x86_mem.c revision 185341
145405Smsmith/*-
245405Smsmith * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
345405Smsmith * All rights reserved.
445405Smsmith *
545405Smsmith * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
645405Smsmith * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
745405Smsmith * are met:
845405Smsmith * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
945405Smsmith *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1045405Smsmith * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1145405Smsmith *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1245405Smsmith *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1345405Smsmith *
1445405Smsmith * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
1545405Smsmith * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
1645405Smsmith * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
1745405Smsmith * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
1845405Smsmith * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
1945405Smsmith * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
2045405Smsmith * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2145405Smsmith * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
2245405Smsmith * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
2345405Smsmith * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
2445405Smsmith * SUCH DAMAGE.
2545405Smsmith */
2645405Smsmith
27115683Sobrien#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28115683Sobrien__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c 185341 2008-11-26 19:25:13Z jkim $");
29115683Sobrien
3045405Smsmith#include <sys/param.h>
3145405Smsmith#include <sys/kernel.h>
3245405Smsmith#include <sys/systm.h>
3345405Smsmith#include <sys/malloc.h>
3445405Smsmith#include <sys/memrange.h>
3576078Sjhb#include <sys/smp.h>
36106842Smdodd#include <sys/sysctl.h>
3745405Smsmith
38185341Sjkim#include <machine/cputypes.h>
3945405Smsmith#include <machine/md_var.h>
4045405Smsmith#include <machine/specialreg.h>
4145405Smsmith
4245405Smsmith/*
4345405Smsmith * i686 memory range operations
4445405Smsmith *
4545405Smsmith * This code will probably be impenetrable without reference to the
4645405Smsmith * Intel Pentium Pro documentation.
4745405Smsmith */
4845405Smsmith
4945405Smsmithstatic char *mem_owner_bios = "BIOS";
5045405Smsmith
51177070Sjhb#define	MR686_FIXMTRR	(1<<0)
5245405Smsmith
53177070Sjhb#define	mrwithin(mr, a)							\
54177070Sjhb	(((a) >= (mr)->mr_base) && ((a) < ((mr)->mr_base + (mr)->mr_len)))
55177070Sjhb#define	mroverlap(mra, mrb)						\
56177070Sjhb	(mrwithin(mra, mrb->mr_base) || mrwithin(mrb, mra->mr_base))
5745405Smsmith
58177070Sjhb#define	mrvalid(base, len) 						\
59177070Sjhb	((!(base & ((1 << 12) - 1))) &&	/* base is multiple of 4k */	\
60177070Sjhb	    ((len) >= (1 << 12)) &&	/* length is >= 4k */		\
61177070Sjhb	    powerof2((len)) &&		/* ... and power of two */	\
62177070Sjhb	    !((base) & ((len) - 1)))	/* range is not discontiuous */
6345405Smsmith
64177070Sjhb#define	mrcopyflags(curr, new)						\
65177070Sjhb	(((curr) & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) | ((new) & MDF_ATTRMASK))
6645405Smsmith
67177070Sjhbstatic int mtrrs_disabled;
68106842SmdoddTUNABLE_INT("machdep.disable_mtrrs", &mtrrs_disabled);
69121307SsilbySYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, disable_mtrrs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
70177070Sjhb    &mtrrs_disabled, 0, "Disable i686 MTRRs.");
71106842Smdodd
72177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
73177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
74177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
75177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
7645405Smsmith
7745405Smsmithstatic struct mem_range_ops i686_mrops = {
78177070Sjhb	i686_mrinit,
79177070Sjhb	i686_mrset,
80177070Sjhb	i686_mrAPinit
8145405Smsmith};
8245405Smsmith
8346215Smsmith/* XXX for AP startup hook */
84177070Sjhbstatic u_int64_t mtrrcap, mtrrdef;
8546215Smsmith
86177125Sjhb/* The bitmask for the PhysBase and PhysMask fields of the variable MTRRs. */
87177125Sjhbstatic u_int64_t mtrr_physmask;
88177125Sjhb
89177070Sjhbstatic struct mem_range_desc *mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
90177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd);
91177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
92177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mtrrtype(int flags);
93177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval);
94177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2);
95177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
96177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrstoreone(void *arg);
97177070Sjhbstatic struct mem_range_desc *i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
98177070Sjhb		    u_int64_t addr);
99177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
100177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
101177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
102177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
10345405Smsmith
10445405Smsmith/* i686 MTRR type to memory range type conversion */
10545405Smsmithstatic int i686_mtrrtomrt[] = {
106177070Sjhb	MDF_UNCACHEABLE,
107177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITECOMBINE,
108177070Sjhb	MDF_UNKNOWN,
109177070Sjhb	MDF_UNKNOWN,
110177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITETHROUGH,
