1//===-- CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinException.cpp - Dwarf Exception Impl ------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains support for writing Win64 exception info into asm files.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "WinException.h"
15#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
16#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
17#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
22#include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
24#include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
25#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
26#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
27#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
28#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
29#include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
30#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
31#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
32#include "llvm/MC/MCWin64EH.h"
33#include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
34#include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
36#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
37#include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
38#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
39#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
40#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
41#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
42using namespace llvm;
43
44WinException::WinException(AsmPrinter *A) : EHStreamer(A) {
45  // MSVC's EH tables are always composed of 32-bit words.  All known 64-bit
46  // platforms use an imagerel32 relocation to refer to symbols.
47  useImageRel32 = (A->getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits() == 64);
48}
49
50WinException::~WinException() {}
51
52/// endModule - Emit all exception information that should come after the
53/// content.
54void WinException::endModule() {
55  auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
56  const Module *M = MMI->getModule();
57  for (const Function &F : *M)
58    if (F.hasFnAttribute("safeseh"))
59      OS.EmitCOFFSafeSEH(Asm->getSymbol(&F));
60}
61
62void WinException::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
63  shouldEmitMoves = shouldEmitPersonality = shouldEmitLSDA = false;
64
65  // If any landing pads survive, we need an EH table.
66  bool hasLandingPads = !MMI->getLandingPads().empty();
67  bool hasEHFunclets = MMI->hasEHFunclets();
68
69  const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
70
71  shouldEmitMoves = Asm->needsSEHMoves();
72
73  const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
74  unsigned PerEncoding = TLOF.getPersonalityEncoding();
75  const Function *Per = nullptr;
76  if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
77    Per = dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
78
79  bool forceEmitPersonality =
80    F->hasPersonalityFn() && !isNoOpWithoutInvoke(classifyEHPersonality(Per)) &&
81    F->needsUnwindTableEntry();
82
83  shouldEmitPersonality =
84      forceEmitPersonality || ((hasLandingPads || hasEHFunclets) &&
85                               PerEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit && Per);
86
87  unsigned LSDAEncoding = TLOF.getLSDAEncoding();
88  shouldEmitLSDA = shouldEmitPersonality &&
89    LSDAEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit;
90
91  // If we're not using CFI, we don't want the CFI or the personality, but we
92  // might want EH tables if we had EH pads.
93  if (!Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
94    shouldEmitLSDA = hasEHFunclets;
95    shouldEmitPersonality = false;
96    return;
97  }
98
99  beginFunclet(MF->front(), Asm->CurrentFnSym);
100}
101
102/// endFunction - Gather and emit post-function exception information.
103///
104void WinException::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
105  if (!shouldEmitPersonality && !shouldEmitMoves && !shouldEmitLSDA)
106    return;
107
108  const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
109  EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
110  if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
111    Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
112
113  // Get rid of any dead landing pads if we're not using funclets. In funclet
114  // schemes, the landing pad is not actually reachable. It only exists so
115  // that we can emit the right table data.
116  if (!isFuncletEHPersonality(Per))
117    MMI->TidyLandingPads();
118
119  endFunclet();
120
121  // endFunclet will emit the necessary .xdata tables for x64 SEH.
122  if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH && MMI->hasEHFunclets())
123    return;
124
125  if (shouldEmitPersonality || shouldEmitLSDA) {
126    Asm->OutStreamer->PushSection();
127
128    // Just switch sections to the right xdata section. This use of CurrentFnSym
129    // assumes that we only emit the LSDA when ending the parent function.
130    MCSection *XData = WinEH::UnwindEmitter::getXDataSection(Asm->CurrentFnSym,
131                                                             Asm->OutContext);
132    Asm->OutStreamer->SwitchSection(XData);
133
134    // Emit the tables appropriate to the personality function in use. If we
135    // don't recognize the personality, assume it uses an Itanium-style LSDA.
136    if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH)
137      emitCSpecificHandlerTable(MF);
138    else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
139      emitExceptHandlerTable(MF);
140    else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
141      emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(MF);
142    else if (Per == EHPersonality::CoreCLR)
143      emitCLRExceptionTable(MF);
144    else
145      emitExceptionTable();
146
147    Asm->OutStreamer->PopSection();
148  }
149}
150
151/// Retreive the MCSymbol for a GlobalValue or MachineBasicBlock.
152static MCSymbol *getMCSymbolForMBB(AsmPrinter *Asm,
153                                   const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
154  if (!MBB)
155    return nullptr;
156
157  assert(MBB->isEHFuncletEntry());
158
159  // Give catches and cleanups a name based off of their parent function and
160  // their funclet entry block's number.
161  const MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
162  const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
163  StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
164  MCContext &Ctx = MF->getContext();
165  StringRef HandlerPrefix = MBB->isCleanupFuncletEntry() ? "dtor" : "catch";
166  return Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol("?" + HandlerPrefix + "$" +
167                               Twine(MBB->getNumber()) + "@?0?" +
168                               FuncLinkageName + "@4HA");
169}
170
171void WinException::beginFunclet(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
172                                MCSymbol *Sym) {
173  CurrentFuncletEntry = &MBB;
174
175  const Function *F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
176  // If a symbol was not provided for the funclet, invent one.
177  if (!Sym) {
178    Sym = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, &MBB);
179
180    // Describe our funclet symbol as a function with internal linkage.
181    Asm->OutStreamer->BeginCOFFSymbolDef(Sym);
182    Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC);
183    Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolType(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION
184                                         << COFF::SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT);
185    Asm->OutStreamer->EndCOFFSymbolDef();
186
187    // We want our funclet's entry point to be aligned such that no nops will be
188    // present after the label.
189    Asm->EmitAlignment(std::max(Asm->MF->getAlignment(), MBB.getAlignment()),
190                       F);
191
192    // Now that we've emitted the alignment directive, point at our funclet.
