pw_group.c revision 285411
120253Sjoerg/*- 220302Sjoerg * Copyright (C) 1996 320302Sjoerg * David L. Nugent. All rights reserved. 420253Sjoerg * 520253Sjoerg * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 620253Sjoerg * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 720253Sjoerg * are met: 820253Sjoerg * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 920302Sjoerg * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 1020253Sjoerg * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 1120253Sjoerg * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 1220253Sjoerg * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 1320253Sjoerg * 1420302Sjoerg * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 1520253Sjoerg * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 1620253Sjoerg * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 1720302Sjoerg * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 1820253Sjoerg * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 1920253Sjoerg * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 2020253Sjoerg * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 2120253Sjoerg * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 2220253Sjoerg * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 2320253Sjoerg * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 2420253Sjoerg * SUCH DAMAGE. 2520253Sjoerg */ 2620253Sjoerg 2730259Scharnier#ifndef lint 2830259Scharnierstatic const char rcsid[] = 2950479Speter "$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/pw/pw_group.c 285411 2015-07-11 22:35:07Z bapt $"; 3030259Scharnier#endif /* not lint */ 3130259Scharnier 3220253Sjoerg#include <ctype.h> 3330259Scharnier#include <err.h> 3420253Sjoerg#include <termios.h> 35176474Sscf#include <stdbool.h> 3630259Scharnier#include <unistd.h> 37242349Sbapt#include <grp.h> 38242349Sbapt#include <libutil.h> 3920253Sjoerg 4020253Sjoerg#include "pw.h" 4120253Sjoerg#include "bitmap.h" 4220253Sjoerg 4320253Sjoerg 44176474Sscfstatic struct passwd *lookup_pwent(const char *user); 45285411Sbaptstatic void delete_members(struct group *grp, char *list); 46284122Sbaptstatic int print_group(struct group * grp); 47284133Sbaptstatic gid_t gr_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, long id); 4820253Sjoerg 49285136Sbaptstatic void 50285136Sbaptset_passwd(struct group *grp, bool update) 51285136Sbapt{ 52285136Sbapt int b; 53285136Sbapt int istty; 54285136Sbapt struct termios t, n; 55285136Sbapt char *p, line[256]; 56285136Sbapt 57285136Sbapt if (conf.fd == '-') { 58285136Sbapt grp->gr_passwd = "*"; /* No access */ 59285136Sbapt return; 60285136Sbapt } 61285136Sbapt 62285136Sbapt if ((istty = isatty(conf.fd))) { 63285136Sbapt n = t; 64285136Sbapt /* Disable echo */ 65285136Sbapt n.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO); 66285136Sbapt tcsetattr(conf.fd, TCSANOW, &n); 67285136Sbapt printf("%sassword for group %s:", update ? "New p" : "P", 68285136Sbapt grp->gr_name); 69285136Sbapt fflush(stdout); 70285136Sbapt } 71285136Sbapt b = read(conf.fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1); 72285136Sbapt if (istty) { /* Restore state */ 73285136Sbapt tcsetattr(conf.fd, TCSANOW, &t); 74285136Sbapt fputc('\n', stdout); 75285136Sbapt fflush(stdout); 76285136Sbapt } 77285136Sbapt if (b < 0) 78285136Sbapt err(EX_OSERR, "-h file descriptor"); 79285136Sbapt line[b] = '\0'; 80285136Sbapt if ((p = strpbrk(line, " \t\r\n")) != NULL) 81285136Sbapt *p = '\0'; 82285136Sbapt if (!