cygwin.h revision 117395
1/* Operating system specific defines to be used when targeting GCC for
2   hosting on Windows32, using a Unix style C library and tools.
3   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6This file is part of GNU CC.
7
8GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11any later version.
12
13GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
20the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
22
23#define DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
24#define SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO 1
25#define PREFERRED_DEBUGGING_TYPE DBX_DEBUG
26
27#define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (x86 Cygwin)");
28#define TARGET_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX ".exe"
29
30#include <stdio.h>
31#include "i386/i386.h"
32#include "i386/unix.h"
33#include "i386/bsd.h"
34#include "i386/gas.h"
35#include "dbxcoff.h"
36
37/* Masks for subtarget switches used by other files.  */
38#define MASK_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT 0x08000000 /* Ignore dllimport for functions */
39
40/* Used in winnt.c.  */
41#define TARGET_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT (target_flags & MASK_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT)
42
43#undef  SUBTARGET_SWITCHES
44#define SUBTARGET_SWITCHES \
45{ "cygwin",		  0, N_("Use the Cygwin interface") },	\
46{ "no-cygwin",		  0, N_("Use the Mingw32 interface") },	\
47{ "windows",		  0, N_("Create GUI application") },	\
48{ "no-win32",		  0, N_("Don't set Windows defines") },	\
49{ "win32",		  0, N_("Set Windows defines") },	\
50{ "console",		  0, N_("Create console application") },\
51{ "dll",		  0, N_("Generate code for a DLL") },	\
52{ "nop-fun-dllimport",	  MASK_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT,		\
53  N_("Ignore dllimport for functions") }, 			\
54{ "no-nop-fun-dllimport", -MASK_NOP_FUN_DLLIMPORT, "" },	\
55{ "threads",		  0, N_("Use Mingw-specific thread support") },
56
57#define MAYBE_UWIN_CPP_BUILTINS() /* Nothing.  */
58#define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()					\
59  do									\
60    {									\
61	builtin_define ("_X86_=1");					\
62	builtin_assert ("system=winnt");				\
63	builtin_define ("__stdcall=__attribute__((__stdcall__))");	\
64	builtin_define ("__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))");		\
65	builtin_define ("__declspec(x)=__attribute__((x))");		\
66	if (!flag_iso)							\
67	  {								\
68	    builtin_define ("_stdcall=__attribute__((__stdcall__))");	\
69	    builtin_define ("_cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))");	\
70	  }								\
71	MAYBE_UWIN_CPP_BUILTINS ();					\
72    }									\
73  while (0)
74
75#ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
76#define CYGWIN_INCLUDES "%{!nostdinc:-idirafter " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include}"
77#define W32API_INC "%{!nostdinc:-idirafter " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include/w32api}"
78#define W32API_LIB "-L" CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/lib/w32api/"
79#define CYGWIN_LIB CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/lib"
80#define MINGW_LIBS "-L" CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/lib/mingw"
81#define MINGW_INCLUDES "%{!nostdinc:-isystem " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include/mingw/g++-3 "\
82		       "-isystem " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include/mingw/g++ "\
83		       "-idirafter " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include/mingw}"
84#else
85#define CYGWIN_INCLUDES "%{!nostdinc:-isystem /usr/local/include "\
86		           "-idirafter " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include "\
87		           "-idirafter /usr/include}"
88#define W32API_INC "%{!nostdinc:"\
89		      "-idirafter " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include/w32api "\
90		      "-idirafter /usr/include/w32api}"
91#define W32API_LIB "-L" CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/lib/w32api/ -L/usr/lib/w32api/"
92#define CYGWIN_LIB "/usr/lib"
93#define MINGW_LIBS "-L/usr/local/lib/mingw -L/usr/lib/mingw"
94#define MINGW_INCLUDES "%{!nostdinc:-isystem /usr/include/mingw/g++-3 "\
95		       "-isystem /usr/include/mingw/g++ "\
96		       "-isystem /usr/local/include/mingw "\
97		       "-idirafter " CYGWIN_CROSS_DIR "/include/mingw "\
98		       "-idirafter /usr/include/mingw}"
99#endif
100
101/* Get tree.c to declare a target-specific specialization of
102   merge_decl_attributes.  */
103#define TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES
104
105/* Support the __declspec keyword by turning them into attributes.
