mp_x86.c revision 85793
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
11 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23 * SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c 85793 2001-10-31 23:54:27Z mjacob $
26 */
27
28#include "opt_cpu.h"
29#include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
30
31#ifdef SMP
32#include <machine/smptests.h>
33#else
34#error
35#endif
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/bus.h>
40#include <sys/cons.h>	/* cngetc() */
41#include <sys/dkstat.h>
42#ifdef GPROF
43#include <sys/gmon.h>
44#endif
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/ktr.h>
47#include <sys/lock.h>
48#include <sys/malloc.h>
49#include <sys/memrange.h>
50#include <sys/mutex.h>
51#include <sys/pcpu.h>
52#include <sys/proc.h>
53#include <sys/smp.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55#include <sys/user.h>
56
57#include <vm/vm.h>
58#include <vm/vm_param.h>
59#include <vm/pmap.h>
60#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
61#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
62#include <vm/vm_map.h>
63
64#include <machine/apic.h>
65#include <machine/atomic.h>
66#include <machine/cpu.h>
67#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
68#include <machine/mpapic.h>
69#include <machine/psl.h>
70#include <machine/segments.h>
71#include <machine/smptests.h>	/** TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG, TEST_TEST1 */
72#include <machine/tss.h>
73#include <machine/specialreg.h>
74#include <machine/globaldata.h>
75#include <machine/privatespace.h>
76
77#if defined(APIC_IO)
78#include <machine/md_var.h>		/* setidt() */
79#include <i386/isa/icu.h>		/* IPIs */
80#include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>	/* IPIs */
81#endif	/* APIC_IO */
82
83#if defined(TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG)
84#define MPFPS_MPFB1	TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG
85#else
86#define MPFPS_MPFB1	mpfps->mpfb1
87#endif  /* TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG */
88
89#define WARMBOOT_TARGET		0
90#define WARMBOOT_OFF		(KERNBASE + 0x0467)
91#define WARMBOOT_SEG		(KERNBASE + 0x0469)
92
93#ifdef PC98
94#define BIOS_BASE		(0xe8000)
95#define BIOS_SIZE		(0x18000)
96#else
97#define BIOS_BASE		(0xf0000)
98#define BIOS_SIZE		(0x10000)
99#endif
100#define BIOS_COUNT		(BIOS_SIZE/4)
101
102#define CMOS_REG		(0x70)
103#define CMOS_DATA		(0x71)
104#define BIOS_RESET		(0x0f)
105#define BIOS_WARM		(0x0a)
106
107#define PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN	0x01
108#define PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP	0x02
109#define IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN	0x01
110
111
112/* MP Floating Pointer Structure */
113typedef struct MPFPS {
114	char    signature[4];
115	void   *pap;
116	u_char  length;
117	u_char  spec_rev;
118	u_char  checksum;
119	u_char  mpfb1;
120	u_char  mpfb2;
121	u_char  mpfb3;
122	u_char  mpfb4;
123	u_char  mpfb5;
124}      *mpfps_t;
125
126/* MP Configuration Table Header */
127typedef struct MPCTH {
128	char    signature[4];
129	u_short base_table_length;
130	u_char  spec_rev;
131	u_char  checksum;
132	u_char  oem_id[8];
133	u_char  product_id[12];
134	void   *oem_table_pointer;
135	u_short oem_table_size;
136	u_short entry_count;
137	void   *apic_address;
138	u_short extended_table_length;
139	u_char  extended_table_checksum;
140	u_char  reserved;
141}      *mpcth_t;
142
143
144typedef struct PROCENTRY {
145	u_char  type;
146	u_char  apic_id;
147	u_char  apic_version;
148	u_char  cpu_flags;
149	u_long  cpu_signature;
150	u_long  feature_flags;
151	u_long  reserved1;
152	u_long  reserved2;
153}      *proc_entry_ptr;
154
155typedef struct BUSENTRY {
156	u_char  type;
157	u_char  bus_id;
158	char    bus_type[6];
159}      *bus_entry_ptr;
160
161typedef struct IOAPICENTRY {
162	u_char  type;
163	u_char  apic_id;
164	u_char  apic_version;
165	u_char  apic_flags;
166	void   *apic_address;
167}      *io_apic_entry_ptr;
168
169typedef struct INTENTRY {
170	u_char  type;
171	u_char  int_type;
172	u_short int_flags;
173	u_char  src_bus_id;
174	u_char  src_bus_irq;
175	u_char  dst_apic_id;
176	u_char  dst_apic_int;
177}      *int_entry_ptr;
178
179/* descriptions of MP basetable entries */
180typedef struct BASETABLE_ENTRY {
181	u_char  type;
182	u_char  length;
183	char    name[16];
184}       basetable_entry;
185
186/*
187 * this code MUST be enabled here and in mpboot.s.
188 * it follows the very early stages of AP boot by placing values in CMOS ram.
189 * it NORMALLY will never be needed and thus the primitive method for enabling.
190 *
191#define CHECK_POINTS
192 */
193
194#if defined(CHECK_POINTS) && !defined(PC98)
195#define CHECK_READ(A)	 (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), inb(CMOS_DATA))
196#define CHECK_WRITE(A,D) (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), outb(CMOS_DATA, (D)))
197
198#define CHECK_INIT(D);				\
199	CHECK_WRITE(0x34, (D));			\
200	CHECK_WRITE(0x35, (D));			\
201	CHECK_WRITE(0x36, (D));			\
202	CHECK_WRITE(0x37, (D));			\
203	CHECK_WRITE(0x38, (D));			\
204	CHECK_WRITE(0x39, (D));
205
206#define CHECK_PRINT(S);				\
207	printf("%s: %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d\n",	\
208	   (S),					\
209	   CHECK_READ(0x34),			\
210	   CHECK_READ(0x35),			\
211	   CHECK_READ(0x36),			\
212	   CHECK_READ(0x37),			\
213	   CHECK_READ(0x38),			\
214	   CHECK_READ(0x39));
215
216#else				/* CHECK_POINTS */
217
218#define CHECK_INIT(D)
219#define CHECK_PRINT(S)
220
221#endif				/* CHECK_POINTS */
222
223/*
224 * Values to send to the POST hardware.
225 */
226#define MP_BOOTADDRESS_POST	0x10
227#define MP_PROBE_POST		0x11
228#define MPTABLE_PASS1_POST	0x12
229
230#define MP_START_POST		0x13
231#define MP_ENABLE_POST		0x14
232#define MPTABLE_PASS2_POST	0x15
233
234#define START_ALL_APS_POST	0x16
235#define INSTALL_AP_TRAMP_POST	0x17
236#define START_AP_POST		0x18
237
238#define MP_ANNOUNCE_POST	0x19
239
240/* used to hold the AP's until we are ready to release them */
241static struct mtx ap_boot_mtx;
242
243/** XXX FIXME: where does this really belong, isa.h/isa.c perhaps? */
244int	current_postcode;
245
246/** XXX FIXME: what system files declare these??? */
247extern struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
248
249int	bsp_apic_ready = 0;	/* flags useability of BSP apic */
250int	mp_naps;		/* # of Applications processors */
251int	mp_nbusses;		/* # of busses */
252int	mp_napics;		/* # of IO APICs */
253int	boot_cpu_id;		/* designated BSP */
254vm_offset_t cpu_apic_address;
255vm_offset_t io_apic_address[NAPICID];	/* NAPICID is more than enough */
256extern	int nkpt;
257
258u_int32_t cpu_apic_versions[MAXCPU];
259u_int32_t *io_apic_versions;
260
261#ifdef APIC_INTR_REORDER
262struct {
263	volatile int *location;
264	int bit;
265} apic_isrbit_location[32];
266#endif
267
268struct apic_intmapinfo	int_to_apicintpin[APIC_INTMAPSIZE];
269
270/*
271 * APIC ID logical/physical mapping structures.
272 * We oversize these to simplify boot-time config.
273 */
274int     cpu_num_to_apic_id[NAPICID];
275int     io_num_to_apic_id[NAPICID];
276int     apic_id_to_logical[NAPICID];
277
278
279/* AP uses this during bootstrap.  Do not staticize.  */
280char *bootSTK;
281static int bootAP;
282
283/* Hotwire a 0->4MB V==P mapping */
284extern pt_entry_t *KPTphys;
285
286/* SMP page table page */
287extern pt_entry_t *SMPpt;
288
289struct pcb stoppcbs[MAXCPU];
290
291int invltlb_ok = 0;	/* throttle smp_invltlb() till safe */
292SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, invltlb_ok, CTLFLAG_RW, &invltlb_ok, 0, "");
293
294/*
295 * Local data and functions.
296 */
297
298/* Set to 1 once we're ready to let the APs out of the pen. */
299static volatile int aps_ready = 0;
300
301static int	mp_capable;
302static u_int	boot_address;
303static u_int	base_memory;
304
305static int	picmode;		/* 0: virtual wire mode, 1: PIC mode */
306static mpfps_t	mpfps;
307static int	search_for_sig(u_int32_t target, int count);
308static void	mp_enable(u_int boot_addr);
309
310static void	mptable_pass1(void);
311static int	mptable_pass2(void);
312static void	default_mp_table(int type);
313static void	fix_mp_table(void);
314static void	setup_apic_irq_mapping(void);
315static void	init_locks(void);
316static int	start_all_aps(u_int boot_addr);
317static void	install_ap_tramp(u_int boot_addr);
318static int	start_ap(int logicalCpu, u_int boot_addr);
319void		ap_init(void);
320static int	apic_int_is_bus_type(int intr, int bus_type);
321static void	release_aps(void *dummy);
322
323/*
324 * initialize all the SMP locks
325 */
326
327/* critical region around IO APIC, apic_imen */
328struct mtx		imen_mtx;
329
330/* lock region used by kernel profiling */
331int	mcount_lock;
332
333#ifdef USE_COMLOCK
334/* locks com (tty) data/hardware accesses: a FASTINTR() */
335struct mtx		com_mtx;
336#endif /* USE_COMLOCK */
337
338static void
339init_locks(void)
340{
341
342#ifdef USE_COMLOCK
343	mtx_init(&com_mtx, "com", MTX_SPIN);
344#endif /* USE_COMLOCK */
345}
346
347/*
348 * Calculate usable address in base memory for AP trampoline code.
