traceroute6.c revision 216185
1/*	$KAME: traceroute6.c,v 1.68 2004/01/25 11:16:12 suz Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
34 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37 * Van Jacobson.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
50 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
51 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53 *    without specific prior written permission.
54 *
55 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * SUCH DAMAGE.
66 */
67
68#ifndef lint
69static const char copyright[] =
70"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\
71	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
72#endif /* not lint */
73
74#ifndef lint
75#if 0
76static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traceroute.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
77#endif
78static const char rcsid[] =
79  "$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.c 216185 2010-12-04 14:19:35Z uqs $";
80#endif /* not lint */
81
82/*
83 * traceroute host  - trace the route ip packets follow going to "host".
84 *
85 * Attempt to trace the route an ip packet would follow to some
86 * internet host.  We find out intermediate hops by launching probe
87 * packets with a small ttl (time to live) then listening for an
88 * icmp "time exceeded" reply from a gateway.  We start our probes
89 * with a ttl of one and increase by one until we get an icmp "port
90 * unreachable" (which means we got to "host") or hit a max (which
91 * defaults to 30 hops & can be changed with the -m flag).  Three
92 * probes (change with -q flag) are sent at each ttl setting and a
93 * line is printed showing the ttl, address of the gateway and
94 * round trip time of each probe.  If the probe answers come from
95 * different gateways, the address of each responding system will
96 * be printed.  If there is no response within a 5 sec. timeout
97 * interval (changed with the -w flag), a "*" is printed for that
98 * probe.
99 *
100 * Probe packets are UDP format.  We don't want the destination
101 * host to process them so the destination port is set to an
102 * unlikely value (if some clod on the destination is using that
103 * value, it can be changed with the -p flag).
104 *
105 * A sample use might be:
106 *
107 *     [yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net.
108 *     traceroute to nis.nsf.net (35.1.1.48), 30 hops max, 56 byte packet
109 *      1  helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1)  19 ms  19 ms  0 ms
110 *      2  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  39 ms  19 ms
111 *      3  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  39 ms  19 ms
112 *      4  ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23)  39 ms  40 ms  39 ms
113 *      5  ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22)  39 ms  39 ms  39 ms
114 *      6  128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4)  40 ms  59 ms  59 ms
115 *      7  131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5)  59 ms  59 ms  59 ms
116 *      8  129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13)  99 ms  99 ms  80 ms
117 *      9  129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6)  139 ms  239 ms  319 ms
118 *     10  129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7)  220 ms  199 ms  199 ms
119 *     11  nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48)  239 ms  239 ms  239 ms
120 *
121 * Note that lines 2 & 3 are the same.  This is due to a buggy
122 * kernel on the 2nd hop system -- lbl-csam.arpa -- that forwards
123 * packets with a zero ttl.
124 *
125 * A more interesting example is:
126 *
127 *     [yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu.
128 *     traceroute to allspice.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.115), 30 hops max
129 *      1  helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1)  0 ms  0 ms  0 ms
130 *      2  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  19 ms  19 ms  19 ms
131 *      3  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  19 ms  19 ms
132 *      4  ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23)  19 ms  39 ms  39 ms
133 *      5  ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22)  20 ms  39 ms  39 ms
134 *      6  128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4)  59 ms  119 ms  39 ms
135 *      7  131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5)  59 ms  59 ms  39 ms
136 *      8  129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13)  80 ms  79 ms  99 ms
137 *      9  129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6)  139 ms  139 ms  159 ms
138 *     10  129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7)  199 ms  180 ms  300 ms
139 *     11  129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17)  300 ms  239 ms  239 ms
140 *     12  * * *
141 *     13  128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72)  259 ms  499 ms  279 ms
142 *     14  * * *
143 *     15  * * *
144 *     16  * * *
145 *     17  * * *
146 *     18  ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115)  339 ms  279 ms  279 ms
147 *
148 * (I start to see why I'm having so much trouble with mail to
149 * MIT.)  Note that the gateways 12, 14, 15, 16 & 17 hops away
150 * either don't send ICMP "time exceeded" messages or send them
151 * with a ttl too small to reach us.  14 - 17 are running the
152 * MIT C Gateway code that doesn't send "time exceeded"s.  God
153 * only knows what's going on with 12.
154 *
155 * The silent gateway 12 in the above may be the result of a bug in
156 * the 4.[23]BSD network code (and its derivatives):  4.x (x <= 3)
157 * sends an unreachable message using whatever ttl remains in the
158 * original datagram.  Since, for gateways, the remaining ttl is
159 * zero, the icmp "time exceeded" is guaranteed to not make it back
160 * to us.  The behavior of this bug is slightly more interesting
161 * when it appears on the destination system:
162 *
163 *      1  helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1)  0 ms  0 ms  0 ms
164 *      2  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  39 ms  19 ms  39 ms
165 *      3  lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1)  19 ms  39 ms  19 ms
166 *      4  ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23)  39 ms  40 ms  19 ms
167 *      5  ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35)  39 ms  39 ms  39 ms
168 *      6  csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254)  39 ms  59 ms  39 ms
169 *      7  * * *
170 *      8  * * *
171 *      9  * * *
172 *     10  * * *
173 *     11  * * *
174 *     12  * * *
175 *     13  rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22)  59 ms !  39 ms !  39 ms !
176 *
177 * Notice that there are 12 "gateways" (13 is the final
178 * destination) and exactly the last half of them are "missing".
