x86_mem.c revision 177125
145405Smsmith/*-
245405Smsmith * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
345405Smsmith * All rights reserved.
445405Smsmith *
545405Smsmith * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
645405Smsmith * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
745405Smsmith * are met:
845405Smsmith * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
945405Smsmith *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1045405Smsmith * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1145405Smsmith *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1245405Smsmith *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1345405Smsmith *
1445405Smsmith * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
1545405Smsmith * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
1645405Smsmith * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
1745405Smsmith * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
1845405Smsmith * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
1945405Smsmith * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
2045405Smsmith * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2145405Smsmith * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
2245405Smsmith * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
2345405Smsmith * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
2445405Smsmith * SUCH DAMAGE.
2545405Smsmith */
2645405Smsmith
27115683Sobrien#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28115683Sobrien__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c 177125 2008-03-12 22:09:19Z jhb $");
29115683Sobrien
3045405Smsmith#include <sys/param.h>
3145405Smsmith#include <sys/kernel.h>
3245405Smsmith#include <sys/systm.h>
3345405Smsmith#include <sys/malloc.h>
3445405Smsmith#include <sys/memrange.h>
3576078Sjhb#include <sys/smp.h>
36106842Smdodd#include <sys/sysctl.h>
3745405Smsmith
3845405Smsmith#include <machine/md_var.h>
3945405Smsmith#include <machine/specialreg.h>
4045405Smsmith
4145405Smsmith/*
4245405Smsmith * i686 memory range operations
4345405Smsmith *
4445405Smsmith * This code will probably be impenetrable without reference to the
4545405Smsmith * Intel Pentium Pro documentation.
4645405Smsmith */
4745405Smsmith
4845405Smsmithstatic char *mem_owner_bios = "BIOS";
4945405Smsmith
50177070Sjhb#define	MR686_FIXMTRR	(1<<0)
5145405Smsmith
52177070Sjhb#define	mrwithin(mr, a)							\
53177070Sjhb	(((a) >= (mr)->mr_base) && ((a) < ((mr)->mr_base + (mr)->mr_len)))
54177070Sjhb#define	mroverlap(mra, mrb)						\
55177070Sjhb	(mrwithin(mra, mrb->mr_base) || mrwithin(mrb, mra->mr_base))
5645405Smsmith
57177070Sjhb#define	mrvalid(base, len) 						\
58177070Sjhb	((!(base & ((1 << 12) - 1))) &&	/* base is multiple of 4k */	\
59177070Sjhb	    ((len) >= (1 << 12)) &&	/* length is >= 4k */		\
60177070Sjhb	    powerof2((len)) &&		/* ... and power of two */	\
61177070Sjhb	    !((base) & ((len) - 1)))	/* range is not discontiuous */
6245405Smsmith
63177070Sjhb#define	mrcopyflags(curr, new)						\
64177070Sjhb	(((curr) & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) | ((new) & MDF_ATTRMASK))
6545405Smsmith
66177070Sjhbstatic int mtrrs_disabled;
67106842SmdoddTUNABLE_INT("machdep.disable_mtrrs", &mtrrs_disabled);
68121307SsilbySYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, disable_mtrrs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
69177070Sjhb    &mtrrs_disabled, 0, "Disable i686 MTRRs.");
70106842Smdodd
71177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
72177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
73177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
74177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
7545405Smsmith
7645405Smsmithstatic struct mem_range_ops i686_mrops = {
77177070Sjhb	i686_mrinit,
78177070Sjhb	i686_mrset,
79177070Sjhb	i686_mrAPinit
8045405Smsmith};
8145405Smsmith
8246215Smsmith/* XXX for AP startup hook */
83177070Sjhbstatic u_int64_t mtrrcap, mtrrdef;
8446215Smsmith
85177125Sjhb/* The bitmask for the PhysBase and PhysMask fields of the variable MTRRs. */
86177125Sjhbstatic u_int64_t mtrr_physmask;
87177125Sjhb
88177070Sjhbstatic struct mem_range_desc *mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
89177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd);
90177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
91177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mtrrtype(int flags);
92177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval);
93177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2);
94177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
95177070Sjhbstatic void	i686_mrstoreone(void *arg);
96177070Sjhbstatic struct mem_range_desc *i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
97177070Sjhb		    u_int64_t addr);
98177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
99177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
100177070Sjhbstatic int	i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
101177070Sjhb		    struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
10245405Smsmith
10345405Smsmith/* i686 MTRR type to memory range type conversion */
10445405Smsmithstatic int i686_mtrrtomrt[] = {
105177070Sjhb	MDF_UNCACHEABLE,
106177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITECOMBINE,
107177070Sjhb	MDF_UNKNOWN,
108177070Sjhb	MDF_UNKNOWN,
109177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITETHROUGH,