349 */
350u_int
351mp_bootaddress(u_int basemem)
352{
353	POSTCODE(MP_BOOTADDRESS_POST);
354
355	base_memory = basemem * 1024;	/* convert to bytes */
356
357	boot_address = base_memory & ~0xfff;	/* round down to 4k boundary */
358	if ((base_memory - boot_address) < bootMP_size)
359		boot_address -= 4096;	/* not enough, lower by 4k */
360
361	return boot_address;
362}
363
364
365/*
366 * Look for an Intel MP spec table (ie, SMP capable hardware).
367 */
368void
369i386_mp_probe(void)
370{
371	int     x;
372	u_long  segment;
373	u_int32_t target;
374
375	POSTCODE(MP_PROBE_POST);
376
377	/* see if EBDA exists */
378	if ((segment = (u_long) * (u_short *) (KERNBASE + 0x40e)) != 0) {
379		/* search first 1K of EBDA */
380		target = (u_int32_t) (segment << 4);
381		if ((x = search_for_sig(target, 1024 / 4)) >= 0)
382			goto found;
383	} else {
384		/* last 1K of base memory, effective 'top of base' passed in */
385		target = (u_int32_t) (base_memory - 0x400);
386		if ((x = search_for_sig(target, 1024 / 4)) >= 0)
387			goto found;
388	}
389
390	/* search the BIOS */
391	target = (u_int32_t) BIOS_BASE;
392	if ((x = search_for_sig(target, BIOS_COUNT)) >= 0)
393		goto found;
394
395	/* nothing found */
396	mpfps = (mpfps_t)0;
397	mp_capable = 0;
398	return;
399
400found:
401	/* calculate needed resources */
402	mpfps = (mpfps_t)x;
403	mptable_pass1();
404
405	/* flag fact that we are running multiple processors */
406	mp_capable = 1;
407}
408
409int
410cpu_mp_probe(void)
411{
412	/*
413	 * Record BSP in CPU map
414	 * This is done here so that MBUF init code works correctly.
415	 */
416	all_cpus = 1;
417
418	return (mp_capable);
419}
420
421/*
422 * Initialize the SMP hardware and the APIC and start up the AP's.
423 */
424void
425cpu_mp_start(void)
426{
427	POSTCODE(MP_START_POST);
428
429	/* look for MP capable motherboard */
430	if (mp_capable)
431		mp_enable(boot_address);
432	else
433		panic("MP hardware not found!");
434
435	cpu_setregs();
436}
437
438
439/*
440 * Print various information about the SMP system hardware and setup.
441 */
442void
443cpu_mp_announce(void)
444{
445	int     x;
446
447	POSTCODE(MP_ANNOUNCE_POST);
448
449	printf(" cpu0 (BSP): apic id: %2d", CPU_TO_ID(0));
450	printf(", version: 0x%08x", cpu_apic_versions[0]);
451	printf(", at 0x%08x\n", cpu_apic_address);
452	for (x = 1; x <= mp_naps; ++x) {
453		printf(" cpu%d (AP):  apic id: %2d", x, CPU_TO_ID(x));
454		printf(", version: 0x%08x", cpu_apic_versions[x]);
455		printf(", at 0x%08x\n", cpu_apic_address);
456	}
457
458#if defined(APIC_IO)
459	for (x = 0; x < mp_napics; ++x) {
460		printf(" io%d (APIC): apic id: %2d", x, IO_TO_ID(x));
461		printf(", version: 0x%08x", io_apic_versions[x]);
462		printf(", at 0x%08x\n", io_apic_address[x]);
463	}
464#else
465	printf(" Warning: APIC I/O disabled\n");
466#endif	/* APIC_IO */
467}
468
469/*
470 * AP cpu's call this to sync up protected mode.
471 */
472void
473init_secondary(void)
474{
475	int	gsel_tss;
476	int	x, myid = bootAP;
477
478	gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &SMP_prvspace[myid];
479	gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base =
480		(int) &SMP_prvspace[myid].globaldata.gd_common_tss;
481	SMP_prvspace[myid].globaldata.gd_prvspace =
482		&SMP_prvspace[myid].globaldata;
483
484	for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
485		ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[myid * NGDT + x].sd);
486	}
487
488	r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
489	r_gdt.rd_base = (int) &gdt[myid * NGDT];
490	lgdt(&r_gdt);			/* does magic intra-segment return */
491
492	lidt(&r_idt);
493
494	lldt(_default_ldt);
495	PCPU_SET(currentldt, _default_ldt);
496
497	gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
498	gdt[myid * NGDT + GPROC0_SEL].sd.sd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS;
499	PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_esp0, 0); /* not used until after switch */
500	PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ss0, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL));
501	PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ioopt, (sizeof (struct i386tss)) << 16);
502	PCPU_SET(tss_gdt, &gdt[myid * NGDT + GPROC0_SEL].sd);
503	PCPU_SET(common_tssd, *PCPU_GET(tss_gdt));
504	ltr(gsel_tss);
505
506	pmap_set_opt();
507}
508
509
510#if defined(APIC_IO)
511/*
512 * Final configuration of the BSP's local APIC:
513 *  - disable 'pic mode'.
514 *  - disable 'virtual wire mode'.
515 *  - enable NMI.
516 */
517void
518bsp_apic_configure(void)
519{
520	u_char		byte;
521	u_int32_t	temp;
522
523	/* leave 'pic mode' if necessary */
524	if (picmode) {
525		outb(0x22, 0x70);	/* select IMCR */
526		byte = inb(0x23);	/* current contents */
527		byte |= 0x01;		/* mask external INTR */
528		outb(0x23, byte);	/* disconnect 8259s/NMI */
529	}
530
531	/* mask lint0 (the 8259 'virtual wire' connection) */
532	temp = lapic.lvt_lint0;
533	temp |= APIC_LVT_M;		/* set the mask */
534	lapic.lvt_lint0 = temp;
535
536        /* setup lint1 to handle NMI */
537        temp = lapic.lvt_lint1;
538        temp &= ~APIC_LVT_M;		/* clear the mask */
539        lapic.lvt_lint1 = temp;
540
541	if (bootverbose)
542		apic_dump("bsp_apic_configure()");
543}
544#endif  /* APIC_IO */
545
546
547/*******************************************************************
548 * local functions and data
549 */
550
551/*
552 * start the SMP system
553 */
554static void
555mp_enable(u_int boot_addr)
556{
557	int     x;
558#if defined(APIC_IO)
559	int     apic;
560	u_int   ux;
561#endif	/* APIC_IO */
562
563	POSTCODE(MP_ENABLE_POST);
564
565	/* turn on 4MB of V == P addressing so we can get to MP table */
566	*(int *)PTD = PG_V | PG_RW | ((uintptr_t)(void *)KPTphys & PG_FRAME);
567	invltlb();
568
569	/* examine the MP table for needed info, uses physical addresses */
570	x = mptable_pass2();
571
572	*(int *)PTD = 0;
573	invltlb();
574
575	/* can't process default configs till the CPU APIC is pmapped */
576	if (x)
577		default_mp_table(x);
578
579	/* post scan cleanup */
580	fix_mp_table();
581	setup_apic_irq_mapping();
582
583#if defined(APIC_IO)
584
585	/* fill the LOGICAL io_apic_versions table */
586	for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; ++apic) {
587		ux = io_apic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER);
588		io_apic_versions[apic] = ux;
589		io_apic_set_id(apic, IO_TO_ID(apic));
590	}
591
592	/* program each IO APIC in the system */
593	for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; ++apic)
594		if (io_apic_setup(apic) < 0)
595			panic("IO APIC setup failure");
596
597	/* install a 'Spurious INTerrupt' vector */
598	setidt(XSPURIOUSINT_OFFSET, Xspuriousint,
599	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
600
601	/* install an inter-CPU IPI for TLB invalidation */
602	setidt(XINVLTLB_OFFSET, Xinvltlb,
603	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
604
605	/* install an inter-CPU IPI for forwarding hardclock() */
606	setidt(XHARDCLOCK_OFFSET, Xhardclock,
607	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
608
609	/* install an inter-CPU IPI for forwarding statclock() */
610	setidt(XSTATCLOCK_OFFSET, Xstatclock,
611	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
612
613	/* install an inter-CPU IPI for all-CPU rendezvous */
614	setidt(XRENDEZVOUS_OFFSET, Xrendezvous,
615	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
616
617	/* install an inter-CPU IPI for forcing an additional software trap */
618	setidt(XCPUAST_OFFSET, Xcpuast,
619	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
620
621	/* install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU stop/restart */
622	setidt(XCPUSTOP_OFFSET, Xcpustop,
623	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
624
625#if defined(TEST_TEST1)
626	/* install a "fake hardware INTerrupt" vector */
627	setidt(XTEST1_OFFSET, Xtest1,
628	       SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
629#endif  /** TEST_TEST1 */
630
631#endif	/* APIC_IO */
632
633	/* initialize all SMP locks */
634	init_locks();
635
636	/* start each Application Processor */
637	start_all_aps(boot_addr);
638}
639
640
641/*
642 * look for the MP spec signature
643 */
644
645/* string defined by the Intel MP Spec as identifying the MP table */
646#define MP_SIG		0x5f504d5f	/* _MP_ */
647#define NEXT(X)		((X) += 4)
648static int
649search_for_sig(u_int32_t target, int count)
650{
651	int     x;
652	u_int32_t *addr = (u_int32_t *) (KERNBASE + target);
653
654	for (x = 0; x < count; NEXT(x))
655		if (addr[x] == MP_SIG)
656			/* make array index a byte index */
657			return (target + (x * sizeof(u_int32_t)));
658
659	return -1;
660}
661
662
663static basetable_entry basetable_entry_types[] =
664{
665	{0, 20, "Processor"},
666	{1, 8, "Bus"},
667	{2, 8, "I/O APIC"},
668	{3, 8, "I/O INT"},
669	{4, 8, "Local INT"}
670};
671
672typedef struct BUSDATA {
673	u_char  bus_id;
674	enum busTypes bus_type;
675}       bus_datum;
676
677typedef struct INTDATA {
678	u_char  int_type;
679	u_short int_flags;
680	u_char  src_bus_id;
681	u_char  src_bus_irq;
682	u_char  dst_apic_id;
683	u_char  dst_apic_int;
684	u_char	int_vector;
685}       io_int, local_int;
686
687typedef struct BUSTYPENAME {
688	u_char  type;
689	char    name[7];
690}       bus_type_name;
691
692static bus_type_name bus_type_table[] =
693{
694	{CBUS, "CBUS"},
695	{CBUSII, "CBUSII"},
696	{EISA, "EISA"},
697	{MCA, "MCA"},
698	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
699	{ISA, "ISA"},
700	{MCA, "MCA"},
701	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
702	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
703	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
704	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
705	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
706	{PCI, "PCI"},
707	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
708	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
709	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
710	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
711	{XPRESS, "XPRESS"},
712	{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}
713};
714/* from MP spec v1.4, table 5-1 */
715static int default_data[7][5] =
716{
717/*   nbus, id0, type0, id1, type1 */
718	{1, 0, ISA, 255, 255},
719	{1, 0, EISA, 255, 255},
720	{1, 0, EISA, 255, 255},
721	{1, 0, MCA, 255, 255},
722	{2, 0, ISA, 1, PCI},
723	{2, 0, EISA, 1, PCI},
724	{2, 0, MCA, 1, PCI}
725};
726
727
728/* the bus data */
729static bus_datum *bus_data;
730
731/* the IO INT data, one entry per possible APIC INTerrupt */
732static io_int  *io_apic_ints;
733
734static int nintrs;
735
736static int processor_entry	__P((proc_entry_ptr entry, int cpu));
737static int bus_entry		__P((bus_entry_ptr entry, int bus));
738static int io_apic_entry	__P((io_apic_entry_ptr entry, int apic));
739static int int_entry		__P((int_entry_ptr entry, int intr));
740static int lookup_bus_type	__P((char *name));
741
742
743/*
744 * 1st pass on motherboard's Intel MP specification table.