193    Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(Sym);
194  }
195
196  // Mark 'Sym' as starting our funclet.
197  if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality)
198    Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinCFIStartProc(Sym);
199
200  if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
201    const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
202    const Function *PerFn = nullptr;
203
204    // Determine which personality routine we are using for this funclet.
205    if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
206      PerFn = dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
207    const MCSymbol *PersHandlerSym =
208        TLOF.getCFIPersonalitySymbol(PerFn, *Asm->Mang, Asm->TM, MMI);
209
210    // Classify the personality routine so that we may reason about it.
211    EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
212    if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
213      Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
214
215    // Do not emit a .seh_handler directive if it is a C++ cleanup funclet.
216    if (Per != EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX ||
217        !CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
218      Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinEHHandler(PersHandlerSym, true, true);
219  }
220}
221
222void WinException::endFunclet() {
223  // No funclet to process?  Great, we have nothing to do.
224  if (!CurrentFuncletEntry)
225    return;
226
227  if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality) {
228    const Function *F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
229    EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
230    if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
231      Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
232
233    // The .seh_handlerdata directive implicitly switches section, push the
234    // current section so that we may return to it.
235    Asm->OutStreamer->PushSection();
236
237    // Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
238    Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinEHHandlerData();
239
240    if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX && shouldEmitPersonality &&
241        !CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry()) {
242      // If this is a C++ catch funclet (or the parent function),
243      // emit a reference to the LSDA for the parent function.
244      StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
245      MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
246          Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
247      Asm->OutStreamer->EmitValue(create32bitRef(FuncInfoXData), 4);
248    } else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH && MMI->hasEHFunclets() &&
249               !CurrentFuncletEntry->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
250      // If this is the parent function in Win64 SEH, emit the LSDA immediately
251      // following .seh_handlerdata.
252      emitCSpecificHandlerTable(Asm->MF);
253    }
254
255    // Switch back to the previous section now that we are done writing to
256    // .xdata.
257    Asm->OutStreamer->PopSection();
258
259    // Emit a .seh_endproc directive to mark the end of the function.
260    Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinCFIEndProc();
261  }
262
263  // Let's make sure we don't try to end the same funclet twice.
264  CurrentFuncletEntry = nullptr;
265}
266
267const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const MCSymbol *Value) {
268  if (!Value)
269    return MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
270  return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Value, useImageRel32
271                                            ? MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32
272                                            : MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None,
273                                 Asm->OutContext);
274}
275
276const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const GlobalValue *GV) {
277  if (!GV)
278    return MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
279  return create32bitRef(Asm->getSymbol(GV));
280}
281
282const MCExpr *WinException::getLabelPlusOne(const MCSymbol *Label) {
283  return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(create32bitRef(Label),
284                                 MCConstantExpr::create(1, Asm->OutContext),
285                                 Asm->OutContext);
286}
287
288const MCExpr *WinException::getOffset(const MCSymbol *OffsetOf,
289                                      const MCSymbol *OffsetFrom) {
290  return MCBinaryExpr::createSub(
291      MCSymbolRefExpr::create(OffsetOf, Asm->OutContext),
292      MCSymbolRefExpr::create(OffsetFrom, Asm->OutContext), Asm->OutContext);
293}
294
295const MCExpr *WinException::getOffsetPlusOne(const MCSymbol *OffsetOf,
296                                             const MCSymbol *OffsetFrom) {
297  return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(getOffset(OffsetOf, OffsetFrom),
298                                 MCConstantExpr::create(1, Asm->OutContext),
299                                 Asm->OutContext);
300}
301
302int WinException::getFrameIndexOffset(int FrameIndex,
303                                      const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo) {
304  const TargetFrameLowering &TFI = *Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
305  unsigned UnusedReg;
306  if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI())
307    return TFI.getFrameIndexReferenceFromSP(*Asm->MF, FrameIndex, UnusedReg);
308  // For 32-bit, offsets should be relative to the end of the EH registration
309  // node. For 64-bit, it's relative to SP at the end of the prologue.
310  assert(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset != INT_MAX);
311  int Offset = TFI.getFrameIndexReference(*Asm->MF, FrameIndex, UnusedReg);
312  Offset += FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset;
313  return Offset;
314}
315
316namespace {
317
318/// Top-level state used to represent unwind to caller
319const int NullState = -1;
320
321struct InvokeStateChange {
322  /// EH Label immediately after the last invoke in the previous state, or
323  /// nullptr if the previous state was the null state.
324  const MCSymbol *PreviousEndLabel;
325
326  /// EH label immediately before the first invoke in the new state, or nullptr
327  /// if the new state is the null state.
328  const MCSymbol *NewStartLabel;
329
330  /// State of the invoke following NewStartLabel, or NullState to indicate
331  /// the presence of calls which may unwind to caller.
332  int NewState;
333};
334
335/// Iterator that reports all the invoke state changes in a range of machine
336/// basic blocks.  Changes to the null state are reported whenever a call that
337/// may unwind to caller is encountered.  The MBB range is expected to be an
338/// entire function or funclet, and the start and end of the range are treated
339/// as being in the NullState even if there's not an unwind-to-caller call
340/// before the first invoke or after the last one (i.e., the first state change
341/// reported is the first change to something other than NullState, and a
342/// change back to NullState is always reported at the end of iteration).
343class InvokeStateChangeIterator {
344  InvokeStateChangeIterator(const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo,
345                            MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI,
346                            MachineFunction::const_iterator MFE,
347                            MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI,
348                            int BaseState)
349      : EHInfo(EHInfo), MFI(MFI), MFE(MFE), MBBI(MBBI), BaseState(BaseState) {
350    LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = nullptr;
351    LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
352    LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
353    scan();
354  }
355
356public:
357  static iterator_range<InvokeStateChangeIterator>
358  range(const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo, MachineFunction::const_iterator Begin,
359        MachineFunction::const_iterator End, int BaseState = NullState) {
360    // Reject empty ranges to simplify bookkeeping by ensuring that we can get
361    // the end of the last block.
