();
208}
209
210void CallEvent::dump(raw_ostream &Out) const {
211  ASTContext &Ctx = getState()->getStateManager().getContext();
212  if (const Expr *E = getOriginExpr()) {
213    E->printPretty(Out, Ctx, 0, Ctx.getPrintingPolicy());
214    Out << "\n";
215    return;
216  }
217
218  if (const Decl *D = getDecl()) {
219    Out << "Call to ";
220    D->print(Out, Ctx.getPrintingPolicy());
221    return;
222  }
223
224  // FIXME: a string representation of the kind would be nice.
225  Out << "Unknown call (type " << getKind() << ")";
226}
227
228
229bool CallEvent::mayBeInlined(const Stmt *S) {
230  // FIXME: Kill this.
231  return isa<CallExpr>(S) || isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(S)
232                          || isa<CXXConstructExpr>(S);
233}
234
235static void addParameterValuesToBindings(const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx,
236                                         CallEvent::BindingsTy &Bindings,
237                                         SValBuilder &SVB,
238                                         const CallEvent &Call,
239                                         CallEvent::param_iterator I,
240                                         CallEvent::param_iterator E) {
241  MemRegionManager &MRMgr = SVB.getRegionManager();
242
243  unsigned Idx = 0;
244  for (; I != E; ++I, ++Idx) {
245    const ParmVarDecl *ParamDecl = *I;
246    assert(ParamDecl && "Formal parameter has no decl?");
247
248    SVal ArgVal = Call.getArgSVal(Idx);
249    if (!ArgVal.isUnknown()) {
250      Loc ParamLoc = SVB.makeLoc(MRMgr.getVarRegion(ParamDecl, CalleeCtx));
251      Bindings.push_back(std::make_pair(ParamLoc, ArgVal));
252    }
253  }
254
255  // FIXME: Variadic arguments are not handled at all right now.
256}
257
258
259CallEvent::param_iterator AnyFunctionCall::param_begin() const {
260  const FunctionDecl *D = getDecl();
261  if (!D)
262    return 0;
263
264  return D->param_begin();
265}
266
267CallEvent::param_iterator AnyFunctionCall::param_end() const {
268  const FunctionDecl *D = getDecl();
269  if (!D)
270    return 0;
271
272  return D->param_end();
273}
274
275void AnyFunctionCall::getInitialStackFrameContents(
276                                        const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx,
277                                        BindingsTy &Bindings) const {
278  const FunctionDecl *D = cast<FunctionDecl>(CalleeCtx->getDecl());
279  SValBuilder &SVB = getState()->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
280  addParameterValuesToBindings(CalleeCtx, Bindings, SVB, *this,
281                               D->param_begin(), D->param_end());
282}
283
284QualType AnyFunctionCall::getDeclaredResultType() const {
285  const FunctionDecl *D = getDecl();
286  if (!D)
287    return QualType();
288
289  return D->getResultType();
290}
291
292bool AnyFunctionCall::argumentsMayEscape() const {
293  if (hasNonZeroCallbackArg())
294    return true;
295
296  const FunctionDecl *D = getDecl();
297  if (!D)
298    return true;
299
300  const IdentifierInfo *II = D->getIdentifier();
301  if (!II)
302    return true;
303
304  // This set of "escaping" APIs is
305
306  // - 'int pthread_setspecific(ptheread_key k, const void *)' stores a
307  //   value into thread local storage. The value can later be retrieved with
308  //   'void *ptheread_getspecific(pthread_key)'. So even thought the
309  //   parameter is 'const void *', the region escapes through the call.
310  if (II->isStr("pthread_setspecific"))
311    return true;
312
313  // - xpc_connection_set_context stores a value which can be retrieved later
314  //   with xpc_connection_get_context.
315  if (II->isStr("xpc_connection_set_context"))
316    return true;
317
318  // - funopen - sets a buffer for future IO calls.
319  if (II->isStr("funopen"))
320    return true;
321
322  StringRef FName = II->getName();
323
324  // - CoreFoundation functions that end with "NoCopy" can free a passed-in
325  //   buffer even if it is const.