111177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITEPROTECT,
112177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITEBACK
11345405Smsmith};
11445405Smsmith
115177070Sjhb#define	MTRRTOMRTLEN (sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt) / sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt[0]))
11694683Sdwmalone
11794683Sdwmalonestatic int
118177070Sjhbi686_mtrr2mrt(int val)
119177070Sjhb{
120177070Sjhb
12194683Sdwmalone	if (val < 0 || val >= MTRRTOMRTLEN)
122177070Sjhb		return (MDF_UNKNOWN);
123177070Sjhb	return (i686_mtrrtomrt[val]);
12494683Sdwmalone}
12594683Sdwmalone
126177070Sjhb/*
12794683Sdwmalone * i686 MTRR conflicts. Writeback and uncachable may overlap.
12848925Smsmith */
12994683Sdwmalonestatic int
130177070Sjhbi686_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2)
131177070Sjhb{
132177070Sjhb
13394683Sdwmalone	flag1 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
13494683Sdwmalone	flag2 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
13594683Sdwmalone	if (flag1 == flag2 ||
13694683Sdwmalone	    (flag1 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag2 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE) ||
13794683Sdwmalone	    (flag2 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag1 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE))
138177070Sjhb		return (0);
139177070Sjhb	return (1);
14094683Sdwmalone}
14145405Smsmith
14245405Smsmith/*
14345405Smsmith * Look for an exactly-matching range.
14445405Smsmith */
14545405Smsmithstatic struct mem_range_desc *
146177070Sjhbmem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd)
14745405Smsmith{
148177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *cand;
149177070Sjhb	int i;
150177070Sjhb
151177070Sjhb	for (i = 0, cand = sc->mr_desc; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, cand++)
152177070Sjhb		if ((cand->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
153177070Sjhb		    (cand->mr_len == mrd->mr_len))
154177070Sjhb			return (cand);
155177070Sjhb	return (NULL);
15645405Smsmith}
15745405Smsmith
15845405Smsmith/*
159177070Sjhb * Fetch the current mtrr settings from the current CPU (assumed to
160177070Sjhb * all be in sync in the SMP case).  Note that if we are here, we
161177070Sjhb * assume that MTRRs are enabled, and we may or may not have fixed
162177070Sjhb * MTRRs.
16345405Smsmith */
16445405Smsmithstatic void
16545405Smsmithi686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
16645405Smsmith{
167177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
168177070Sjhb	u_int64_t msrv;
169177070Sjhb	int i, j, msr;
17045405Smsmith
171177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
17245405Smsmith
173177070Sjhb	/* Get fixed-range MTRRs. */
174177070Sjhb	if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
175177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
176177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
177177070Sjhb			msrv = rdmsr(msr);
178177070Sjhb			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
179177070Sjhb				mrd->mr_flags =
180177070Sjhb				    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
181177070Sjhb				    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
182177070Sjhb				if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
183177070Sjhb					strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
184177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv >> 8;
185177070Sjhb			}
186177070Sjhb		}
187177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
188177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
189177070Sjhb			msrv = rdmsr(msr);
190177070Sjhb			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
191177070Sjhb				mrd->mr_flags =
192177070Sjhb				    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
193177070Sjhb				    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
194177070Sjhb				if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
195177070Sjhb					strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
196177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv >> 8;
197177070Sjhb			}
198177070Sjhb		}
199177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
200177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
201177070Sjhb			msrv = rdmsr(msr);
202177070Sjhb			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
203177070Sjhb				mrd->mr_flags =
204177070Sjhb				    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
205177070Sjhb				    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
206177070Sjhb				if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
207177070Sjhb					strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
208177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv >> 8;
209177070Sjhb			}
210177070Sjhb		}
21145405Smsmith	}
212177070Sjhb
213177070Sjhb	/* Get remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
214177070Sjhb	msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
215177070Sjhb	for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
216177070Sjhb		msrv = rdmsr(msr);
21745405Smsmith		mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
218177070Sjhb		    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE);
219177125Sjhb		mrd->mr_base = msrv & mtrr_physmask;
220177070Sjhb		msrv = rdmsr(msr + 1);
221177070Sjhb		mrd->mr_flags = (msrv & MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID) ?