362    assert(Begin != End);
363    auto BlockBegin = Begin->begin();
364    auto BlockEnd = std::prev(End)->end();
365    return make_range(
366        InvokeStateChangeIterator(EHInfo, Begin, End, BlockBegin, BaseState),
367        InvokeStateChangeIterator(EHInfo, End, End, BlockEnd, BaseState));
368  }
369
370  // Iterator methods.
371  bool operator==(const InvokeStateChangeIterator &O) const {
372    assert(BaseState == O.BaseState);
373    // Must be visiting same block.
374    if (MFI != O.MFI)
375      return false;
376    // Must be visiting same isntr.
377    if (MBBI != O.MBBI)
378      return false;
379    // At end of block/instr iteration, we can still have two distinct states:
380    // one to report the final EndLabel, and another indicating the end of the
381    // state change iteration.  Check for CurrentEndLabel equality to
382    // distinguish these.
383    return CurrentEndLabel == O.CurrentEndLabel;
384  }
385
386  bool operator!=(const InvokeStateChangeIterator &O) const {
387    return !operator==(O);
388  }
389  InvokeStateChange &operator*() { return LastStateChange; }
390  InvokeStateChange *operator->() { return &LastStateChange; }
391  InvokeStateChangeIterator &operator++() { return scan(); }
392
393private:
394  InvokeStateChangeIterator &scan();
395
396  const WinEHFuncInfo &EHInfo;
397  const MCSymbol *CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
398  MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI;
399  MachineFunction::const_iterator MFE;
400  MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator MBBI;
401  InvokeStateChange LastStateChange;
402  bool VisitingInvoke = false;
403  int BaseState;
404};
405
406} // end anonymous namespace
407
408InvokeStateChangeIterator &InvokeStateChangeIterator::scan() {
409  bool IsNewBlock = false;
410  for (; MFI != MFE; ++MFI, IsNewBlock = true) {
411    if (IsNewBlock)
412      MBBI = MFI->begin();
413    for (auto MBBE = MFI->end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
414      const MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
415      if (!VisitingInvoke && LastStateChange.NewState != BaseState &&
416          MI.isCall() && !EHStreamer::callToNoUnwindFunction(&MI)) {
417        // Indicate a change of state to the null state.  We don't have
418        // start/end EH labels handy but the caller won't expect them for
419        // null state regions.
420        LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
421        LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
422        LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
423        CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
424        // Don't re-visit this instr on the next scan
425        ++MBBI;
426        return *this;
427      }
428
429      // All other state changes are at EH labels before/after invokes.
430      if (!MI.isEHLabel())
431        continue;
432      MCSymbol *Label = MI.getOperand(0).getMCSymbol();
433      if (Label == CurrentEndLabel) {
434        VisitingInvoke = false;
435        continue;
436      }
437      auto InvokeMapIter = EHInfo.LabelToStateMap.find(Label);
438      // Ignore EH labels that aren't the ones inserted before an invoke
439      if (InvokeMapIter == EHInfo.LabelToStateMap.end())
440        continue;
441      auto &StateAndEnd = InvokeMapIter->second;
442      int NewState = StateAndEnd.first;
443      // Keep track of the fact that we're between EH start/end labels so
444      // we know not to treat the inoke we'll see as unwinding to caller.
445      VisitingInvoke = true;
446      if (NewState == LastStateChange.NewState) {
447        // The state isn't actually changing here.  Record the new end and
448        // keep going.
449        CurrentEndLabel = StateAndEnd.second;
450        continue;
451      }
452      // Found a state change to report
453      LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
454      LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = Label;
455      LastStateChange.NewState = NewState;
456      // Start keeping track of the new current end
457      CurrentEndLabel = StateAndEnd.second;
458      // Don't re-visit this instr on the next scan
459      ++MBBI;
460      return *this;
461    }
462  }
463  // Iteration hit the end of the block range.
464  if (LastStateChange.NewState != BaseState) {
465    // Report the end of the last new state
466    LastStateChange.PreviousEndLabel = CurrentEndLabel;
467    LastStateChange.NewStartLabel = nullptr;
468    LastStateChange.NewState = BaseState;
469    // Leave CurrentEndLabel non-null to distinguish this state from end.
470    assert(CurrentEndLabel != nullptr);
471    return *this;
472  }
473  // We've reported all state changes and hit the end state.
474  CurrentEndLabel = nullptr;
475  return *this;
476}
477
478/// Emit the language-specific data that __C_specific_handler expects.  This
479/// handler lives in the x64 Microsoft C runtime and allows catching or cleaning
480/// up after faults with __try, __except, and __finally.  The typeinfo values
481/// are not really RTTI data, but pointers to filter functions that return an
482/// integer (1, 0, or -1) indicating how to handle the exception. For __finally
483/// blocks and other cleanups, the landing pad label is zero, and the filter
484/// function is actually a cleanup handler with the same prototype.  A catch-all
485/// entry is modeled with a null filter function field and a non-zero landing
486/// pad label.
487///
488/// Possible filter function return values:
489///   EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER (1):
490///     Jump to the landing pad label after cleanups.
491///   EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH (0):
492///     Continue searching this table or continue unwinding.
493///   EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION (-1):
494///     Resume execution at the trapping PC.
495///
496/// Inferred table structure:
497///   struct Table {
498///     int NumEntries;
499///     struct Entry {
500///       imagerel32 LabelStart;
501///       imagerel32 LabelEnd;
502///       imagerel32 FilterOrFinally;  // One means catch-all.
503///       imagerel32 LabelLPad;        // Zero means __finally.
504///     } Entries[NumEntries];
505///   };
506void WinException::emitCSpecificHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
507  auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
508  MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
509  const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
510
511  bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
512  auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
513    if (VerboseAsm)
514      OS.AddComment(Comment);
515  };
516
517  // Emit a label assignment with the SEH frame offset so we can use it for
518  // llvm.x86.seh.recoverfp.
