head.c revision 165940 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)head.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
43#endif
44#endif /* not lint */
45#include <sys/cdefs.h>
46__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/head/head.c 165940 2007-01-11 17:03:51Z brooks $");
47
48#include <sys/types.h>
49
50#include <ctype.h>
51#include <err.h>
52#include <inttypes.h>
53#include <stdio.h>
54#include <stdlib.h>
55#include <string.h>
56#include <unistd.h>
57
58/*
59 * head - give the first few lines of a stream or of each of a set of files
60 *
61 * Bill Joy UCB August 24, 1977
62 */
63
64static void head(FILE *, int);
65static void head_bytes(FILE *, off_t);
66static void obsolete(char *[]);
67static void usage(void);
68
69int
70main(int argc, char *argv[])
71{
72	int ch;
73	FILE *fp;
74	int first, linecnt = -1, eval = 0;
75	off_t bytecnt = -1;
76	char *ep;
77
78	obsolete(argv);
79	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:c:")) != -1)
80		switch(ch) {
81		case 'c':
82			bytecnt = strtoimax(optarg, &ep, 10);
83			if (*ep || bytecnt <= 0)
84				errx(1, "illegal byte count -- %s", optarg);
85			break;
86		case 'n':
87			linecnt = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
88			if (*ep || linecnt <= 0)
89				errx(1, "illegal line count -- %s", optarg);
90			break;
91		case '?':
92		default:
93			usage();
94		}
95	argc -= optind;
96	argv += optind;
97
98	if (linecnt != -1 && bytecnt != -1)
99		errx(1, "can't combine line and byte counts");
100	if (linecnt == -1 )
101		linecnt = 10;
102	if (*argv) {
103		for (first = 1; *argv; ++argv) {
104			if ((fp = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL) {
105				warn("%s", *argv);
106				eval = 1;
107				continue;
108			}
109			if (argc > 1) {
110				(void)printf("%s==> %s <==\n",
111				    first ? "" : "\n", *argv);
112				first = 0;
113			}
114			if (bytecnt == -1)
115				head(fp, linecnt);
116			else
117				head_bytes(fp, bytecnt);
118			(void)fclose(fp);
119		}
120	} else if (bytecnt == -1)
121		head(stdin, linecnt);
122	else
123		head_bytes(stdin, bytecnt);
124
125	exit(eval);
126}
127
128static void
129head(FILE *fp, int cnt)
130{
131	char *cp;
132	size_t error, readlen;
133
134	while (cnt && (cp = fgetln(fp, &readlen)) != NULL) {
135		error = fwrite(cp, sizeof(char), readlen, stdout);
136		if (error != readlen)
137			err(1, "stdout");
138		cnt--;
139	}
140}
141
142static void
143head_bytes(FILE *fp, off_t cnt)
144{
145	char buf[4096];
146	size_t readlen;
147
148	while (cnt) {
149		if (cnt < sizeof(buf))
150			readlen = cnt;
151		else
152			readlen = sizeof(buf);
153		readlen = fread(buf, sizeof(char), readlen, fp);
154		if (readlen == 0)
155			break;
156		if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), readlen, stdout) != readlen)
157			err(1, "stdout");
158		cnt -= readlen;
159	}
160}
161
162static void
163obsolete(char *argv[])
164{
165	char *ap;
166
167	while ((ap = *++argv)) {
168		/* Return if "--" or not "-[0-9]*". */
169		if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-' || !isdigit(ap[1]))
170			return;
171		if ((ap = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2)) == NULL)
172			err(1, NULL);
173		ap[0] = '-';
174		ap[1] = 'n';
175		(void)strcpy(ap + 2, *argv + 1);
176		*argv = ap;
177	}
178}
179
180static void
181usage(void)
182{
183
184	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: head [-n lines | -c bytes] [file ...]\n");
185	exit(1);
186}
187