222177070Sjhb		    (mrd->mr_flags | MDF_ACTIVE) :
223177070Sjhb		    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ACTIVE);
224177070Sjhb
225177070Sjhb		/* Compute the range from the mask. Ick. */
226177125Sjhb		mrd->mr_len = (~(msrv & mtrr_physmask) &
227177125Sjhb		    (mtrr_physmask | 0xfffLL)) + 1;
228177070Sjhb		if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len))
229177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_BOGUS;
230177070Sjhb
231177070Sjhb		/* If unclaimed and active, must be the BIOS. */
232177070Sjhb		if ((mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0))
233177070Sjhb			strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
23445405Smsmith	}
23545405Smsmith}
23645405Smsmith
23745405Smsmith/*
23845405Smsmith * Return the MTRR memory type matching a region's flags
23945405Smsmith */
24045405Smsmithstatic int
24145405Smsmithi686_mtrrtype(int flags)
24245405Smsmith{
243177070Sjhb	int i;
24445405Smsmith
245177070Sjhb	flags &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
24645405Smsmith
247177070Sjhb	for (i = 0; i < MTRRTOMRTLEN; i++) {
248177070Sjhb		if (i686_mtrrtomrt[i] == MDF_UNKNOWN)
249177070Sjhb			continue;
250177070Sjhb		if (flags == i686_mtrrtomrt[i])
251177070Sjhb			return (i);
252177070Sjhb	}
253177070Sjhb	return (-1);
25445405Smsmith}
25545405Smsmith
25694683Sdwmalonestatic int
25794683Sdwmalonei686_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval)
25894683Sdwmalone{
25994683Sdwmalone	int val;
26094683Sdwmalone
26194683Sdwmalone	if ((val = i686_mtrrtype(flags)) == -1)
262177070Sjhb		return (oldval & 0xff);
263177070Sjhb	return (val & 0xff);
26494683Sdwmalone}
26594683Sdwmalone
26645405Smsmith/*
26746215Smsmith * Update running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
26846215Smsmith * list.
26946215Smsmith *
27046215Smsmith * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
27145405Smsmith */
27248925Smsmithstatic void
27345405Smsmithi686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
27445405Smsmith{
27545405Smsmith#ifdef SMP
276177070Sjhb	/*
277177070Sjhb	 * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
278177070Sjhb	 * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
279177070Sjhb	 * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
280177070Sjhb	 * implementation, not ready yet.
281177070Sjhb	 */
282177070Sjhb	smp_rendezvous(NULL, i686_mrstoreone, NULL, sc);
28348925Smsmith#else
284177070Sjhb	disable_intr();				/* disable interrupts */
285177070Sjhb	i686_mrstoreone(sc);
286177070Sjhb	enable_intr();
28748925Smsmith#endif
28846215Smsmith}
28946215Smsmith
29046215Smsmith/*
29146215Smsmith * Update the current CPU's MTRRs with those represented in the
292177070Sjhb * descriptor list.  Note that we do this wholesale rather than just
293177070Sjhb * stuffing one entry; this is simpler (but slower, of course).
