quota.c revision 166495
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 */ 36 37#ifndef lint 38static const char copyright[] = 39"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993\n\ 40 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 41#endif 42 43#ifndef lint 44static const char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)quota.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; 45#endif /* not lint */ 46 47/* 48 * Disk quota reporting program. 49 */ 50#include <sys/cdefs.h> 51__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/quota/quota.c 166495 2007-02-04 14:06:58Z mpp $"); 52 53#include <sys/param.h> 54#include <sys/types.h> 55#include <sys/file.h> 56#include <sys/stat.h> 57#include <sys/mount.h> 58#include <sys/socket.h> 59 60#include <rpc/rpc.h> 61#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h> 62#include <rpcsvc/rquota.h> 63 64#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h> 65 66#include <ctype.h> 67#include <err.h> 68#include <fstab.h> 69#include <grp.h> 70#include <libutil.h> 71#include <netdb.h> 72#include <pwd.h> 73#include <stdio.h> 74#include <stdlib.h> 75#include <string.h> 76#include <unistd.h> 77 78const char *qfname = QUOTAFILENAME; 79const char *qfextension[] = INITQFNAMES; 80 81struct quotause { 82 struct quotause *next; 83 long flags; 84 struct dqblk dqblk; 85 char fsname[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; 86}; 87 88static char *timeprt(time_t seconds, int *needfree); 89static struct quotause *getprivs(long id, int quotatype); 90static void usage(void); 91static int showuid(u_long uid); 92static int showgid(u_long gid); 93static int showusrname(char *name); 94static int showgrpname(char *name); 95static int showquotas(int type, u_long id, const char *name); 96static void heading(int type, u_long id, const char *name, const char *tag); 97static int ufshasquota(struct fstab *fs, int type, char **qfnamep); 98static int getufsquota(struct fstab *fs, struct quotause *qup, long id, 99 int quotatype); 100static int getnfsquota(struct statfs *fst, struct quotause *qup, long id, 101 int quotatype); 102static int callaurpc(char *host, int prognum, int versnum, int procnum, 103 xdrproc_t inproc, char *in, xdrproc_t outproc, char *out); 104static int alldigits(char *s); 105 106int hflag; 107int lflag; 108int qflag; 109int vflag; 110 111int 112main(int argc, char *argv[]) 113{ 114 int ngroups; 115 gid_t mygid, gidset[NGROUPS]; 116 int i, ch, gflag = 0, uflag = 0, errflag = 0; 117 118 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ghlquv")) != -1) { 119 switch(ch) { 120 case 'g': 121 gflag++; 122 break; 123 case 'h': 124 hflag++; 125 break; 126 case 'l': 127 lflag++; 128 break; 129 case 'q': 130 qflag++; 131 break; 132 case 'u': 133 uflag++; 134 break; 135 case 'v': 136 vflag++; 137 break; 138 default: 139 usage(); 140 } 141 } 142 argc -= optind; 143 argv += optind; 144 if (!uflag && !gflag) 145 uflag++; 146 if (argc == 0) { 147 if (uflag) 148 errflag += showuid(getuid()); 149 if (gflag) { 150 mygid = getgid(); 151 ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS, gidset); 152 if (ngroups < 0) 153 err(1, "getgroups"); 154 errflag += showgid(mygid); 155 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) 156 if (gidset[i] != mygid) 157 errflag += showgid(gidset[i]); 158 } 159 return(errflag); 160 } 161 if (uflag && gflag) 162 usage(); 163 if (uflag) { 164 for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { 165 if (alldigits(*argv)) 166 errflag += showuid(atoi(*argv)); 167 else 168 errflag += showusrname(*argv); 169 } 170 return(errflag); 171 } 172 if (gflag) { 173 for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { 174 if (alldigits(*argv)) 175 errflag += showgid(atoi(*argv)); 176 else 177 errflag += showgrpname(*argv); 178 } 179 } 180 return(errflag); 181} 182 183static void 184usage(void) 185{ 186 187 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n", 188 "usage: quota [-ghlu] [-v | -q]", 189 " quota [-hlu] [-v | -q] user ...", 190 " quota -g [-hl] [-v | -q] group ..."); 191 exit(1); 192} 193 194/* 195 * Print out quotas for a specified user identifier. 