745 *
746 * initializes:
747 *	mp_ncpus = 1
748 *
749 * determines:
750 *	cpu_apic_address (common to all CPUs)
751 *	io_apic_address[N]
752 *	mp_naps
753 *	mp_nbusses
754 *	mp_napics
755 *	nintrs
756 */
757static void
758mptable_pass1(void)
759{
760	int	x;
761	mpcth_t	cth;
762	int	totalSize;
763	void*	position;
764	int	count;
765	int	type;
766
767	POSTCODE(MPTABLE_PASS1_POST);
768
769	/* clear various tables */
770	for (x = 0; x < NAPICID; ++x) {
771		io_apic_address[x] = ~0;	/* IO APIC address table */
772	}
773
774	/* init everything to empty */
775	mp_naps = 0;
776	mp_nbusses = 0;
777	mp_napics = 0;
778	nintrs = 0;
779
780	/* check for use of 'default' configuration */
781	if (MPFPS_MPFB1 != 0) {
782		/* use default addresses */
783		cpu_apic_address = DEFAULT_APIC_BASE;
784		io_apic_address[0] = DEFAULT_IO_APIC_BASE;
785
786		/* fill in with defaults */
787		mp_naps = 2;		/* includes BSP */
788		mp_nbusses = default_data[MPFPS_MPFB1 - 1][0];
789#if defined(APIC_IO)
790		mp_napics = 1;
791		nintrs = 16;
792#endif	/* APIC_IO */
793	}
794	else {
795		if ((cth = mpfps->pap) == 0)
796			panic("MP Configuration Table Header MISSING!");
797
798		cpu_apic_address = (vm_offset_t) cth->apic_address;
799
800		/* walk the table, recording info of interest */
801		totalSize = cth->base_table_length - sizeof(struct MPCTH);
802		position = (u_char *) cth + sizeof(struct MPCTH);
803		count = cth->entry_count;
804
805		while (count--) {
806			switch (type = *(u_char *) position) {
807			case 0: /* processor_entry */
808				if (((proc_entry_ptr)position)->cpu_flags
809					& PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN)
810					++mp_naps;
811				break;
812			case 1: /* bus_entry */
813				++mp_nbusses;
814				break;
815			case 2: /* io_apic_entry */
816				if (((io_apic_entry_ptr)position)->apic_flags
817					& IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN)
818					io_apic_address[mp_napics++] =
819					    (vm_offset_t)((io_apic_entry_ptr)
820						position)->apic_address;
821				break;
822			case 3: /* int_entry */
823				++nintrs;
824				break;
825			case 4:	/* int_entry */
826				break;
827			default:
828				panic("mpfps Base Table HOSED!");
829				/* NOTREACHED */
830			}
831
832			totalSize -= basetable_entry_types[type].length;
833			(u_char*)position += basetable_entry_types[type].length;
834		}
835	}
836
837	/* qualify the numbers */
838	if (mp_naps > MAXCPU) {
839		printf("Warning: only using %d of %d available CPUs!\n",
840			MAXCPU, mp_naps);
841		mp_naps = MAXCPU;
842	}
843
844	/*
845	 * Count the BSP.
846	 * This is also used as a counter while starting the APs.
847	 */
848	mp_ncpus = 1;
849
850	--mp_naps;	/* subtract the BSP */
851}
852
853
854/*
855 * 2nd pass on motherboard's Intel MP specification table.
856 *
857 * sets:
858 *	boot_cpu_id
859 *	ID_TO_IO(N), phy APIC ID to log CPU/IO table
860 *	CPU_TO_ID(N), logical CPU to APIC ID table
861 *	IO_TO_ID(N), logical IO to APIC ID table
862 *	bus_data[N]
863 *	io_apic_ints[N]
864 */
865static int
866mptable_pass2(void)
867{
868	int     x;
869	mpcth_t cth;
870	int     totalSize;
871	void*   position;
872	int     count;
873	int     type;
874	int     apic, bus, cpu, intr;
875	int	i, j;
876	int	pgeflag;
877
878	POSTCODE(MPTABLE_PASS2_POST);
879
880	pgeflag = 0;		/* XXX - Not used under SMP yet.  */
881
882	MALLOC(io_apic_versions, u_int32_t *, sizeof(u_int32_t) * mp_napics,
883	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
884	MALLOC(ioapic, volatile ioapic_t **, sizeof(ioapic_t *) * mp_napics,
885	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
886	MALLOC(io_apic_ints, io_int *, sizeof(io_int) * (nintrs + 1),
887	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
888	MALLOC(bus_data, bus_datum *, sizeof(bus_datum) * mp_nbusses,
889	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
890
891	bzero(ioapic, sizeof(ioapic_t *) * mp_napics);
892
893	for (i = 0; i < mp_napics; i++) {
894		for (j = 0; j < mp_napics; j++) {
895			/* same page frame as a previous IO apic? */
896			if (((vm_offset_t)SMPpt[NPTEPG-2-j] & PG_FRAME) ==
897			    (io_apic_address[i] & PG_FRAME)) {
898				ioapic[i] = (ioapic_t *)((u_int)SMP_prvspace
899					+ (NPTEPG-2-j) * PAGE_SIZE
900					+ (io_apic_address[i] & PAGE_MASK));
901				break;
902			}
903			/* use this slot if available */
904			if (((vm_offset_t)SMPpt[NPTEPG-2-j] & PG_FRAME) == 0) {
905				SMPpt[NPTEPG-2-j] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW |
906				    pgeflag | (io_apic_address[i] & PG_FRAME));
907				ioapic[i] = (ioapic_t *)((u_int)SMP_prvspace
908					+ (NPTEPG-2-j) * PAGE_SIZE
909					+ (io_apic_address[i] & PAGE_MASK));
910				break;
911			}
912		}
913	}
914
915	/* clear various tables */
916	for (x = 0; x < NAPICID; ++x) {
917		ID_TO_IO(x) = -1;	/* phy APIC ID to log CPU/IO table */
918		CPU_TO_ID(x) = -1;	/* logical CPU to APIC ID table */
919		IO_TO_ID(x) = -1;	/* logical IO to APIC ID table */
920	}
921
922	/* clear bus data table */
923	for (x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x)
924		bus_data[x].bus_id = 0xff;
925
926	/* clear IO APIC INT table */
927	for (x = 0; x < (nintrs + 1); ++x) {
928		io_apic_ints[x].int_type = 0xff;
929		io_apic_ints[x].int_vector = 0xff;
930	}
931
932	/* setup the cpu/apic mapping arrays */
933	boot_cpu_id = -1;
934
935	/* record whether PIC or virtual-wire mode */
936	picmode = (mpfps->mpfb2 & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
937
938	/* check for use of 'default' configuration */
939	if (MPFPS_MPFB1 != 0)
940		return MPFPS_MPFB1;	/* return default configuration type */
941
942	if ((cth = mpfps->pap) == 0)
943		panic("MP Configuration Table Header MISSING!");
944
945	/* walk the table, recording info of interest */
946	totalSize = cth->base_table_length - sizeof(struct MPCTH);
947	position = (u_char *) cth + sizeof(struct MPCTH);
948	count = cth->entry_count;
949	apic = bus = intr = 0;
950	cpu = 1;				/* pre-count the BSP */
951
952	while (count--) {
953		switch (type = *(u_char *) position) {
954		case 0:
955			if (processor_entry(position, cpu))
956				++cpu;
957			break;
958		case 1:
959			if (bus_entry(position, bus))
960				++bus;
961			break;
962		case 2:
963			if (io_apic_entry(position, apic))
964				++apic;
965			break;
966		case 3:
967			if (int_entry(position, intr))
968				++intr;
969			break;
970		case 4:
971			/* int_entry(position); */
972			break;
973		default:
974			panic("mpfps Base Table HOSED!");
975			/* NOTREACHED */
976		}
977
978		totalSize -= basetable_entry_types[type].length;
979		(u_char *) position += basetable_entry_types[type].length;
980	}
981
982	if (boot_cpu_id == -1)
983		panic("NO BSP found!");
984
985	/* report fact that its NOT a default configuration */
986	return 0;
987}
988
989
990void
991assign_apic_irq(int apic, int intpin, int irq)
992{
993	int x;
994
995	if (int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic != -1)
996		panic("assign_apic_irq: inconsistent table");
997
998	int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic = apic;
999	int_to_apicintpin[irq].int_pin = intpin;
1000	int_to_apicintpin[irq].apic_address = ioapic[apic];
1001	int_to_apicintpin[irq].redirindex = IOAPIC_REDTBL + 2 * intpin;
1002
1003	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) {
1004		if ((io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 ||
1005		     io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3) &&
1006		    io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff &&