29446215Smsmith */
29548925Smsmithstatic void
29648925Smsmithi686_mrstoreone(void *arg)
29746215Smsmith{
298177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_softc *sc = arg;
299177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
300177070Sjhb	u_int64_t omsrv, msrv;
301177070Sjhb	int i, j, msr;
302177070Sjhb	u_int cr4save;
30346215Smsmith
304177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
30546215Smsmith
306177070Sjhb	/* Disable PGE. */
307177070Sjhb	cr4save = rcr4();
308177070Sjhb	if (cr4save & CR4_PGE)
309177070Sjhb		load_cr4(cr4save & ~CR4_PGE);
31045405Smsmith
311177070Sjhb	/* Disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0). */
312177070Sjhb	load_cr0((rcr0() & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD);
313177070Sjhb
314177070Sjhb	/* Flushes caches and TLBs. */
315177070Sjhb	wbinvd();
316177070Sjhb
317177070Sjhb	/* Disable MTRRs (E = 0). */
318177070Sjhb	wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) & ~MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
319177070Sjhb
320177070Sjhb	/* Set fixed-range MTRRs. */
321177070Sjhb	if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
322177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
323177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
324177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
325177070Sjhb			omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
326177070Sjhb			for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
327177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv << 8;
328177070Sjhb				msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
329177070Sjhb				    omsrv >> (j * 8));
330177070Sjhb			}
331177070Sjhb			wrmsr(msr, msrv);
332177070Sjhb			mrd += 8;
333177070Sjhb		}
334177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
335177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
336177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
337177070Sjhb			omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
338177070Sjhb			for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
339177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv << 8;
340177070Sjhb				msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
341177070Sjhb				    omsrv >> (j * 8));
342177070Sjhb			}
343177070Sjhb			wrmsr(msr, msrv);
344177070Sjhb			mrd += 8;
345177070Sjhb		}
346177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
347177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
348177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
349177070Sjhb			omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
350177070Sjhb			for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
351177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv << 8;
352177070Sjhb				msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
353177070Sjhb				    omsrv >> (j * 8));
354177070Sjhb			}
355177070Sjhb			wrmsr(msr, msrv);
356177070Sjhb			mrd += 8;
357177070Sjhb		}
35845405Smsmith	}
359177070Sjhb
360177070Sjhb	/* Set remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
361177070Sjhb	msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
362177070Sjhb	for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
363177070Sjhb		/* base/type register */
364177070Sjhb		omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
365177070Sjhb		if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
366177125Sjhb			msrv = mrd->mr_base & mtrr_physmask;
367177070Sjhb			msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr(mrd->mr_flags, omsrv);
368177070Sjhb		} else {
369177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
370177070Sjhb		}
371177070Sjhb		wrmsr(msr, msrv);
372177070Sjhb
373177070Sjhb		/* mask/active register */
374177070Sjhb		if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
375177070Sjhb			msrv = MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID |
376177125Sjhb			    (~(mrd->mr_len - 1) & mtrr_physmask);
377177070Sjhb		} else {
378177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
379177070Sjhb		}
380177070Sjhb		wrmsr(msr + 1, msrv);
38145405Smsmith	}
38245405Smsmith
383177070Sjhb	/* Flush caches, TLBs. */
384177070Sjhb	wbinvd();
385177070Sjhb
386177070Sjhb	/* Enable MTRRs. */
387177070Sjhb	wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) | MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
388177070Sjhb
389177070Sjhb	/* Enable caches (CD = 0, NW = 0). */
390177070Sjhb	load_cr0(rcr0() & ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW));
391177070Sjhb
392177070Sjhb	/* Restore PGE. */
393177070Sjhb	load_cr4(cr4save);
39445405Smsmith}
39545405Smsmith
39645405Smsmith/*
39745405Smsmith * Hunt for the fixed MTRR referencing (addr)
39845405Smsmith */
39945405Smsmithstatic struct mem_range_desc *
40045405Smsmithi686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc, u_int64_t addr)
40145405Smsmith{
402177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
403177070Sjhb	int i;
404177070Sjhb
405177070Sjhb	for (i = 0, mrd = sc->mr_desc; i < (MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K);
406177070Sjhb	     i++, mrd++)
407177070Sjhb		if ((addr >= mrd->mr_base) &&
408177070Sjhb		    (addr < (mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len)))
409177070Sjhb			return (mrd);
410177070Sjhb	return (NULL);
41145405Smsmith}
41245405Smsmith
41345405Smsmith/*
414177070Sjhb * Try to satisfy the given range request by manipulating the fixed
415177070Sjhb * MTRRs that cover low memory.