196 */ 197static int 198showuid(u_long uid) 199{ 200 struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(uid); 201 const char *name; 202 203 if (pwd == NULL) 204 name = "(no account)"; 205 else 206 name = pwd->pw_name; 207 return(showquotas(USRQUOTA, uid, name)); 208} 209 210/* 211 * Print out quotas for a specifed user name. 212 */ 213static int 214showusrname(char *name) 215{ 216 struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(name); 217 218 if (pwd == NULL) { 219 warnx("%s: unknown user", name); 220 return(1); 221 } 222 return(showquotas(USRQUOTA, pwd->pw_uid, name)); 223} 224 225/* 226 * Print out quotas for a specified group identifier. 227 */ 228static int 229showgid(u_long gid) 230{ 231 struct group *grp = getgrgid(gid); 232 const char *name; 233 234 if (grp == NULL) 235 name = "(no entry)"; 236 else 237 name = grp->gr_name; 238 return(showquotas(GRPQUOTA, gid, name)); 239} 240 241/* 242 * Print out quotas for a specifed group name. 243 */ 244static int 245showgrpname(char *name) 246{ 247 struct group *grp = getgrnam(name); 248 249 if (grp == NULL) { 250 warnx("%s: unknown group", name); 251 return(1); 252 } 253 return(showquotas(GRPQUOTA, grp->gr_gid, name)); 254} 255 256static void 257prthumanval(int len, int64_t bytes) 258{ 259 char buf[len + 1]; 260 261 humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), bytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, 262 HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL); 263 264 (void)printf(" %*s", len, buf); 265} 266 267static int 268showquotas(int type, u_long id, const char *name) 269{ 270 struct quotause *qup; 271 struct quotause *quplist; 272 const char *msgi, *msgb; 273 const char *nam; 274 char *bgrace, *igrace; 275 int bfree, ifree; 276 int lines = 0, overquota = 0; 277 static time_t now; 278 279 if (now == 0) 280 time(&now); 281 quplist = getprivs(id, type); 282 for (qup = quplist; qup; qup = qup->next) { 283 if (!vflag && 284 qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit == 0 && 285 qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit == 0 && 286 qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit == 0 && 287 qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit == 0) 288 continue; 289 msgi = (char *)0; 290 if (qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit && 291 qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes >= qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit) { 292 overquota++; 293 msgi = "File limit reached on"; 294 } 295 else if (qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit && 296 qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes >= qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit) { 297 overquota++; 298 if (qup->dqblk.dqb_itime > now) 299 msgi = "In file grace period on"; 300 else 301 msgi = "Over file quota on"; 302 } 303 msgb = (char *)0; 304 if (qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit && 305 qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks >= qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit) { 306 overquota++; 307 msgb = "Block limit reached on"; 308 } 309 else if (qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit && 310 qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks >= qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit) { 