110177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITEPROTECT,
111177070Sjhb	MDF_WRITEBACK
11245405Smsmith};
11345405Smsmith
114177070Sjhb#define	MTRRTOMRTLEN (sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt) / sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt[0]))
11594683Sdwmalone
11694683Sdwmalonestatic int
117177070Sjhbi686_mtrr2mrt(int val)
118177070Sjhb{
119177070Sjhb
12094683Sdwmalone	if (val < 0 || val >= MTRRTOMRTLEN)
121177070Sjhb		return (MDF_UNKNOWN);
122177070Sjhb	return (i686_mtrrtomrt[val]);
12394683Sdwmalone}
12494683Sdwmalone
125177070Sjhb/*
12694683Sdwmalone * i686 MTRR conflicts. Writeback and uncachable may overlap.
12748925Smsmith */
12894683Sdwmalonestatic int
129177070Sjhbi686_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2)
130177070Sjhb{
131177070Sjhb
13294683Sdwmalone	flag1 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
13394683Sdwmalone	flag2 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
13494683Sdwmalone	if (flag1 == flag2 ||
13594683Sdwmalone	    (flag1 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag2 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE) ||
13694683Sdwmalone	    (flag2 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag1 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE))
137177070Sjhb		return (0);
138177070Sjhb	return (1);
13994683Sdwmalone}
14045405Smsmith
14145405Smsmith/*
14245405Smsmith * Look for an exactly-matching range.
14345405Smsmith */
14445405Smsmithstatic struct mem_range_desc *
145177070Sjhbmem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd)
14645405Smsmith{
147177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *cand;
148177070Sjhb	int i;
149177070Sjhb
150177070Sjhb	for (i = 0, cand = sc->mr_desc; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, cand++)
151177070Sjhb		if ((cand->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
152177070Sjhb		    (cand->mr_len == mrd->mr_len))
153177070Sjhb			return (cand);
154177070Sjhb	return (NULL);
15545405Smsmith}
15645405Smsmith
15745405Smsmith/*
158177070Sjhb * Fetch the current mtrr settings from the current CPU (assumed to
159177070Sjhb * all be in sync in the SMP case).  Note that if we are here, we
160177070Sjhb * assume that MTRRs are enabled, and we may or may not have fixed
161177070Sjhb * MTRRs.
16245405Smsmith */
16345405Smsmithstatic void
16445405Smsmithi686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
16545405Smsmith{
166177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
167177070Sjhb	u_int64_t msrv;
168177070Sjhb	int i, j, msr;
16945405Smsmith
170177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
17145405Smsmith
172177070Sjhb	/* Get fixed-range MTRRs. */
173177070Sjhb	if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
174177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
175177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
176177070Sjhb			msrv = rdmsr(msr);
177177070Sjhb			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
178177070Sjhb				mrd->mr_flags =
179177070Sjhb				    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
180177070Sjhb				    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
181177070Sjhb				if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
182177070Sjhb					strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
183177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv >> 8;
184177070Sjhb			}
185177070Sjhb		}
186177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
187177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
188177070Sjhb			msrv = rdmsr(msr);
189177070Sjhb			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
190177070Sjhb				mrd->mr_flags =
191177070Sjhb				    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
192177070Sjhb				    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
193177070Sjhb				if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
194177070Sjhb					strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
195177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv >> 8;
196177070Sjhb			}
197177070Sjhb		}
198177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
199177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
200177070Sjhb			msrv = rdmsr(msr);
201177070Sjhb			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
202177070Sjhb				mrd->mr_flags =
203177070Sjhb				    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
204177070Sjhb				    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
205177070Sjhb				if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
206177070Sjhb					strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
207177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv >> 8;
208177070Sjhb			}
209177070Sjhb		}
21045405Smsmith	}
211177070Sjhb
212177070Sjhb	/* Get remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
213177070Sjhb	msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
214177070Sjhb	for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
215177070Sjhb		msrv = rdmsr(msr);
21645405Smsmith		mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
217177070Sjhb		    i686_mtrr2mrt(msrv & MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE);
218177125Sjhb		mrd->mr_base = msrv & mtrr_physmask;
219177070Sjhb		msrv = rdmsr(msr + 1);
220177070Sjhb		mrd->mr_flags = (msrv & MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID) ?