1007		    io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(apic) &&
1008		    io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int == intpin)
1009			io_apic_ints[x].int_vector = irq;
1010	}
1011}
1012
1013void
1014revoke_apic_irq(int irq)
1015{
1016	int x;
1017	int oldapic;
1018	int oldintpin;
1019
1020	if (int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic == -1)
1021		panic("assign_apic_irq: inconsistent table");
1022
1023	oldapic = int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic;
1024	oldintpin = int_to_apicintpin[irq].int_pin;
1025
1026	int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic = -1;
1027	int_to_apicintpin[irq].int_pin = 0;
1028	int_to_apicintpin[irq].apic_address = NULL;
1029	int_to_apicintpin[irq].redirindex = 0;
1030
1031	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) {
1032		if ((io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 ||
1033		     io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3) &&
1034		    io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff &&
1035		    io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(oldapic) &&
1036		    io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int == oldintpin)
1037			io_apic_ints[x].int_vector = 0xff;
1038	}
1039}
1040
1041
1042static void
1043allocate_apic_irq(int intr)
1044{
1045	int apic;
1046	int intpin;
1047	int irq;
1048
1049	if (io_apic_ints[intr].int_vector != 0xff)
1050		return;		/* Interrupt handler already assigned */
1051
1052	if (io_apic_ints[intr].int_type != 0 &&
1053	    (io_apic_ints[intr].int_type != 3 ||
1054	     (io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(0) &&
1055	      io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_int == 0)))
1056		return;		/* Not INT or ExtInt on != (0, 0) */
1057
1058	irq = 0;
1059	while (irq < APIC_INTMAPSIZE &&
1060	       int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic != -1)
1061		irq++;
1062
1063	if (irq >= APIC_INTMAPSIZE)
1064		return;		/* No free interrupt handlers */
1065
1066	apic = ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id);
1067	intpin = io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_int;
1068
1069	assign_apic_irq(apic, intpin, irq);
1070	io_apic_setup_intpin(apic, intpin);
1071}
1072
1073
1074static void
1075swap_apic_id(int apic, int oldid, int newid)
1076{
1077	int x;
1078	int oapic;
1079
1080
1081	if (oldid == newid)
1082		return;			/* Nothing to do */
1083
1084	printf("Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #%d from %d to %d in MP table\n",
1085	       apic, oldid, newid);
1086
1087	/* Swap physical APIC IDs in interrupt entries */
1088	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) {
1089		if (io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == oldid)
1090			io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id = newid;
1091		else if (io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == newid)
1092			io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id = oldid;
1093	}
1094
1095	/* Swap physical APIC IDs in IO_TO_ID mappings */
1096	for (oapic = 0; oapic < mp_napics; oapic++)
1097		if (IO_TO_ID(oapic) == newid)
1098			break;
1099
1100	if (oapic < mp_napics) {
1101		printf("Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #%d from "
1102		       "%d to %d in MP table\n",
1103		       oapic, newid, oldid);
1104		IO_TO_ID(oapic) = oldid;
1105	}
1106	IO_TO_ID(apic) = newid;
1107}
1108
1109
1110static void
1111fix_id_to_io_mapping(void)
1112{
1113	int x;
1114
1115	for (x = 0; x < NAPICID; x++)
1116		ID_TO_IO(x) = -1;
1117
1118	for (x = 0; x <= mp_naps; x++)
1119		if (CPU_TO_ID(x) < NAPICID)
1120			ID_TO_IO(CPU_TO_ID(x)) = x;
1121
1122	for (x = 0; x < mp_napics; x++)
1123		if (IO_TO_ID(x) < NAPICID)
1124			ID_TO_IO(IO_TO_ID(x)) = x;
1125}
1126
1127
1128static int
1129first_free_apic_id(void)
1130{
1131	int freeid, x;
1132
1133	for (freeid = 0; freeid < NAPICID; freeid++) {
1134		for (x = 0; x <= mp_naps; x++)
1135			if (CPU_TO_ID(x) == freeid)
1136				break;
1137		if (x <= mp_naps)
1138			continue;
1139		for (x = 0; x < mp_napics; x++)
1140			if (IO_TO_ID(x) == freeid)
1141				break;
1142		if (x < mp_napics)
1143			continue;
1144		return freeid;
1145	}
1146	return freeid;
1147}
1148
1149
1150static int
1151io_apic_id_acceptable(int apic, int id)
1152{
1153	int cpu;		/* Logical CPU number */
1154	int oapic;		/* Logical IO APIC number for other IO APIC */
1155
1156	if (id >= NAPICID)
1157		return 0;	/* Out of range */
1158
1159	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= mp_naps; cpu++)
1160		if (CPU_TO_ID(cpu) == id)
1161			return 0;	/* Conflict with CPU */
1162
1163	for (oapic = 0; oapic < mp_napics && oapic < apic; oapic++)
1164		if (IO_TO_ID(oapic) == id)
1165			return 0;	/* Conflict with other APIC */
1166
1167	return 1;		/* ID is acceptable for IO APIC */
1168}
1169
1170
1171/*
1172 * parse an Intel MP specification table
1173 */
1174static void
1175fix_mp_table(void)
1176{
1177	int	x;
1178	int	id;
1179	int	bus_0 = 0;	/* Stop GCC warning */
1180	int	bus_pci = 0;	/* Stop GCC warning */
1181	int	num_pci_bus;
1182	int	apic;		/* IO APIC unit number */
1183	int     freeid;		/* Free physical APIC ID */
1184	int	physid;		/* Current physical IO APIC ID */
1185
1186	/*
1187	 * Fix mis-numbering of the PCI bus and its INT entries if the BIOS
1188	 * did it wrong.  The MP spec says that when more than 1 PCI bus
1189	 * exists the BIOS must begin with bus entries for the PCI bus and use
1190	 * actual PCI bus numbering.  This implies that when only 1 PCI bus
1191	 * exists the BIOS can choose to ignore this ordering, and indeed many
1192	 * MP motherboards do ignore it.  This causes a problem when the PCI
1193	 * sub-system makes requests of the MP sub-system based on PCI bus
1194	 * numbers.	So here we look for the situation and renumber the
1195	 * busses and associated INTs in an effort to "make it right".
1196	 */
1197
1198	/* find bus 0, PCI bus, count the number of PCI busses */
1199	for (num_pci_bus = 0, x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x) {
1200		if (bus_data[x].bus_id == 0) {
1201			bus_0 = x;
1202		}
1203		if (bus_data[x].bus_type == PCI) {
1204			++num_pci_bus;
1205			bus_pci = x;
1206		}
1207	}
1208	/*
1209	 * bus_0 == slot of bus with ID of 0
1210	 * bus_pci == slot of last PCI bus encountered
1211	 */
1212
1213	/* check the 1 PCI bus case for sanity */
1214	/* if it is number 0 all is well */
1215	if (num_pci_bus == 1 &&
1216	    bus_data[bus_pci].bus_id != 0) {
1217
1218		/* mis-numbered, swap with whichever bus uses slot 0 */
1219
1220		/* swap the bus entry types */
1221		bus_data[bus_pci].bus_type = bus_data[bus_0].bus_type;
1222		bus_data[bus_0].bus_type = PCI;
1223
1224		/* swap each relavant INTerrupt entry */
1225		id = bus_data[bus_pci].bus_id;
1226		for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) {
1227			if (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id == id) {
1228				io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id = 0;
1229			}
1230			else if (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id == 0) {
1231				io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id = id;
1232			}
1233		}
1234	}
1235
1236	/* Assign IO APIC IDs.
1237	 *
1238	 * First try the existing ID. If a conflict is detected, try
1239	 * the ID in the MP table.  If a conflict is still detected, find
1240	 * a free id.
1241	 *
1242	 * We cannot use the ID_TO_IO table before all conflicts has been
1243	 * resolved and the table has been corrected.