*line) 83285136Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "empty password read on file descriptor %d", 84285136Sbapt conf.fd); 85285136Sbapt if (conf.precrypted) { 86285136Sbapt if (strchr(line, ':') != 0) 87285136Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "wrong encrypted passwrd"); 88285136Sbapt grp->gr_passwd = line; 89285136Sbapt } else 90285136Sbapt grp->gr_passwd = pw_pwcrypt(line); 91285136Sbapt} 92285136Sbapt 9320253Sjoergint 94285395Sbaptpw_groupnext(struct userconf *cnf, bool quiet) 95285395Sbapt{ 96285395Sbapt gid_t next = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, -1); 97285395Sbapt 98285395Sbapt if (quiet) 99285395Sbapt return (next); 100285395Sbapt printf("%u\n", next); 101285395Sbapt 102285395Sbapt return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 103285395Sbapt} 104285395Sbapt 105285398Sbaptstatic int 106285398Sbaptpw_groupshow(const char *name, long id, struct group *fakegroup) 107285398Sbapt{ 108285398Sbapt struct group *grp = NULL; 109285398Sbapt 110285398Sbapt if (id < 0 && name == NULL && !conf.all) 111285398Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "groupname or id or '-a' required"); 112285398Sbapt 113285398Sbapt if (conf.all) { 114285398Sbapt SETGRENT(); 115285398Sbapt while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) 116285398Sbapt print_group(grp); 117285398Sbapt ENDGRENT(); 118285398Sbapt 119285398Sbapt return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 120285398Sbapt } 121285398Sbapt 122285398Sbapt grp = (name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(name) : GETGRGID(id); 123285398Sbapt if (grp == NULL) { 124285398Sbapt if (conf.force) { 125285398Sbapt grp = fakegroup; 126285398Sbapt } else { 127285398Sbapt if (name == NULL) 128285398Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown gid `%ld'", id); 129285398Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", name); 130285398Sbapt } 131285398Sbapt } 132285398Sbapt 133285398Sbapt return (print_group(grp)); 134285398Sbapt} 135285398Sbapt 136285401Sbaptstatic int 137285401Sbaptpw_groupdel(const char *name, long id) 138285401Sbapt{ 139285401Sbapt struct group *grp = NULL; 140285401Sbapt int rc; 141285401Sbapt 142285401Sbapt grp = (name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(name) : GETGRGID(id); 143285401Sbapt if (grp == NULL) { 144285401Sbapt if (name == NULL) 145285401Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown gid `%ld'", id); 146285401Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", name); 147285401Sbapt } 148285401Sbapt 149285401Sbapt rc = delgrent(grp); 150285401Sbapt if (rc == -1) 151285401Sbapt err(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' not available (NIS?)", name); 152285401Sbapt else if (rc != 0) 153285401Sbapt err(EX_IOERR, "group update"); 154285401Sbapt pw_log(conf.userconf, M_DELETE, W_GROUP, "%s(%ld) removed", name, id); 155285401Sbapt 156285401Sbapt return (EXIT_SUCCESS); 157285401Sbapt} 158285401Sbapt 159285395Sbaptint 160284128Sbaptpw_group(int mode, char *name, long id, struct cargs * args) 16120253Sjoerg{ 16252502Sdavidn int rc; 16320253Sjoerg struct carg *arg; 16420253Sjoerg struct group *grp = NULL; 16552502Sdavidn char **members = NULL; 166284118Sbapt struct userconf *cnf = conf.userconf; 16720253Sjoerg 16820253Sjoerg static struct group fakegroup = 16920253Sjoerg { 17020253Sjoerg "nogroup", 17120253Sjoerg "*", 17220253Sjoerg -1, 17320253Sjoerg NULL 17420253Sjoerg }; 17520253Sjoerg 176285395Sbapt if (mode == M_NEXT) 177285396Sbapt return (pw_groupnext(cnf, conf.quiet)); 178285395Sbapt 179285398Sbapt if (mode == M_PRINT) 180285398Sbapt return (pw_groupshow(name, id, &fakegroup)); 181285398Sbapt 182285401Sbapt if (mode == M_DELETE) 183285401Sbapt return (pw_groupdel(name, id)); 184285401Sbapt 18552512Sdavidn if (mode == M_LOCK || mode == M_UNLOCK) 18652512Sdavidn errx(EX_USAGE, "'lock' command is not available for groups"); 18752512Sdavidn 188284128Sbapt if (id < 0 && name == NULL) 189284128Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name or id required"); 19020253Sjoerg 191284128Sbapt grp = (name != NULL) ? GETGRNAM(name) : GETGRGID(id); 19220253Sjoerg 193285401Sbapt if (mode == M_UPDATE) { 194284128Sbapt if (name == NULL && grp == NULL) /* Try harder */ 195284128Sbapt grp = GETGRGID(id); 19620253Sjoerg 19720253Sjoerg if (grp == NULL) { 198284128Sbapt if (name == NULL) 199284128Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%s'", name); 200284128Sbapt else 201284128Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown group `%ld'", id); 20220253Sjoerg } 203284128Sbapt if (name == NULL) /* Needed later */ 204284128Sbapt name = grp->gr_name; 20520253Sjoerg 206284128Sbapt if (id > 0) 207284128Sbapt grp->gr_gid = (gid_t) id; 20820253Sjoerg 209284129Sbapt if (conf.newname != NULL) 210284129Sbapt grp->gr_name = pw_checkname(conf.newname, 0); 21120253Sjoerg } else { 212284128Sbapt if (name == NULL) /* Required */ 21330259Scharnier errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name required"); 21420253Sjoerg else if (grp != NULL) /* Exists */ 215284128Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "group name `%s' already exists", name); 21620253Sjoerg 21720253Sjoerg grp = &fakegroup; 218284128Sbapt grp->gr_name = pw_checkname(name, 0); 21920253Sjoerg grp->gr_passwd = "*"; 220284133Sbapt grp->gr_gid = gr_gidpolicy(cnf, id); 221285411Sbapt grp->gr_mem = NULL; 22220253Sjoerg } 22320253Sjoerg 22420253Sjoerg /* 22520253Sjoerg * This allows us to set a group password Group passwords is an 22620253Sjoerg * antique idea, rarely used and insecure (no secure database) Should 22720253Sjoerg * be discouraged, but it is apparently still supported by some 22820253Sjoerg * software. 22920253Sjoerg */ 23020253Sjoerg 231285318Sbapt if (conf.which == W_GROUP && conf.fd != -1) 232285136Sbapt set_passwd(grp, mode == M_UPDATE); 23320253Sjoerg 234176474Sscf if (((arg = getarg(args, 'M')) != NULL || 235176474Sscf (arg = getarg(args, 'd')) != NULL || 236176474Sscf (arg = getarg(args, 'm')) != NULL) && arg->val) { 23720267Sjoerg char *p; 23820267Sjoerg struct passwd *pwd; 23920267Sjoerg 24020747Sdavidn /* Make sure this is not stay NULL with -M "" */ 241176474Sscf if (arg->ch == 'd') 242285411Sbapt delete_members(grp, arg->val); 243285411Sbapt else if (arg->ch == 'M') 244285411Sbapt grp->gr_mem = NULL; 24520747Sdavidn 246285411Sbapt for (p = strtok(arg->val, ", \t"); arg->ch != 'd' && p != NULL; 247285411Sbapt p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) { 248285411Sbapt int j; 249285411Sbapt 250285411Sbapt /* 251285411Sbapt * Check for duplicates 252285411Sbapt */ 253285411Sbapt pwd = lookup_pwent(p); 254285411Sbapt for (j = 0; grp->gr_mem != NULL && grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL; j++) { 255285411Sbapt if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[j], pwd->pw_name) == 0) 256285411Sbapt break; 25720267Sjoerg } 258285411Sbapt if (grp->gr_mem != NULL && grp->gr_mem[j] != NULL) 259285411Sbapt continue; 260285411Sbapt grp = gr_add(grp, pwd->pw_name); 26120267Sjoerg } 26220267Sjoerg } 26320267Sjoerg 264284121Sbapt if (conf.dryrun) 265284122Sbapt return print_group(grp); 26620267Sjoerg 26752502Sdavidn if (mode == M_ADD && (rc = addgrent(grp)) != 0) { 26852502Sdavidn if (rc == -1) 269283814Sbapt errx(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' already exists", 270283814Sbapt grp->gr_name); 27152502Sdavidn else 272283814Sbapt err(EX_IOERR, "group update"); 273284128Sbapt } else if (mode == M_UPDATE && (rc = chggrent(name, grp)) != 0) { 27452502Sdavidn if (rc == -1) 275283814Sbapt errx(EX_IOERR, "group '%s' not available (NIS?)", 276283814Sbapt grp->gr_name); 27752502Sdavidn else 278283814Sbapt err(EX_IOERR, "group update"); 27920253Sjoerg } 280273772Sbapt 281284129Sbapt if (conf.newname != NULL) 282284129Sbapt name = conf.newname; 28320253Sjoerg /* grp may have been invalidated */ 284284128Sbapt if ((grp = GETGRNAM(name)) == NULL) 28530259Scharnier errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "group disappeared during update"); 28620253Sjoerg 287283842Sbapt pw_log(cnf, mode, W_GROUP, "%s(%u)", grp->gr_name, grp->gr_gid); 28820253Sjoerg 289243894Seadler free(members); 29020747Sdavidn 29120267Sjoerg return EXIT_SUCCESS; 29220253Sjoerg} 29320253Sjoerg 29420253Sjoerg 295176474Sscf/* 296176474Sscf * Lookup a passwd entry using a name or UID. 297176474Sscf */ 298176474Sscfstatic struct passwd * 299176474Sscflookup_pwent(const char *user) 300176474Sscf{ 301176474Sscf struct passwd *pwd; 302176474Sscf 303176474Sscf if ((pwd = GETPWNAM(user)) == NULL && 304176474Sscf (!isdigit((unsigned char)*user) || 305176474Sscf (pwd = getpwuid((uid_t) atoi(user))) == NULL)) 306176474Sscf errx(EX_NOUSER, "user `%s' does not exist", user); 307176474Sscf 308176474Sscf return (pwd); 309176474Sscf} 310176474Sscf 311176474Sscf 312176474Sscf/* 313176474Sscf * Delete requested members from a group. 