221177070Sjhb		    (mrd->mr_flags | MDF_ACTIVE) :
222177070Sjhb		    (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ACTIVE);
223177070Sjhb
224177070Sjhb		/* Compute the range from the mask. Ick. */
225177125Sjhb		mrd->mr_len = (~(msrv & mtrr_physmask) &
226177125Sjhb		    (mtrr_physmask | 0xfffLL)) + 1;
227177070Sjhb		if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len))
228177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_BOGUS;
229177070Sjhb
230177070Sjhb		/* If unclaimed and active, must be the BIOS. */
231177070Sjhb		if ((mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0))
232177070Sjhb			strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
23345405Smsmith	}
23445405Smsmith}
23545405Smsmith
23645405Smsmith/*
23745405Smsmith * Return the MTRR memory type matching a region's flags
23845405Smsmith */
23945405Smsmithstatic int
24045405Smsmithi686_mtrrtype(int flags)
24145405Smsmith{
242177070Sjhb	int i;
24345405Smsmith
244177070Sjhb	flags &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
24545405Smsmith
246177070Sjhb	for (i = 0; i < MTRRTOMRTLEN; i++) {
247177070Sjhb		if (i686_mtrrtomrt[i] == MDF_UNKNOWN)
248177070Sjhb			continue;
249177070Sjhb		if (flags == i686_mtrrtomrt[i])
250177070Sjhb			return (i);
251177070Sjhb	}
252177070Sjhb	return (-1);
25345405Smsmith}
25445405Smsmith
25594683Sdwmalonestatic int
25694683Sdwmalonei686_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval)
25794683Sdwmalone{
25894683Sdwmalone	int val;
25994683Sdwmalone
26094683Sdwmalone	if ((val = i686_mtrrtype(flags)) == -1)
261177070Sjhb		return (oldval & 0xff);
262177070Sjhb	return (val & 0xff);
26394683Sdwmalone}
26494683Sdwmalone
26545405Smsmith/*
26646215Smsmith * Update running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
26746215Smsmith * list.
26846215Smsmith *
26946215Smsmith * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
27045405Smsmith */
27148925Smsmithstatic void
27245405Smsmithi686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
27345405Smsmith{
27445405Smsmith#ifdef SMP
275177070Sjhb	/*
276177070Sjhb	 * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
277177070Sjhb	 * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
278177070Sjhb	 * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
279177070Sjhb	 * implementation, not ready yet.
280177070Sjhb	 */
281177070Sjhb	smp_rendezvous(NULL, i686_mrstoreone, NULL, sc);
28248925Smsmith#else
283177070Sjhb	disable_intr();				/* disable interrupts */
284177070Sjhb	i686_mrstoreone(sc);
285177070Sjhb	enable_intr();
28648925Smsmith#endif
28746215Smsmith}
28846215Smsmith
28946215Smsmith/*
29046215Smsmith * Update the current CPU's MTRRs with those represented in the
291177070Sjhb * descriptor list.  Note that we do this wholesale rather than just
292177070Sjhb * stuffing one entry; this is simpler (but slower, of course).