311 overquota++; 312 if (qup->dqblk.dqb_btime > now) 313 msgb = "In block grace period on"; 314 else 315 msgb = "Over block quota on"; 316 } 317 if (qflag) { 318 if ((msgi != (char *)0 || msgb != (char *)0) && 319 lines++ == 0) 320 heading(type, id, name, ""); 321 if (msgi != (char *)0) 322 printf("\t%s %s\n", msgi, qup->fsname); 323 if (msgb != (char *)0) 324 printf("\t%s %s\n", msgb, qup->fsname); 325 continue; 326 } 327 if (vflag || 328 qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks || 329 qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes) { 330 if (lines++ == 0) 331 heading(type, id, name, ""); 332 nam = qup->fsname; 333 if (strlen(qup->fsname) > 15) { 334 printf("%s\n", qup->fsname); 335 nam = ""; 336 } 337 printf("%15s", nam); 338 if (hflag) { 339 prthumanval(7, dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks)); 340 printf("%c", (msgb == (char *)0) ? ' ' : '*'); 341 prthumanval(6, dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit)); 342 prthumanval(7, dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit)); 343 } else { 344 printf("%8lu%c%7lu%8lu" 345 , (u_long) (dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_curblocks) 346 / 1024) 347 , (msgb == (char *)0) ? ' ' : '*' 348 , (u_long) (dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_bsoftlimit) 349 / 1024) 350 , (u_long) (dbtob(qup->dqblk.dqb_bhardlimit) 351 / 1024)); 352 } 353 if (msgb != NULL) 354 bgrace = timeprt(qup->dqblk.dqb_btime, &bfree); 355 if (msgi != NULL) 356 igrace = timeprt(qup->dqblk.dqb_itime, &ifree); 357 printf("%8s%8lu%c%7lu%8lu%8s\n" 358 , (msgb == (char *)0) ? "" : bgrace 359 , (u_long)qup->dqblk.dqb_curinodes 360 , (msgi == (char *)0) ? ' ' : '*' 361 , (u_long)qup->dqblk.dqb_isoftlimit 362 , (u_long)qup->dqblk.dqb_ihardlimit 363 , (msgi == (char *)0) ? "" : igrace 364 ); 365 if (msgb != NULL && bfree) 366 free(bgrace); 367 if (msgi != NULL && ifree) 368 free(igrace); 369 continue; 370 } 371 } 372 if (!qflag && lines == 0) 373 heading(type, id, name, "none"); 374 return(overquota); 375} 376 377static void 378heading(int type, u_long id, const char *name, const char *tag) 379{ 380 381 printf("Disk quotas for %s %s (%cid %lu): %s\n", qfextension[type], 382 name, *qfextension[type], id, tag); 383 if (!qflag && tag[0] == '\0') { 384 printf("%15s%8s %7s%8s%8s%8s %7s%8s%8s\n" 385 , "Filesystem" 386 , "usage" 387 , "quota" 388 , "limit" 389 , "grace" 390 , "files" 391 , "quota" 392 , "limit" 393 , "grace" 394 ); 395 } 396} 397 398/* 399 * Calculate the grace period and return a printable string for it. 400 */ 401static char * 402timeprt(time_t seconds, int *needfree) 403{ 404 time_t hours, minutes; 405 char *buf; 406 static time_t now; 407 408 if (now == 0) 409 time(&now); 410 if (now > seconds) { 411 *needfree = 0; 412 return ("none"); 413 } 414 seconds -= now; 415 minutes = (seconds + 30) / 60; 416 hours = (minutes + 30) / 60; 417 if (hours >= 36) { 418 if (asprintf(&buf, "%lddays", ((long)hours + 12) / 24) < 0) 419 errx(1, "asprintf failed in timeprt(1)"); 420 *needfree = 1; 421 return (buf); 422 } 423 if (minutes >= 60) { 424 if (asprintf(&buf, "%2ld:%ld", (long)minutes / 60, 425 (long)minutes % 60) < 0) 426 errx(1, "asprintf failed in timeprt(2)"); 427 *needfree = 1; 428 return (buf); 429 } 430 if (asprintf(&buf, "%2ld", (long)minutes) < 0) 431 errx(1, "asprintf failed in timeprt(3)"); 432 *needfree = 1; 433 return (buf); 434} 435 436/* 437 * Collect the requested quota information. 