314176474Sscf */ 315176474Sscfstatic void 316285411Sbaptdelete_members(struct group *grp, char *list) 317176474Sscf{ 318285411Sbapt char *p; 319176474Sscf int k; 320176474Sscf 321262864Sjulian if (grp->gr_mem == NULL) 322262864Sjulian return; 323262864Sjulian 324285411Sbapt for (p = strtok(list, ", \t"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ", \t")) { 325285411Sbapt for (k = 0; grp->gr_mem[k] != NULL; k++) { 326285411Sbapt if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[k], p) == 0) 327176474Sscf break; 328176474Sscf } 329285411Sbapt if (grp->gr_mem[k] == NULL) /* No match */ 330285411Sbapt continue; 331176474Sscf 332285411Sbapt for (; grp->gr_mem[k] != NULL; k++) 333285411Sbapt grp->gr_mem[k] = grp->gr_mem[k+1]; 334176474Sscf } 335176474Sscf} 336176474Sscf 337176474Sscf 33820253Sjoergstatic gid_t 339284133Sbaptgr_gidpolicy(struct userconf * cnf, long id) 34020253Sjoerg{ 34120253Sjoerg struct group *grp; 34220253Sjoerg gid_t gid = (gid_t) - 1; 34320253Sjoerg 34420253Sjoerg /* 34520253Sjoerg * Check the given gid, if any 34620253Sjoerg */ 347284133Sbapt if (id > 0) { 348284133Sbapt gid = (gid_t) id; 34920253Sjoerg 350284133Sbapt if ((grp = GETGRGID(gid)) != NULL && conf.checkduplicate) 351283842Sbapt errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid `%u' has already been allocated", grp->gr_gid); 35220253Sjoerg } else { 35320253Sjoerg struct bitmap bm; 35420253Sjoerg 35520253Sjoerg /* 35620253Sjoerg * We need to allocate the next available gid under one of 35720253Sjoerg * two policies a) Grab the first unused gid b) Grab the 35820253Sjoerg * highest possible unused gid 35920253Sjoerg */ 36020253Sjoerg if (cnf->min_gid >= cnf->max_gid) { /* Sanity claus^H^H^H^Hheck */ 36120253Sjoerg cnf->min_gid = 1000; 36220253Sjoerg cnf->max_gid = 32000; 36320253Sjoerg } 36420253Sjoerg bm = bm_alloc(cnf->max_gid - cnf->min_gid + 1); 36520253Sjoerg 36620253Sjoerg /* 36720253Sjoerg * Now, let's fill the bitmap from the password file 36820253Sjoerg */ 36944229Sdavidn SETGRENT(); 37044229Sdavidn while ((grp = GETGRENT()) != NULL) 37156000Sdavidn if ((gid_t)grp->gr_gid >= (gid_t)cnf->min_gid && 37256000Sdavidn (gid_t)grp->gr_gid <= (gid_t)cnf->max_gid) 37320253Sjoerg bm_setbit(&bm, grp->gr_gid - cnf->min_gid); 37444229Sdavidn ENDGRENT(); 37520253Sjoerg 37620253Sjoerg /* 37720253Sjoerg * Then apply the policy, with fallback to reuse if necessary 37820253Sjoerg */ 37920253Sjoerg if (cnf->reuse_gids) 38020253Sjoerg gid = (gid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_gid); 38120253Sjoerg else { 38220253Sjoerg gid = (gid_t) (bm_lastset(&bm) + 1); 38320253Sjoerg if (!bm_isset(&bm, gid)) 38420253Sjoerg gid += cnf->min_gid; 38520253Sjoerg else 38620253Sjoerg gid = (gid_t) (bm_firstunset(&bm) + cnf->min_gid); 38720253Sjoerg } 38820253Sjoerg 38920253Sjoerg /* 39020253Sjoerg * Another sanity check 39120253Sjoerg */ 39220253Sjoerg if (gid < cnf->min_gid || gid > cnf->max_gid) 39330259Scharnier errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "unable to allocate a new gid - range fully used"); 39420253Sjoerg bm_dealloc(&bm); 39520253Sjoerg } 39620253Sjoerg return gid; 39720253Sjoerg} 39820253Sjoerg 39920253Sjoerg 40020253Sjoergstatic int 401284122Sbaptprint_group(struct group * grp) 40220253Sjoerg{ 403284122Sbapt if (!conf.pretty) { 40420747Sdavidn char *buf = NULL; 40520253Sjoerg 406242349Sbapt buf = gr_make(grp); 407244738Sbapt printf("%s\n", buf); 40820747Sdavidn free(buf); 40920253Sjoerg } else { 41020253Sjoerg int i; 41120253Sjoerg 41222398Sdavidn printf("Group Name: %-15s #%lu\n" 41320747Sdavidn " Members: ", 41420253Sjoerg grp->gr_name, (long) grp->gr_gid); 415262864Sjulian if (grp->gr_mem != NULL) { 416262864Sjulian for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i++) 417262864Sjulian printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", grp->gr_mem[i]); 418262864Sjulian } 41920253Sjoerg fputs("\n\n", stdout); 42020253Sjoerg } 42120267Sjoerg return EXIT_SUCCESS; 42220253Sjoerg} 423