arp.c revision 201202
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Sun Microsystems, Inc. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33#if 0 34#ifndef lint 35static char const copyright[] = 36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\ 37 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 38#endif /* not lint */ 39 40#ifndef lint 41static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94"; 42#endif /* not lint */ 43#endif 44#include <sys/cdefs.h> 45__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c 201202 2009-12-29 15:48:04Z jhb $"); 46 47/* 48 * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries 49 */ 50 51 52#include <sys/param.h> 53#include <sys/file.h> 54#include <sys/socket.h> 55#include <sys/sockio.h> 56#include <sys/sysctl.h> 57#include <sys/ioctl.h> 58#include <sys/time.h> 59 60#include <net/if.h> 61#include <net/if_dl.h> 62#include <net/if_types.h> 63#include <net/route.h> 64#include <net/iso88025.h> 65 66#include <netinet/in.h> 67#include <netinet/if_ether.h> 68 69#include <arpa/inet.h> 70 71#include <ctype.h> 72#include <err.h> 73#include <errno.h> 74#include <netdb.h> 75#include <nlist.h> 76#include <paths.h> 77#include <stdio.h> 78#include <stdlib.h> 79#include <string.h> 80#include <strings.h> 81#include <unistd.h> 82 83typedef void (action_fn)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, 84 struct sockaddr_inarp *s_in, struct rt_msghdr *rtm); 85 86static int search(u_long addr, action_fn *action); 87static action_fn print_entry; 88static action_fn nuke_entry; 89 90static int delete(char *host, int do_proxy); 91static void usage(void); 92static int set(int argc, char **argv); 93static int get(char *host); 94static int file(char *name); 95static struct rt_msghdr *rtmsg(int cmd, 96 struct sockaddr_inarp *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl); 97static int get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr); 98static struct sockaddr_inarp *getaddr(char *host); 99static int valid_type(int type); 100 101static int nflag; /* no reverse dns lookups */ 102static char *rifname; 103 104static int expire_time, flags, doing_proxy, proxy_only; 105 106/* which function we're supposed to do */ 107#define F_GET 1 108#define F_SET 2 109#define F_FILESET 3 110#define F_REPLACE 4 111#define F_DELETE 5 112 113#define SETFUNC(f) { if (func) usage(); func = (f); } 114 115int 116main(int argc, char *argv[]) 117{ 118 int ch, func = 0; 119 int rtn = 0; 120 int aflag = 0; /* do it for all entries */ 121 122 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsSi:")) != -1) 123 switch(ch) { 124 case 'a': 125 aflag = 1; 126 break; 127 case 'd': 128 SETFUNC(F_DELETE); 129 break; 130 case 'n': 131 nflag = 1; 132 break; 133 case 'S': 134 SETFUNC(F_REPLACE); 135 break; 136 case 's': 137 SETFUNC(F_SET); 138 break; 139 case 'f' : 140 SETFUNC(F_FILESET); 141 break; 142 case 'i': 143 rifname = optarg; 144 break; 145 case '?': 146 default: 147 usage(); 148 } 149 argc -= optind; 150 argv += optind; 151 152 if (!func) 153 func = F_GET; 154 if (rifname) { 155 if (func != F_GET && !(func == F_DELETE && aflag)) 156 errx(1, "-i not applicable to this operation"); 157 if (if_nametoindex(rifname) == 0) { 158 if (errno == ENXIO) 159 errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", rifname); 160 else 161 err(1, "if_nametoindex(%s)", rifname); 162 } 163 } 164 switch (func) { 165 case F_GET: 166 if (aflag) { 167 if (argc != 0) 168 usage(); 169 search(0, print_entry); 170 } else { 171 if (argc != 1) 172 usage(); 173 rtn = get(argv[0]); 174 } 175 break; 176 case F_SET: 177 case F_REPLACE: 178 if (argc < 2 || argc > 6) 179 usage(); 180 if (func == F_REPLACE) 181 (void)delete(argv[0], 0); 182 rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0; 183 break; 184 case F_DELETE: 185 if (aflag) { 186 if (argc != 0) 187 usage(); 188 search(0, nuke_entry); 189 } else { 190 if (argc == 2 && strncmp(argv[1], "pub", 3) == 0) 191 ch = SIN_PROXY; 192 else if (argc == 1) 193 ch = 0; 194 else 195 usage(); 196 rtn = delete(argv[0], ch); 197 } 198 break; 199 case F_FILESET: 200 if (argc != 1) 201 usage(); 202 rtn = file(argv[0]); 203 break; 204 } 205 206 return (rtn); 207} 208 209/* 210 * Process a file to set standard arp entries 211 */ 212static int 213file(char *name) 214{ 215 FILE *fp; 216 int i, retval; 217 char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p; 218 219 if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) 220 err(1, "cannot open %s", name); 221 args[0] = &arg[0][0]; 222 args[1] = &arg[1][0]; 223 args[2] = &arg[2][0]; 224 args[3] = &arg[3][0]; 225 args[4] = &arg[4][0]; 226 retval = 0; 227 while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) { 228 if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL) 229 *p = '\0'; 230 for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++); 231 if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0') 232 continue; 233 i = sscanf(p, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1], 234 arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]); 235 if (i < 2) { 236 warnx("bad line: %s", line); 237 retval = 1; 238 continue; 239 } 240 if (set(i, args)) 241 retval = 1; 242 } 243 fclose(fp); 244 return (retval); 245} 246 247/* 248 * Given a hostname, fills up a (static) struct sockaddr_inarp with 249 * the address of the host and returns a pointer to the 250 * structure. 