inet6.c revision 102975
1/*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
4 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
17 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c 102975 2002-09-05 17:06:51Z dwmalone $
35 */
36
37#ifndef lint
38/*
39static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet6.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
40*/
41#endif /* not lint */
42
43#ifdef INET6
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <sys/socketvar.h>
47#include <sys/ioctl.h>
48#include <sys/mbuf.h>
49#include <sys/protosw.h>
50#include <sys/sysctl.h>
51
52#include <net/route.h>
53#include <net/if.h>
54#include <net/if_var.h>
55#include <netinet/in.h>
56#include <netinet/ip6.h>
57#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
58#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
59#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
60#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
61#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
62#include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
63#include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
64
65#include <arpa/inet.h>
66#include <netdb.h>
67
68#include <stdio.h>
69#include <string.h>
70#include <unistd.h>
71#include "netstat.h"
72
73struct	socket sockb;
74
75char	*inet6name (struct in6_addr *);
76
77static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
78
79static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
80	"hop by hop",
81	"ICMP",
82	"IGMP",
83	"#3",
84	"IP",
85	"#5",
86	"TCP",
87	"#7",
88	"#8",
89	"#9",
90	"#10",
91	"#11",
92	"#12",
93	"#13",
94	"#14",
95	"#15",
96	"#16",
97	"UDP",
98	"#18",
99	"#19",
100	"#20",
101	"#21",
102	"IDP",
103	"#23",
104	"#24",
105	"#25",
106	"#26",
107	"#27",
108	"#28",
109	"TP",
110	"#30",
111	"#31",
112	"#32",
113	"#33",
114	"#34",
115	"#35",
116	"#36",
117	"#37",
118	"#38",
119	"#39",
120	"#40",
121	"IP6",
122	"#42",
123	"routing",
124	"fragment",
125	"#45",
126	"#46",
127	"#47",
128	"#48",
129	"#49",
130	"ESP",
131	"AH",
132	"#52",
133	"#53",
134	"#54",
135	"#55",
136	"#56",
137	"#57",
138	"ICMP6",
139	"no next header",
140	"destination option",
141	"#61",
142	"#62",
143	"#63",
144	"#64",
145	"#65",
146	"#66",
147	"#67",
148	"#68",
149	"#69",
150	"#70",
151	"#71",
152	"#72",
153	"#73",
154	"#74",
155	"#75",
156	"#76",
157	"#77",
158	"#78",
159	"#79",
160	"ISOIP",
161	"#81",
162	"#82",
163	"#83",
164	"#84",
165	"#85",
166	"#86",
167	"#87",
168	"#88",
169	"OSPF",
170	"#80",
171	"#91",
172	"#92",
173	"#93",
174	"#94",
175	"#95",
176	"#96",
177	"Ethernet",
178	"#98",
179	"#99",
180	"#100",
181	"#101",
182	"#102",
183	"PIM",
184	"#104",
185	"#105",
186	"#106",
187	"#107",
188	"#108",
189	"#109",
190	"#110",
191	"#111",
192	"#112",
193	"#113",
194	"#114",
195	"#115",
196	"#116",
197	"#117",
198	"#118",
199	"#119",
200	"#120",
201	"#121",
202	"#122",
203	"#123",
204	"#124",
205	"#125",
206	"#126",
207	"#127",
208	"#128",
209	"#129",
210	"#130",
211	"#131",
212	"#132",
213	"#133",
214	"#134",
215	"#135",
216	"#136",
217	"#137",
218	"#138",
219	"#139",
220	"#140",
221	"#141",
222	"#142",
223	"#143",
224	"#144",
225	"#145",
226	"#146",
227	"#147",
228	"#148",
229	"#149",
230	"#150",
231	"#151",
232	"#152",
233	"#153",
234	"#154",
235	"#155",
236	"#156",
237	"#157",
238	"#158",
239	"#159",
240	"#160",
241	"#161",
242	"#162",
243	"#163",
244	"#164",
245	"#165",
246	"#166",
247	"#167",
248	"#168",
249	"#169",
250	"#170",
251	"#171",
252	"#172",
253	"#173",
254	"#174",
255	"#175",
256	"#176",
257	"#177",
258	"#178",
259	"#179",
260	"#180",
261	"#181",
262	"#182",
263	"#183",
264	"#184",
265	"#185",
266	"#186",
267	"#187",
268	"#188",
269	"#189",
270	"#180",
271	"#191",
272	"#192",
273	"#193",
274	"#194",
275	"#195",
276	"#196",
277	"#197",
278	"#198",
279	"#199",
280	"#200",
281	"#201",
282	"#202",
283	"#203",
284	"#204",
285	"#205",
286	"#206",
287	"#207",
288	"#208",
289	"#209",
290	"#210",
291	"#211",
292	"#212",
293	"#213",
294	"#214",
295	"#215",
296	"#216",
297	"#217",
298	"#218",
299	"#219",
300	"#220",
301	"#221",
302	"#222",
303	"#223",
304	"#224",
305	"#225",
306	"#226",
307	"#227",
308	"#228",
309	"#229",
310	"#230",
311	"#231",
312	"#232",
313	"#233",
314	"#234",
315	"#235",
316	"#236",
317	"#237",
318	"#238",
319	"#239",
320	"#240",
321	"#241",
322	"#242",
323	"#243",
324	"#244",
325	"#245",
326	"#246",
327	"#247",
328	"#248",
329	"#249",
330	"#250",
331	"#251",
332	"#252",
333	"#253",
334	"#254",
335	"#255",
336};
337
338/*
339 * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
340 */
341void
342ip6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
343{
344	struct ip6stat ip6stat;
345	int first, i;
346	int mib[4];
347	size_t len;
348
349	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
350	mib[1] = PF_INET6;
351	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
352	mib[3] = IPV6CTL_STATS;
353
354	len = sizeof ip6stat;
355	memset(&ip6stat, 0, len);
356	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ip6stat, &len, (void *)0, 0) < 0)
357		return;
358	printf("%s:\n", name);
359
360#define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
361    printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f, plural(ip6stat.f))
362#define	p1a(f, m) if (ip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
363    printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
364
365	p(ip6s_total, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
366	p1a(ip6s_toosmall, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
367	p1a(ip6s_tooshort, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
368	p1a(ip6s_badoptions, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
369	p1a(ip6s_badvers, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
370	p(ip6s_fragments, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
371	p(ip6s_fragdropped, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
372	p(ip6s_fragtimeout, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
373	p(ip6s_fragoverflow, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