519  StringRef FLinkageName =
520      GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(MF->getFunction()->getName());
521  MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
522      Ctx.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FLinkageName);
523  const MCExpr *MCOffset =
524      MCConstantExpr::create(FuncInfo.SEHSetFrameOffset, Ctx);
525  Asm->OutStreamer->EmitAssignment(ParentFrameOffset, MCOffset);
526
527  // Use the assembler to compute the number of table entries through label
528  // difference and division.
529  MCSymbol *TableBegin =
530      Ctx.createTempSymbol("lsda_begin", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
531  MCSymbol *TableEnd =
532      Ctx.createTempSymbol("lsda_end", /*AlwaysAddSuffix=*/true);
533  const MCExpr *LabelDiff = getOffset(TableEnd, TableBegin);
534  const MCExpr *EntrySize = MCConstantExpr::create(16, Ctx);
535  const MCExpr *EntryCount = MCBinaryExpr::createDiv(LabelDiff, EntrySize, Ctx);
536  AddComment("Number of call sites");
537  OS.EmitValue(EntryCount, 4);
538
539  OS.EmitLabel(TableBegin);
540
541  // Iterate over all the invoke try ranges. Unlike MSVC, LLVM currently only
542  // models exceptions from invokes. LLVM also allows arbitrary reordering of
543  // the code, so our tables end up looking a bit different. Rather than
544  // trying to match MSVC's tables exactly, we emit a denormalized table.  For
545  // each range of invokes in the same state, we emit table entries for all
546  // the actions that would be taken in that state. This means our tables are
547  // slightly bigger, which is OK.
548  const MCSymbol *LastStartLabel = nullptr;
549  int LastEHState = -1;
550  // Break out before we enter into a finally funclet.
551  // FIXME: We need to emit separate EH tables for cleanups.
552  MachineFunction::const_iterator End = MF->end();
553  MachineFunction::const_iterator Stop = std::next(MF->begin());
554  while (Stop != End && !Stop->isEHFuncletEntry())
555    ++Stop;
556  for (const auto &StateChange :
557       InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(FuncInfo, MF->begin(), Stop)) {
558    // Emit all the actions for the state we just transitioned out of
559    // if it was not the null state
560    if (LastEHState != -1)
561      emitSEHActionsForRange(FuncInfo, LastStartLabel,
562                             StateChange.PreviousEndLabel, LastEHState);
563    LastStartLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
564    LastEHState = StateChange.NewState;
565  }
566
567  OS.EmitLabel(TableEnd);
568}
569
570void WinException::emitSEHActionsForRange(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
571                                          const MCSymbol *BeginLabel,
572                                          const MCSymbol *EndLabel, int State) {
573  auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
574  MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
575
576  bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
577  auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
578    if (VerboseAsm)
579      OS.AddComment(Comment);
580  };
581
582  assert(BeginLabel && EndLabel);
583  while (State != -1) {
584    const SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME = FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap[State];
585    const MCExpr *FilterOrFinally;
586    const MCExpr *ExceptOrNull;
587    auto *Handler = UME.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
588    if (UME.IsFinally) {
589      FilterOrFinally = create32bitRef(getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, Handler));
590      ExceptOrNull = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Ctx);
591    } else {
592      // For an except, the filter can be 1 (catch-all) or a function
593      // label.
594      FilterOrFinally = UME.Filter ? create32bitRef(UME.Filter)
595                                   : MCConstantExpr::create(1, Ctx);
596      ExceptOrNull = create32bitRef(Handler->getSymbol());
597    }
598
599    AddComment("LabelStart");
600    OS.EmitValue(getLabelPlusOne(BeginLabel), 4);
601    AddComment("LabelEnd");
602    OS.EmitValue(getLabelPlusOne(EndLabel), 4);
603    AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "FinallyFunclet" : UME.Filter ? "FilterFunction"
604                                                             : "CatchAll");
605    OS.EmitValue(FilterOrFinally, 4);
606    AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "Null" : "ExceptionHandler");
607    OS.EmitValue(ExceptOrNull, 4);
608
609    assert(UME.ToState < State && "states should decrease");
610    State = UME.ToState;
611  }
612}
613
614void WinException::emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(const MachineFunction *MF) {
615  const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
616  auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
617  const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
618
619  StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
620
621  SmallVector<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>, 4> IPToStateTable;
622  MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = nullptr;
623  if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
624    // If we're 64-bit, emit a pointer to the C++ EH data, and build a map from
625    // IPs to state numbers.
626    FuncInfoXData =
627        Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
628    computeIP2StateTable(MF, FuncInfo, IPToStateTable);
629  } else {
630    FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FuncLinkageName);
631  }
632
633  int UnwindHelpOffset = 0;
634  if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI())
635    UnwindHelpOffset =
636        getFrameIndexOffset(FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameIdx, FuncInfo);
637
638  MCSymbol *UnwindMapXData = nullptr;
639  MCSymbol *TryBlockMapXData = nullptr;
640  MCSymbol *IPToStateXData = nullptr;
641  if (!FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.empty())
642    UnwindMapXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
643        Twine("$stateUnwindMap$", FuncLinkageName));
644  if (!FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.empty())
645    TryBlockMapXData =
646        Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$tryMap$", FuncLinkageName));
647  if (!IPToStateTable.empty())
648    IPToStateXData =
649        Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$ip2state$", FuncLinkageName));
650
651  bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
652  auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
653    if (VerboseAsm)
654      OS.AddComment(Comment);
655  };
656
657  // FuncInfo {
658  //   uint32_t           MagicNumber
659  //   int32_t            MaxState;
660  //   UnwindMapEntry    *UnwindMap;
661  //   uint32_t           NumTryBlocks;
662  //   TryBlockMapEntry  *TryBlockMap;
663  //   uint32_t           IPMapEntries; // always 0 for x86
664  //   IPToStateMapEntry *IPToStateMap; // always 0 for x86
665  //   uint32_t           UnwindHelp;   // non-x86 only
666  //   ESTypeList        *ESTypeList;
667  //   int32_t            EHFlags;
668  // }
669  // EHFlags & 1 -> Synchronous exceptions only, no async exceptions.