29346215Smsmith */
29448925Smsmithstatic void
29548925Smsmithi686_mrstoreone(void *arg)
29646215Smsmith{
297177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_softc *sc = arg;
298177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
299177070Sjhb	u_int64_t omsrv, msrv;
300177070Sjhb	int i, j, msr;
301177070Sjhb	u_int cr4save;
30246215Smsmith
303177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
30446215Smsmith
305177070Sjhb	/* Disable PGE. */
306177070Sjhb	cr4save = rcr4();
307177070Sjhb	if (cr4save & CR4_PGE)
308177070Sjhb		load_cr4(cr4save & ~CR4_PGE);
30945405Smsmith
310177070Sjhb	/* Disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0). */
311177070Sjhb	load_cr0((rcr0() & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD);
312177070Sjhb
313177070Sjhb	/* Flushes caches and TLBs. */
314177070Sjhb	wbinvd();
315177070Sjhb
316177070Sjhb	/* Disable MTRRs (E = 0). */
317177070Sjhb	wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) & ~MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
318177070Sjhb
319177070Sjhb	/* Set fixed-range MTRRs. */
320177070Sjhb	if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
321177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
322177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
323177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
324177070Sjhb			omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
325177070Sjhb			for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
326177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv << 8;
327177070Sjhb				msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
328177070Sjhb				    omsrv >> (j * 8));
329177070Sjhb			}
330177070Sjhb			wrmsr(msr, msrv);
331177070Sjhb			mrd += 8;
332177070Sjhb		}
333177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
334177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
335177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
336177070Sjhb			omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
337177070Sjhb			for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
338177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv << 8;
339177070Sjhb				msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
340177070Sjhb				    omsrv >> (j * 8));
341177070Sjhb			}
342177070Sjhb			wrmsr(msr, msrv);
343177070Sjhb			mrd += 8;
344177070Sjhb		}
345177070Sjhb		msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
346177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
347177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
348177070Sjhb			omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
349177070Sjhb			for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
350177070Sjhb				msrv = msrv << 8;
351177070Sjhb				msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
352177070Sjhb				    omsrv >> (j * 8));
353177070Sjhb			}
354177070Sjhb			wrmsr(msr, msrv);
355177070Sjhb			mrd += 8;
356177070Sjhb		}
35745405Smsmith	}
358177070Sjhb
359177070Sjhb	/* Set remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
360177070Sjhb	msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
361177070Sjhb	for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
362177070Sjhb		/* base/type register */
363177070Sjhb		omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
364177070Sjhb		if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
365177125Sjhb			msrv = mrd->mr_base & mtrr_physmask;
366177070Sjhb			msrv |= i686_mrt2mtrr(mrd->mr_flags, omsrv);
367177070Sjhb		} else {
368177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
369177070Sjhb		}
370177070Sjhb		wrmsr(msr, msrv);
371177070Sjhb
372177070Sjhb		/* mask/active register */
373177070Sjhb		if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
374177070Sjhb			msrv = MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID |
375177125Sjhb			    (~(mrd->mr_len - 1) & mtrr_physmask);
376177070Sjhb		} else {
377177070Sjhb			msrv = 0;
378177070Sjhb		}
379177070Sjhb		wrmsr(msr + 1, msrv);
38045405Smsmith	}
38145405Smsmith
382177070Sjhb	/* Flush caches, TLBs. */
383177070Sjhb	wbinvd();
384177070Sjhb
385177070Sjhb	/* Enable MTRRs. */
386177070Sjhb	wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) | MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
387177070Sjhb
388177070Sjhb	/* Enable caches (CD = 0, NW = 0). */
389177070Sjhb	load_cr0(rcr0() & ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW));
390177070Sjhb
391177070Sjhb	/* Restore PGE. */
392177070Sjhb	load_cr4(cr4save);
39345405Smsmith}
39445405Smsmith
39545405Smsmith/*
39645405Smsmith * Hunt for the fixed MTRR referencing (addr)
39745405Smsmith */
39845405Smsmithstatic struct mem_range_desc *
39945405Smsmithi686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc, u_int64_t addr)
40045405Smsmith{
401177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
402177070Sjhb	int i;
403177070Sjhb
404177070Sjhb	for (i = 0, mrd = sc->mr_desc; i < (MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K);
405177070Sjhb	     i++, mrd++)
406177070Sjhb		if ((addr >= mrd->mr_base) &&
407177070Sjhb		    (addr < (mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len)))
408177070Sjhb			return (mrd);
409177070Sjhb	return (NULL);
41045405Smsmith}
41145405Smsmith
41245405Smsmith/*
413177070Sjhb * Try to satisfy the given range request by manipulating the fixed
414177070Sjhb * MTRRs that cover low memory.