326  if (FName.endswith("NoCopy"))
327    return true;
328
329  // - NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
330  //   be deallocated by NSMapRemove.
331  if (FName.startswith("NS") && (FName.find("Insert") != StringRef::npos))
332    return true;
333
334  // - Many CF containers allow objects to escape through custom
335  //   allocators/deallocators upon container construction. (PR12101)
336  if (FName.startswith("CF") || FName.startswith("CG")) {
337    return StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue")  != StringRef::npos ||
338           StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue")     != StringRef::npos ||
339           StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue")     != StringRef::npos ||
340           StrInStrNoCase(FName, "WithData")     != StringRef::npos ||
341           StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue")  != StringRef::npos ||
342           StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos;
343  }
344
345  return false;
346}
347
348
349const FunctionDecl *SimpleCall::getDecl() const {
350  const FunctionDecl *D = getOriginExpr()->getDirectCallee();
351  if (D)
352    return D;
353
354  return getSVal(getOriginExpr()->getCallee()).getAsFunctionDecl();
355}
356
357
358const FunctionDecl *CXXInstanceCall::getDecl() const {
359  const CallExpr *CE = cast_or_null<CallExpr>(getOriginExpr());
360  if (!CE)
361    return AnyFunctionCall::getDecl();
362
363  const FunctionDecl *D = CE->getDirectCallee();
364  if (D)
365    return D;
366
367  return getSVal(CE->getCallee()).getAsFunctionDecl();
368}
369
370void CXXInstanceCall::getExtraInvalidatedRegions(RegionList &Regions) const {
371  if (const MemRegion *R = getCXXThisVal().getAsRegion())
372    Regions.push_back(R);
373}
374
375static const CXXMethodDecl *devirtualize(const CXXMethodDecl *MD, SVal ThisVal){
376  const MemRegion *R = ThisVal.getAsRegion();
377  if (!R)
378    return 0;
379
380  const TypedValueRegion *TR = dyn_cast<TypedValueRegion>(R->StripCasts());
381  if (!TR)
382    return 0;
383
384  const CXXRecordDecl *RD = TR->getValueType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
385  if (!RD)
386    return 0;
387
388  const CXXMethodDecl *Result = MD->getCorrespondingMethodInClass(RD);
389  const FunctionDecl *Definition;
390  if (!Result->hasBody(Definition))
391    return 0;
392
393  return cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Definition);
394}
395
396
397RuntimeDefinition CXXInstanceCall::getRuntimeDefinition() const {
398  const Decl *D = getDecl();
399  if (!D)
400    return RuntimeDefinition();
401
402  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D);
403  if (!MD->isVirtual())
404    return AnyFunctionCall::getRuntimeDefinition();
405
406  // If the method is virtual, see if we can find the actual implementation
407  // based on context-sensitivity.
408  // FIXME: Virtual method calls behave differently when an object is being
409  // constructed or destructed. It's not as simple as "no devirtualization"
410  // because a /partially/ constructed object can be referred to through a
411  // base pointer. We'll eventually want to use DynamicTypeInfo here.
412  if (const CXXMethodDecl *Devirtualized = devirtualize(MD, getCXXThisVal()))
413    return RuntimeDefinition(Devirtualized);
414
415  return RuntimeDefinition();
416}
417
418void CXXInstanceCall::getInitialStackFrameContents(
419                                            const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx,
420                                            BindingsTy &Bindings) const {
421  AnyFunctionCall::getInitialStackFrameContents(CalleeCtx, Bindings);
422
423  // Handle the binding of 'this' in the new stack frame.
424  // We need to make sure we have the proper layering of CXXBaseObjectRegions.
425  SVal ThisVal = getCXXThisVal();
426  if (!ThisVal.isUnknown()) {
427    ProgramStateManager &StateMgr = getState()->getStateManager();
428    SValBuilder &SVB = StateMgr.getSValBuilder();
429
430    const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CalleeCtx->getDecl());
431    Loc ThisLoc = SVB.getCXXThis(MD, CalleeCtx);
432
433    if (const MemRegion *ThisReg = ThisVal.getAsRegion()) {
434      ASTContext &Ctx = SVB.getContext();
435      const CXXRecordDecl *Class = MD->getParent();
436      QualType Ty = Ctx.getPointerType(Ctx.getRecordType(Class));
437
438      // FIXME: CallEvent maybe shouldn't be directly accessing StoreManager.