41645405Smsmith *
417177070Sjhb * Note that we try to be generous here; we'll bloat the range out to
418177070Sjhb * the next higher/lower boundary to avoid the consumer having to know
419177070Sjhb * too much about the mechanisms here.
42045405Smsmith *
421177070Sjhb * XXX note that this will have to be updated when we start supporting
422177070Sjhb * "busy" ranges.
42345405Smsmith */
42445405Smsmithstatic int
42545405Smsmithi686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
42645405Smsmith{
427177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *first_md, *last_md, *curr_md;
42845405Smsmith
429177070Sjhb	/* Range check. */
430177070Sjhb	if (((first_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base)) == NULL) ||
431177070Sjhb	    ((last_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len - 1)) == NULL))
432177070Sjhb		return (EINVAL);
43345405Smsmith
434177070Sjhb	/* Check that we aren't doing something risky. */
435177070Sjhb	if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE))
436177070Sjhb		for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
437177070Sjhb			if ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) == MDF_UNKNOWN)
438177070Sjhb				return (EACCES);
439177070Sjhb		}
440177070Sjhb
441177070Sjhb	/* Set flags, clear set-by-firmware flag. */
442103346Sdwmalone	for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
443177070Sjhb		curr_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(curr_md->mr_flags &
444177070Sjhb		    ~MDF_FIRMWARE, mrd->mr_flags);
445177070Sjhb		bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, curr_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
446103346Sdwmalone	}
447103346Sdwmalone
448177070Sjhb	return (0);
44945405Smsmith}
45045405Smsmith
45145405Smsmith/*
45245405Smsmith * Modify/add a variable MTRR to satisfy the request.
45345405Smsmith *
45445405Smsmith * XXX needs to be updated to properly support "busy" ranges.
45545405Smsmith */
45645405Smsmithstatic int
457177070Sjhbi686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
458177070Sjhb    int *arg)
45945405Smsmith{
460177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *curr_md, *free_md;
461177070Sjhb	int i;
462177070Sjhb
463177070Sjhb	/*
464177070Sjhb	 * Scan the currently active variable descriptors, look for
465177070Sjhb	 * one we exactly match (straight takeover) and for possible
466177070Sjhb	 * accidental overlaps.
467177070Sjhb	 *
468177070Sjhb	 * Keep track of the first empty variable descriptor in case
469177070Sjhb	 * we can't perform a takeover.
470177070Sjhb	 */
471177070Sjhb	i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
472177070Sjhb	curr_md = sc->mr_desc + i;
473177070Sjhb	free_md = NULL;
474177070Sjhb	for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, curr_md++) {
475177070Sjhb		if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
476177070Sjhb			/* Exact match? */
477177070Sjhb			if ((curr_md->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
478177070Sjhb			    (curr_md->mr_len == mrd->mr_len)) {
479177070Sjhb
480177070Sjhb				/* Whoops, owned by someone. */
481177070Sjhb				if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
482177070Sjhb					return (EBUSY);
483177070Sjhb
484177070Sjhb				/* Check that we aren't doing something risky */
485177070Sjhb				if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE) &&
486177070Sjhb				    ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) ==
487177070Sjhb				    MDF_UNKNOWN))
488177070Sjhb					return (EACCES);
489177070Sjhb
490177070Sjhb				/* Ok, just hijack this entry. */
491177070Sjhb				free_md = curr_md;
492177070Sjhb				break;
493177070Sjhb			}
494177070Sjhb
495177070Sjhb			/* Non-exact overlap? */
496177070Sjhb			if (mroverlap(curr_md, mrd)) {
497177070Sjhb				/* Between conflicting region types? */
498177070Sjhb				if (i686_mtrrconflict(curr_md->mr_flags,
499177070Sjhb				    mrd->mr_flags))
500177070Sjhb					return (EINVAL);
501177070Sjhb			}
502177070Sjhb		} else if (free_md == NULL) {
503177070Sjhb			free_md = curr_md;
504177070Sjhb		}
50545405Smsmith	}
50645405Smsmith
507177070Sjhb	/* Got somewhere to put it? */
508177070Sjhb	if (free_md == NULL)
509177070Sjhb		return (ENOSPC);
510177070Sjhb
511177070Sjhb	/* Set up new descriptor. */
512177070Sjhb	free_md->mr_base = mrd->mr_base;
513177070Sjhb	free_md->mr_len = mrd->mr_len;
514177070Sjhb	free_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(MDF_ACTIVE, mrd->mr_flags);
515177070Sjhb	bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, free_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
516177070Sjhb	return (0);
51745405Smsmith}
51845405Smsmith
51945405Smsmith/*
52045405Smsmith * Handle requests to set memory range attributes by manipulating MTRRs.