41545405Smsmith *
416177070Sjhb * Note that we try to be generous here; we'll bloat the range out to
417177070Sjhb * the next higher/lower boundary to avoid the consumer having to know
418177070Sjhb * too much about the mechanisms here.
41945405Smsmith *
420177070Sjhb * XXX note that this will have to be updated when we start supporting
421177070Sjhb * "busy" ranges.
42245405Smsmith */
42345405Smsmithstatic int
42445405Smsmithi686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
42545405Smsmith{
426177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *first_md, *last_md, *curr_md;
42745405Smsmith
428177070Sjhb	/* Range check. */
429177070Sjhb	if (((first_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base)) == NULL) ||
430177070Sjhb	    ((last_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len - 1)) == NULL))
431177070Sjhb		return (EINVAL);
43245405Smsmith
433177070Sjhb	/* Check that we aren't doing something risky. */
434177070Sjhb	if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE))
435177070Sjhb		for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
436177070Sjhb			if ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) == MDF_UNKNOWN)
437177070Sjhb				return (EACCES);
438177070Sjhb		}
439177070Sjhb
440177070Sjhb	/* Set flags, clear set-by-firmware flag. */
441103346Sdwmalone	for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
442177070Sjhb		curr_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(curr_md->mr_flags &
443177070Sjhb		    ~MDF_FIRMWARE, mrd->mr_flags);
444177070Sjhb		bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, curr_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
445103346Sdwmalone	}
446103346Sdwmalone
447177070Sjhb	return (0);
44845405Smsmith}
44945405Smsmith
45045405Smsmith/*
45145405Smsmith * Modify/add a variable MTRR to satisfy the request.
45245405Smsmith *
45345405Smsmith * XXX needs to be updated to properly support "busy" ranges.
45445405Smsmith */
45545405Smsmithstatic int
456177070Sjhbi686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
457177070Sjhb    int *arg)
45845405Smsmith{
459177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *curr_md, *free_md;
460177070Sjhb	int i;
461177070Sjhb
462177070Sjhb	/*
463177070Sjhb	 * Scan the currently active variable descriptors, look for
464177070Sjhb	 * one we exactly match (straight takeover) and for possible
465177070Sjhb	 * accidental overlaps.
466177070Sjhb	 *
467177070Sjhb	 * Keep track of the first empty variable descriptor in case
468177070Sjhb	 * we can't perform a takeover.
469177070Sjhb	 */
470177070Sjhb	i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
471177070Sjhb	curr_md = sc->mr_desc + i;
472177070Sjhb	free_md = NULL;
473177070Sjhb	for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, curr_md++) {
474177070Sjhb		if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
475177070Sjhb			/* Exact match? */
476177070Sjhb			if ((curr_md->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
477177070Sjhb			    (curr_md->mr_len == mrd->mr_len)) {
478177070Sjhb
479177070Sjhb				/* Whoops, owned by someone. */
480177070Sjhb				if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
481177070Sjhb					return (EBUSY);
482177070Sjhb
483177070Sjhb				/* Check that we aren't doing something risky */
484177070Sjhb				if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE) &&
485177070Sjhb				    ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) ==
486177070Sjhb				    MDF_UNKNOWN))
487177070Sjhb					return (EACCES);
488177070Sjhb
489177070Sjhb				/* Ok, just hijack this entry. */
490177070Sjhb				free_md = curr_md;
491177070Sjhb				break;
492177070Sjhb			}
493177070Sjhb
494177070Sjhb			/* Non-exact overlap? */
495177070Sjhb			if (mroverlap(curr_md, mrd)) {
496177070Sjhb				/* Between conflicting region types? */
497177070Sjhb				if (i686_mtrrconflict(curr_md->mr_flags,
498177070Sjhb				    mrd->mr_flags))
499177070Sjhb					return (EINVAL);
500177070Sjhb			}
501177070Sjhb		} else if (free_md == NULL) {
502177070Sjhb			free_md = curr_md;
503177070Sjhb		}
50445405Smsmith	}
50545405Smsmith
506177070Sjhb	/* Got somewhere to put it? */
507177070Sjhb	if (free_md == NULL)
508177070Sjhb		return (ENOSPC);
509177070Sjhb
510177070Sjhb	/* Set up new descriptor. */
511177070Sjhb	free_md->mr_base = mrd->mr_base;
512177070Sjhb	free_md->mr_len = mrd->mr_len;
513177070Sjhb	free_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(MDF_ACTIVE, mrd->mr_flags);
514177070Sjhb	bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, free_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
515177070Sjhb	return (0);
51645405Smsmith}
51745405Smsmith
51845405Smsmith/*
51945405Smsmith * Handle requests to set memory range attributes by manipulating MTRRs.