1244	 */
1245	for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; ++apic) { /* For all IO APICs */
1246
1247		/* First try to use the value set by the BIOS */
1248		physid = io_apic_get_id(apic);
1249		if (io_apic_id_acceptable(apic, physid)) {
1250			if (IO_TO_ID(apic) != physid)
1251				swap_apic_id(apic, IO_TO_ID(apic), physid);
1252			continue;
1253		}
1254
1255		/* Then check if the value in the MP table is acceptable */
1256		if (io_apic_id_acceptable(apic, IO_TO_ID(apic)))
1257			continue;
1258
1259		/* Last resort, find a free APIC ID and use it */
1260		freeid = first_free_apic_id();
1261		if (freeid >= NAPICID)
1262			panic("No free physical APIC IDs found");
1263
1264		if (io_apic_id_acceptable(apic, freeid)) {
1265			swap_apic_id(apic, IO_TO_ID(apic), freeid);
1266			continue;
1267		}
1268		panic("Free physical APIC ID not usable");
1269	}
1270	fix_id_to_io_mapping();
1271
1272	/* detect and fix broken Compaq MP table */
1273	if (apic_int_type(0, 0) == -1) {
1274		printf("APIC_IO: MP table broken: 8259->APIC entry missing!\n");
1275		io_apic_ints[nintrs].int_type = 3;	/* ExtInt */
1276		io_apic_ints[nintrs].int_vector = 0xff;	/* Unassigned */
1277		/* XXX fixme, set src bus id etc, but it doesn't seem to hurt */
1278		io_apic_ints[nintrs].dst_apic_id = IO_TO_ID(0);
1279		io_apic_ints[nintrs].dst_apic_int = 0;	/* Pin 0 */
1280		nintrs++;
1281	}
1282}
1283
1284
1285/* Assign low level interrupt handlers */
1286static void
1287setup_apic_irq_mapping(void)
1288{
1289	int	x;
1290	int	int_vector;
1291
1292	/* Clear array */
1293	for (x = 0; x < APIC_INTMAPSIZE; x++) {
1294		int_to_apicintpin[x].ioapic = -1;
1295		int_to_apicintpin[x].int_pin = 0;
1296		int_to_apicintpin[x].apic_address = NULL;
1297		int_to_apicintpin[x].redirindex = 0;
1298	}
1299
1300	/* First assign ISA/EISA interrupts */
1301	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) {
1302		int_vector = io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_irq;
1303		if (int_vector < APIC_INTMAPSIZE &&
1304		    io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff &&
1305		    int_to_apicintpin[int_vector].ioapic == -1 &&
1306		    (apic_int_is_bus_type(x, ISA) ||
1307		     apic_int_is_bus_type(x, EISA)) &&
1308		    io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0) {
1309			assign_apic_irq(ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id),
1310					io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int,
1311					int_vector);
1312		}
1313	}
1314
1315	/* Assign ExtInt entry if no ISA/EISA interrupt 0 entry */
1316	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) {
1317		if (io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int == 0 &&
1318		    io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(0) &&
1319		    io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff &&
1320		    int_to_apicintpin[0].ioapic == -1 &&
1321		    io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3) {
1322			assign_apic_irq(0, 0, 0);
1323			break;
1324		}
1325	}
1326	/* PCI interrupt assignment is deferred */
1327}
1328
1329
1330static int
1331processor_entry(proc_entry_ptr entry, int cpu)
1332{
1333	/* check for usability */
1334	if (!(entry->cpu_flags & PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN))
1335		return 0;
1336
1337	if(entry->apic_id >= NAPICID)
1338		panic("CPU APIC ID out of range (0..%d)", NAPICID - 1);
1339	/* check for BSP flag */
1340	if (entry->cpu_flags & PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP) {
1341		boot_cpu_id = entry->apic_id;
1342		CPU_TO_ID(0) = entry->apic_id;
1343		ID_TO_CPU(entry->apic_id) = 0;
1344		return 0;	/* its already been counted */
1345	}
1346
1347	/* add another AP to list, if less than max number of CPUs */
1348	else if (cpu < MAXCPU) {
1349		CPU_TO_ID(cpu) = entry->apic_id;
1350		ID_TO_CPU(entry->apic_id) = cpu;
1351		return 1;
1352	}
1353
1354	return 0;
1355}
1356
1357
1358static int
1359bus_entry(bus_entry_ptr entry, int bus)
1360{
1361	int     x;
1362	char    c, name[8];
1363
1364	/* encode the name into an index */
1365	for (x = 0; x < 6; ++x) {
1366		if ((c = entry->bus_type[x]) == ' ')
1367			break;
1368		name[x] = c;
1369	}
1370	name[x] = '\0';
1371
1372	if ((x = lookup_bus_type(name)) == UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE)
1373		panic("unknown bus type: '%s'", name);
1374
1375	bus_data[bus].bus_id = entry->bus_id;
1376	bus_data[bus].bus_type = x;
1377
1378	return 1;
1379}
1380
1381
1382static int
1383io_apic_entry(io_apic_entry_ptr entry, int apic)
1384{
1385	if (!(entry->apic_flags & IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN))
1386		return 0;
1387
1388	IO_TO_ID(apic) = entry->apic_id;
1389	if (entry->apic_id < NAPICID)
1390		ID_TO_IO(entry->apic_id) = apic;
1391
1392	return 1;
1393}
1394
1395
1396static int
1397lookup_bus_type(char *name)
1398{
1399	int     x;
1400
1401	for (x = 0; x < MAX_BUSTYPE; ++x)
1402		if (strcmp(bus_type_table[x].name, name) == 0)
1403			return bus_type_table[x].type;
1404
1405	return UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE;
1406}
1407
1408
1409static int
1410int_entry(int_entry_ptr entry, int intr)
1411{
1412	int apic;
1413
1414	io_apic_ints[intr].int_type = entry->int_type;
1415	io_apic_ints[intr].int_flags = entry->int_flags;
1416	io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_id = entry->src_bus_id;
1417	io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_irq = entry->src_bus_irq;
1418	if (entry->dst_apic_id == 255) {
1419		/* This signal goes to all IO APICS.  Select an IO APIC
1420		   with sufficient number of interrupt pins */
1421		for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; apic++)
1422			if (((io_apic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER) &
1423			      IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT) >=
1424			    entry->dst_apic_int)
1425				break;
1426		if (apic < mp_napics)
1427			io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = IO_TO_ID(apic);
1428		else
1429			io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = entry->dst_apic_id;
1430	} else
1431		io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = entry->dst_apic_id;
1432	io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_int = entry->dst_apic_int;
1433
1434	return 1;
1435}
1436
1437
1438static int
1439apic_int_is_bus_type(int intr, int bus_type)
1440{
1441	int     bus;
1442
1443	for (bus = 0; bus < mp_nbusses; ++bus)
1444		if ((bus_data[bus].bus_id == io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_id)
1445		    && ((int) bus_data[bus].bus_type == bus_type))
1446			return 1;
1447
1448	return 0;
1449}
1450
1451
1452/*
1453 * Given a traditional ISA INT mask, return an APIC mask.
1454 */
1455u_int
1456isa_apic_mask(u_int isa_mask)
1457{
1458	int isa_irq;
1459	int apic_pin;
1460
1461#if defined(SKIP_IRQ15_REDIRECT)
1462	if (isa_mask == (1 << 15)) {
1463		printf("skipping ISA IRQ15 redirect\n");
1464		return isa_mask;
1465	}
1466#endif  /* SKIP_IRQ15_REDIRECT */
1467
1468	isa_irq = ffs(isa_mask);		/* find its bit position */
1469	if (isa_irq == 0)			/* doesn't exist */
1470		return 0;
1471	--isa_irq;				/* make it zero based */
1472
1473	apic_pin = isa_apic_irq(isa_irq);	/* look for APIC connection */
1474	if (apic_pin == -1)
1475		return 0;
1476
1477	return (1 << apic_pin);			/* convert pin# to a mask */
1478}
1479
1480
1481/*
1482 * Determine which APIC pin an ISA/EISA INT is attached to.
1483 */
1484#define INTTYPE(I)	(io_apic_ints[(I)].int_type)
1485#define INTPIN(I)	(io_apic_ints[(I)].dst_apic_int)
1486#define INTIRQ(I)	(io_apic_ints[(I)].int_vector)
1487#define INTAPIC(I)	(ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[(I)].dst_apic_id))
1488
1489#define SRCBUSIRQ(I)	(io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq)
1490int
1491isa_apic_irq(int isa_irq)
1492{
1493	int     intr;
1494
1495	for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; ++intr) {		/* check each record */
1496		if (INTTYPE(intr) == 0) {		/* standard INT */
1497			if (SRCBUSIRQ(intr) == isa_irq) {
1498				if (apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, ISA) ||
1499			            apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, EISA)) {
1500					if (INTIRQ(intr) == 0xff)
1501						return -1; /* unassigned */
1502					return INTIRQ(intr);	/* found */
1503				}
1504			}
1505		}
1506	}
1507	return -1;					/* NOT found */
1508}
1509
1510
1511/*
1512 * Determine which APIC pin a PCI INT is attached to.