670  // EHFlags & 2 -> ???
671  // EHFlags & 4 -> The function is noexcept(true), unwinding can't continue.
672  OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
673  OS.EmitLabel(FuncInfoXData);
674
675  AddComment("MagicNumber");
676  OS.EmitIntValue(0x19930522, 4);
677
678  AddComment("MaxState");
679  OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.size(), 4);
680
681  AddComment("UnwindMap");
682  OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(UnwindMapXData), 4);
683
684  AddComment("NumTryBlocks");
685  OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(), 4);
686
687  AddComment("TryBlockMap");
688  OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(TryBlockMapXData), 4);
689
690  AddComment("IPMapEntries");
691  OS.EmitIntValue(IPToStateTable.size(), 4);
692
693  AddComment("IPToStateXData");
694  OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(IPToStateXData), 4);
695
696  if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
697    AddComment("UnwindHelp");
698    OS.EmitIntValue(UnwindHelpOffset, 4);
699  }
700
701  AddComment("ESTypeList");
702  OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
703
704  AddComment("EHFlags");
705  OS.EmitIntValue(1, 4);
706
707  // UnwindMapEntry {
708  //   int32_t ToState;
709  //   void  (*Action)();
710  // };
711  if (UnwindMapXData) {
712    OS.EmitLabel(UnwindMapXData);
713    for (const CxxUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap) {
714      MCSymbol *CleanupSym =
715          getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, UME.Cleanup.dyn_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>());
716      AddComment("ToState");
717      OS.EmitIntValue(UME.ToState, 4);
718
719      AddComment("Action");
720      OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(CleanupSym), 4);
721    }
722  }
723
724  // TryBlockMap {
725  //   int32_t      TryLow;
726  //   int32_t      TryHigh;
727  //   int32_t      CatchHigh;
728  //   int32_t      NumCatches;
729  //   HandlerType *HandlerArray;
730  // };
731  if (TryBlockMapXData) {
732    OS.EmitLabel(TryBlockMapXData);
733    SmallVector<MCSymbol *, 1> HandlerMaps;
734    for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
735      const WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
736
737      MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = nullptr;
738      if (!TBME.HandlerArray.empty())
739        HandlerMapXData =
740            Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$handlerMap$")
741                                                  .concat(Twine(I))
742                                                  .concat("$")
743                                                  .concat(FuncLinkageName));
744      HandlerMaps.push_back(HandlerMapXData);
745
746      // TBMEs should form intervals.
747      assert(0 <= TBME.TryLow && "bad trymap interval");
748      assert(TBME.TryLow <= TBME.TryHigh && "bad trymap interval");
749      assert(TBME.TryHigh < TBME.CatchHigh && "bad trymap interval");
750      assert(TBME.CatchHigh < int(FuncInfo.CxxUnwindMap.size()) &&
751             "bad trymap interval");
752
753      AddComment("TryLow");
754      OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.TryLow, 4);
755
756      AddComment("TryHigh");
757      OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.TryHigh, 4);
758
759      AddComment("CatchHigh");
760      OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.CatchHigh, 4);
761
762      AddComment("NumCatches");
763      OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.HandlerArray.size(), 4);
764
765      AddComment("HandlerArray");
766      OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerMapXData), 4);
767    }
768
769    // All funclets use the same parent frame offset currently.
770    unsigned ParentFrameOffset = 0;
771    if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
772      const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
773      ParentFrameOffset = TFI->getWinEHParentFrameOffset(*MF);
774    }
775
776    for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
777      const WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
778      MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = HandlerMaps[I];
779      if (!HandlerMapXData)
780        continue;
781      // HandlerType {
782      //   int32_t         Adjectives;
783      //   TypeDescriptor *Type;
784      //   int32_t         CatchObjOffset;
785      //   void          (*Handler)();
786      //   int32_t         ParentFrameOffset; // x64 only
787      // };
788      OS.EmitLabel(HandlerMapXData);
789      for (const WinEHHandlerType &HT : TBME.HandlerArray) {
790        // Get the frame escape label with the offset of the catch object. If
791        // the index is INT_MAX, then there is no catch object, and we should
792        // emit an offset of zero, indicating that no copy will occur.
793        const MCExpr *FrameAllocOffsetRef = nullptr;
794        if (HT.CatchObj.FrameIndex != INT_MAX) {
795          int Offset = getFrameIndexOffset(HT.CatchObj.FrameIndex, FuncInfo);
796          FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Asm->OutContext);
797        } else {
798          FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
799        }
800
801        MCSymbol *HandlerSym =
802            getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, HT.Handler.dyn_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>());
803
804        AddComment("Adjectives");
805        OS.EmitIntValue(HT.Adjectives, 4);
806
807        AddComment("Type");
808        OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HT.TypeDescriptor), 4);
809
810        AddComment("CatchObjOffset");
811        OS.EmitValue(FrameAllocOffsetRef, 4);
812
813        AddComment("Handler");
814        OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerSym), 4);
815
816        if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
817          AddComment("ParentFrameOffset");
818          OS.EmitIntValue(ParentFrameOffset, 4);
819        }
820      }
821    }
822  }
823
824  // IPToStateMapEntry {
825  //   void   *IP;
826  //   int32_t State;
827  // };
828  if (IPToStateXData) {
829    OS.EmitLabel(IPToStateXData);
830    for (auto &IPStatePair : IPToStateTable) {
831      AddComment("IP");
832      OS.EmitValue(IPStatePair.first, 4);
833      AddComment("ToState");
834      OS.EmitIntValue(IPStatePair.second, 4);
835    }
836  }
837}
838
839void WinException::computeIP2StateTable(
840    const MachineFunction *MF, const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
841    SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>> &IPToStateTable) {
842
843  for (MachineFunction::const_iterator FuncletStart = MF->begin(),
844                                       FuncletEnd = MF->begin(),
845                                       End = MF->end();
846       FuncletStart != End; FuncletStart = FuncletEnd) {
847    // Find the end of the funclet
848    while (++FuncletEnd != End) {
849      if (FuncletEnd->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
850        break;
851      }
852    }
853
854    // Don't emit ip2state entries for cleanup funclets. Any interesting
855    // exceptional actions in cleanups must be handled in a separate IR
856    // function.