52045405Smsmith */
52145405Smsmithstatic int
52245405Smsmithi686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
52345405Smsmith{
524177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *targ;
525177070Sjhb	int error = 0;
52645405Smsmith
527177070Sjhb	switch(*arg) {
528177070Sjhb	case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
529177070Sjhb		/*
530177070Sjhb		 * Make sure that what's being asked for is even
531177070Sjhb		 * possible at all.
532177070Sjhb		 */
533177070Sjhb		if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len) ||
534177070Sjhb		    i686_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags) == -1)
535177070Sjhb			return (EINVAL);
53645405Smsmith
537177070Sjhb#define	FIXTOP	((MTRR_N64K * 0x10000) + (MTRR_N16K * 0x4000) + (MTRR_N4K * 0x1000))
53845405Smsmith
539177070Sjhb		/* Are the "low memory" conditions applicable? */
540177070Sjhb		if ((sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) &&
541177070Sjhb		    ((mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len) <= FIXTOP)) {
542177070Sjhb			if ((error = i686_mrsetlow(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
543177070Sjhb				return (error);
544177070Sjhb		} else {
545177070Sjhb			/* It's time to play with variable MTRRs. */
546177070Sjhb			if ((error = i686_mrsetvariable(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
547177070Sjhb				return (error);
548177070Sjhb		}
549177070Sjhb		break;
550177070Sjhb
551177070Sjhb	case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
552177070Sjhb		if ((targ = mem_range_match(sc, mrd)) == NULL)
553177070Sjhb			return (ENOENT);
554177070Sjhb		if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)
555177070Sjhb			return (EPERM);
556177070Sjhb		if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
557177070Sjhb			return (EBUSY);
558177070Sjhb		targ->mr_flags &= ~MDF_ACTIVE;
559177070Sjhb		targ->mr_owner[0] = 0;
560177070Sjhb		break;
561177070Sjhb
562177070Sjhb	default:
563177070Sjhb		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
56445405Smsmith	}
56545405Smsmith
566177070Sjhb	/* Update the hardware. */
567177070Sjhb	i686_mrstore(sc);
56845405Smsmith
569177070Sjhb	/* Refetch to see where we're at. */
570177070Sjhb	i686_mrfetch(sc);
571177070Sjhb	return (0);
57245405Smsmith}
57345405Smsmith
57445405Smsmith/*
575177070Sjhb * Work out how many ranges we support, initialise storage for them,
576177070Sjhb * and fetch the initial settings.
