1162485Sjulian# $FreeBSD$
2162485Sjulian#
3162485Sjulian# See pf.conf(5) and /usr/share/examples/pf for syntax and examples.
4162485Sjulian# Required order: options, normalization, queueing, translation, filtering.
5162485Sjulian# Macros and tables may be defined and used anywhere.
6162485Sjulian# Note that translation rules are first match while filter rules are last match.
7162485Sjulian
8162485Sjulian# Macros: define common values, so they can be referenced and changed easily.
9162485Sjulian#ext_if="ext0"	# replace with actual external interface name i.e., dc0
10162485Sjulian#int_if="int0"	# replace with actual internal interface name i.e., dc1
11162485Sjulian#internal_net="10.1.1.1/8"
12162485Sjulian#external_addr="192.168.1.1"
13162485Sjulian
14162485Sjulian# Tables: similar to macros, but more flexible for many addresses.
15162485Sjulian#table <foo> { 10.0.0.0/8, !10.1.0.0/16, 192.168.0.0/24, 192.168.1.18 }
16162485Sjulian
17162485Sjulian# Options: tune the behavior of pf, default values are given.
18162485Sjulian#set timeout { interval 10, frag 30 }
19162485Sjulian#set timeout { tcp.first 120, tcp.opening 30, tcp.established 86400 }
20162485Sjulian#set timeout { tcp.closing 900, tcp.finwait 45, tcp.closed 90 }
21162485Sjulian#set timeout { udp.first 60, udp.single 30, udp.multiple 60 }
22162485Sjulian#set timeout { icmp.first 20, icmp.error 10 }
23162485Sjulian#set timeout { other.first 60, other.single 30, other.multiple 60 }
24162485Sjulian#set timeout { adaptive.start 0, adaptive.end 0 }
25162485Sjulian#set limit { states 10000, frags 5000 }
26162485Sjulian#set loginterface none
27162485Sjulian#set optimization normal
28162485Sjulian#set block-policy drop
29162485Sjulian#set require-order yes
30162485Sjulian#set fingerprints "/etc/pf.os"
31162485Sjulian
32162485Sjulian# Normalization: reassemble fragments and resolve or reduce traffic ambiguities.
33162485Sjulian#scrub in all
34162485Sjulian
35162485Sjulian# Queueing: rule-based bandwidth control.
36162485Sjulian#altq on $ext_if bandwidth 2Mb cbq queue { dflt, developers, marketing }
37162485Sjulian#queue dflt bandwidth 5% cbq(default)
38162485Sjulian#queue developers bandwidth 80%
39162485Sjulian#queue marketing  bandwidth 15%
40162485Sjulian
41162485Sjulian# Translation: specify how addresses are to be mapped or redirected.
42162485Sjulian# nat: packets going out through $ext_if with source address $internal_net will
43162485Sjulian# get translated as coming from the address of $ext_if, a state is created for
44162485Sjulian# such packets, and incoming packets will be redirected to the internal address.
45162485Sjulian#nat on $ext_if from $internal_net to any -> ($ext_if)
46162485Sjulian
47162485Sjulian# rdr: packets coming in on $ext_if with destination $external_addr:1234 will
48162485Sjulian# be redirected to 10.1.1.1:5678. A state is created for such packets, and
49162485Sjulian# outgoing packets will be translated as coming from the external address.
50162485Sjulian#rdr on $ext_if proto tcp from any to $external_addr/32 port 1234 -> 10.1.1.1 port 5678
51162485Sjulian
52162485Sjulian# rdr outgoing FTP requests to the ftp-proxy
53162485Sjulian#rdr on $int_if proto tcp from any to any port ftp -> 127.0.0.1 port 8021
54162485Sjulian
55162485Sjulian# spamd-setup puts addresses to be redirected into table <spamd>.
56162485Sjulian#table <spamd> persist
57162485Sjulian#no rdr on { lo0, lo1 } from any to any
58162485Sjulian#rdr inet proto tcp from <spamd> to any port smtp -> 127.0.0.1 port 8025
59162485Sjulian
60162485Sjulian# Filtering: the implicit first two rules are
61162485Sjulian#pass in all
62162485Sjulian#pass out all
63162485Sjulian
64162485Sjulian# block all incoming packets but allow ssh, pass all outgoing tcp and udp
65162485Sjulian# connections and keep state, logging blocked packets.
66162485Sjulian#block in log all
67162485Sjulian#pass  in  on $ext_if proto tcp from any to $ext_if port 22 keep state
68162485Sjulian#pass  out on $ext_if proto { tcp, udp } all keep state
69162485Sjulian
70162485Sjulian# pass incoming packets destined to the addresses given in table <foo>.
71162485Sjulian#pass in on $ext_if proto { tcp, udp } from any to <foo> port 80 keep state
72162485Sjulian
73162485Sjulian# pass incoming ports for ftp-proxy
74162485Sjulian#pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to $ext_if user proxy keep state
75162485Sjulian
76162485Sjulian# assign packets to a queue.
77162485Sjulian#pass out on $ext_if from 192.168.0.0/24 to any keep state queue developers
78162485Sjulian#pass out on $ext_if from 192.168.1.0/24 to any keep state queue marketing
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