374	p(ip6s_reassembled, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
375	p(ip6s_delivered, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
376	p(ip6s_forward, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
377	p(ip6s_cantforward, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
378	p(ip6s_redirectsent, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
379	p(ip6s_localout, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
380	p(ip6s_rawout, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
381	p(ip6s_odropped, "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
382	p(ip6s_noroute, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
383	p(ip6s_fragmented, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
384	p(ip6s_ofragments, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
385	p(ip6s_cantfrag, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
386	p(ip6s_badscope, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
387	p(ip6s_notmember, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
388	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
389		if (ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i] != 0) {
390			if (first) {
391				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
392				first = 0;
393			}
394			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", ip6nh[i],
395			    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[i]);
396		}
397	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
398	printf("\t\t%llu one mbuf\n", (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_m1);
399	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
400		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
401		if (ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i] != 0) {
402			if (first) {
403				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
404				first = 0;
405			}
406			printf("\t\t\t%s= %llu\n",
407			    if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
408			    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[i]);
409		}
410	}
411	printf("\t\t%llu one ext mbuf\n",
412	    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_mext1);
413	printf("\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf\n",
414	    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m);
415	p(ip6s_exthdrtoolong,
416	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
417	p(ip6s_nogif, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
418	p(ip6s_toomanyhdr,
419	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too may headers\n");
420
421	/* for debugging source address selection */
422#define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
423		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
424		case 1:\
425			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
426			break;\
427		case 2:\
428			p(s,"\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
429			break;\
430		case 5:\
431			p(s,"\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
432			break;\
433		case 14:\
434			p(s,"\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
435			break;\
436		default:\
437			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
438			    (unsigned long long)ip6stat.s, i);\
439		}\
440	} while (0);
441
442	p(ip6s_sources_none,
443	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
444	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
445		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_sameif[i]) {
446			if (first) {
447				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
448				first = 0;
449			}
450			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_sameif[i], i);
451		}
452	}
453	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
454		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherif[i]) {
455			if (first) {
456				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
457				first = 0;
458			}
459			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherif[i], i);
460		}
461	}
462	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
463		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_samescope[i]) {
464			if (first) {
465				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
466				first = 0;
467			}
468			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_samescope[i], i);
469		}
470	}
471	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
472		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_otherscope[i]) {
473			if (first) {
474				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
475				first = 0;
476			}
477			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_otherscope[i], i);
478		}
479	}
480	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
481		if (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_deprecated[i]) {
482			if (first) {
483				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
484				first = 0;
485			}
486			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(ip6s_sources_deprecated[i], i);
487		}
488	}
489
490	p1a(ip6s_forward_cachehit, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
491	p1a(ip6s_forward_cachemiss, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
492#undef p
493#undef p1a
494}
495
496/*
497 * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
498 */
499void
500ip6_ifstats(char *ifname)
501{
502	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
503	int s;
504#define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
505    printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
506#define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
507    printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
508
509	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
510		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
511		return;
512	}
513
514	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
515	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
516
517	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
518		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