439      bool Failed;
440      ThisVal = StateMgr.getStoreManager().evalDynamicCast(ThisVal, Ty, Failed);
441      assert(!Failed && "Calling an incorrectly devirtualized method");
442
443      // If we couldn't build the correct cast, just strip off all casts.
444      if (ThisVal.isUnknown())
445        ThisVal = loc::MemRegionVal(ThisReg->StripCasts());
446    }
447
448    Bindings.push_back(std::make_pair(ThisLoc, ThisVal));
449  }
450}
451
452
453
454const Expr *CXXMemberCall::getCXXThisExpr() const {
455  return getOriginExpr()->getImplicitObjectArgument();
456}
457
458
459const Expr *CXXMemberOperatorCall::getCXXThisExpr() const {
460  return getOriginExpr()->getArg(0);
461}
462
463
464const BlockDataRegion *BlockCall::getBlockRegion() const {
465  const Expr *Callee = getOriginExpr()->getCallee();
466  const MemRegion *DataReg = getSVal(Callee).getAsRegion();
467
468  return dyn_cast_or_null<BlockDataRegion>(DataReg);
469}
470
471CallEvent::param_iterator BlockCall::param_begin() const {
472  const BlockDecl *D = getBlockDecl();
473  if (!D)
474    return 0;
475  return D->param_begin();
476}
477
478CallEvent::param_iterator BlockCall::param_end() const {
479  const BlockDecl *D = getBlockDecl();
480  if (!D)
481    return 0;
482  return D->param_end();
483}
484
485void BlockCall::getExtraInvalidatedRegions(RegionList &Regions) const {
486  // FIXME: This also needs to invalidate captured globals.
487  if (const MemRegion *R = getBlockRegion())
488    Regions.push_back(R);
489}
490
491void BlockCall::getInitialStackFrameContents(const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx,
492                                             BindingsTy &Bindings) const {
493  const BlockDecl *D = cast<BlockDecl>(CalleeCtx->getDecl());
494  SValBuilder &SVB = getState()->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
495  addParameterValuesToBindings(CalleeCtx, Bindings, SVB, *this,
496                               D->param_begin(), D->param_end());
497}
498
499
500QualType BlockCall::getDeclaredResultType() const {
501  const BlockDataRegion *BR = getBlockRegion();
502  if (!BR)
503    return QualType();
504  QualType BlockTy = BR->getCodeRegion()->getLocationType();
505  return cast<FunctionType>(BlockTy->getPointeeType())->getResultType();
506}
507
508
509SVal CXXConstructorCall::getCXXThisVal() const {
510  if (Data)
511    return loc::MemRegionVal(static_cast<const MemRegion *>(Data));
512  return UnknownVal();
513}
514
515void CXXConstructorCall::getExtraInvalidatedRegions(RegionList &Regions) const {
516  if (Data)
517    Regions.push_back(static_cast<const MemRegion *>(Data));
518}
519
520void CXXConstructorCall::getInitialStackFrameContents(
521                                             const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx,
522                                             BindingsTy &Bindings) const {
523  AnyFunctionCall::getInitialStackFrameContents(CalleeCtx, Bindings);
524
525  SVal ThisVal = getCXXThisVal();
526  if (!ThisVal.isUnknown()) {
527    SValBuilder &SVB = getState()->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
528    const CXXMethodDecl *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CalleeCtx->getDecl());
529    Loc ThisLoc = SVB.getCXXThis(MD, CalleeCtx);
530    Bindings.push_back(std::make_pair(ThisLoc, ThisVal));
531  }
532}
533
534
535
536SVal CXXDestructorCall::getCXXThisVal() const {
537  if (Data)
538    return loc::MemRegionVal(static_cast<const MemRegion *>(Data));
539  return UnknownVal();
540}
541
542
543CallEvent::param_iterator ObjCMethodCall::param_begin() const {
544  const ObjCMethodDecl *D = getDecl();
545  if (!D)
546    return 0;
547
548  return D->param_begin();
549}
550
551CallEvent::param_iterator ObjCMethodCall::param_end() const {
552  const ObjCMethodDecl *D = getDecl();
553  if (!D)
554    return 0;
555
556  return D->param_end();
557}
558
559void
560ObjCMethodCall::getExtraInvalidatedRegions(RegionList &Regions) const {
561  if (const MemRegion *R = getReceiverSVal().getAsRegion())
562    Regions.push_back(R);
563}
564
565QualType ObjCMethodCall::getDeclaredResultType() const {
566  const ObjCMethodDecl *D = getDecl();
567  if (!D)
568    return QualType();
569
570  return D->getResultType();
571}
572
573SVal ObjCMethodCall::getReceiverSVal() const {
574  // FIXME: Is this the best way to handle class receivers?