857    if (FuncletStart->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
858      continue;
859
860    MCSymbol *StartLabel;
861    int BaseState;
862    if (FuncletStart == MF->begin()) {
863      BaseState = NullState;
864      StartLabel = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
865    } else {
866      auto *FuncletPad =
867          cast<FuncletPadInst>(FuncletStart->getBasicBlock()->getFirstNonPHI());
868      assert(FuncInfo.FuncletBaseStateMap.count(FuncletPad) != 0);
869      BaseState = FuncInfo.FuncletBaseStateMap.find(FuncletPad)->second;
870      StartLabel = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, &*FuncletStart);
871    }
872    assert(StartLabel && "need local function start label");
873    IPToStateTable.push_back(
874        std::make_pair(create32bitRef(StartLabel), BaseState));
875
876    for (const auto &StateChange : InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(
877             FuncInfo, FuncletStart, FuncletEnd, BaseState)) {
878      // Compute the label to report as the start of this entry; use the EH
879      // start label for the invoke if we have one, otherwise (this is a call
880      // which may unwind to our caller and does not have an EH start label, so)
881      // use the previous end label.
882      const MCSymbol *ChangeLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
883      if (!ChangeLabel)
884        ChangeLabel = StateChange.PreviousEndLabel;
885      // Emit an entry indicating that PCs after 'Label' have this EH state.
886      IPToStateTable.push_back(
887          std::make_pair(getLabelPlusOne(ChangeLabel), StateChange.NewState));
888      // FIXME: assert that NewState is between CatchLow and CatchHigh.
889    }
890  }
891}
892
893void WinException::emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
894                                                 StringRef FLinkageName) {
895  // Outlined helpers called by the EH runtime need to know the offset of the EH
896  // registration in order to recover the parent frame pointer. Now that we know
897  // we've code generated the parent, we can emit the label assignment that
898  // those helpers use to get the offset of the registration node.
899  MCContext &Ctx = Asm->OutContext;
900  MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
901      Ctx.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FLinkageName);
902  unsigned UnusedReg;
903  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = Asm->MF->getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
904  int64_t Offset = TFI->getFrameIndexReference(
905      *Asm->MF, FuncInfo.EHRegNodeFrameIndex, UnusedReg);
906  const MCExpr *MCOffset = MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Ctx);
907  Asm->OutStreamer->EmitAssignment(ParentFrameOffset, MCOffset);
908}
909
910/// Emit the language-specific data that _except_handler3 and 4 expect. This is
911/// functionally equivalent to the __C_specific_handler table, except it is
912/// indexed by state number instead of IP.
913void WinException::emitExceptHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
914  MCStreamer &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
915  const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
916  StringRef FLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
917
918  bool VerboseAsm = OS.isVerboseAsm();
919  auto AddComment = [&](const Twine &Comment) {
920    if (VerboseAsm)
921      OS.AddComment(Comment);
922  };
923
924  const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
925  emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FLinkageName);
926
927  // Emit the __ehtable label that we use for llvm.x86.seh.lsda.
928  MCSymbol *LSDALabel = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FLinkageName);
929  OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
930  OS.EmitLabel(LSDALabel);
931
932  const Function *Per =
933      dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
934  StringRef PerName = Per->getName();
935  int BaseState = -1;
936  if (PerName == "_except_handler4") {
937    // The LSDA for _except_handler4 starts with this struct, followed by the
938    // scope table:
939    //
940    // struct EH4ScopeTable {
941    //   int32_t GSCookieOffset;
942    //   int32_t GSCookieXOROffset;
943    //   int32_t EHCookieOffset;
944    //   int32_t EHCookieXOROffset;
945    //   ScopeTableEntry ScopeRecord[];
946    // };
947    //
948    // Only the EHCookieOffset field appears to vary, and it appears to be the
949    // offset from the final saved SP value to the retaddr.
950    AddComment("GSCookieOffset");
951    OS.EmitIntValue(-2, 4);
952    AddComment("GSCookieXOROffset");
953    OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
954    // FIXME: Calculate.
955    AddComment("EHCookieOffset");
956    OS.EmitIntValue(9999, 4);
957    AddComment("EHCookieXOROffset");
958    OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
959    BaseState = -2;
960  }
961
962  assert(!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty());
963  for (const SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap) {
964    auto *Handler = UME.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
965    const MCSymbol *ExceptOrFinally =
966        UME.IsFinally ? getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, Handler) : Handler->getSymbol();
967    // -1 is usually the base state for "unwind to caller", but for
968    // _except_handler4 it's -2. Do that replacement here if necessary.