519		goto end;
520	}
521
522	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
523	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
524	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
525	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
526	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
527	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
528	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
529	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
530	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
531	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
532	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
533	p(ifs6_out_request,
534	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
535	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
536	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
537	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
538	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
539	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
540	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
541	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
542	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
543	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
544
545  end:
546	close(s);
547
548#undef p
549#undef p_5
550}
551
552static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
553	"#0",
554	"unreach",
555	"packet too big",
556	"time exceed",
557	"parameter problem",
558	"#5",
559	"#6",
560	"#7",
561	"#8",
562	"#9",
563	"#10",
564	"#11",
565	"#12",
566	"#13",
567	"#14",
568	"#15",
569	"#16",
570	"#17",
571	"#18",
572	"#19",
573	"#20",
574	"#21",
575	"#22",
576	"#23",
577	"#24",
578	"#25",
579	"#26",
580	"#27",
581	"#28",
582	"#29",
583	"#30",
584	"#31",
585	"#32",
586	"#33",
587	"#34",
588	"#35",
589	"#36",
590	"#37",
591	"#38",
592	"#39",
593	"#40",
594	"#41",
595	"#42",
596	"#43",
597	"#44",
598	"#45",
599	"#46",
600	"#47",
601	"#48",
602	"#49",
603	"#50",
604	"#51",
605	"#52",
606	"#53",
607	"#54",
608	"#55",
609	"#56",
610	"#57",
611	"#58",
612	"#59",
613	"#60",
614	"#61",
615	"#62",
616	"#63",
617	"#64",
618	"#65",
619	"#66",
620	"#67",
621	"#68",
622	"#69",
623	"#70",
624	"#71",
625	"#72",
626	"#73",
627	"#74",
628	"#75",
629	"#76",
630	"#77",
631	"#78",
632	"#79",
633	"#80",
634	"#81",
635	"#82",
636	"#83",
637	"#84",
638	"#85",
639	"#86",
640	"#87",
641	"#88",
642	"#89",
643	"#80",
644	"#91",
645	"#92",
646	"#93",
647	"#94",
648	"#95",
649	"#96",
650	"#97",
651	"#98",
652	"#99",
653	"#100",
654	"#101",
655	"#102",
656	"#103",
657	"#104",
658	"#105",
659	"#106",
660	"#107",
661	"#108",
662	"#109",
663	"#110",
664	"#111",
665	"#112",
666	"#113",
667	"#114",
668	"#115",
669	"#116",
670	"#117",
671	"#118",
672	"#119",
673	"#120",
674	"#121",
675	"#122",
676	"#123",
677	"#124",
678	"#125",
679	"#126",
680	"#127",
681	"echo",
682	"echo reply",
683	"multicast listener query",
684	"multicast listener report",
685	"multicast listener done",
686	"router solicitation",
687	"router advertisement",
688	"neighbor solicitation",
689	"neighbor advertisement",
690	"redirect",
691	"router renumbering",
692	"node information request",
693	"node information reply",
694	"inverse neighbor solicitation",
695	"inverse neighbor advertisement",
696	"#143",
697	"#144",
698	"#145",
699	"#146",
700	"#147",
701	"#148",
702	"#149",
703	"#150",
704	"#151",
705	"#152",
706	"#153",
707	"#154",
708	"#155",
709	"#156",
710	"#157",
711	"#158",
712	"#159",
713	"#160",
714	"#161",
715	"#162",
716	"#163",
717	"#164",
718	"#165",
719	"#166",
720	"#167",
721	"#168",
722	"#169",
723	"#170",
724	"#171",
725	"#172",
726	"#173",
727	"#174",
728	"#175",
729	"#176",
730	"#177",
731	"#178",
732	"#179",
733	"#180",
734	"#181",
735	"#182",
736	"#183",
737	"#184",
738	"#185",
739	"#186",
740	"#187",
741	"#188",
742	"#189",
743	"#180",
744	"#191",
745	"#192",
746	"#193",
747	"#194",
748	"#195",
749	"#196",
750	"#197",
751	"#198",
752	"#199",
753	"#200",
754	"#201",
755	"#202",
756	"#203",
757	"#204",
758	"#205",
759	"#206",
760	"#207",
761	"#208",
762	"#209",
763	"#210",
764	"#211",
765	"#212",
766	"#213",
767	"#214",
768	"#215",
769	"#216",
770	"#217",
771	"#218",
772	"#219",
773	"#220",
774	"#221",
775	"#222",
776	"#223",
777	"#224",
778	"#225",
779	"#226",
780	"#227",
781	"#228",
782	"#229",
783	"#230",
784	"#231",
785	"#232",
786	"#233",
787	"#234",
788	"#235",
789	"#236",
790	"#237",
791	"#238",
792	"#239",
793	"#240",
794	"#241",
795	"#242",
796	"#243",
797	"#244",
798	"#245",
799	"#246",
800	"#247",
801	"#248",
802	"#249",
803	"#250",
804	"#251",
805	"#252",
806	"#253",
807	"#254",
808	"#255",
809};
810
811/*
812 * Dump ICMP6 statistics.
813 */
814void
815icmp6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
816{
817	struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
818	int i, first;
819	int mib[4];
820	size_t len;
821
822	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
823	mib[1] = PF_INET6;
824	mib[2] = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
825	mib[3] = ICMPV6CTL_STATS;
826
827	len = sizeof icmp6stat;
828	memset(&icmp6stat, 0, len);
829	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &icmp6stat, &len, (void *)0, 0) < 0)
830		return;
831	printf("%s:\n", name);
832
833#define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
834    printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.f, plural(icmp6stat.f))
835#define p_5(f, m) printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.f)
836
837	p(icp6s_error, "\t%llu call%s to icmp_error\n");
838	p(icp6s_canterror,
839	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp error or so\n");
840	p(icp6s_toofreq,
841	  "\t%llu error%s not generated because rate limitation\n");
842#define NELEM (int)(sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist)/sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[0]))
843	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
844		if (icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i] != 0) {