575  if (!isInstanceMessage())
576    return UnknownVal();
577
578  if (const Expr *RecE = getOriginExpr()->getInstanceReceiver())
579    return getSVal(RecE);
580
581  // An instance message with no expression means we are sending to super.
582  // In this case the object reference is the same as 'self'.
583  const LocationContext *LCtx = getLocationContext();
584  const ImplicitParamDecl *SelfDecl = LCtx->getSelfDecl();
585  assert(SelfDecl && "No message receiver Expr, but not in an ObjC method");
586  return getState()->getSVal(getState()->getRegion(SelfDecl, LCtx));
587}
588
589SourceRange ObjCMethodCall::getSourceRange() const {
590  switch (getMessageKind()) {
591  case OCM_Message:
592    return getOriginExpr()->getSourceRange();
593  case OCM_PropertyAccess:
594  case OCM_Subscript:
595    return getContainingPseudoObjectExpr()->getSourceRange();
596  }
597  llvm_unreachable("unknown message kind");
598}
599
600typedef llvm::PointerIntPair<const PseudoObjectExpr *, 2> ObjCMessageDataTy;
601
602const PseudoObjectExpr *ObjCMethodCall::getContainingPseudoObjectExpr() const {
603  assert(Data != 0 && "Lazy lookup not yet performed.");
604  assert(getMessageKind() != OCM_Message && "Explicit message send.");
605  return ObjCMessageDataTy::getFromOpaqueValue(Data).getPointer();
606}
607
608ObjCMessageKind ObjCMethodCall::getMessageKind() const {
609  if (Data == 0) {
610    ParentMap &PM = getLocationContext()->getParentMap();
611    const Stmt *S = PM.getParent(getOriginExpr());
612    if (const PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast_or_null<PseudoObjectExpr>(S)) {
613      const Expr *Syntactic = POE->getSyntacticForm();
614
615      // This handles the funny case of assigning to the result of a getter.
616      // This can happen if the getter returns a non-const reference.
617      if (const BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Syntactic))
618        Syntactic = BO->getLHS();
619
620      ObjCMessageKind K;
621      switch (Syntactic->getStmtClass()) {
622      case Stmt::ObjCPropertyRefExprClass:
623        K = OCM_PropertyAccess;
624        break;
625      case Stmt::ObjCSubscriptRefExprClass:
626        K = OCM_Subscript;
627        break;
628      default:
629        // FIXME: Can this ever happen?
630        K = OCM_Message;
631        break;
632      }
633
634      if (K != OCM_Message) {
635        const_cast<ObjCMethodCall *>(this)->Data
636          = ObjCMessageDataTy(POE, K).getOpaqueValue();
637        assert(getMessageKind() == K);
638        return K;
639      }
640    }
641
642    const_cast<ObjCMethodCall *>(this)->Data
643      = ObjCMessageDataTy(0, 1).getOpaqueValue();
644    assert(getMessageKind() == OCM_Message);
645    return OCM_Message;
646  }
647
648  ObjCMessageDataTy Info = ObjCMessageDataTy::getFromOpaqueValue(Data);
649  if (!Info.getPointer())
650    return OCM_Message;
651  return static_cast<ObjCMessageKind>(Info.getInt());
652}
653
654
655bool ObjCMethodCall::canBeOverridenInSubclass(ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl,
656                                             Selector Sel) const {
657  assert(IDecl);
658  const SourceManager &SM =
659    getState()->getStateManager().getContext().getSourceManager();
660
661  // If the class interface is declared inside the main file, assume it is not
662  // subcassed.