179 * What's really happening is that rip (a Sun-3 running Sun OS3.5)
180 * is using the ttl from our arriving datagram as the ttl in its
181 * icmp reply.  So, the reply will time out on the return path
182 * (with no notice sent to anyone since icmp's aren't sent for
183 * icmp's) until we probe with a ttl that's at least twice the path
184 * length.  I.e., rip is really only 7 hops away.  A reply that
185 * returns with a ttl of 1 is a clue this problem exists.
186 * Traceroute prints a "!" after the time if the ttl is <= 1.
187 * Since vendors ship a lot of obsolete (DEC's Ultrix, Sun 3.x) or
188 * non-standard (HPUX) software, expect to see this problem
189 * frequently and/or take care picking the target host of your
190 * probes.
191 *
192 * Other possible annotations after the time are !H, !N, !P (got a host,
193 * network or protocol unreachable, respectively), !S or !F (source
194 * route failed or fragmentation needed -- neither of these should
195 * ever occur and the associated gateway is busted if you see one).  If
196 * almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable, traceroute
197 * will give up and exit.
198 *
199 * Notes
200 * -----
201 * This program must be run by root or be setuid.  (I suggest that
202 * you *don't* make it setuid -- casual use could result in a lot
203 * of unnecessary traffic on our poor, congested nets.)
204 *
205 * This program requires a kernel mod that does not appear in any
206 * system available from Berkeley:  A raw ip socket using proto
207 * IPPROTO_RAW must interpret the data sent as an ip datagram (as
208 * opposed to data to be wrapped in an ip datagram).  See the README
209 * file that came with the source to this program for a description
210 * of the mods I made to /sys/netinet/raw_ip.c.  Your mileage may
211 * vary.  But, again, ANY 4.x (x < 4) BSD KERNEL WILL HAVE TO BE
212 * MODIFIED TO RUN THIS PROGRAM.
213 *
214 * The udp port usage may appear bizarre (well, ok, it is bizarre).
215 * The problem is that an icmp message only contains 8 bytes of
216 * data from the original datagram.  8 bytes is the size of a udp
217 * header so, if we want to associate replies with the original
218 * datagram, the necessary information must be encoded into the
219 * udp header (the ip id could be used but there's no way to
220 * interlock with the kernel's assignment of ip id's and, anyway,
221 * it would have taken a lot more kernel hacking to allow this
222 * code to set the ip id).  So, to allow two or more users to
223 * use traceroute simultaneously, we use this task's pid as the
224 * source port (the high bit is set to move the port number out
225 * of the "likely" range).  To keep track of which probe is being
226 * replied to (so times and/or hop counts don't get confused by a
227 * reply that was delayed in transit), we increment the destination
228 * port number before each probe.
229 *
230 * Don't use this as a coding example.  I was trying to find a
231 * routing problem and this code sort-of popped out after 48 hours
232 * without sleep.  I was amazed it ever compiled, much less ran.
233 *
234 * I stole the idea for this program from Steve Deering.  Since
235 * the first release, I've learned that had I attended the right
236 * IETF working group meetings, I also could have stolen it from Guy
237 * Almes or Matt Mathis.  I don't know (or care) who came up with
238 * the idea first.  I envy the originators' perspicacity and I'm
239 * glad they didn't keep the idea a secret.
240 *
241 * Tim Seaver, Ken Adelman and C. Philip Wood provided bug fixes and/or
242 * enhancements to the original distribution.
243 *
244 * I've hacked up a round-trip-route version of this that works by
245 * sending a loose-source-routed udp datagram through the destination
246 * back to yourself.  Unfortunately, SO many gateways botch source
247 * routing, the thing is almost worthless.  Maybe one day...
248 *
249 *  -- Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov)
250 *     Tue Dec 20 03:50:13 PST 1988
251 */
252
253#include <sys/param.h>
254#include <sys/time.h>
255#include <sys/socket.h>
256#include <sys/uio.h>
257#include <sys/file.h>
258#include <sys/ioctl.h>
259#include <sys/sysctl.h>
260
261#include <netinet/in.h>
262
263#include <arpa/inet.h>
264
265#include <netdb.h>
266#include <stdio.h>
267#include <err.h>
268#ifdef HAVE_POLL
269#include <poll.h>
270#endif
271#include <errno.h>
272#include <stdlib.h>
273#include <string.h>
274#include <unistd.h>
275
276#include <netinet/ip6.h>
277#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
278#include <netinet/udp.h>
279
280#ifdef IPSEC
281#include <net/route.h>
282#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
283#endif
284
285#include "as.h"
286
287#define DUMMY_PORT 10010
288
289#define	MAXPACKET	65535	/* max ip packet size */
290
291#ifndef HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME
292#define getipnodebyname(x, y, z, u)	gethostbyname2((x), (y))
293#define freehostent(x)
294#endif
295
296/*
297 * format of a (udp) probe packet.