106   We currently only support: dllimport and dllexport.
107   Note that the current way we do this may result in a collision with
108   predefined attributes later on.  This can be solved by using one attribute,
109   say __declspec__, and passing args to it.  The problem with that approach
110   is that args are not accumulated: each new appearance would clobber any
111   existing args.  */
112
113#undef CPP_SPEC
114#define CPP_SPEC "%{posix:-D_POSIX_SOURCE} \
115  %{mno-win32:%{mno-cygwin: %emno-cygwin and mno-win32 are not compatible}} \
116  %{mno-cygwin:-D__MSVCRT__ -D__MINGW32__ %{mthreads:-D_MT} "\
117    MINGW_INCLUDES "} \
118  %{!mno-cygwin:-D__CYGWIN32__ -D__CYGWIN__ %{!ansi:-Dunix} -D__unix__ -D__unix "\
119    CYGWIN_INCLUDES "}\
120  %{mwin32|mno-cygwin:-DWIN32 -D_WIN32 -D__WIN32 -D__WIN32__ %{!ansi:-DWINNT}}\
121  %{!mno-win32:" W32API_INC "}\
122"
123
124#undef STARTFILE_SPEC
125#define STARTFILE_SPEC "\
126  %{shared|mdll: %{mno-cygwin:" MINGW_LIBS " dllcrt2%O%s}}\
127  %{!shared: %{!mdll: %{!mno-cygwin:crt0%O%s} %{mno-cygwin:" MINGW_LIBS " crt2%O%s}\
128  %{pg:gcrt0%O%s}}}\
129"
130
131/* Normally, -lgcc is not needed since everything in it is in the DLL, but we
132   want to allow things to be added to it when installing new versions of
133   GCC without making a new CYGWIN.DLL, so we leave it.  Profiling is handled
134   by calling the init function from the prologue.  */
135
136#undef LIBGCC_SPEC
137#define LIBGCC_SPEC "%{mno-cygwin: %{mthreads:-lmingwthrd} -lmingw32}	\
138  -lgcc %{mno-cygwin:-lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt}"
139
140/* This macro defines names of additional specifications to put in the specs
141   that can be used in various specifications like CC1_SPEC.  Its definition
142   is an initializer with a subgrouping for each command option.
143
144   Each subgrouping contains a string constant, that defines the
145   specification name, and a string constant that used by the GNU CC driver
146   program.
147
148   Do not define this macro if it does not need to do anything.  */
149
150#undef  SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
151#define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS 						\
152  { "mingw_include_path", DEFAULT_TARGET_MACHINE }
153
154/* We have to dynamic link to get to the system DLLs.  All of libc, libm and
155   the Unix stuff is in cygwin.dll.  The import library is called
156   'libcygwin.a'.  For Windows applications, include more libraries, but
157   always include kernel32.  We'd like to specific subsystem windows to
158   ld, but that doesn't work just yet.  */
159
160#undef LIB_SPEC
161#define LIB_SPEC "\
162  %{pg:-lgmon} \
163  %{!mno-cygwin:-lcygwin} \
164  %{mno-cygwin:%{mthreads:-lmingwthrd} -lmingw32} \
165  %{mwindows:-lgdi32 -lcomdlg32} \
166  -luser32 -lkernel32 -ladvapi32 -lshell32"
167
168#define LINK_SPEC W32API_LIB "\
169  %{mwindows:--subsystem windows} \
170  %{mconsole:--subsystem console} \
171  %{shared: %{mdll: %eshared and mdll are not compatible}} \
172  %{shared: --shared} %{mdll:--dll} \
173  %{static:-Bstatic} %{!static:-Bdynamic} \
174  %{shared|mdll: -e \
175    %{mno-cygwin:_DllMainCRTStartup@12} \
176    %{!mno-cygwin:__cygwin_dll_entry@12}}\
177  --dll-search-prefix=cyg"
178
179#undef MATH_LIBRARY
180#define MATH_LIBRARY ""
181
182#define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
183#define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
184#define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 16
185#define WCHAR_TYPE "short unsigned int"
186
187
188/* Enable parsing of #pragma pack(push,<n>) and #pragma pack(pop).  */
189#define HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_PUSH_POP 1
190
191union tree_node;
192#define TREE union tree_node *
193
194#undef EXTRA_SECTIONS
195#define EXTRA_SECTIONS in_drectve
196
197#undef EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS
198#define EXTRA_SECTION_FUNCTIONS					\
199  DRECTVE_SECTION_FUNCTION					\
200  SWITCH_TO_SECTION_FUNCTION
201
202#define DRECTVE_SECTION_FUNCTION \
203void									\
204drectve_section ()							\
205{									\
206  if (in_section != in_drectve)						\
207    {									\
208      fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s\n", "\t.section .drectve\n");		\
209      in_section = in_drectve;						\
210    }									\
211}
212void drectve_section PARAMS ((void));
213
214/* Switch to SECTION (an `enum in_section').
215
216   ??? This facility should be provided by GCC proper.