1513 */
1514#define SRCBUSID(I)	(io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_id)
1515#define SRCBUSDEVICE(I)	((io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq >> 2) & 0x1f)
1516#define SRCBUSLINE(I)	(io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq & 0x03)
1517int
1518pci_apic_irq(int pciBus, int pciDevice, int pciInt)
1519{
1520	int     intr;
1521
1522	--pciInt;					/* zero based */
1523
1524	for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; ++intr)		/* check each record */
1525		if ((INTTYPE(intr) == 0)		/* standard INT */
1526		    && (SRCBUSID(intr) == pciBus)
1527		    && (SRCBUSDEVICE(intr) == pciDevice)
1528		    && (SRCBUSLINE(intr) == pciInt))	/* a candidate IRQ */
1529			if (apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, PCI)) {
1530				if (INTIRQ(intr) == 0xff)
1531					allocate_apic_irq(intr);
1532				if (INTIRQ(intr) == 0xff)
1533					return -1;	/* unassigned */
1534				return INTIRQ(intr);	/* exact match */
1535			}
1536
1537	return -1;					/* NOT found */
1538}
1539
1540int
1541next_apic_irq(int irq)
1542{
1543	int intr, ointr;
1544	int bus, bustype;
1545
1546	bus = 0;
1547	bustype = 0;
1548	for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; intr++) {
1549		if (INTIRQ(intr) != irq || INTTYPE(intr) != 0)
1550			continue;
1551		bus = SRCBUSID(intr);
1552		bustype = apic_bus_type(bus);
1553		if (bustype != ISA &&
1554		    bustype != EISA &&
1555		    bustype != PCI)
1556			continue;
1557		break;
1558	}
1559	if (intr >= nintrs) {
1560		return -1;
1561	}
1562	for (ointr = intr + 1; ointr < nintrs; ointr++) {
1563		if (INTTYPE(ointr) != 0)
1564			continue;
1565		if (bus != SRCBUSID(ointr))
1566			continue;
1567		if (bustype == PCI) {
1568			if (SRCBUSDEVICE(intr) != SRCBUSDEVICE(ointr))
1569				continue;
1570			if (SRCBUSLINE(intr) != SRCBUSLINE(ointr))
1571				continue;
1572		}
1573		if (bustype == ISA || bustype == EISA) {
1574			if (SRCBUSIRQ(intr) != SRCBUSIRQ(ointr))
1575				continue;
1576		}
1577		if (INTPIN(intr) == INTPIN(ointr))
1578			continue;
1579		break;
1580	}
1581	if (ointr >= nintrs) {
1582		return -1;
1583	}
1584	return INTIRQ(ointr);
1585}
1586#undef SRCBUSLINE
1587#undef SRCBUSDEVICE
1588#undef SRCBUSID
1589#undef SRCBUSIRQ
1590
1591#undef INTPIN
1592#undef INTIRQ
1593#undef INTAPIC
1594#undef INTTYPE
1595
1596
1597/*
1598 * Reprogram the MB chipset to NOT redirect an ISA INTerrupt.
1599 *
1600 * XXX FIXME:
1601 *  Exactly what this means is unclear at this point.  It is a solution
1602 *  for motherboards that redirect the MBIRQ0 pin.  Generically a motherboard
1603 *  could route any of the ISA INTs to upper (>15) IRQ values.  But most would
1604 *  NOT be redirected via MBIRQ0, thus "undirect()ing" them would NOT be an
1605 *  option.
1606 */
1607int
1608undirect_isa_irq(int rirq)
1609{
1610#if defined(READY)
1611	if (bootverbose)
1612	    printf("Freeing redirected ISA irq %d.\n", rirq);
1613	/** FIXME: tickle the MB redirector chip */
1614	return -1;
1615#else
1616	if (bootverbose)
1617	    printf("Freeing (NOT implemented) redirected ISA irq %d.\n", rirq);
1618	return 0;
1619#endif  /* READY */
1620}
1621
1622
1623/*
1624 * Reprogram the MB chipset to NOT redirect a PCI INTerrupt
1625 */
1626int
1627undirect_pci_irq(int rirq)
1628{
1629#if defined(READY)
1630	if (bootverbose)
1631		printf("Freeing redirected PCI irq %d.\n", rirq);
1632
1633	/** FIXME: tickle the MB redirector chip */
1634	return -1;
1635#else
1636	if (bootverbose)
1637		printf("Freeing (NOT implemented) redirected PCI irq %d.\n",
1638		       rirq);
1639	return 0;
1640#endif  /* READY */
1641}
1642
1643
1644/*
1645 * given a bus ID, return:
1646 *  the bus type if found
1647 *  -1 if NOT found
1648 */
1649int
1650apic_bus_type(int id)
1651{
1652	int     x;
1653
1654	for (x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x)
1655		if (bus_data[x].bus_id == id)
1656			return bus_data[x].bus_type;
1657
1658	return -1;
1659}
1660
1661
1662/*
1663 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
1664 *  the associated src bus ID if found
1665 *  -1 if NOT found
1666 */
1667int
1668apic_src_bus_id(int apic, int pin)
1669{
1670	int     x;
1671
1672	/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
1673	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
1674		if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
1675		    (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
1676			return (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id);
1677
1678	return -1;		/* NOT found */
1679}
1680
1681
1682/*
1683 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
1684 *  the associated src bus IRQ if found
1685 *  -1 if NOT found
1686 */
1687int
1688apic_src_bus_irq(int apic, int pin)
1689{
1690	int     x;
1691
1692	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++)
1693		if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
1694		    (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
1695			return (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_irq);
1696
1697	return -1;		/* NOT found */
1698}
1699
1700
1701/*
1702 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
1703 *  the associated INTerrupt type if found
1704 *  -1 if NOT found
1705 */
1706int
1707apic_int_type(int apic, int pin)
1708{
1709	int     x;
1710
1711	/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
1712	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
1713		if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
1714		    (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
1715			return (io_apic_ints[x].int_type);
1716
1717	return -1;		/* NOT found */
1718}
1719
1720int
1721apic_irq(int apic, int pin)
1722{
1723	int x;
1724	int res;
1725
1726	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
1727		if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
1728		    (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) {
1729			res = io_apic_ints[x].int_vector;
1730			if (res == 0xff)
1731				return -1;
1732			if (apic != int_to_apicintpin[res].ioapic)
1733				panic("apic_irq: inconsistent table");
1734			if (pin != int_to_apicintpin[res].int_pin)
1735				panic("apic_irq inconsistent table (2)");
1736			return res;
1737		}
1738	return -1;
1739}
1740
1741
1742/*
1743 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
1744 *  the associated trigger mode if found
1745 *  -1 if NOT found
1746 */
1747int
1748apic_trigger(int apic, int pin)
1749{
1750	int     x;
1751
1752	/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
1753	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
1754		if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
1755		    (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
1756			return ((io_apic_ints[x].int_flags >> 2) & 0x03);
1757
1758	return -1;		/* NOT found */
1759}
1760
1761
1762/*
1763 * given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
1764 *  the associated 'active' level if found
1765 *  -1 if NOT found
1766 */
1767int
1768apic_polarity(int apic, int pin)
1769{
1770	int     x;
1771
1772	/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
1773	for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
1774		if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
1775		    (pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
1776			return (io_apic_ints[x].int_flags & 0x03);
1777
1778	return -1;		/* NOT found */
1779}
1780
1781
1782/*
1783 * set data according to MP defaults
1784 * FIXME: probably not complete yet...
1785 */
1786static void
1787default_mp_table(int type)
1788{
1789	int     ap_cpu_id;
1790#if defined(APIC_IO)
1791	int     io_apic_id;
1792	int     pin;
1793#endif	/* APIC_IO */
1794
1795#if 0
1796	printf("  MP default config type: %d\n", type);
1797	switch (type) {
1798	case 1:
1799		printf("   bus: ISA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
1800		break;
1801	case 2:
1802		printf("   bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
1803		break;
1804	case 3:
1805		printf("   bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
1806		break;
1807	case 4:
1808		printf("   bus: MCA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
1809		break;
1810	case 5:
1811		printf("   bus: ISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n");
1812		break;
1813	case 6:
1814		printf("   bus: EISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n");
1815		break;
1816	case 7:
1817		printf("   bus: MCA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n");
1818		break;
1819	default:
1820		printf("   future type\n");
1821		break;
1822		/* NOTREACHED */
1823	}
1824#endif	/* 0 */
1825
1826	boot_cpu_id = (lapic.id & APIC_ID_MASK) >> 24;
1827	ap_cpu_id = (boot_cpu_id == 0) ? 1 : 0;
1828
1829	/* BSP */
1830	CPU_TO_ID(0) = boot_cpu_id;
1831	ID_TO_CPU(boot_cpu_id) = 0;
1832
1833	/* one and only AP */
1834	CPU_TO_ID(1) = ap_cpu_id;
1835	ID_TO_CPU(ap_cpu_id) = 1;
1836
1837#if defined(APIC_IO)
1838	/* one and only IO APIC */
1839	io_apic_id = (io_apic_read(0, IOAPIC_ID) & APIC_ID_MASK) >> 24;
1840
1841	/*
1842	 * sanity check, refer to MP spec section 3.6.6, last paragraph
1843	 * necessary as some hardware isn't properly setting up the IO APIC
1844	 */
1845#if defined(REALLY_ANAL_IOAPICID_VALUE)
1846	if (io_apic_id != 2) {
1847#else
1848	if ((io_apic_id == 0) || (io_apic_id == 1) || (io_apic_id == 15)) {