298 */
299struct tv32 {
300	u_int32_t tv32_sec;
301	u_int32_t tv32_usec;
302};
303
304struct opacket {
305	u_char seq;		/* sequence number of this packet */
306	u_char hops;		/* hop limit of the packet */
307	u_char pad[2];
308	struct tv32 tv;		/* time packet left */
309} __attribute__((__packed__));
310
311u_char	packet[512];		/* last inbound (icmp) packet */
312struct opacket	*outpacket;	/* last output (udp) packet */
313
314int	main(int, char *[]);
315int	wait_for_reply(int, struct msghdr *);
316#ifdef IPSEC
317#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
318int	setpolicy(int so, char *policy);
319#endif
320#endif
321void	send_probe(int, u_long);
322void	*get_uphdr(struct ip6_hdr *, u_char *);
323int	get_hoplim(struct msghdr *);
324double	deltaT(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
325const char *pr_type(int);
326int	packet_ok(struct msghdr *, int, int);
327void	print(struct msghdr *, int);
328const char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
329void	usage(void);
330
331int rcvsock;			/* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */
332int sndsock;			/* send (udp) socket file descriptor */
333
334struct msghdr rcvmhdr;
335struct iovec rcviov[2];
336int rcvhlim;
337struct in6_pktinfo *rcvpktinfo;
338
339struct sockaddr_in6 Src, Dst, Rcv;
340u_long datalen;			/* How much data */
341#define	ICMP6ECHOLEN	8
342/* XXX: 2064 = 127(max hops in type 0 rthdr) * sizeof(ip6_hdr) + 16(margin) */
343char rtbuf[2064];
344#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
345struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
346#endif
347struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
348
349char *source = 0;
350char *hostname;
351
352u_long nprobes = 3;
353u_long first_hop = 1;
354u_long max_hops = 30;
355u_int16_t srcport;
356u_int16_t port = 32768+666;	/* start udp dest port # for probe packets */
357u_int16_t ident;
358int options;			/* socket options */
359int verbose;
360int waittime = 5;		/* time to wait for response (in seconds) */
361int nflag;			/* print addresses numerically */
362int useproto = IPPROTO_UDP;	/* protocol to use to send packet */
363int lflag;			/* print both numerical address & hostname */
364int as_path;			/* print as numbers for each hop */
365char *as_server = NULL;
366void *asn;
367
368int
369main(argc, argv)
370	int argc;
371	char *argv[];
372{
373	int mib[4] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM };
374	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], src0[NI_MAXHOST], *ep;
375	int ch, i, on = 1, seq, rcvcmsglen, error;
376	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
377	static u_char *rcvcmsgbuf;
378	u_long probe, hops, lport;
379	struct hostent *hp;
380	size_t size, minlen;
381	uid_t uid;
382
383	/*
384	 * Receive ICMP
385	 */
386	if ((rcvsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
387		perror("socket(ICMPv6)");
388		exit(5);
389	}
390
391	size = sizeof(i);
392	(void) sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(mib[0]), &i, &size, NULL, 0);
393	max_hops = i;
394
395	/* specify to tell receiving interface */
396#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
397	if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on,
398	    sizeof(on)) < 0)
399		err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)");
400#else  /* old adv. API */
401	if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &on,
402	    sizeof(on)) < 0)
403		err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)");
404#endif
405
406	/* specify to tell value of hoplimit field of received IP6 hdr */
407#ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT
408	if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on,
409	    sizeof(on)) < 0)
410		err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)");
411#else  /* old adv. API */
412	if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT, &on,
413	    sizeof(on)) < 0)
414		err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT)");
415#endif
416
417	seq = 0;
418
419	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aA:df:g:Ilm:nNp:q:rs:Uvw:")) != -1)
420		switch (ch) {
421		case 'a':
422			as_path = 1;
423			break;
424		case 'A':
425			as_path = 1;
426			as_server = optarg;
427			break;
428		case 'd':
429			options |= SO_DEBUG;
430			break;
431		case 'f':
432			ep = NULL;
433			errno = 0;
434			first_hop = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
435			if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || first_hop > 255) {
436				fprintf(stderr,
437				    "traceroute6: invalid min hoplimit.\n");
438				exit(1);
439			}
440			break;
441		case 'g':
442			hp = getipnodebyname(optarg, AF_INET6, 0, &h_errno);
443			if (hp == NULL) {
444				fprintf(stderr,
445				    "traceroute6: unknown host %s\n", optarg);
446				exit(1);
447			}
448#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
449			if (rth == NULL) {
450				/*
451				 * XXX: We can't detect the number of
452				 * intermediate nodes yet.
453				 */
454				if ((rth = inet6_rth_init((void *)rtbuf,
455				    sizeof(rtbuf), IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0,
456				    0)) == NULL) {
457					fprintf(stderr,
458					    "inet6_rth_init failed.\n");
459					exit(1);
460				}
461			}
462			if (inet6_rth_add((void *)rth,
463			    (struct in6_addr *)hp->h_addr)) {
464				fprintf(stderr,
465				    "inet6_rth_add failed for %s\n",
466				    optarg);
467				exit(1);
468			}
469#else  /* old advanced API */
470			if (cmsg == NULL)
471				cmsg = inet6_rthdr_init(rtbuf, IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0);
472			inet6_rthdr_add(cmsg, (struct in6_addr *)hp->h_addr,
473			    IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE);
474#endif
475			freehostent(hp);
476			break;
477		case 'I':
478			useproto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
479			ident = htons(getpid() & 0xffff); /* same as ping6 */
480			break;
481		case 'l':
482			lflag++;
483			break;
484		case 'm':
485			ep = NULL;
486			errno = 0;
487			max_hops = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
488			if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || max_hops > 255) {
489				fprintf(stderr,
490				    "traceroute6: invalid max hoplimit.\n");
491				exit(1);
492			}
493			break;
494		case 'n':
495			nflag++;
496			break;
497		case 'N':
498			useproto = IPPROTO_NONE;
499			break;
500		case 'p':
501			ep = NULL;
502			errno = 0;
503			lport = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
504			if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) {
505				fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid port.\n");
506				exit(1);
507			}
508			if (lport == 0 || lport != (lport & 0xffff)) {
509				fprintf(stderr,
510				    "traceroute6: port out of range.\n");
511				exit(1);
512			}
513			port = lport & 0xffff;
514			break;
515		case 'q':
516			ep = NULL;
517			errno = 0;
518			nprobes = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
519			if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) {
520				fprintf(stderr,
521				    "traceroute6: invalid nprobes.\n");
522				exit(1);
523			}
524			if (nprobes < 1) {
525				fprintf(stderr,
526				    "traceroute6: nprobes must be >0.\n");
527				exit(1);
528			}
529			break;
530		case 'r':
531			options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
532			break;
533		case 's':
534			/*
535			 * set the ip source address of the outbound
536			 * probe (e.g., on a multi-homed host).