251 */ 252static struct sockaddr_inarp * 253getaddr(char *host) 254{ 255 struct hostent *hp; 256 static struct sockaddr_inarp reply; 257 258 bzero(&reply, sizeof(reply)); 259 reply.sin_len = sizeof(reply); 260 reply.sin_family = AF_INET; 261 reply.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host); 262 if (reply.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) { 263 if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) { 264 warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); 265 return (NULL); 266 } 267 bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&reply.sin_addr, 268 sizeof reply.sin_addr); 269 } 270 return (&reply); 271} 272 273/* 274 * Returns true if the type is a valid one for ARP. 275 */ 276static int 277valid_type(int type) 278{ 279 280 switch (type) { 281 case IFT_ETHER: 282 case IFT_FDDI: 283 case IFT_ISO88023: 284 case IFT_ISO88024: 285 case IFT_ISO88025: 286 case IFT_L2VLAN: 287 case IFT_BRIDGE: 288 return (1); 289 default: 290 return (0); 291 } 292} 293 294/* 295 * Set an individual arp entry 296 */ 297static int 298set(int argc, char **argv) 299{ 300 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr; 301 struct sockaddr_inarp *dst; /* what are we looking for */ 302 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 303 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 304 struct ether_addr *ea; 305 char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1]; 306 struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m; 307 308 argc -= 2; 309 argv += 2; 310 311 bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m)); 312 sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m); 313 sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK; 314 315 dst = getaddr(host); 316 if (dst == NULL) 317 return (1); 318 doing_proxy = flags = proxy_only = expire_time = 0; 319 while (argc-- > 0) { 320 if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) { 321 struct timeval tv; 322 gettimeofday(&tv, 0); 323 expire_time = tv.tv_sec + 20 * 60; 324 } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) { 325 flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE; 326 doing_proxy = 1; 327 if (argc && strncmp(argv[1], "only", 3) == 0) { 328 proxy_only = 1; 329 dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 330 argc--; argv++; 331 } 332 } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "blackhole", 9) == 0) { 333 if (flags & RTF_REJECT) { 334 printf("Choose one of blackhole or reject, not both.\n"); 335 } 336 flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE; 337 } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "reject", 6) == 0) { 338 if (flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) { 339 printf("Choose one of blackhole or reject, not both.\n"); 340 } 341 flags |= RTF_REJECT; 342 } else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) { 343 /* XXX deprecated and undocumented feature */ 344 printf("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported\n", 345 host); 346 } 347 argv++; 348 } 349 ea = (struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl_m); 350 if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) { 351 if (!get_ether_addr(dst->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) { 352 printf("no interface found for %s\n", 353 inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr)); 354 return (1); 355 } 356 sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; 357 } else { 358 struct ether_addr *ea1 = ether_aton(eaddr); 359 360 if (ea1 == NULL) { 361 warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", eaddr); 362 return (1); 363 } else { 364 *ea = *ea1; 365 sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN; 366 } 367 } 368 for (;;) { /* try at most twice */ 369 rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, &sdl_m); 370 if (rtm == NULL) { 371 warn("%s", host); 372 return (1); 373 } 374 addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1); 375 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); 376 if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr != dst->sin_addr.s_addr) 377 break; 378 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && 379 !