663  // TODO: It could actually be subclassed if the subclass is private as well.
664  // This is probably very rare.
665  SourceLocation InterfLoc = IDecl->getEndOfDefinitionLoc();
666  if (InterfLoc.isValid() && SM.isFromMainFile(InterfLoc))
667    return false;
668
669
670  // We assume that if the method is public (declared outside of main file) or
671  // has a parent which publicly declares the method, the method could be
672  // overridden in a subclass.
673
674  // Find the first declaration in the class hierarchy that declares
675  // the selector.
676  ObjCMethodDecl *D = 0;
677  while (true) {
678    D = IDecl->lookupMethod(Sel, true);
679
680    // Cannot find a public definition.
681    if (!D)
682      return false;
683
684    // If outside the main file,
685    if (D->getLocation().isValid() && !SM.isFromMainFile(D->getLocation()))
686      return true;
687
688    if (D->isOverriding()) {
689      // Search in the superclass on the next iteration.
690      IDecl = D->getClassInterface();
691      if (!IDecl)
692        return false;
693
694      IDecl = IDecl->getSuperClass();
695      if (!IDecl)
696        return false;
697
698      continue;
699    }
700
701    return false;
702  };
703
704  llvm_unreachable("The while loop should always terminate.");
705}
706
707RuntimeDefinition ObjCMethodCall::getRuntimeDefinition() const {
708  const ObjCMessageExpr *E = getOriginExpr();
709  assert(E);
710  Selector Sel = E->getSelector();
711
712  if (E->isInstanceMessage()) {
713
714    // Find the the receiver type.
715    const ObjCObjectPointerType *ReceiverT = 0;
716    bool CanBeSubClassed = false;
717    QualType SupersType = E->getSuperType();
718    const MemRegion *Receiver = 0;
719
720    if (!SupersType.isNull()) {
721      // Super always means the type of immediate predecessor to the method
722      // where the call occurs.
723      ReceiverT = cast<ObjCObjectPointerType>(SupersType);
724    } else {
725      Receiver = getReceiverSVal().getAsRegion();
726      if (!Receiver)
727        return RuntimeDefinition();
728
729      DynamicTypeInfo DTI = getState()->getDynamicTypeInfo(Receiver);
730      QualType DynType = DTI.getType();
731      CanBeSubClassed = DTI.canBeASubClass();
732      ReceiverT = dyn_cast<ObjCObjectPointerType>(DynType);
733
734      if (ReceiverT && CanBeSubClassed)
735        if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = ReceiverT->getInterfaceDecl())
736          if (!canBeOverridenInSubclass(IDecl, Sel))
737            CanBeSubClassed = false;
738    }
739
740    // Lookup the method implementation.
741    if (ReceiverT)
742      if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = ReceiverT->getInterfaceDecl()) {
743        const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = IDecl->lookupPrivateMethod(Sel);
744        if (CanBeSubClassed)
745          return RuntimeDefinition(MD, Receiver);
746        else
747          return RuntimeDefinition(MD, 0);
748      }
749
750  } else {
751    // This is a class method.
752    // If we have type info for the receiver class, we are calling via
753    // class name.
754    if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *IDecl = E->getReceiverInterface()) {
755      // Find/Return the method implementation.