845			if (first) {
846				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
847				first = 0;
848			}
849			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
850			    (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[i]);
851		}
852#undef NELEM
853	p(icp6s_badcode, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
854	p(icp6s_tooshort, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
855	p(icp6s_checksum, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
856	p(icp6s_badlen, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
857#define NELEM (int)(sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist)/sizeof(icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[0]))
858	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < NELEM; i++)
859		if (icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i] != 0) {
860			if (first) {
861				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
862				first = 0;
863			}
864			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
865			    (unsigned long long)icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[i]);
866		}
867#undef NELEM
868	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
869	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noroute, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
870	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_admin, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
871	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_beyondscope, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
872	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_addr, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
873	p_5(icp6s_odst_unreach_noport, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
874	p_5(icp6s_opacket_too_big, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
875	p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_transit, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
876	p_5(icp6s_otime_exceed_reassembly, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
877	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_header, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
878	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_nextheader, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
879	p_5(icp6s_oparamprob_option, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
880	p_5(icp6s_oredirect, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
881	p_5(icp6s_ounknown, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
882
883	p(icp6s_reflect, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
884	p(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
885	p(icp6s_nd_badopt, "\t%qu message%s with bad ND options\n");
886	p(icp6s_badns, "\t%qu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
887	p(icp6s_badna, "\t%qu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
888	p(icp6s_badrs, "\t%qu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
889	p(icp6s_badra, "\t%qu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
890	p(icp6s_badredirect, "\t%qu bad redirect message%s\n");
891	p(icp6s_pmtuchg, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
892#undef p
893#undef p_5
894}
895
896/*
897 * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
898 */
899void
900icmp6_ifstats(char *ifname)
901{
902	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
903	int s;
904#define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
905    printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
906
907	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
908		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
909		return;
910	}
911
912	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
913	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifr.ifr_name);
914
915	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
916		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
917		goto end;
918	}
919
920	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
921	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
922	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
923	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
924	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
925	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
926	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
927	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
928	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
929	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
930	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
931	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
932	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
933	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
934	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
935	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
936	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
937
938	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
939	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
940	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
941	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
942	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
943	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
944	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
945	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
946	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
947	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
948	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
949	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
950	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
951	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
952	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
953	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
954	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
955
956  end:
957	close(s);
958#undef p
959}
960
961/*
962 * Dump PIM statistics structure.