438 */ 439static struct quotause * 440getprivs(long id, int quotatype) 441{ 442 struct quotause *qup, *quptail = NULL; 443 struct fstab *fs; 444 struct quotause *quphead; 445 struct statfs *fst; 446 int nfst, i; 447 448 qup = quphead = (struct quotause *)0; 449 450 nfst = getmntinfo(&fst, MNT_NOWAIT); 451 if (nfst == 0) 452 errx(2, "no filesystems mounted!"); 453 setfsent(); 454 for (i=0; i<nfst; i++) { 455 if (qup == NULL) { 456 if ((qup = (struct quotause *)malloc(sizeof *qup)) 457 == NULL) 458 errx(2, "out of memory"); 459 } 460 if (strcmp(fst[i].f_fstypename, "nfs") == 0) { 461 if (lflag) 462 continue; 463 if (getnfsquota(&fst[i], qup, id, quotatype) 464 == 0) 465 continue; 466 } else if (strcmp(fst[i].f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) { 467 /* 468 * XXX 469 * UFS filesystems must be in /etc/fstab, and must 470 * indicate that they have quotas on (?!) This is quite 471 * unlike SunOS where quotas can be enabled/disabled 472 * on a filesystem independent of /etc/fstab, and it 473 * will still print quotas for them. 474 */ 475 if ((fs = getfsspec(fst[i].f_mntfromname)) == NULL) 476 continue; 477 if (getufsquota(fs, qup, id, quotatype) == 0) 478 continue; 479 } else 480 continue; 481 strcpy(qup->fsname, fst[i].f_mntonname); 482 if (quphead == NULL) 483 quphead = qup; 484 else 485 quptail->next = qup; 486 quptail = qup; 487 quptail->next = 0; 488 qup = NULL; 489 } 490 if (qup) 491 free(qup); 492 endfsent(); 493 return (quphead); 494} 495 496/* 497 * Check to see if a particular quota is to be enabled. 498 */ 499static int 500ufshasquota(struct fstab *fs, int type, char **qfnamep) 501{ 502 char *opt; 503 char *cp; 504 struct statfs sfb; 505 static char initname, usrname[100], grpname[100]; 506 static char buf[BUFSIZ]; 507 508 if (!initname) { 509 (void)snprintf(usrname, sizeof(usrname), "%s%s", 510 qfextension[USRQUOTA], qfname); 511 (void)snprintf(grpname, sizeof(grpname), "%s%s", 512 qfextension[GRPQUOTA], qfname); 513 initname = 1; 514 } 515 strcpy(buf, fs->fs_mntops); 516 for (opt = strtok(buf, ","); opt; opt = strtok(NULL, ",")) { 517 if ((cp = index(opt, '='))) 518 *cp++ = '\0'; 519 if (type == USRQUOTA && strcmp(opt, usrname) == 0) 520 break; 521 if (type == GRPQUOTA && strcmp(opt, grpname) == 0) 522 break; 523 } 524 if (!opt) 525 return (0); 526 if (cp) 527 *qfnamep = cp; 528 else { 529 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s.%s", fs->fs_file, 530 qfname, qfextension[type]); 531 *qfnamep = buf; 532 } 533 if (statfs(fs->fs_file, &sfb) != 0) { 534 warn("cannot statfs mount point %s", fs->fs_file); 535 return (0); 536 } 537 if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, sfb.f_mntonname)) { 538 warnx("%s not mounted for %s quotas", fs->fs_file, 539 type == USRQUOTA ? "user" : "group"); 540 return (0); 541 } 542 return (1); 543} 544 545static int 546getufsquota(struct fstab *fs, struct quotause *qup, long id, int quotatype) 547{ 548 char *qfpathname; 549 int fd, qcmd; 550 551 qcmd = QCMD(Q_GETQUOTA, quotatype); 552 if (!ufshasquota(fs, quotatype, &qfpathname)) 553 return (0); 554 555 if (quotactl(fs->fs_file, qcmd, id, (char *)&qup->dqblk) != 0) { 556 if ((fd = open(qfpathname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 557 warn("%s", qfpathname); 558 return (0); 559 } 560 (void) lseek(fd, (off_t)(id * sizeof(struct dqblk)), L_SET); 561 switch (read(fd, &qup->dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk))) { 562 case 0: /* EOF */ 563 /* 564 * Convert implicit 0 quota (EOF) 565 * into an explicit one (zero'ed dqblk) 566 */ 567 bzero((caddr_t)&qup->dqblk, sizeof(struct dqblk)); 568 break; 569 case sizeof(struct dqblk): /* OK */ 570 break; 571 default: /* ERROR */ 572 warn("read error: %s", qfpathname); 573 close(fd); 574 return (0); 575 } 576 close(fd); 577 } 578 return (1); 579} 580 581static int 582getnfsquota(struct statfs *fst, struct quotause *qup, long id, int quotatype) 583{ 584 struct getquota_args gq_args; 585 struct getquota_rslt gq_rslt; 