52145405Smsmith */
52245405Smsmithstatic int
52345405Smsmithi686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
52445405Smsmith{
525177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *targ;
526177070Sjhb	int error = 0;
52745405Smsmith
528177070Sjhb	switch(*arg) {
529177070Sjhb	case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
530177070Sjhb		/*
531177070Sjhb		 * Make sure that what's being asked for is even
532177070Sjhb		 * possible at all.
533177070Sjhb		 */
534177070Sjhb		if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len) ||
535177070Sjhb		    i686_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags) == -1)
536177070Sjhb			return (EINVAL);
53745405Smsmith
538177070Sjhb#define	FIXTOP	((MTRR_N64K * 0x10000) + (MTRR_N16K * 0x4000) + (MTRR_N4K * 0x1000))
53945405Smsmith
540177070Sjhb		/* Are the "low memory" conditions applicable? */
541177070Sjhb		if ((sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) &&
542177070Sjhb		    ((mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len) <= FIXTOP)) {
543177070Sjhb			if ((error = i686_mrsetlow(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
544177070Sjhb				return (error);
545177070Sjhb		} else {
546177070Sjhb			/* It's time to play with variable MTRRs. */
547177070Sjhb			if ((error = i686_mrsetvariable(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
548177070Sjhb				return (error);
549177070Sjhb		}
550177070Sjhb		break;
551177070Sjhb
552177070Sjhb	case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
553177070Sjhb		if ((targ = mem_range_match(sc, mrd)) == NULL)
554177070Sjhb			return (ENOENT);
555177070Sjhb		if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)
556177070Sjhb			return (EPERM);
557177070Sjhb		if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
558177070Sjhb			return (EBUSY);
559177070Sjhb		targ->mr_flags &= ~MDF_ACTIVE;
560177070Sjhb		targ->mr_owner[0] = 0;
561177070Sjhb		break;
562177070Sjhb
563177070Sjhb	default:
564177070Sjhb		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
56545405Smsmith	}
56645405Smsmith
567177070Sjhb	/* Update the hardware. */
568177070Sjhb	i686_mrstore(sc);
56945405Smsmith
570177070Sjhb	/* Refetch to see where we're at. */
571177070Sjhb	i686_mrfetch(sc);
572177070Sjhb	return (0);
57345405Smsmith}
57445405Smsmith
57545405Smsmith/*
576177070Sjhb * Work out how many ranges we support, initialise storage for them,
577177070Sjhb * and fetch the initial settings.