537			 */
538			source = optarg;
539			break;
540		case 'v':
541			verbose++;
542			break;
543		case 'U':
544			useproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
545			break;
546		case 'w':
547			ep = NULL;
548			errno = 0;
549			waittime = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
550			if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) {
551				fprintf(stderr,
552				    "traceroute6: invalid wait time.\n");
553				exit(1);
554			}
555			if (waittime < 1) {
556				fprintf(stderr,
557				    "traceroute6: wait must be >= 1 sec.\n");
558				exit(1);
559			}
560			break;
561		default:
562			usage();
563		}
564	argc -= optind;
565	argv += optind;
566
567	/*
568	 * Open socket to send probe packets.
569	 */
570	switch (useproto) {
571	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
572		sndsock = rcvsock;
573		break;
574	case IPPROTO_UDP:
575		if ((sndsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
576			perror("socket(SOCK_DGRAM)");
577			exit(5);
578		}
579		break;
580	case IPPROTO_NONE:
581        	if ((sndsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_NONE)) < 0) {
582			perror("socket(SOCK_RAW)");
583			exit(5);
584		}
585		break;
586	default:
587		fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: unknown probe protocol %d",
588		    useproto);
589		exit(5);
590	}
591	if (max_hops < first_hop) {
592		fprintf(stderr,
593		    "traceroute6: max hoplimit must be larger than first hoplimit.\n");
594		exit(1);
595	}
596
597	/* revoke privs */
598	uid = getuid();
599	if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1) {
600		perror("setresuid");
601		exit(1);
602	}
603
604
605	if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
606		usage();
607
608#if 1
609	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
610#else
611	setlinebuf(stdout);
612#endif
613
614	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
615	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
616	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
617	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
618	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
619	error = getaddrinfo(*argv, NULL, &hints, &res);
620	if (error) {
621		fprintf(stderr,
622		    "traceroute6: %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
623		exit(1);
624	}
625	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(Dst)) {
626		fprintf(stderr,
627		    "traceroute6: size of sockaddr mismatch\n");
628		exit(1);
629	}
630	memcpy(&Dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
631	hostname = res->ai_canonname ? strdup(res->ai_canonname) : *argv;
632	if (!hostname) {
633		fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: not enough core\n");
634		exit(1);
635	}
636	if (res->ai_next) {
637		if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hbuf,
638		    sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
639			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
640		fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: Warning: %s has multiple "
641		    "addresses; using %s\n", hostname, hbuf);
642	}
643
644	if (*++argv) {
645		ep = NULL;
646		errno = 0;
647		datalen = strtoul(*argv, &ep, 0);
648		if (errno || !*argv || *ep) {
649			fprintf(stderr,
650			    "traceroute6: invalid packet length.\n");
651			exit(1);
652		}
653	}
654	switch (useproto) {
655	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
656		minlen = ICMP6ECHOLEN + sizeof(struct tv32);
657		break;
658	case IPPROTO_UDP:
659		minlen = sizeof(struct opacket);
660		break;
661	case IPPROTO_NONE:
662		minlen = 0;
663		datalen = 0;
664		break;
665	default:
666		fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: unknown probe protocol %d.\n",
667		    useproto);
668		exit(1);
669	}
670	if (datalen < minlen)
671		datalen = minlen;
672	else if (datalen >= MAXPACKET) {
673		fprintf(stderr,
674		    "traceroute6: packet size must be %zu <= s < %d.\n",
675		    minlen, MAXPACKET);
676		exit(1);
677	}
678	outpacket = malloc(datalen);
679	if (!outpacket) {
680		perror("malloc");
681		exit(1);
682	}
683	(void) bzero((char *)outpacket, datalen);
684
685	/* initialize msghdr for receiving packets */
686	rcviov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)packet;
687	rcviov[0].iov_len = sizeof(packet);
688	rcvmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&Rcv;
689	rcvmhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(Rcv);
690	rcvmhdr.msg_iov = rcviov;
691	rcvmhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
692	rcvcmsglen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
693	    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
694	if ((rcvcmsgbuf = malloc(rcvcmsglen)) == NULL) {
695		fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: malloc failed\n");
696		exit(1);
697	}
698	rcvmhdr.msg_control = (caddr_t) rcvcmsgbuf;
699	rcvmhdr.msg_controllen = rcvcmsglen;
700
701	if (options & SO_DEBUG)
702		(void) setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
703		    (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
704	if (options & SO_DONTROUTE)
705		(void) setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
706		    (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
707#ifdef IPSEC
708#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
709	/*
710	 * do not raise error even if setsockopt fails, kernel may have ipsec
711	 * turned off.