217   The problem is that we want to temporarily switch sections in
218   ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME and then switch back to the original section
219   afterwards.  */
220#define SWITCH_TO_SECTION_FUNCTION 				\
221void switch_to_section PARAMS ((enum in_section, tree));        \
222void 								\
223switch_to_section (section, decl) 				\
224     enum in_section section; 					\
225     tree decl; 						\
226{ 								\
227  switch (section) 						\
228    { 								\
229      case in_text: text_section (); break; 			\
230      case in_data: data_section (); break; 			\
231      case in_named: named_section (decl, NULL, 0); break; 	\
232      case in_drectve: drectve_section (); break; 		\
233      default: abort (); break; 				\
234    } 								\
235}
236
237/* Don't allow flag_pic to propagate since gas may produce invalid code
238   otherwise.  */
239
240#undef  SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
241#define SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS					\
242do {									\
243  if (flag_pic)								\
244    {									\
245      warning ("-f%s ignored for target (all code is position independent)",\
246	       (flag_pic > 1) ? "PIC" : "pic");				\
247      flag_pic = 0;							\
248    }									\
249} while (0)								\
250
251/* Define this macro if references to a symbol must be treated
252   differently depending on something about the variable or
253   function named by the symbol (such as what section it is in).
254
255   On i386 running Windows NT, modify the assembler name with a suffix
256   consisting of an atsign (@) followed by string of digits that represents
257   the number of bytes of arguments passed to the function, if it has the
258   attribute STDCALL.
259
260   In addition, we must mark dll symbols specially. Definitions of
261   dllexport'd objects install some info in the .drectve section.
262   References to dllimport'd objects are fetched indirectly via
263   _imp__.  If both are declared, dllexport overrides.  This is also
264   needed to implement one-only vtables: they go into their own
265   section and we need to set DECL_SECTION_NAME so we do that here.
266   Note that we can be called twice on the same decl.  */
267
268#undef TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO
269#define TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO  i386_pe_encode_section_info
270#undef  TARGET_STRIP_NAME_ENCODING
271#define TARGET_STRIP_NAME_ENCODING  i386_pe_strip_name_encoding_full
272
273/* Output a reference to a label.  */
274#undef ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF
275#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME)  		\
276  fprintf (STREAM, "%s%s", USER_LABEL_PREFIX, 		\
277	   i386_pe_strip_name_encoding (NAME))		\
278
279/* Output a common block.  */
280#undef ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON
281#define ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON(STREAM, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)	\
282do {							\
283  if (i386_pe_dllexport_name_p (NAME))			\
284    i386_pe_record_exported_symbol (NAME, 1);		\
285  if (! i386_pe_dllimport_name_p (NAME))		\
286    {							\
287      fprintf ((STREAM), "\t.comm\t"); 			\
288      assemble_name ((STREAM), (NAME));			\
289      fprintf ((STREAM), ", %d\t%s %d\n",		\
290	       (ROUNDED), ASM_COMMENT_START, (SIZE));	\
291    }							\
292} while (0)
293
294/* Output the label for an initialized variable.  */
295#undef ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
296#define ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME(STREAM, NAME, DECL) 	\
297do {							\
298  if (i386_pe_dllexport_name_p (NAME))			\
299    i386_pe_record_exported_symbol (NAME, 1);		\
300  ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL ((STREAM), (NAME));			\
301} while (0)
302
303
304/* Emit code to check the stack when allocating more that 4000
305   bytes in one go.  */
306
307#define CHECK_STACK_LIMIT 4000
308
309/* By default, target has a 80387, uses IEEE compatible arithmetic,
310   returns float values in the 387 and needs stack probes.