57845405Smsmith */
57945405Smsmithstatic void
58045405Smsmithi686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
58145405Smsmith{
582177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
583177125Sjhb	u_int regs[4];
584177125Sjhb	int i, nmdesc = 0, pabits;
58545405Smsmith
586177070Sjhb	mtrrcap = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap);
587177070Sjhb	mtrrdef = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType);
58845405Smsmith
589177070Sjhb	/* For now, bail out if MTRRs are not enabled. */
590177070Sjhb	if (!(mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_ENABLE)) {
591177070Sjhb		if (bootverbose)
592177070Sjhb			printf("CPU supports MTRRs but not enabled\n");
593177070Sjhb		return;
594177070Sjhb	}
595177070Sjhb	nmdesc = mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_VCNT;
59645405Smsmith	if (bootverbose)
597177070Sjhb		printf("Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled\n");
59845405Smsmith
599177125Sjhb	/*
600177125Sjhb	 * Determine the size of the PhysMask and PhysBase fields in
601177125Sjhb	 * the variable range MTRRs.  If the extended CPUID 0x80000008
602177125Sjhb	 * is present, use that to figure out how many physical
603177125Sjhb	 * address bits the CPU supports.  Otherwise, default to 36
604177125Sjhb	 * address bits.
605177125Sjhb	 */
606177125Sjhb	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
607177125Sjhb		do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
608177125Sjhb		pabits = regs[0] & 0xff;
609177125Sjhb	} else
610177125Sjhb		pabits = 36;
611177125Sjhb	mtrr_physmask = ((1ULL << pabits) - 1) & ~0xfffULL;
612177125Sjhb
613177070Sjhb	/* If fixed MTRRs supported and enabled. */
614177070Sjhb	if ((mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_FIXED) && (mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE)) {
615177070Sjhb		sc->mr_cap = MR686_FIXMTRR;
616177070Sjhb		nmdesc += MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K;
617177070Sjhb	}
61845405Smsmith
619177070Sjhb	sc->mr_desc = malloc(nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc), M_MEMDESC,
620177070Sjhb	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
621177070Sjhb	sc->mr_ndesc = nmdesc;
62245405Smsmith
623177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
62445405Smsmith
625177070Sjhb	/* Populate the fixed MTRR entries' base/length. */
626177070Sjhb	if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
627177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N64K; i++, mrd++) {
628177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_base = i * 0x10000;
629177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_len = 0x10000;
630177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
631177070Sjhb			    MDF_FIXACTIVE;
632177070Sjhb		}
633177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N16K; i++, mrd++) {
634177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_base = i * 0x4000 + 0x80000;
635177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_len = 0x4000;
636177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
637177070Sjhb			    MDF_FIXACTIVE;
638177070Sjhb		}
639177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N4K; i++, mrd++) {
640177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_base = i * 0x1000 + 0xc0000;
641177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_len = 0x1000;
642177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
643177070Sjhb			    MDF_FIXACTIVE;
644177070Sjhb		}
64545405Smsmith	}
646177070Sjhb
647177070Sjhb	/*
648177070Sjhb	 * Get current settings, anything set now is considered to
649177070Sjhb	 * have been set by the firmware. (XXX has something already
650177070Sjhb	 * played here?)
651177070Sjhb	 */
652177070Sjhb	i686_mrfetch(sc);
653177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
654177070Sjhb	for (i = 0; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
655177070Sjhb		if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)
656177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_FIRMWARE;
65745405Smsmith	}
65845405Smsmith}
65945405Smsmith
66046215Smsmith/*
66146215Smsmith * Initialise MTRRs on an AP after the BSP has run the init code.
66246215Smsmith */
66345405Smsmithstatic void
66446215Smsmithi686_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
66546215Smsmith{
666177070Sjhb
667177070Sjhb	i686_mrstoreone(sc);
668177070Sjhb	wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, mtrrdef);
66946215Smsmith}
67046215Smsmith
67146215Smsmithstatic void
67245405Smsmithi686_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
67345405Smsmith{
674177070Sjhb
675177124Sjhb	if (mtrrs_disabled)
676177124Sjhb		return;
677177124Sjhb	if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR))
678177124Sjhb		return;
679177124Sjhb	if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0x600 && (cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0xf00)
680177124Sjhb		return;
681185341Sjkim	if (cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
682185341Sjkim	    cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
683177124Sjhb		return;
684177124Sjhb	mem_range_softc.mr_op = &i686_mrops;
68545405Smsmith}
686177070SjhbSYSINIT(i686memdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, i686_mem_drvinit, NULL);
687