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && 380 valid_type(sdl->sdl_type) ) 381 break; 382 if (doing_proxy == 0) { 383 printf("set: can only proxy for %s\n", host); 384 return (1); 385 } 386 if (dst->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) { 387 printf("set: proxy entry exists for non 802 device\n"); 388 return (1); 389 } 390 dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 391 proxy_only = 1; 392 } 393 394 if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) { 395 printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host); 396 return (1); 397 } 398 sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type; 399 sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index; 400 return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD, dst, &sdl_m) == NULL); 401} 402 403/* 404 * Display an individual arp entry 405 */ 406static int 407get(char *host) 408{ 409 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr; 410 411 addr = getaddr(host); 412 if (addr == NULL) 413 return (1); 414 if (0 == search(addr->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry)) { 415 printf("%s (%s) -- no entry", 416 host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 417 if (rifname) 418 printf(" on %s", rifname); 419 printf("\n"); 420 return (1); 421 } 422 return (0); 423} 424 425/* 426 * Delete an arp entry 427 */ 428static int 429delete(char *host, int do_proxy) 430{ 431 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, *dst; 432 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 433 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 434 struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m; 435 436 dst = getaddr(host); 437 if (dst == NULL) 438 return (1); 439 dst->sin_other = do_proxy; 440 441 /* 442 * setup the data structure to notify the kernel 443 * it is the ARP entry the RTM_GET is interested 444 * in 445 */ 446 bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m)); 447 sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m); 448 sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK; 449 450 for (;;) { /* try twice */ 451 rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, &sdl_m); 452 if (rtm == NULL) { 453 warn("%s", host); 454 return (1); 455 } 456 addr = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1); 457 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr); 458 459 /* 460 * With the new L2/L3 restructure, the route 461 * returned is a prefix route. The important 462 * piece of information from the previous 463 * RTM_GET is the interface index. In the 464 * case of ECMP, the kernel will traverse 465 * the route group for the given entry. 466 */ 467 if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && 468 !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && 469 valid_type(sdl->sdl_type) ) { 470 addr->sin_addr.s_addr = dst->sin_addr.s_addr; 471 break; 472 } 473 474 if (dst->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) { 475 fprintf(stderr, "delete: cannot locate %s\n",host); 476 return (1); 477 } 478 dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 479 } 480 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA; 481 if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, dst, NULL) != NULL) { 482 printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 483 return (0); 484 } 485 return (1); 486} 487 488/* 489 * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries 490 */ 491static int 492search(u_long addr, action_fn *action) 493{ 494 int mib[6]; 495 size_t needed; 496 char *lim, *buf, *next; 497 struct rt_msghdr *rtm; 498 struct sockaddr_inarp *sin2; 499 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl; 500 char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; 501 int st, found_entry = 0; 502 503 mib[0] = CTL_NET; 504 mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; 505 mib[2] = 0; 506 mib[3] = AF_INET; 507 mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS; 508#ifdef RTF_LLINFO 509 mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO; 510#else 511 mib[5] = 0; 512#endif 513 if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) 514 err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate"); 515 if (needed == 0) /* empty table */ 516 return 0; 517 buf = NULL; 518 for (;;) { 519 buf = reallocf(buf, needed); 520 if (buf == NULL) 521 errx(1, "could not reallocate memory"); 522 st = sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0); 523 if (st == 0 || errno != ENOMEM) 524 break; 525 needed += needed / 8; 526 } 527 if (st == -1) 528 err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table"); 529 lim = buf + needed; 530 for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { 531 rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next; 532 sin2 = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1); 533 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2)); 534 if (rifname && if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) && 535 strcmp(ifname, rifname)) 536 continue; 537 if (addr) { 538 if (addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr) 539 continue; 540 found_entry = 1; 541 } 542 (*action)(sdl, sin2, rtm); 543 } 544 free(buf); 545 return (found_entry); 546} 547 548/* 549 * Display an arp entry 550 */ 551static void 552print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, 553 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm) 554{ 555 const char *host; 556 struct hostent *hp; 557 struct iso88025_sockaddr_dl_data *trld; 558 char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; 559 int seg; 560 561 if (nflag == 0) 562 hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(addr->sin_addr), 563 sizeof addr->sin_addr, AF_INET); 564 else 565 hp = 0; 566 if (hp) 567 host = hp->h_name; 568 else { 569 host = "?"; 570 if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) 571 nflag = 1; 572 } 573 printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 574 if (sdl->sdl_alen) { 575 if ((sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER || 576 sdl->sdl_type == IFT_L2VLAN || 577 sdl->sdl_type == IFT_BRIDGE) && 578 sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN) 579 printf("%s", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl))); 580 else { 581 int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0; 582 583 printf("%s", link_ntoa(sdl) + n); 584 } 585 } else 586 printf("(incomplete)"); 587 if (if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) != NULL) 588 printf(" on %s", ifname); 589 if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) 590 printf(" permanent"); 591 if (addr->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) 592 printf(" published (proxy only)"); 593 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) 594 printf(" published"); 595 switch(sdl->sdl_type) { 596 case IFT_ETHER: 597 printf(" [ethernet]"); 598 break; 599 case IFT_ISO88025: 600 printf(" [token-ring]"); 601 trld = SDL_ISO88025(sdl); 602 if (trld->trld_rcf != 0) { 603 printf(" rt=%x", ntohs(trld->trld_rcf)); 604 for (seg = 0; 605 seg < ((TR_RCF_RIFLEN(trld->trld_rcf) - 2 ) / 2); 606 seg++) 607 printf(":%x", ntohs(*(trld->trld_route[seg]))); 608 } 609 break; 610 case IFT_FDDI: 611 printf(" [fddi]"); 612 break; 613 case IFT_ATM: 614 printf(" [atm]"); 615 break; 616 case IFT_L2VLAN: 617 printf(" [vlan]"); 618 break; 619 case IFT_IEEE1394: 620 printf(" [firewire]"); 621 break; 622 case IFT_BRIDGE: 623 printf(" [bridge]"); 624 break; 625 default: 626 break; 627 } 628 629 printf("\n"); 630 631} 632 633/* 634 * Nuke an arp entry 635 */ 636static void 637nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl __unused, 638 struct sockaddr_inarp *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm __unused) 639{ 640 char ip[20]; 641 642 snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr)); 643 (void)delete(ip, 0); 644} 645 646static void 647usage(void) 648{ 649 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", 650 "usage: arp [-n] [-i interface] hostname", 651 " arp [-n] [-i interface] -a", 652 " arp -d hostname [pub]", 653 " arp -d [-i interface] -a", 654 " arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]", 655 " arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]", 656 " arp -f filename"); 657 exit(1); 658} 659 660static struct rt_msghdr * 661rtmsg(int cmd, struct sockaddr_inarp *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl) 662{ 663 static int seq; 664 int rlen; 665 int l; 666 struct sockaddr_in so_mask, *som = &so_mask; 667 static int s = -1; 668 static pid_t pid; 669 670 static struct { 671 struct rt_msghdr m_rtm; 672 char m_space[512]; 673 } m_rtmsg; 674 675 struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm; 676 char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space; 677 678 if (s < 0) { /* first time: open socket, get pid */ 679 s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0); 680 if (s < 0) 681 err(1, "socket"); 682 pid = getpid(); 683 } 684 bzero(&so_mask, sizeof(so_mask)); 685 so_mask.sin_len = 8; 686 so_mask.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff; 687 688 errno = 0; 689 /* 690 * XXX RTM_DELETE relies on a previous RTM_GET to fill the buffer 691 * appropriately. 