1171195Sscf/*-
2171195Sscf * Copyright (c) 2007 Sean C. Farley <scf@FreeBSD.org>
3171195Sscf * All rights reserved.
4171195Sscf *
5171195Sscf * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6171195Sscf * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7171195Sscf * are met:
8171195Sscf * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9171195Sscf *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10171195Sscf * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11171195Sscf *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12171195Sscf *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13171195Sscf *
14171195Sscf * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15171195Sscf * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16171195Sscf * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17171195Sscf * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18171195Sscf * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19171195Sscf * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20171195Sscf * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21171195Sscf * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22171195Sscf * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23171195Sscf * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24171195Sscf * SUCH DAMAGE.
25171195Sscf */
26171525Sscf#include <sys/types.h>
27171195Sscf#include <sys/time.h>
28171525Sscf#include <sys/resource.h>
29171195Sscf#include <err.h>
30171195Sscf#include <stdio.h>
31171195Sscf#include <stdlib.h>
32171195Sscf#include <string.h>
33171195Sscf#include <unistd.h>
34171195Sscf
35171195Sscf
36171195Sscf#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37171195Sscf__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38171195Sscf
39171195Sscf
40171195Sscfconst char value1[] = "Large ------------------ value";
41171195Sscfconst char value2[] = "Small -- value";
42171195Sscfchar nameValuePair[] = "less=more";
43171195Sscfconst char name[] = "PATH";
44171195Sscfconst char name2[] = "SHELL";
45171195Sscfconst int MaxIterations = 1000000;
46171195Sscfconst char Tabs[] = "\t\t\t";
47171195Sscf
48171195Sscf
49171195Sscfstatic int
50171195Sscfreport_time(const char *action, struct timeval *startTime,
51171195Sscf    struct timeval *endTime)
52171195Sscf{
53171195Sscf	int actionLen;
54171195Sscf	int numTabs;
55171195Sscf
56171195Sscf	actionLen = strlen(action);
57171195Sscf	numTabs = 3 - actionLen / 8;
58171195Sscf
59171195Sscf	return (printf("Time spent executing %s:%.*s%f\n", action, numTabs, Tabs,
60171195Sscf	    (endTime->tv_sec - startTime->tv_sec) +
61171195Sscf	    (double)(endTime->tv_usec - startTime->tv_usec) / 1000000));
62171195Sscf}
63171195Sscf
64171195Sscf
65171195Sscfint
66171195Sscfmain(int argc, char **argv)
67171195Sscf{
68171195Sscf	int iterations;
69171525Sscf	struct rusage endUsage;
70171525Sscf	struct rusage startUsage;
71171195Sscf
72171195Sscf	/*
73171195Sscf	 * getenv() on the existing environment.
74171195Sscf	 */
75171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
76171195Sscf
77171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
78171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
79171195Sscf		if (getenv(name) == NULL)
80171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name)");
81171195Sscf
82171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
83171195Sscf
84171525Sscf	report_time("getenv(name)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
85171195Sscf
86171195Sscf
87171195Sscf	/*
88171195Sscf	 * setenv() a variable with a large value.
89171195Sscf	 */
90171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
91171195Sscf
92171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
93171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
94171195Sscf		if (setenv(name, value1, 1) == -1)
95171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv(name, value1, 1)");
96171195Sscf
97171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
98171195Sscf
99171525Sscf	report_time("setenv(name, value1, 1)", &startUsage.ru_utime,
100171525Sscf	    &endUsage.ru_utime);
101171195Sscf
102171195Sscf
103171195Sscf	/*
104171195Sscf	 * getenv() the new variable on the new environment.
105171195Sscf	 */
106171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
107171195Sscf
108171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
109171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
110171195Sscf		/* Set large value to variable. */
111171195Sscf		if (getenv(name) == NULL)
112171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name)");
113171195Sscf
114171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
115171195Sscf
116171525Sscf	report_time("getenv(name)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
117171195Sscf
118171195Sscf
119171195Sscf	/*
120171195Sscf	 * getenv() a different variable on the new environment.
121171195Sscf	 */
122171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
123171195Sscf
124171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
125171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
126171195Sscf		/* Set large value to variable. */
127171195Sscf		if (getenv(name2) == NULL)
128171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name2)");
129171195Sscf
130171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
131171195Sscf
132171525Sscf	report_time("getenv(name2)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
133171195Sscf
134171195Sscf
135171195Sscf	/*
136171195Sscf	 * setenv() a variable with a small value.
137171195Sscf	 */
138171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
139171195Sscf
140171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
141171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
142171195Sscf		if (setenv(name, value2, 1) == -1)
143171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv(name, value2, 1)");
144171195Sscf
145171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
146171195Sscf
147171525Sscf	report_time("setenv(name, value2, 1)", &startUsage.ru_utime,
148171525Sscf	    &endUsage.ru_utime);
149171195Sscf
150171195Sscf
151171195Sscf	/*
152171195Sscf	 * getenv() a different variable on the new environment.
153171195Sscf	 */
154171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
155171195Sscf
156171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
157171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
158171195Sscf		/* Set large value to variable. */
159171195Sscf		if (getenv(name2) == NULL)
160171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name)");
161171195Sscf
162171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
163171195Sscf
164171525Sscf	report_time("getenv(name)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
165171195Sscf
166171195Sscf
167171195Sscf	/*
168171195Sscf	 * getenv() a different variable on the new environment.
169171195Sscf	 */
170171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
171171195Sscf
172171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
173171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
174171195Sscf		/* Set large value to variable. */
175171195Sscf		if (getenv(name2) == NULL)
176171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getenv(name2)");
177171195Sscf
178171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
179171195Sscf
180171525Sscf	report_time("getenv(name2)", &startUsage.ru_utime, &endUsage.ru_utime);
181171195Sscf
182171195Sscf
183171195Sscf	/*
184171195Sscf	 * putenv() a variable with a small value.
185171195Sscf	 */
186171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &startUsage);
187171195Sscf
188171195Sscf	/* Iterate over setting variable. */
189171195Sscf	for (iterations = 0; iterations < MaxIterations; iterations++)
190171195Sscf		if (putenv(nameValuePair) == -1)
191171195Sscf			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "putenv(nameValuePair)");
192171195Sscf
193171525Sscf	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &endUsage);
194171195Sscf
195171525Sscf	report_time("putenv(nameValuePair)", &startUsage.ru_utime,
196171525Sscf	    &endUsage.ru_utime);
197171195Sscf
198171195Sscf
199171195Sscf	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
200171195Sscf}
201