57745405Smsmith */
57845405Smsmithstatic void
57945405Smsmithi686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
58045405Smsmith{
581177070Sjhb	struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
582177125Sjhb	u_int regs[4];
583177125Sjhb	int i, nmdesc = 0, pabits;
58445405Smsmith
585177070Sjhb	mtrrcap = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap);
586177070Sjhb	mtrrdef = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType);
58745405Smsmith
588177070Sjhb	/* For now, bail out if MTRRs are not enabled. */
589177070Sjhb	if (!(mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_ENABLE)) {
590177070Sjhb		if (bootverbose)
591177070Sjhb			printf("CPU supports MTRRs but not enabled\n");
592177070Sjhb		return;
593177070Sjhb	}
594177070Sjhb	nmdesc = mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_VCNT;
59545405Smsmith	if (bootverbose)
596177070Sjhb		printf("Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled\n");
59745405Smsmith
598177125Sjhb	/*
599177125Sjhb	 * Determine the size of the PhysMask and PhysBase fields in
600177125Sjhb	 * the variable range MTRRs.  If the extended CPUID 0x80000008
601177125Sjhb	 * is present, use that to figure out how many physical
602177125Sjhb	 * address bits the CPU supports.  Otherwise, default to 36
603177125Sjhb	 * address bits.
604177125Sjhb	 */
605177125Sjhb	if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
606177125Sjhb		do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
607177125Sjhb		pabits = regs[0] & 0xff;
608177125Sjhb	} else
609177125Sjhb		pabits = 36;
610177125Sjhb	mtrr_physmask = ((1ULL << pabits) - 1) & ~0xfffULL;
611177125Sjhb
612177070Sjhb	/* If fixed MTRRs supported and enabled. */
613177070Sjhb	if ((mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_FIXED) && (mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE)) {
614177070Sjhb		sc->mr_cap = MR686_FIXMTRR;
615177070Sjhb		nmdesc += MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K;
616177070Sjhb	}
61745405Smsmith
618177070Sjhb	sc->mr_desc = malloc(nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc), M_MEMDESC,
619177070Sjhb	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
620177070Sjhb	sc->mr_ndesc = nmdesc;
62145405Smsmith
622177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
62345405Smsmith
624177070Sjhb	/* Populate the fixed MTRR entries' base/length. */
625177070Sjhb	if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
626177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N64K; i++, mrd++) {
627177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_base = i * 0x10000;
628177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_len = 0x10000;
629177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
630177070Sjhb			    MDF_FIXACTIVE;
631177070Sjhb		}
632177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N16K; i++, mrd++) {
633177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_base = i * 0x4000 + 0x80000;
634177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_len = 0x4000;
635177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
636177070Sjhb			    MDF_FIXACTIVE;
637177070Sjhb		}
638177070Sjhb		for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N4K; i++, mrd++) {
639177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_base = i * 0x1000 + 0xc0000;
640177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_len = 0x1000;
641177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
642177070Sjhb			    MDF_FIXACTIVE;
643177070Sjhb		}
64445405Smsmith	}
645177070Sjhb
646177070Sjhb	/*
647177070Sjhb	 * Get current settings, anything set now is considered to
648177070Sjhb	 * have been set by the firmware. (XXX has something already
649177070Sjhb	 * played here?)
650177070Sjhb	 */
651177070Sjhb	i686_mrfetch(sc);
652177070Sjhb	mrd = sc->mr_desc;
653177070Sjhb	for (i = 0; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
654177070Sjhb		if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)
655177070Sjhb			mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_FIRMWARE;
65645405Smsmith	}
65745405Smsmith}
65845405Smsmith
65946215Smsmith/*
66046215Smsmith * Initialise MTRRs on an AP after the BSP has run the init code.
66146215Smsmith */
66245405Smsmithstatic void
66346215Smsmithi686_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
66446215Smsmith{
665177070Sjhb
666177070Sjhb	i686_mrstoreone(sc);
667177070Sjhb	wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, mtrrdef);
66846215Smsmith}
66946215Smsmith
67046215Smsmithstatic void
67145405Smsmithi686_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
67245405Smsmith{
673177070Sjhb
674177124Sjhb	if (mtrrs_disabled)
675177124Sjhb		return;
676177124Sjhb	if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR))
677177124Sjhb		return;
678177124Sjhb	if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0x600 && (cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0xf00)
679177124Sjhb		return;
680177124Sjhb	if ((strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") != 0) &&
681177124Sjhb	    (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") != 0))
682177124Sjhb		return;
683177124Sjhb	mem_range_softc.mr_op = &i686_mrops;
68445405Smsmith}
685177070SjhbSYSINIT(i686memdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, i686_mem_drvinit, NULL);
686