712	 */
713	if (setpolicy(rcvsock, "in bypass") < 0)
714		errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
715	if (setpolicy(rcvsock, "out bypass") < 0)
716		errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
717#else
718    {
719	int level = IPSEC_LEVEL_NONE;
720
721	(void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
722	    sizeof(level));
723	(void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
724	    sizeof(level));
725#ifdef IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL
726	(void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
727	    sizeof(level));
728#else
729	(void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, &level,
730	    sizeof(level));
731#endif
732#ifdef IP_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL
733	(void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
734	    sizeof(level));
735#endif
736    }
737#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
738#endif /*IPSEC*/
739
740#ifdef SO_SNDBUF
741	i = datalen;
742	if (setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&i,
743	    sizeof(i)) < 0 && useproto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
744		perror("setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)");
745		exit(6);
746	}
747#endif /* SO_SNDBUF */
748	if (options & SO_DEBUG)
749		(void) setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
750		    (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
751	if (options & SO_DONTROUTE)
752		(void) setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
753		    (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
754#ifdef USE_RFC2292BIS
755	if (rth) {/* XXX: there is no library to finalize the header... */
756		rth->ip6r_len = rth->ip6r_segleft * 2;
757		if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR,
758		    (void *)rth, (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3)) {
759			fprintf(stderr, "setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR): %s\n",
760			    strerror(errno));
761			exit(1);
762		}
763	}
764#else  /* old advanced API */
765	if (cmsg != NULL) {
766		inet6_rthdr_lasthop(cmsg, IPV6_RTHDR_LOOSE);
767		if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTOPTIONS,
768		    rtbuf, cmsg->cmsg_len) < 0) {
769			fprintf(stderr, "setsockopt(IPV6_PKTOPTIONS): %s\n",
770			    strerror(errno));
771			exit(1);
772		}
773	}
774#endif /* USE_RFC2292BIS */
775#ifdef IPSEC
776#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
777	/*
778	 * do not raise error even if setsockopt fails, kernel may have ipsec
779	 * turned off.
780	 */
781	if (setpolicy(sndsock, "in bypass") < 0)
782		errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
783	if (setpolicy(sndsock, "out bypass") < 0)
784		errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
785#else
786    {
787	int level = IPSEC_LEVEL_BYPASS;
788
789	(void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
790	    sizeof(level));
791	(void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
792	    sizeof(level));
793#ifdef IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL
794	(void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
795	    sizeof(level));
796#else
797	(void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, &level,
798	    sizeof(level));
799#endif
800#ifdef IP_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL
801	(void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
802	    sizeof(level));
803#endif
804    }
805#endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
806#endif /*IPSEC*/
807
808	/*
809	 * Source selection
810	 */
811	bzero(&Src, sizeof(Src));
812	if (source) {
813		struct addrinfo hints, *res;
814		int error;
815
816		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
817		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
818		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
819		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
820		error = getaddrinfo(source, "0", &hints, &res);
821		if (error) {
822			printf("traceroute6: %s: %s\n", source,
823			    gai_strerror(error));
824			exit(1);
825		}
826		if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(Src)) {
827			printf("traceroute6: %s: %s\n", source,
828			    gai_strerror(error));
829			exit(1);
830		}
831		memcpy(&Src, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
832		freeaddrinfo(res);
833	} else {
834		struct sockaddr_in6 Nxt;
835		int dummy;
836		socklen_t len;
837
838		Nxt = Dst;
839		Nxt.sin6_port = htons(DUMMY_PORT);
840		if (cmsg != NULL)
841			bcopy(inet6_rthdr_getaddr(cmsg, 1), &Nxt.sin6_addr,
842			    sizeof(Nxt.sin6_addr));
843		if ((dummy = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
844			perror("socket");
845			exit(1);
846		}
847		if (connect(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&Nxt, Nxt.sin6_len) < 0) {
848			perror("connect");
849			exit(1);
850		}
851		len = sizeof(Src);
852		if (getsockname(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, &len) < 0) {
853			perror("getsockname");
854			exit(1);
855		}
856		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&Src, Src.sin6_len,
857		    src0, sizeof(src0), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
858			fprintf(stderr, "getnameinfo failed for source\n");
859			exit(1);
860		}
861		source = src0;
862		close(dummy);
863	}
864
865	Src.sin6_port = htons(0);
866	if (bind(sndsock, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, Src.sin6_len) < 0) {
867		perror("bind");
868		exit(1);
869	}
870
871	{
872		socklen_t len;
873
874		len = sizeof(Src);
875		if (getsockname(sndsock, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, &len) < 0) {
876			perror("getsockname");
877			exit(1);
878		}
879		srcport = ntohs(Src.sin6_port);
880	}
881
882	if (as_path) {
883		asn = as_setup(as_server);
884		if (asn == NULL) {
885			fprintf(stderr,
886			    "traceroute6: as_setup failed, AS# lookups"
887			    " disabled\n");
888			(void)fflush(stderr);
889			as_path = 0;
890		}
891	}
892
893	/*
894	 * Message to users
895	 */
896	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&Dst, Dst.sin6_len, hbuf,
897	    sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST))
898		strlcpy(hbuf, "(invalid)", sizeof(hbuf));
899	fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6");