969    int ToState = UME.ToState == -1 ? BaseState : UME.ToState;
970    AddComment("ToState");
971    OS.EmitIntValue(ToState, 4);
972    AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "Null" : "FilterFunction");
973    OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(UME.Filter), 4);
974    AddComment(UME.IsFinally ? "FinallyFunclet" : "ExceptionHandler");
975    OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(ExceptOrFinally), 4);
976  }
977}
978
979static int getTryRank(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int State) {
980  int Rank = 0;
981  while (State != -1) {
982    ++Rank;
983    State = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].TryParentState;
984  }
985  return Rank;
986}
987
988static int getTryAncestor(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo, int Left, int Right) {
989  int LeftRank = getTryRank(FuncInfo, Left);
990  int RightRank = getTryRank(FuncInfo, Right);
991
992  while (LeftRank < RightRank) {
993    Right = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Right].TryParentState;
994    --RightRank;
995  }
996
997  while (RightRank < LeftRank) {
998    Left = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Left].TryParentState;
999    --LeftRank;
1000  }
1001
1002  while (Left != Right) {
1003    Left = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Left].TryParentState;
1004    Right = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Right].TryParentState;
1005  }
1006
1007  return Left;
1008}
1009
1010void WinException::emitCLRExceptionTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
1011  // CLR EH "states" are really just IDs that identify handlers/funclets;
1012  // states, handlers, and funclets all have 1:1 mappings between them, and a
1013  // handler/funclet's "state" is its index in the ClrEHUnwindMap.
1014  MCStreamer &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
1015  const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = *MF->getWinEHFuncInfo();
1016  MCSymbol *FuncBeginSym = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
1017  MCSymbol *FuncEndSym = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
1018
1019  // A ClrClause describes a protected region.
1020  struct ClrClause {
1021    const MCSymbol *StartLabel; // Start of protected region
1022    const MCSymbol *EndLabel;   // End of protected region
1023    int State;          // Index of handler protecting the protected region
1024    int EnclosingState; // Index of funclet enclosing the protected region
1025  };
1026  SmallVector<ClrClause, 8> Clauses;
1027
1028  // Build a map from handler MBBs to their corresponding states (i.e. their
1029  // indices in the ClrEHUnwindMap).
1030  int NumStates = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap.size();
1031  assert(NumStates > 0 && "Don't need exception table!");
1032  DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> HandlerStates;
1033  for (int State = 0; State < NumStates; ++State) {
1034    MachineBasicBlock *HandlerBlock =
1035        FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
1036    HandlerStates[HandlerBlock] = State;
1037    // Use this loop through all handlers to verify our assumption (used in
1038    // the MinEnclosingState computation) that enclosing funclets have lower
1039    // state numbers than their enclosed funclets.
1040    assert(FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[State].HandlerParentState < State &&
1041           "ill-formed state numbering");
1042  }
1043  // Map the main function to the NullState.
1044  HandlerStates[&MF->front()] = NullState;
1045
1046  // Write out a sentinel indicating the end of the standard (Windows) xdata
1047  // and the start of the additional (CLR) info.
1048  OS.EmitIntValue(0xffffffff, 4);
1049  // Write out the number of funclets
1050  OS.EmitIntValue(NumStates, 4);
1051
1052  // Walk the machine blocks/instrs, computing and emitting a few things:
1053  // 1. Emit a list of the offsets to each handler entry, in lexical order.
1054  // 2. Compute a map (EndSymbolMap) from each funclet to the symbol at its end.
1055  // 3. Compute the list of ClrClauses, in the required order (inner before
1056  //    outer, earlier before later; the order by which a forward scan with
1057  //    early termination will find the innermost enclosing clause covering
1058  //    a given address).
1059  // 4. A map (MinClauseMap) from each handler index to the index of the
1060  //    outermost funclet/function which contains a try clause targeting the
1061  //    key handler.  This will be used to determine IsDuplicate-ness when
1062  //    emitting ClrClauses.  The NullState value is used to indicate that the
1063  //    top-level function contains a try clause targeting the key handler.
1064  // HandlerStack is a stack of (PendingStartLabel, PendingState) pairs for
1065  // try regions we entered before entering the PendingState try but which
1066  // we haven't yet exited.
1067  SmallVector<std::pair<const MCSymbol *, int>, 4> HandlerStack;
1068  // EndSymbolMap and MinClauseMap are maps described above.
1069  std::unique_ptr<MCSymbol *[]> EndSymbolMap(new MCSymbol *[NumStates]);
1070  SmallVector<int, 4> MinClauseMap((size_t)NumStates, NumStates);
1071
1072  // Visit the root function and each funclet.
1073  for (MachineFunction::const_iterator FuncletStart = MF->begin(),
1074                                       FuncletEnd = MF->begin(),
1075                                       End = MF->end();
1076       FuncletStart != End; FuncletStart = FuncletEnd) {
1077    int FuncletState = HandlerStates[&*FuncletStart];
1078    // Find the end of the funclet
1079    MCSymbol *EndSymbol = FuncEndSym;
1080    while (++FuncletEnd != End) {
1081      if (FuncletEnd->isEHFuncletEntry()) {
1082        EndSymbol = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, &*FuncletEnd);
1083        break;
1084      }
1085    }
1086    // Emit the function/funclet end and, if this is a funclet (and not the
1087    // root function), record it in the EndSymbolMap.
1088    OS.EmitValue(getOffset(EndSymbol, FuncBeginSym), 4);
1089    if (FuncletState != NullState) {
1090      // Record the end of the handler.
1091      EndSymbolMap[FuncletState] = EndSymbol;
1092    }
1093
1094    // Walk the state changes in this function/funclet and compute its clauses.
1095    // Funclets always start in the null state.
1096    const MCSymbol *CurrentStartLabel = nullptr;
1097    int CurrentState = NullState;
1098    assert(HandlerStack.empty());
1099    for (const auto &StateChange :
1100         InvokeStateChangeIterator::range(FuncInfo, FuncletStart, FuncletEnd)) {
1101      // Close any try regions we're not still under
1102      int StillPendingState =
1103          getTryAncestor(FuncInfo, CurrentState, StateChange.NewState);
1104      while (CurrentState != StillPendingState) {
1105        assert(CurrentState != NullState &&
1106               "Failed to find still-pending state!");
1107        // Close the pending clause
1108        Clauses.push_back({CurrentStartLabel, StateChange.PreviousEndLabel,
1109                           CurrentState, FuncletState});
1110        // Now the next-outer try region is current
1111        CurrentState = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[CurrentState].TryParentState;
1112        // Pop the new start label from the handler stack if we've exited all
1113        // inner try regions of the corresponding try region.