692 */ 693 if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) 694 goto doit; 695 bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 696 rtm->rtm_flags = flags; 697 rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION; 698 699 switch (cmd) { 700 default: 701 errx(1, "internal wrong cmd"); 702 case RTM_ADD: 703 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY; 704 rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time; 705 rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE; 706 rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA); 707 dst->sin_other = 0; 708 if (doing_proxy) { 709 if (proxy_only) 710 dst->sin_other = SIN_PROXY; 711 else { 712 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK; 713 rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST; 714 } 715 } 716 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 717 case RTM_GET: 718 rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST; 719 } 720#define NEXTADDR(w, s) \ 721 do { \ 722 if ((s) != NULL && rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \ 723 bcopy((s), cp, sizeof(*(s))); \ 724 cp += SA_SIZE(s); \ 725 } \ 726 } while (0) 727 728 NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, dst); 729 NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl); 730 NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, som); 731 732 rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg; 733doit: 734 l = rtm->rtm_msglen; 735 rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq; 736 rtm->rtm_type = cmd; 737 if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) { 738 if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) { 739 warn("writing to routing socket"); 740 return (NULL); 741 } 742 } 743 do { 744 l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg)); 745 } while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid)); 746 if (l < 0) 747 warn("read from routing socket"); 748 return (rtm); 749} 750 751/* 752 * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the 753 * the same subnet as ipaddr. 754 */ 755#define MAX_IFS 32 756 757static int 758get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr) 759{ 760 struct ifreq *ifr, *ifend, *ifp; 761 in_addr_t ina, mask; 762 struct sockaddr_dl *dla; 763 struct ifreq ifreq; 764 struct ifconf ifc; 765 struct ifreq ifs[MAX_IFS]; 766 int sock; 767 int retval = 0; 768 769 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 770 if (sock < 0) 771 err(1, "socket"); 772 773 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifs); 774 ifc.ifc_req = ifs; 775 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) { 776 warnx("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)"); 777 goto done; 778 } 779 780#define NEXTIFR(i) \ 781 ((struct ifreq *)((char *)&(i)->ifr_addr \ 782 + MAX((i)->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof((i)->ifr_addr))) ) 783 784 /* 785 * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet 786 * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'. 787 */ 788 ifend = (struct ifreq *)(ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len); 789 for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr) ) { 790 if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) 791 continue; 792 strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name, 793 sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)); 794 ifreq.ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr; 795 /* 796 * Check that the interface is up, 797 * and not point-to-point or loopback. 798 */ 799 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) < 0) 800 continue; 801 if ((ifreq.ifr_flags & 802 (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT| 803 IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP)) 804 != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST)) 805 continue; 806 /* 807 * Get its netmask and check that it's on 808 * the right subnet. 809 */ 810 if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq) < 0) 811 continue; 812 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) 813 &ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; 814 ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *) 815 &ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; 816 if ((ipaddr & mask) == (ina & mask)) 817 break; /* ok, we got it! */ 818 } 819 820 if (ifr >= ifend) 821 goto done; 822 823 /* 824 * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address 825 * for this interface. 826 */ 827 ifp = ifr; 828 for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ifr = NEXTIFR(ifr)) 829 if (strcmp(ifp->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name) == 0 && 830 ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK) 831 break; 832 if (ifr >= ifend) 833 goto done; 834 /* 835 * Found the link-level address - copy it out 836 */ 837 dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr; 838 memcpy(hwaddr, LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen); 839 printf("using interface %s for proxy with address ", 840 ifp->ifr_name); 841 printf("%s\n", ether_ntoa(hwaddr)); 842 retval = dla->sdl_alen; 843done: 844 close(sock); 845 return (retval); 846} 847