1849#endif	/* REALLY_ANAL_IOAPICID_VALUE */
1850		io_apic_set_id(0, 2);
1851		io_apic_id = 2;
1852	}
1853	IO_TO_ID(0) = io_apic_id;
1854	ID_TO_IO(io_apic_id) = 0;
1855#endif	/* APIC_IO */
1856
1857	/* fill out bus entries */
1858	switch (type) {
1859	case 1:
1860	case 2:
1861	case 3:
1862	case 4:
1863	case 5:
1864	case 6:
1865	case 7:
1866		bus_data[0].bus_id = default_data[type - 1][1];
1867		bus_data[0].bus_type = default_data[type - 1][2];
1868		bus_data[1].bus_id = default_data[type - 1][3];
1869		bus_data[1].bus_type = default_data[type - 1][4];
1870		break;
1871
1872	/* case 4: case 7:		   MCA NOT supported */
1873	default:		/* illegal/reserved */
1874		panic("BAD default MP config: %d", type);
1875		/* NOTREACHED */
1876	}
1877
1878#if defined(APIC_IO)
1879	/* general cases from MP v1.4, table 5-2 */
1880	for (pin = 0; pin < 16; ++pin) {
1881		io_apic_ints[pin].int_type = 0;
1882		io_apic_ints[pin].int_flags = 0x05;	/* edge/active-hi */
1883		io_apic_ints[pin].src_bus_id = 0;
1884		io_apic_ints[pin].src_bus_irq = pin;	/* IRQ2 caught below */
1885		io_apic_ints[pin].dst_apic_id = io_apic_id;
1886		io_apic_ints[pin].dst_apic_int = pin;	/* 1-to-1 */
1887	}
1888
1889	/* special cases from MP v1.4, table 5-2 */
1890	if (type == 2) {
1891		io_apic_ints[2].int_type = 0xff;	/* N/C */
1892		io_apic_ints[13].int_type = 0xff;	/* N/C */
1893#if !defined(APIC_MIXED_MODE)
1894		/** FIXME: ??? */
1895		panic("sorry, can't support type 2 default yet");
1896#endif	/* APIC_MIXED_MODE */
1897	}
1898	else
1899		io_apic_ints[2].src_bus_irq = 0;	/* ISA IRQ0 is on APIC INT 2 */
1900
1901	if (type == 7)
1902		io_apic_ints[0].int_type = 0xff;	/* N/C */
1903	else
1904		io_apic_ints[0].int_type = 3;	/* vectored 8259 */
1905#endif	/* APIC_IO */
1906}
1907
1908
1909/*
1910 * start each AP in our list
1911 */
1912static int
1913start_all_aps(u_int boot_addr)
1914{
1915	int     x, i, pg;
1916	u_char  mpbiosreason;
1917	u_long  mpbioswarmvec;
1918	struct globaldata *gd;
1919	char *stack;
1920	uintptr_t kptbase;
1921
1922	POSTCODE(START_ALL_APS_POST);
1923
1924	mtx_init(&ap_boot_mtx, "ap boot", MTX_SPIN);
1925
1926	/* initialize BSP's local APIC */
1927	apic_initialize();
1928	bsp_apic_ready = 1;
1929
1930	/* install the AP 1st level boot code */
1931	install_ap_tramp(boot_addr);
1932
1933
1934	/* save the current value of the warm-start vector */
1935	mpbioswarmvec = *((u_long *) WARMBOOT_OFF);
1936#ifndef PC98
1937	outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
1938	mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA);
1939#endif
1940
1941	/* set up temporary P==V mapping for AP boot */
1942	/* XXX this is a hack, we should boot the AP on its own stack/PTD */
1943	kptbase = (uintptr_t)(void *)KPTphys;
1944	for (x = 0; x < NKPT; x++)
1945		PTD[x] = (pd_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW |
1946		    ((kptbase + x * PAGE_SIZE) & PG_FRAME));
1947	invltlb();
1948
1949	/* start each AP */
1950	for (x = 1; x <= mp_naps; ++x) {
1951
1952		/* This is a bit verbose, it will go away soon.  */
1953
1954		/* first page of AP's private space */
1955		pg = x * i386_btop(sizeof(struct privatespace));
1956
1957		/* allocate a new private data page */
1958		gd = (struct globaldata *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
1959
1960		/* wire it into the private page table page */
1961		SMPpt[pg] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(gd));
1962
1963		/* allocate and set up an idle stack data page */
1964		stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE); /* XXXKSE */
1965		for (i = 0; i < KSTACK_PAGES; i++)
1966			SMPpt[pg + 1 + i] = (pt_entry_t)
1967			    (PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(PAGE_SIZE * i + stack));
1968
1969		/* prime data page for it to use */
1970		gd->gd_cpuid = x;
1971		globaldata_register(gd);
1972
1973		/* setup a vector to our boot code */
1974		*((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET;
1975		*((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_SEG) = (boot_addr >> 4);
1976#ifndef PC98
1977		outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
1978		outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM);	/* 'warm-start' */
1979#endif
1980
1981		bootSTK = &SMP_prvspace[x].idlekstack[KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE];
1982		bootAP = x;
1983
1984		/* attempt to start the Application Processor */
1985		CHECK_INIT(99);	/* setup checkpoints */
1986		if (!start_ap(x, boot_addr)) {
1987			printf("AP #%d (PHY# %d) failed!\n", x, CPU_TO_ID(x));
1988			CHECK_PRINT("trace");	/* show checkpoints */
1989			/* better panic as the AP may be running loose */
1990			printf("panic y/n? [y] ");
1991			if (cngetc() != 'n')
1992				panic("bye-bye");
1993		}
1994		CHECK_PRINT("trace");		/* show checkpoints */
1995
1996		/* record its version info */
1997		cpu_apic_versions[x] = cpu_apic_versions[0];
1998
1999		all_cpus |= (1 << x);		/* record AP in CPU map */
2000	}
2001
2002	/* build our map of 'other' CPUs */
2003	PCPU_SET(other_cpus, all_cpus & ~(1 << PCPU_GET(cpuid)));
2004
2005	/* fill in our (BSP) APIC version */
2006	cpu_apic_versions[0] = lapic.version;
2007
2008	/* restore the warmstart vector */
2009	*(u_long *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
2010#ifndef PC98
2011	outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
2012	outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason);
2013#endif
2014
2015	/*
2016	 * Set up the idle context for the BSP.  Similar to above except
2017	 * that some was done by locore, some by pmap.c and some is implicit
2018	 * because the BSP is cpu#0 and the page is initially zero, and also
2019	 * because we can refer to variables by name on the BSP..
2020	 */
2021
2022	/* Allocate and setup BSP idle stack */
2023	stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
2024	for (i = 0; i < KSTACK_PAGES; i++)
2025		SMPpt[1 + i] = (pt_entry_t)
2026		    (PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(PAGE_SIZE * i + stack));
2027
2028	for (x = 0; x < NKPT; x++)
2029		PTD[x] = 0;
2030	pmap_set_opt();
2031
2032	/* number of APs actually started */
2033	return mp_ncpus - 1;
2034}
2035
2036
2037/*
2038 * load the 1st level AP boot code into base memory.
2039 */
2040
2041/* targets for relocation */
2042extern void bigJump(void);
2043extern void bootCodeSeg(void);
2044extern void bootDataSeg(void);
2045extern void MPentry(void);
2046extern u_int MP_GDT;
2047extern u_int mp_gdtbase;
2048
2049static void
2050install_ap_tramp(u_int boot_addr)
2051{
2052	int     x;
2053	int     size = *(int *) ((u_long) & bootMP_size);
2054	u_char *src = (u_char *) ((u_long) bootMP);
2055	u_char *dst = (u_char *) boot_addr + KERNBASE;
2056	u_int   boot_base = (u_int) bootMP;
2057	u_int8_t *dst8;
2058	u_int16_t *dst16;
2059	u_int32_t *dst32;
2060
2061	POSTCODE(INSTALL_AP_TRAMP_POST);
2062
2063	for (x = 0; x < size; ++x)
2064		*dst++ = *src++;
2065
2066	/*
2067	 * modify addresses in code we just moved to basemem. unfortunately we
2068	 * need fairly detailed info about mpboot.s for this to work.  changes
2069	 * to mpboot.s might require changes here.
2070	 */
2071
2072	/* boot code is located in KERNEL space */
2073	dst = (u_char *) boot_addr + KERNBASE;
2074
2075	/* modify the lgdt arg */
2076	dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) & mp_gdtbase - boot_base));
2077	*dst32 = boot_addr + ((u_int) & MP_GDT - boot_base);
2078
2079	/* modify the ljmp target for MPentry() */
2080	dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bigJump - boot_base) + 1);
2081	*dst32 = ((u_int) MPentry - KERNBASE);
2082
2083	/* modify the target for boot code segment */
2084	dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootCodeSeg - boot_base));
2085	dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1);
2086	*dst16 = (u_int) boot_addr & 0xffff;
2087	*dst8 = ((u_int) boot_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
2088
2089	/* modify the target for boot data segment */
2090	dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootDataSeg - boot_base));
2091	dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1);
2092	*dst16 = (u_int) boot_addr & 0xffff;
2093	*dst8 = ((u_int) boot_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
2094}
2095
2096
2097/*
2098 * this function starts the AP (application processor) identified
2099 * by the APIC ID 'physicalCpu'.  It does quite a "song and dance"
2100 * to accomplish this.  This is necessary because of the nuances
2101 * of the different hardware we might encounter.  It ain't pretty,
2102 * but it seems to work.
2103 */
2104static int
2105start_ap(int logical_cpu, u_int boot_addr)
2106{
2107	int     physical_cpu;
2108	int     vector;
2109	int     cpus;
2110	u_long  icr_lo, icr_hi;
2111
2112	POSTCODE(START_AP_POST);
2113
2114	/* get the PHYSICAL APIC ID# */
2115	physical_cpu = CPU_TO_ID(logical_cpu);
2116
2117	/* calculate the vector */
2118	vector = (boot_addr >> 12) & 0xff;
2119
2120	/* used as a watchpoint to signal AP startup */
2121	cpus = mp_ncpus;
2122
2123	/*
2124	 * first we do an INIT/RESET IPI this INIT IPI might be run, reseting
2125	 * and running the target CPU. OR this INIT IPI might be latched (P5
2126	 * bug), CPU waiting for STARTUP IPI. OR this INIT IPI might be
2127	 * ignored.