1114        if (HandlerStack.back().second == CurrentState)
1115          CurrentStartLabel = HandlerStack.pop_back_val().first;
1116      }
1117
1118      if (StateChange.NewState != CurrentState) {
1119        // For each clause we're starting, update the MinClauseMap so we can
1120        // know which is the topmost funclet containing a clause targeting
1121        // it.
1122        for (int EnteredState = StateChange.NewState;
1123             EnteredState != CurrentState;
1124             EnteredState =
1125                 FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[EnteredState].TryParentState) {
1126          int &MinEnclosingState = MinClauseMap[EnteredState];
1127          if (FuncletState < MinEnclosingState)
1128            MinEnclosingState = FuncletState;
1129        }
1130        // Save the previous current start/label on the stack and update to
1131        // the newly-current start/state.
1132        HandlerStack.emplace_back(CurrentStartLabel, CurrentState);
1133        CurrentStartLabel = StateChange.NewStartLabel;
1134        CurrentState = StateChange.NewState;
1135      }
1136    }
1137    assert(HandlerStack.empty());
1138  }
1139
1140  // Now emit the clause info, starting with the number of clauses.
1141  OS.EmitIntValue(Clauses.size(), 4);
1142  for (ClrClause &Clause : Clauses) {
1143    // Emit a CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE :
1144    /*
1145      struct CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE
1146      {
1147          CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FLAGS Flags;         // actually a CorExceptionFlag
1148          DWORD                   TryOffset;
1149          DWORD                   TryLength;     // actually TryEndOffset
1150          DWORD                   HandlerOffset;
1151          DWORD                   HandlerLength; // actually HandlerEndOffset
1152          union
1153          {
1154              DWORD               ClassToken;   // use for catch clauses
1155              DWORD               FilterOffset; // use for filter clauses
1156          };
1157      };
1158
1159      enum CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FLAGS
1160      {
1161          CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_NONE    = 0,
1162          CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FILTER  = 0x0001, // This clause is for a filter
1163          CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FINALLY = 0x0002, // This clause is a finally clause
1164          CORINFO_EH_CLAUSE_FAULT   = 0x0004, // This clause is a fault clause
1165      };
1166      typedef enum CorExceptionFlag
1167      {
1168          COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_NONE,
1169          COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FILTER  = 0x0001, // This is a filter clause
1170          COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY = 0x0002, // This is a finally clause
1171          COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FAULT = 0x0004,   // This is a fault clause
1172          COR_ILEXCEPTION_CLAUSE_DUPLICATED = 0x0008, // duplicated clause. This
1173                                                      // clause was duplicated
1174                                                      // to a funclet which was
1175                                                      // pulled out of line
1176      } CorExceptionFlag;
1177    */
1178    // Add 1 to the start/end of the EH clause; the IP associated with a
1179    // call when the runtime does its scan is the IP of the next instruction
1180    // (the one to which control will return after the call), so we need
1181    // to add 1 to the end of the clause to cover that offset.  We also add
1182    // 1 to the start of the clause to make sure that the ranges reported
1183    // for all clauses are disjoint.  Note that we'll need some additional
1184    // logic when machine traps are supported, since in that case the IP
1185    // that the runtime uses is the offset of the faulting instruction
1186    // itself; if such an instruction immediately follows a call but the
1187    // two belong to different clauses, we'll need to insert a nop between
1188    // them so the runtime can distinguish the point to which the call will
1189    // return from the point at which the fault occurs.
1190
1191    const MCExpr *ClauseBegin =
1192        getOffsetPlusOne(Clause.StartLabel, FuncBeginSym);
1193    const MCExpr *ClauseEnd = getOffsetPlusOne(Clause.EndLabel, FuncBeginSym);
1194
1195    const ClrEHUnwindMapEntry &Entry = FuncInfo.ClrEHUnwindMap[Clause.State];
1196    MachineBasicBlock *HandlerBlock = Entry.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>();
1197    MCSymbol *BeginSym = getMCSymbolForMBB(Asm, HandlerBlock);
1198    const MCExpr *HandlerBegin = getOffset(BeginSym, FuncBeginSym);
1199    MCSymbol *EndSym = EndSymbolMap[Clause.State];
1200    const MCExpr *HandlerEnd = getOffset(EndSym, FuncBeginSym);
1201
1202    uint32_t Flags = 0;
1203    switch (Entry.HandlerType) {
1204    case ClrHandlerType::Catch:
1205      // Leaving bits 0-2 clear indicates catch.
1206      break;
1207    case ClrHandlerType::Filter:
1208      Flags |= 1;
1209      break;
1210    case ClrHandlerType::Finally:
1211      Flags |= 2;
1212      break;
1213    case ClrHandlerType::Fault:
1214      Flags |= 4;
1215      break;
1216    }
1217    if (Clause.EnclosingState != MinClauseMap[Clause.State]) {
1218      // This is a "duplicate" clause; the handler needs to be entered from a
1219      // frame above the one holding the invoke.
1220      assert(Clause.EnclosingState > MinClauseMap[Clause.State]);
1221      Flags |= 8;
1222    }
1223    OS.EmitIntValue(Flags, 4);
1224
1225    // Write the clause start/end
1226    OS.EmitValue(ClauseBegin, 4);
1227    OS.EmitValue(ClauseEnd, 4);
1228
1229    // Write out the handler start/end
1230    OS.EmitValue(HandlerBegin, 4);
1231    OS.EmitValue(HandlerEnd, 4);
1232
1233    // Write out the type token or filter offset
1234    assert(Entry.HandlerType != ClrHandlerType::Filter && "NYI: filters");
1235    OS.EmitIntValue(Entry.TypeToken, 4);
1236  }
1237}
1238