586 struct dqblk *dqp = &qup->dqblk; 587 struct timeval tv; 588 char *cp; 589 590 if (fst->f_flags & MNT_LOCAL) 591 return (0); 592 593 /* 594 * rpc.rquotad does not support group quotas 595 */ 596 if (quotatype != USRQUOTA) 597 return (0); 598 599 /* 600 * must be some form of "hostname:/path" 601 */ 602 cp = strchr(fst->f_mntfromname, ':'); 603 if (cp == NULL) { 604 warnx("cannot find hostname for %s", fst->f_mntfromname); 605 return (0); 606 } 607 608 *cp = '\0'; 609 if (*(cp+1) != '/') { 610 *cp = ':'; 611 return (0); 612 } 613 614 /* Avoid attempting the RPC for special amd(8) filesystems. */ 615 if (strncmp(fst->f_mntfromname, "pid", 3) == 0 && 616 strchr(fst->f_mntfromname, '@') != NULL) { 617 *cp = ':'; 618 return (0); 619 } 620 621 gq_args.gqa_pathp = cp + 1; 622 gq_args.gqa_uid = id; 623 if (callaurpc(fst->f_mntfromname, RQUOTAPROG, RQUOTAVERS, 624 RQUOTAPROC_GETQUOTA, (xdrproc_t)xdr_getquota_args, (char *)&gq_args, 625 (xdrproc_t)xdr_getquota_rslt, (char *)&gq_rslt) != 0) { 626 *cp = ':'; 627 return (0); 628 } 629 630 switch (gq_rslt.status) { 631 case Q_NOQUOTA: 632 break; 633 case Q_EPERM: 634 warnx("quota permission error, host: %s", 635 fst->f_mntfromname); 636 break; 637 case Q_OK: 638 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); 639 /* blocks*/ 640 dqp->dqb_bhardlimit = 641 gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_bhardlimit * 642 (gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_bsize / DEV_BSIZE); 643 dqp->dqb_bsoftlimit = 644 gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_bsoftlimit * 645 (gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_bsize / DEV_BSIZE); 646 dqp->dqb_curblocks = 647 gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_curblocks * 648 (gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_bsize / DEV_BSIZE); 649 /* inodes */ 650 dqp->dqb_ihardlimit = 651 gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_fhardlimit; 652 dqp->dqb_isoftlimit = 653 gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_fsoftlimit; 654 dqp->dqb_curinodes = 655 gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_curfiles; 656 /* grace times */ 657 dqp->dqb_btime = 658 tv.tv_sec + gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_btimeleft; 659 dqp->dqb_itime = 660 tv.tv_sec + gq_rslt.getquota_rslt_u.gqr_rquota.rq_ftimeleft; 661 *cp = ':'; 662 return (1); 663 default: 664 warnx("bad rpc result, host: %s", fst->f_mntfromname); 665 break; 666 } 667 *cp = ':'; 668 return (0); 669} 670 671static int 672callaurpc(char *host, int prognum, int versnum, int procnum, 673 xdrproc_t inproc, char *in, xdrproc_t outproc, char *out) 674{ 675 struct sockaddr_in server_addr; 676 enum clnt_stat clnt_stat; 677 struct hostent *hp; 678 struct timeval timeout, tottimeout; 679 680 CLIENT *client = NULL; 681 int sock = RPC_ANYSOCK; 682 683 if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) 684 return ((int) RPC_UNKNOWNHOST); 685 timeout.tv_usec = 0; 686 timeout.tv_sec = 6; 687 bcopy(hp->h_addr, &server_addr.sin_addr, 688 MIN(hp->h_length,(int)sizeof(server_addr.sin_addr))); 689 server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; 690 server_addr.sin_port = 0; 691 692 if ((client = clntudp_create(&server_addr, prognum, 693 versnum, timeout, &sock)) == NULL) 694 return ((int) rpc_createerr.cf_stat); 695 696 client->cl_auth = authunix_create_default(); 697 tottimeout.tv_sec = 25; 698 tottimeout.tv_usec = 0; 699 clnt_stat = clnt_call(client, procnum, inproc, in, 700 outproc, out, tottimeout); 701 702 return ((int) clnt_stat); 703} 704 705static int 706alldigits(char *s) 707{ 708 int c; 709 710 c = *s++; 711 do { 712 if (!isdigit(c)) 713 return (0); 714 } while ((c = *s++)); 715 return (1); 716} 717