2128	 */
2129
2130	/* setup the address for the target AP */
2131	icr_hi = lapic.icr_hi & ~APIC_ID_MASK;
2132	icr_hi |= (physical_cpu << 24);
2133	lapic.icr_hi = icr_hi;
2134
2135	/* do an INIT IPI: assert RESET */
2136	icr_lo = lapic.icr_lo & 0xfff00000;
2137	lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x0000c500;
2138
2139	/* wait for pending status end */
2140	while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
2141		 /* spin */ ;
2142
2143	/* do an INIT IPI: deassert RESET */
2144	lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00008500;
2145
2146	/* wait for pending status end */
2147	u_sleep(10000);		/* wait ~10mS */
2148	while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
2149		 /* spin */ ;
2150
2151	/*
2152	 * next we do a STARTUP IPI: the previous INIT IPI might still be
2153	 * latched, (P5 bug) this 1st STARTUP would then terminate
2154	 * immediately, and the previously started INIT IPI would continue. OR
2155	 * the previous INIT IPI has already run. and this STARTUP IPI will
2156	 * run. OR the previous INIT IPI was ignored. and this STARTUP IPI
2157	 * will run.
2158	 */
2159
2160	/* do a STARTUP IPI */
2161	lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00000600 | vector;
2162	while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
2163		 /* spin */ ;
2164	u_sleep(200);		/* wait ~200uS */
2165
2166	/*
2167	 * finally we do a 2nd STARTUP IPI: this 2nd STARTUP IPI should run IF
2168	 * the previous STARTUP IPI was cancelled by a latched INIT IPI. OR
2169	 * this STARTUP IPI will be ignored, as only ONE STARTUP IPI is
2170	 * recognized after hardware RESET or INIT IPI.
2171	 */
2172
2173	lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00000600 | vector;
2174	while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
2175		 /* spin */ ;
2176	u_sleep(200);		/* wait ~200uS */
2177
2178	/* wait for it to start */
2179	set_apic_timer(5000000);/* == 5 seconds */
2180	while (read_apic_timer())
2181		if (mp_ncpus > cpus)
2182			return 1;	/* return SUCCESS */
2183
2184	return 0;		/* return FAILURE */
2185}
2186
2187/*
2188 * Flush the TLB on all other CPU's
2189 *
2190 * XXX: Needs to handshake and wait for completion before proceding.
2191 */
2192void
2193smp_invltlb(void)
2194{
2195#if defined(APIC_IO)
2196	if (smp_started && invltlb_ok)
2197		ipi_all_but_self(IPI_INVLTLB);
2198#endif  /* APIC_IO */
2199}
2200
2201void
2202invlpg(u_int addr)
2203{
2204	__asm   __volatile("invlpg (%0)"::"r"(addr):"memory");
2205
2206	/* send a message to the other CPUs */
2207	smp_invltlb();
2208}
2209
2210void
2211invltlb(void)
2212{
2213	u_long  temp;
2214
2215	/*
2216	 * This should be implemented as load_cr3(rcr3()) when load_cr3() is
2217	 * inlined.
2218	 */
2219	__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3, %0; movl %0, %%cr3":"=r"(temp) :: "memory");
2220
2221	/* send a message to the other CPUs */
2222	smp_invltlb();
2223}
2224
2225
2226/*
2227 * This is called once the rest of the system is up and running and we're
2228 * ready to let the AP's out of the pen.
2229 */
2230extern void	enable_sse(void);
2231
2232void
2233ap_init(void)
2234{
2235	u_int	apic_id;
2236
2237	/* spin until all the AP's are ready */
2238	while (!aps_ready)
2239		/* spin */ ;
2240
2241	/*
2242	 * Set curproc to our per-cpu idleproc so that mutexes have
2243	 * something unique to lock with.
2244	 */
2245	PCPU_SET(curthread, PCPU_GET(idlethread));
2246	PCPU_SET(spinlocks, NULL);
2247
2248	/* lock against other AP's that are waking up */
2249	mtx_lock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
2250
2251	/* BSP may have changed PTD while we're waiting for the lock */
2252	cpu_invltlb();
2253
2254	smp_cpus++;
2255
2256#if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
2257	lidt(&r_idt);
2258#endif
2259
2260	/* Build our map of 'other' CPUs. */
2261	PCPU_SET(other_cpus, all_cpus & ~(1 << PCPU_GET(cpuid)));
2262
2263	printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched!\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
2264
2265	/* set up CPU registers and state */
2266	cpu_setregs();
2267
2268	/* set up FPU state on the AP */
2269	npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__);
2270
2271	/* set up SSE registers */
2272	enable_sse();
2273
2274	/* A quick check from sanity claus */
2275	apic_id = (apic_id_to_logical[(lapic.id & 0x0f000000) >> 24]);
2276	if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) != apic_id) {
2277		printf("SMP: cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
2278		printf("SMP: apic_id = %d\n", apic_id);
2279		printf("PTD[MPPTDI] = %p\n", (void *)PTD[MPPTDI]);
2280		panic("cpuid mismatch! boom!!");
2281	}
2282
2283	/* Init local apic for irq's */
2284	apic_initialize();
2285
2286	/* Set memory range attributes for this CPU to match the BSP */
2287	mem_range_AP_init();
2288
2289	/*
2290	 * Activate smp_invltlb, although strictly speaking, this isn't
2291	 * quite correct yet.  We should have a bitfield for cpus willing
2292	 * to accept TLB flush IPI's or something and sync them.
2293	 */
2294	if (smp_cpus == mp_ncpus) {
2295		invltlb_ok = 1;
2296		smp_started = 1; /* enable IPI's, tlb shootdown, freezes etc */
2297		smp_active = 1;	 /* historic */
2298	}
2299
2300	/* let other AP's wake up now */
2301	mtx_unlock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
2302
2303	/* wait until all the AP's are up */
2304	while (smp_started == 0)
2305		; /* nothing */
2306
2307	microuptime(PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
2308	PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
2309
2310	/* ok, now grab sched_lock and enter the scheduler */
2311	enable_intr();
2312	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
2313	cpu_throw();	/* doesn't return */
2314
2315	panic("scheduler returned us to ap_init");
2316}
2317
2318/*
2319 * For statclock, we send an IPI to all CPU's to have them call this
2320 * function.
2321 */
2322void
2323forwarded_statclock(struct trapframe frame)
2324{
2325
2326	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
2327	statclock_process(curthread->td_kse, TRAPF_PC(&frame), TRAPF_USERMODE(&frame));
2328	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
2329}
2330
2331void
2332forward_statclock(void)
2333{
2334	int map;
2335
2336	CTR0(KTR_SMP, "forward_statclock");
2337
2338	if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr)
2339		return;
2340
2341	map = PCPU_GET(other_cpus) & ~stopped_cpus ;
2342	if (map != 0)
2343		ipi_selected(map, IPI_STATCLOCK);
2344}
2345
2346/*
2347 * For each hardclock(), we send an IPI to all other CPU's to have them
2348 * execute this function.  It would be nice to reduce contention on
2349 * sched_lock if we could simply peek at the CPU to determine the user/kernel
2350 * state and call hardclock_process() on the CPU receiving the clock interrupt
2351 * and then just use a simple IPI to handle any ast's if needed.
2352 */
2353void
2354forwarded_hardclock(struct trapframe frame)
2355{
2356
2357	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
2358	hardclock_process(curthread, TRAPF_USERMODE(&frame));
2359	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
2360}
2361
2362void
2363forward_hardclock(void)
2364{
2365	u_int map;
2366
2367	CTR0(KTR_SMP, "forward_hardclock");
2368
2369	if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr)
2370		return;
2371
2372	map = PCPU_GET(other_cpus) & ~stopped_cpus ;
2373	if (map != 0)
2374		ipi_selected(map, IPI_HARDCLOCK);
2375}
2376
2377#ifdef APIC_INTR_REORDER
2378/*
2379 *	Maintain mapping from softintr vector to isr bit in local apic.
2380 */
2381void
2382set_lapic_isrloc(int intr, int vector)
2383{
2384	if (intr < 0 || intr > 32)
2385		panic("set_apic_isrloc: bad intr argument: %d",intr);
2386	if (vector < ICU_OFFSET || vector > 255)
2387		panic("set_apic_isrloc: bad vector argument: %d",vector);
2388	apic_isrbit_location[intr].location = &lapic.isr0 + ((vector>>5)<<2);
2389	apic_isrbit_location[intr].bit = (1<<(vector & 31));
2390}
2391#endif
2392
2393/*
2394 * send an IPI to a set of cpus.
2395 */
2396void
2397ipi_selected(u_int32_t cpus, u_int ipi)
2398{
2399
2400	CTR2(KTR_SMP, __func__ ": cpus: %x ipi: %x", cpus, ipi);
2401	selected_apic_ipi(cpus, ipi, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
2402}
2403
2404/*
2405 * send an IPI INTerrupt containing 'vector' to all CPUs, including myself
2406 */
2407void
2408ipi_all(u_int ipi)
2409{
2410
2411	CTR1(KTR_SMP, __func__ ": ipi: %x", ipi);
2412	apic_ipi(APIC_DEST_ALLISELF, ipi, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
2413}
2414
2415/*
2416 * send an IPI to all CPUs EXCEPT myself
2417 */
2418void
2419ipi_all_but_self(u_int ipi)
2420{
2421
2422	CTR1(KTR_SMP, __func__ ": ipi: %x", ipi);
2423	apic_ipi(APIC_DEST_ALLESELF, ipi, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
2424}
2425
2426/*
2427 * send an IPI to myself
2428 */
2429void
2430ipi_self(u_int ipi)
2431{
2432
2433	CTR1(KTR_SMP, __func__ ": ipi: %x", ipi);
2434	apic_ipi(APIC_DEST_SELF, ipi, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
2435}
2436
2437void
2438release_aps(void *dummy __unused)
2439{
2440	atomic_store_rel_int(&aps_ready, 1);
2441}
2442
2443SYSINIT(start_aps, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, release_aps, NULL);
2444