756      return RuntimeDefinition(IDecl->lookupPrivateClassMethod(Sel));
757    }
758  }
759
760  return RuntimeDefinition();
761}
762
763void ObjCMethodCall::getInitialStackFrameContents(
764                                             const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx,
765                                             BindingsTy &Bindings) const {
766  const ObjCMethodDecl *D = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(CalleeCtx->getDecl());
767  SValBuilder &SVB = getState()->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
768  addParameterValuesToBindings(CalleeCtx, Bindings, SVB, *this,
769                               D->param_begin(), D->param_end());
770
771  SVal SelfVal = getReceiverSVal();
772  if (!SelfVal.isUnknown()) {
773    const VarDecl *SelfD = CalleeCtx->getAnalysisDeclContext()->getSelfDecl();
774    MemRegionManager &MRMgr = SVB.getRegionManager();
775    Loc SelfLoc = SVB.makeLoc(MRMgr.getVarRegion(SelfD, CalleeCtx));
776    Bindings.push_back(std::make_pair(SelfLoc, SelfVal));
777  }
778}
779
780CallEventRef<>
781CallEventManager::getSimpleCall(const CallExpr *CE, ProgramStateRef State,
782                                const LocationContext *LCtx) {
783  if (const CXXMemberCallExpr *MCE = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE))
784    return create<CXXMemberCall>(MCE, State, LCtx);
785
786  if (const CXXOperatorCallExpr *OpCE = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE)) {
787    const FunctionDecl *DirectCallee = OpCE->getDirectCallee();
788    if (const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DirectCallee))
789      if (MD->isInstance())
790        return create<CXXMemberOperatorCall>(OpCE, State, LCtx);
791
792  } else if (CE->getCallee()->getType()->isBlockPointerType()) {
793    return create<BlockCall>(CE, State, LCtx);
794  }
795
796  // Otherwise, it's a normal function call, static member function call, or
797  // something we can't reason about.
798  return create<FunctionCall>(CE, State, LCtx);
799}
800
801
802CallEventRef<>
803CallEventManager::getCaller(const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx,
804                            ProgramStateRef State) {
805  const LocationContext *ParentCtx = CalleeCtx->getParent();
806  const LocationContext *CallerCtx = ParentCtx->getCurrentStackFrame();
807  assert(CallerCtx && "This should not be used for top-level stack frames");
808
809  const Stmt *CallSite = CalleeCtx->getCallSite();
810
811  if (CallSite) {
812    if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(CallSite))
813      return getSimpleCall(CE, State, CallerCtx);
814
815    switch (CallSite->getStmtClass()) {
816    case Stmt::CXXConstructExprClass: {
817      SValBuilder &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
818      const CXXMethodDecl *Ctor = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CalleeCtx->getDecl());
819      Loc ThisPtr = SVB.getCXXThis(Ctor, CalleeCtx);
820      SVal ThisVal = State->getSVal(ThisPtr);
821
822      return getCXXConstructorCall(cast<CXXConstructExpr>(CallSite),
823                                   ThisVal.getAsRegion(), State, CallerCtx);
824    }
825    case Stmt::CXXNewExprClass:
826      return getCXXAllocatorCall(cast<CXXNewExpr>(CallSite), State, CallerCtx);
827    case Stmt::ObjCMessageExprClass:
828      return getObjCMethodCall(cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(CallSite),
829                               State, CallerCtx);
830    default:
831      llvm_unreachable("This is not an inlineable statement.");
832    }
833  }
834
835  // Fall back to the CFG. The only thing we haven't handled yet is
836  // destructors, though this could change in the future.
837  const CFGBlock *B = CalleeCtx->getCallSiteBlock();
838  CFGElement E = (*B)[CalleeCtx->getIndex()];
839  assert(isa<CFGImplicitDtor>(E) && "All other CFG elements should have exprs");
840  assert(!isa<CFGTemporaryDtor>(E) && "We don't handle temporaries yet");
841
842  SValBuilder &SVB = State->getStateManager().getSValBuilder();
843  const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(CalleeCtx->getDecl());
844  Loc ThisPtr = SVB.getCXXThis(Dtor, CalleeCtx);
845  SVal ThisVal = State->getSVal(ThisPtr);
846
847  const Stmt *Trigger;
848  if (const CFGAutomaticObjDtor *AutoDtor = dyn_cast<CFGAutomaticObjDtor>(&E))
849    Trigger = AutoDtor->getTriggerStmt();
850  else
851    Trigger = Dtor->getBody();
852
853  return getCXXDestructorCall(Dtor, Trigger, ThisVal.getAsRegion(),
854                              State, CallerCtx);
855}
856
857