900	fprintf(stderr, " to %s (%s)", hostname, hbuf);
901	if (source)
902		fprintf(stderr, " from %s", source);
903	fprintf(stderr, ", %lu hops max, %lu byte packets\n",
904	    max_hops, datalen);
905	(void) fflush(stderr);
906
907	if (first_hop > 1)
908		printf("Skipping %lu intermediate hops\n", first_hop - 1);
909
910	/*
911	 * Main loop
912	 */
913	for (hops = first_hop; hops <= max_hops; ++hops) {
914		struct in6_addr lastaddr;
915		int got_there = 0;
916		unsigned unreachable = 0;
917
918		printf("%2lu ", hops);
919		bzero(&lastaddr, sizeof(lastaddr));
920		for (probe = 0; probe < nprobes; ++probe) {
921			int cc;
922			struct timeval t1, t2;
923
924			(void) gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
925			send_probe(++seq, hops);
926			while ((cc = wait_for_reply(rcvsock, &rcvmhdr))) {
927				(void) gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
928				if ((i = packet_ok(&rcvmhdr, cc, seq))) {
929					if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&Rcv.sin6_addr,
930					    &lastaddr)) {
931						if (probe > 0)
932							fputs("\n   ", stdout);
933						print(&rcvmhdr, cc);
934						lastaddr = Rcv.sin6_addr;
935					}
936					printf("  %.3f ms", deltaT(&t1, &t2));
937					switch (i - 1) {
938					case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
939						++unreachable;
940						printf(" !N");
941						break;
942					case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
943						++unreachable;
944						printf(" !P");
945						break;
946					case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
947						++unreachable;
948						printf(" !S");
949						break;
950					case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
951						++unreachable;
952						printf(" !A");
953						break;
954					case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
955						if (rcvhlim >= 0 &&
956						    rcvhlim <= 1)
957							printf(" !");
958						++got_there;
959						break;
960					}
961					break;
962				}
963			}
964			if (cc == 0)
965				printf(" *");
966			(void) fflush(stdout);
967		}
968		putchar('\n');
969		if (got_there ||
970		    (unreachable > 0 && unreachable >= ((nprobes + 1) / 2))) {
971			exit(0);
972		}
973	}
974	if (as_path)
975		as_shutdown(asn);
976
977	exit(0);
978}
979
980int
981wait_for_reply(sock, mhdr)
982	int sock;
983	struct msghdr *mhdr;
984{
985#ifdef HAVE_POLL
986	struct pollfd pfd[1];
987	int cc = 0;
988
989	pfd[0].fd = sock;
990	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
991	pfd[0].revents = 0;
992
993	if (poll(pfd, 1, waittime * 1000) > 0)
994		cc = recvmsg(rcvsock, mhdr, 0);
995
996	return(cc);
997#else
998	fd_set *fdsp;
999	struct timeval wait;
1000	int cc = 0, fdsn;
1001
1002	fdsn = howmany(sock + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1003	if ((fdsp = (fd_set *)malloc(fdsn)) == NULL)
1004		err(1, "malloc");
1005	memset(fdsp, 0, fdsn);
1006	FD_SET(sock, fdsp);
1007	wait.tv_sec = waittime; wait.tv_usec = 0;
1008
1009	if (select(sock+1, fdsp, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &wait) > 0)
1010		cc = recvmsg(rcvsock, mhdr, 0);
1011
1012	free(fdsp);
1013	return(cc);
1014#endif
1015}
1016
1017#ifdef IPSEC
1018#ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
1019int
1020setpolicy(so, policy)
1021	int so;
1022	char *policy;
1023{
1024	char *buf;
1025
1026	buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy, strlen(policy));
1027	if (buf == NULL) {
1028		warnx("%s", ipsec_strerror());
1029		return -1;
1030	}
1031	(void)setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY,
1032	    buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf));
1033
1034	free(buf);
1035
1036	return 0;
1037}
1038#endif
1039#endif
1040
1041void
1042send_probe(seq, hops)
1043	int seq;
1044	u_long hops;
1045{
1046	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
1047	struct opacket *op;
1048	struct timeval tv;
1049	struct tv32 tv32;
1050	int i;
1051
1052	i = hops;
1053	if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
1054	    (char *)&i, sizeof(i)) < 0) {
1055		perror("setsockopt IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS");
1056	}
1057
1058	Dst.sin6_port = htons(port + seq);
1059	(void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1060	tv32.tv32_sec = htonl(tv.tv_sec);
1061	tv32.tv32_usec = htonl(tv.tv_usec);
1062
1063	switch (useproto) {
1064	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
1065		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)outpacket;
1066
1067		icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
1068		icp->icmp6_code = 0;
1069		icp->icmp6_cksum = 0;
1070		icp->icmp6_id = ident;
1071		icp->icmp6_seq = htons(seq);
1072		bcopy(&tv32, ((u_int8_t *)outpacket + ICMP6ECHOLEN),
1073		    sizeof(tv32));
1074		break;
1075	case IPPROTO_UDP:
1076		op = outpacket;
1077
1078		op->seq = seq;
1079		op->hops = hops;
1080		bcopy(&tv32, &op->tv, sizeof tv32);
1081		break;
1082	case IPPROTO_NONE:
1083		/* No space for anything. No harm as seq/tv32 are decorative. */
1084		break;
1085	default:
1086		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown probe protocol %d.\n", useproto);
1087		exit(1);
1088	}
1089
1090	i = sendto(sndsock, (char *)outpacket, datalen, 0,
1091	    (struct sockaddr *)&Dst, Dst.sin6_len);
1092	if (i < 0 || (u_long)i != datalen)  {
1093		if (i < 0)
1094			perror("sendto");
1095		printf("traceroute6: wrote %s %lu chars, ret=%d\n",
1096		    hostname, datalen, i);
1097		(void) fflush(stdout);
1098	}
1099}
1100
1101int
1102get_hoplim(mhdr)
1103	struct msghdr *mhdr;
1104{
1105	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1106
1107	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
1108	    cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
1109		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1110		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
1111		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
1112			return(*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm));
1113	}
1114
1115	return(-1);
1116}
1117
1118double
1119deltaT(t1p, t2p)
1120	struct timeval *t1p, *t2p;
1121{
1122	double dt;
1123
1124	dt = (double)(t2p->tv_sec - t1p->tv_sec) * 1000.0 +
1125	    (double)(t2p->tv_usec - t1p->tv_usec) / 1000.0;
1126	return (dt);
1127}
1128
1129/*
1130 * Convert an ICMP "type" field to a printable string.