311   We also align doubles to 64-bits for MSVC default compatibility. */
312
313#undef TARGET_SUBTARGET_DEFAULT
314#define TARGET_SUBTARGET_DEFAULT \
315   (MASK_80387 | MASK_IEEE_FP | MASK_FLOAT_RETURNS | MASK_STACK_PROBE \
316    | MASK_ALIGN_DOUBLE)
317
318/* This is how to output an assembler line
319   that says to advance the location counter
320   to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes.  */
321
322#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN
323#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE,LOG)	\
324    if ((LOG)!=0) fprintf ((FILE), "\t.align %d\n", 1<<(LOG))
325
326/* Define this macro if in some cases global symbols from one translation
327   unit may not be bound to undefined symbols in another translation unit
328   without user intervention.  For instance, under Microsoft Windows
329   symbols must be explicitly imported from shared libraries (DLLs).  */
330#define MULTIPLE_SYMBOL_SPACES
331
332extern void i386_pe_unique_section PARAMS ((TREE, int));
333#define TARGET_ASM_UNIQUE_SECTION i386_pe_unique_section
334
335#define SUPPORTS_ONE_ONLY 1
336
337/* Switch into a generic section.  */
338#define TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION  i386_pe_asm_named_section
339
340/* Select attributes for named sections.  */
341#define TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS  i386_pe_section_type_flags
342
343/* Write the extra assembler code needed to declare a function
344   properly.  If we are generating SDB debugging information, this
345   will happen automatically, so we only need to handle other cases.  */
346#undef ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME
347#define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(FILE, NAME, DECL)			\
348  do									\
349    {									\
350      if (i386_pe_dllexport_name_p (NAME))				\
351	i386_pe_record_exported_symbol (NAME, 0);			\
352      if (write_symbols != SDB_DEBUG)					\
353	i386_pe_declare_function_type (FILE, NAME, TREE_PUBLIC (DECL));	\
354      ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL (FILE, NAME);					\
355    }									\
356  while (0)
357
358/* Add an external function to the list of functions to be declared at
359   the end of the file.  */
360#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(FILE, DECL, NAME)				\
361  do									\
362    {									\
363      if (TREE_CODE (DECL) == FUNCTION_DECL)				\
364	i386_pe_record_external_function (NAME);			\
365    }									\
366  while (0)
367
368/* Declare the type properly for any external libcall.  */
369#define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL_LIBCALL(FILE, FUN) \
370  i386_pe_declare_function_type (FILE, XSTR (FUN, 0), 1)
371
372/* This says out to put a global symbol in the BSS section.  */
373#undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS
374#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_BSS(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
375  asm_output_aligned_bss ((FILE), (DECL), (NAME), (SIZE), (ALIGN))
376
377/* Output function declarations at the end of the file.  */
378#undef ASM_FILE_END
379#define ASM_FILE_END(FILE) \
380  i386_pe_asm_file_end (FILE)
381
382#undef ASM_COMMENT_START
383#define ASM_COMMENT_START " #"
384
385/* DWARF2 Unwinding doesn't work with exception handling yet.  To make
386   it work, we need to build a libgcc_s.dll, and dcrt0.o should be
387   changed to call __register_frame_info/__deregister_frame_info.  */
388#define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 0
389
390/* Don't assume anything about the header files.  */
391#define NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
392
393#undef PROFILE_HOOK
394#define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)						\
395  if (MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl)))			\
396    {									\
397      emit_call_insn (gen_rtx (CALL, VOIDmode,				\
398	gen_rtx_MEM (FUNCTION_MODE,					\
399		     gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_monstartup")),	\
400	const0_rtx));							\
401    }
402
403/* Java Native Interface (JNI) methods on Win32 are invoked using the
404   stdcall calling convention.  */
405#undef MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL
406#define MODIFY_JNI_METHOD_CALL(MDECL)					      \
407  build_type_attribute_variant ((MDECL),				      \
408			       build_tree_list (get_identifier ("stdcall"),   \
409						NULL))
410
411
412/* External function declarations.  */
413
414extern void i386_pe_record_external_function PARAMS ((const char *));
415extern void i386_pe_declare_function_type PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, int));
416extern void i386_pe_record_exported_symbol PARAMS ((const char *, int));
417extern void i386_pe_asm_file_end PARAMS ((FILE *));
418extern int i386_pe_dllexport_name_p PARAMS ((const char *));
419extern int i386_pe_dllimport_name_p PARAMS ((const char *));
420
421/* For Win32 ABI compatibility */
422#undef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
423#define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
424
425/* No data type wants to be aligned rounder than this.  */
426#undef	BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
427#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 128
428
429/* Native complier aligns internal doubles in structures on dword boundaries.  */
430#undef	BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
431#define BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT 64
432
433/* A bit-field declared as `int' forces `int' alignment for the struct.  */
434#undef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
435#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
436#define GROUP_BITFIELDS_BY_ALIGN TYPE_NATIVE(rec)
437
438
439/* Enable alias attribute support.  */
440#ifndef SET_ASM_OP
441#define SET_ASM_OP "\t.set\t"
442#endif
443
444/* Override GCC's relative pathname lookup (ie., relocatability) unless
445   otherwise told by other subtargets.  */
446#ifndef WIN32_NO_ABSOLUTE_INST_DIRS
447#undef MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX
448#define MD_STARTFILE_PREFIX     "/usr/lib/"
449
450#undef STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX
451#define STANDARD_STARTFILE_PREFIX     "/usr/lib/mingw/"
452
453#ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
454#undef LOCAL_INCLUDE_DIR
455#undef TOOL_INCLUDE_DIR
456#undef SYSTEM_INCLUDE_DIR
457#undef STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIR
458#define STANDARD_INCLUDE_DIR 0
459#endif /* not CROSS_COMPILE */
460#endif /* not WIN32_NO_ABSOLUTE_INST_DIRS */
461
462#undef TREE
463
464#ifndef BUFSIZ
465# undef FILE
466#endif
467