963 */
964void
965pim6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
966{
967	struct pim6stat pim6stat;
968
969	if (off == 0)
970		return;
971	kread(off, (char *)&pim6stat, sizeof(pim6stat));
972	printf("%s:\n", name);
973
974#define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
975    printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat.f, plural(pim6stat.f))
976	p(pim6s_rcv_total, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
977	p(pim6s_rcv_tooshort, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
978	p(pim6s_rcv_badsum, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
979	p(pim6s_rcv_badversion, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
980	p(pim6s_rcv_registers, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
981	p(pim6s_rcv_badregisters, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
982	p(pim6s_snd_registers, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
983#undef p
984}
985
986/*
987 * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
988 */
989void
990rip6_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
991{
992	struct rip6stat rip6stat;
993	u_quad_t delivered;
994	int mib[4];
995	size_t l;
996
997	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
998	mib[1] = PF_INET6;
999	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1000	mib[3] = IPV6CTL_RIP6STATS;
1001	l = sizeof(rip6stat);
1002	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &rip6stat, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1003		perror("Warning: sysctl(net.inet6.ip6.rip6stats)");
1004		return;
1005	}
1006
1007	printf("%s:\n", name);
1008
1009#define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1010    printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat.f, plural(rip6stat.f))
1011	p(rip6s_ipackets, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1012	p(rip6s_isum, "\t%llu checksum calcuration%s on inbound\n");
1013	p(rip6s_badsum, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1014	p(rip6s_nosock, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1015	p(rip6s_nosockmcast,
1016	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1017	p(rip6s_fullsock,
1018	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1019	delivered = rip6stat.rip6s_ipackets -
1020		    rip6stat.rip6s_badsum -
1021		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosock -
1022		    rip6stat.rip6s_nosockmcast -
1023		    rip6stat.rip6s_fullsock;
1024	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1025		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1026	p(rip6s_opackets, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1027#undef p
1028}
1029
1030/*
1031 * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1032 * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1033 */
1034#define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1035{\
1036	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1037		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1038	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1039		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1040	else\
1041		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1042};
1043
1044void
1045inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto, int numeric)
1046{
1047	struct servent *sp = 0;
1048	char line[80], *cp;
1049	int width;
1050
1051	sprintf(line, "%.*s.", Wflag ? 39 :
1052		(Aflag && !numeric) ? 12 : 16, inet6name(in6));
1053	cp = index(line, '\0');
1054	if (!numeric && port)
1055		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1056	if (sp || port == 0)
1057		sprintf(cp, "%.8s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1058	else
1059		sprintf(cp, "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1060	width = Wflag ? 45 : Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1061	printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1062}
1063
1064/*
1065 * Construct an Internet address representation.
1066 * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1067 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1068 */
1069
1070char *
1071inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6p)
1072{
1073	char *cp;
1074	static char line[50];
1075	struct hostent *hp;
1076	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1077	static int first = 1;
1078
1079	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1080		first = 0;
1081		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1082		    (cp = index(domain, '.')))
1083			(void) strcpy(domain, cp + 1);
1084		else
1085			domain[0] = 0;
1086	}
1087	cp = 0;
1088	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1089		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1090		if (hp) {
1091			if ((cp = index(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1092			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1093				*cp = 0;
1094			cp = hp->h_name;
1095		}
1096	}
1097	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1098		strcpy(line, "*");
1099	else if (cp)
1100		strcpy(line, cp);
1101	else
1102		sprintf(line, "%s",
1103			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)in6p, ntop_buf,
1104				sizeof(ntop_buf)));
1105	return (line);
1106}
1107#endif /*INET6*/
1108