1131 */
1132const char *
1133pr_type(int t0)
1134{
1135	u_char t = t0 & 0xff;
1136	const char *cp;
1137
1138	switch (t) {
1139	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
1140		cp = "Destination Unreachable";
1141		break;
1142	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
1143		cp = "Packet Too Big";
1144		break;
1145	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
1146		cp = "Time Exceeded";
1147		break;
1148	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
1149		cp = "Parameter Problem";
1150		break;
1151	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
1152		cp = "Echo Request";
1153		break;
1154	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
1155		cp = "Echo Reply";
1156		break;
1157	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
1158		cp = "Group Membership Query";
1159		break;
1160	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
1161		cp = "Group Membership Report";
1162		break;
1163	case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION:
1164		cp = "Group Membership Reduction";
1165		break;
1166	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
1167		cp = "Router Solicitation";
1168		break;
1169	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
1170		cp = "Router Advertisement";
1171		break;
1172	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
1173		cp = "Neighbor Solicitation";
1174		break;
1175	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
1176		cp = "Neighbor Advertisement";
1177		break;
1178	case ND_REDIRECT:
1179		cp = "Redirect";
1180		break;
1181	default:
1182		cp = "Unknown";
1183		break;
1184	}
1185	return cp;
1186}
1187
1188int
1189packet_ok(mhdr, cc, seq)
1190	struct msghdr *mhdr;
1191	int cc;
1192	int seq;
1193{
1194	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
1195	struct sockaddr_in6 *from = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)mhdr->msg_name;
1196	u_char type, code;
1197	char *buf = (char *)mhdr->msg_iov[0].iov_base;
1198	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1199	int *hlimp;
1200	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1201
1202#ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
1203	int hlen;
1204	struct ip6_hdr *ip;
1205#endif
1206
1207#ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
1208	ip = (struct ip6_hdr *) buf;
1209	hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1210	if (cc < hlen + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
1211		if (verbose) {
1212			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1213			    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1214				strlcpy(hbuf, "invalid", sizeof(hbuf));
1215			printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", cc,
1216			    hbuf);
1217		}
1218		return (0);
1219	}
1220	cc -= hlen;
1221	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(buf + hlen);
1222#else
1223	if (cc < (int)sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
1224		if (verbose) {
1225			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1226			    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1227				strlcpy(hbuf, "invalid", sizeof(hbuf));
1228			printf("data too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", cc, hbuf);
1229		}
1230		return(0);
1231	}
1232	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)buf;
1233#endif
1234	/* get optional information via advanced API */
1235	rcvpktinfo = NULL;
1236	hlimp = NULL;
1237	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
1238	    cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
1239		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1240		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
1241		    cm->cmsg_len ==
1242		    CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
1243			rcvpktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1244
1245		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1246		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
1247		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
1248			hlimp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1249	}
1250	if (rcvpktinfo == NULL || hlimp == NULL) {
1251		warnx("failed to get received hop limit or packet info");
1252#if 0
1253		return(0);
1254#else
1255		rcvhlim = 0;	/*XXX*/
1256#endif
1257	}
1258	else
1259		rcvhlim = *hlimp;
1260
1261	type = icp->icmp6_type;
1262	code = icp->icmp6_code;
1263	if ((type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED && code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT)
1264	    || type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH) {
1265		struct ip6_hdr *hip;
1266		void *up;
1267
1268		hip = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1);
1269		if ((up = get_uphdr(hip, (u_char *)(buf + cc))) == NULL) {
1270			if (verbose)
1271				warnx("failed to get upper layer header");
1272			return(0);
1273		}
1274		switch (useproto) {
1275		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
1276			if (((struct icmp6_hdr *)up)->icmp6_id == ident &&
1277			    ((struct icmp6_hdr *)up)->icmp6_seq == htons(seq))
1278				return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ?
1279				    -1 : code + 1);
1280			break;
1281		case IPPROTO_UDP:
1282			if (((struct udphdr *)up)->uh_sport == htons(srcport) &&
1283			    ((struct udphdr *)up)->uh_dport == htons(port + seq))
1284				return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ?
1285				    -1 : code + 1);
1286			break;
1287		case IPPROTO_NONE:
1288			return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ?  -1 : code + 1);
1289		default:
1290			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown probe proto %d.\n", useproto);
1291			break;
1292		}
1293	} else if (useproto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY) {
1294		if (icp->icmp6_id == ident &&
1295		    icp->icmp6_seq == htons(seq))
1296			return (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT + 1);
1297	}
1298	if (verbose) {
1299		char sbuf[NI_MAXHOST+1], dbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1300		u_int8_t *p;
1301		int i;
1302
1303		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1304		    sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1305			strlcpy(sbuf, "invalid", sizeof(sbuf));
1306		printf("\n%d bytes from %s to %s", cc, sbuf,
1307		    rcvpktinfo ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvpktinfo->ipi6_addr,
1308		    dbuf, sizeof(dbuf)) : "?");
1309		printf(": icmp type %d (%s) code %d\n", type, pr_type(type),
1310		    icp->icmp6_code);
1311		p = (u_int8_t *)(icp + 1);
1312#define WIDTH	16
1313		for (i = 0; i < cc; i++) {
1314			if (i % WIDTH == 0)
1315				printf("%04x:", i);
1316			if (i % 4 == 0)
1317				printf(" ");
1318			printf("%02x", p[i]);
1319			if (i % WIDTH == WIDTH - 1)
1320				printf("\n");
1321		}
1322		if (cc % WIDTH != 0)
1323			printf("\n");
1324	}
1325	return(0);
1326}
1327
1328/*
1329 * Increment pointer until find the UDP or ICMP header.
1330 */
1331void *
1332get_uphdr(ip6, lim)
1333	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1334	u_char *lim;
1335{
1336	u_char *cp = (u_char *)ip6, nh;
1337	int hlen;
1338	static u_char none_hdr[1]; /* Fake pointer for IPPROTO_NONE. */
1339
1340	if (cp + sizeof(*ip6) > lim)
1341		return(NULL);
1342
1343	nh = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1344	cp += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1345
1346	while (lim - cp >= (nh == IPPROTO_NONE ? 0 : 8)) {
1347		switch (nh) {
1348		case IPPROTO_ESP:
1349		case IPPROTO_TCP:
1350			return(NULL);
1351		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
1352			return(useproto == nh ? cp : NULL);
1353		case IPPROTO_UDP:
1354			return(useproto == nh ? cp : NULL);
1355		case IPPROTO_NONE:
1356			return(useproto == nh ? none_hdr : NULL);
1357		case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1358			hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1359			nh = ((struct ip6_frag *)cp)->ip6f_nxt;
1360			break;
1361		case IPPROTO_AH:
1362			hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1363			nh = ((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_nxt;
1364			break;
1365		default:
1366			hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1367			nh = ((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_nxt;
1368			break;
1369		}
1370
1371		cp += hlen;
1372	}
1373
1374	return(NULL);
1375}
1376
1377void
1378print(mhdr, cc)
1379	struct msghdr *mhdr;
1380	int cc;
1381{
1382	struct sockaddr_in6 *from = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)mhdr->msg_name;
1383	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1384
1385	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1386	    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1387		strlcpy(hbuf, "invalid", sizeof(hbuf));
1388	if (as_path)
1389		printf(" [AS%u]", as_lookup(asn, hbuf, AF_INET6));
1390	if (nflag)
1391		printf(" %s", hbuf);
1392	else if (lflag)
1393		printf(" %s (%s)", inetname((struct sockaddr *)from), hbuf);
1394	else
1395		printf(" %s", inetname((struct sockaddr *)from));
1396
1397	if (verbose) {
1398#ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
1399		printf(" %d bytes to %s", cc,
1400		    rcvpktinfo ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvpktinfo->ipi6_addr,
1401		    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) : "?");
1402#else
1403		printf(" %d bytes of data to %s", cc,
1404		    rcvpktinfo ?  inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvpktinfo->ipi6_addr,
1405		    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) : "?");
1406#endif
1407	}
1408}
1409
1410/*
1411 * Construct an Internet address representation.
1412 * If the nflag has been supplied, give
1413 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1414 */
1415const char *
1416inetname(sa)
1417	struct sockaddr *sa;
1418{
1419	static char line[NI_MAXHOST], domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1420	static int first = 1;
1421	char *cp;
1422
1423	if (first && !nflag) {
1424		first = 0;
1425		if (gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain)) == 0 &&
1426		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1427			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1428		else
1429			domain[0] = 0;
1430	}
1431	cp = NULL;
1432	if (!nflag) {
1433		if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
1434		    NI_NAMEREQD) == 0) {
1435			if ((cp = strchr(line, '.')) &&
1436			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1437				*cp = 0;
1438			cp = line;
1439		}
1440	}
1441	if (cp)
1442		return cp;
1443
1444	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
1445	    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1446		strlcpy(line, "invalid", sizeof(line));
1447	return line;
1448}
1449
1450void
1451usage()
1452{
1453
1454	fprintf(stderr,
1455"usage: traceroute6 [-dIlnNrUv] [-f firsthop] [-g gateway] [-m hoplimit]\n"
1456"       [-p port] [-q probes] [-s src] [-w waittime] target [datalen]\n");
1457	exit(1);
1458}
1459